8_专题八 动词及动词短语【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题考点讲练测】

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2022年中考英语二轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
典例剖析
真题体验
语法专题
对点练习
过关检测
专题八　动词及动词短语
考点1 系动词
【典例剖析】
(2020·新疆生产建设兵团)—Look，Cindy.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—That's fantastic！They are beautiful and colorful.They ______ nice.
A.smells　 B.smell　 C.sounds　 D.sound
剖析　句意：——看，辛迪。我们教室里的花一夜之间就开了。——太棒了！它们美丽又鲜艳。它们______很香。本句主语是they，复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，所以排除A和C。smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据常识可知，花应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)1.(2021·丹东)Abing's Erquan Yingyue ______ sad and moving.
A.looks B.sounds
C.smells D.tastes
(　　)2.(2021·牡丹江、鸡西地区改编)Fresh water ______ more important than anything else.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(　　)3.(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup，it ______ so good.
A.sounds　　　　 B.tastes
C.smells D.looks
B
A
C
(　　)4.(2020·襄阳)—How does the banana milk shake ______？
—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.
A.look B.smell
C.taste D.sound
C
考点2 助动词
【典例剖析】
(2020·天水)Let's meet at the school gate，______？
A.shall we　　　　　 　B.shall you
C.will we D.will you
剖析　句意：让我们在学校门口见面，______？本题考查反意疑问句中对助动词和人称代词的正确使用。shall用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方意见；let's 是let us的缩写形式，因此人称代词选择us的主格形式we。故选A。
【对点演练】
(　　)5.(2021·达州)—Alice has gone out.
—Oh，has she What time ______ she ______？
A.has；gone B.will；go
C.did；go D.is；going
(　　)6.(2021·湘西州改编)—How long ______ you ______ in Xiangxi
—Since 16 years ago.
A.did；go B.have；been
C.have；gone D.has；gone
C
B
(　　)7.(2020·鄂州)—She's never heard of Abing，______ she
—______.She said that his piece，Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A.is；Yes，she is
B.has；Yes，she has
C.hasn't；No，she hasn't
D.isn't；No，she isn't
(　　)8.(2020·遂宁)Tom hardly eats breakfast，______？
A.isn't he B.is he
C.doesn't he D.does he
B
D
考点3 实义动词
【典例剖析】
(2020·安徽)—Hi，Jill.I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really？Make sure the news is true before you______ it.
A.receive　B.spread　C.cancel　D.hear
剖析　句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你______这条消息前，要确保它是真的。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据“I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”及“Make sure the news is true”可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)9.(2021·江西)These beautiful animals are endangered.We must ______ them.
A.save　 B.show　 C.stop　 D.catch
(　　)10.(2021·南京)The drama “Yuhuayao” ______ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A.provided B.guarded
C.compared D.protected
A
A
(　　)11.(2021·安徽)We should ______ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value B.change
C.make D.win
(　　)12.(2021·武汉)The official newspaper ______ the news of Tiangong－1，for it took a big step forward into space.
A.heard B.checked
C.believed D.celebrated
A
D
(　　)13.(2020·泰州)—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree.Most poets(诗人) describe this season to ______ a feeling of sadness，but in Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A.excuse B.express
C.expect D.explain
B
(　　)14.(2020·宜昌)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to ______ product sales.
A.compare B.improve
C.afford D.provide
B
15.(2021·遂宁)Finally they __________(理解)the meaning of life after the accident last year.
16.(2021·广安)I've always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can't ______(付得起) it.
17.(2021·自贡)Mike breaks the school rules now and then，that is to say，he doesn't b______ well in school.
18.(2021·德阳)Jenny was so busy that she didn't a______ the meeting yesterday.
understood
afford
ehave
ttend
考点4 动词短语(或短语动词)
【典例剖析】
(2021·十堰)When my mother came into my room，I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to ______.
A.put off　　　　　B.take off
C.turn off D.go off
剖析　句意：当我妈妈进我房间的时候，我正躺在床上等着闹钟______。put off推迟；take off起飞；turn off打开；go off(闹铃)响。根据句意可知此处表达“等着闹钟响”。故选D。
【对点演练】
(　　)19.(2021·连云港)Wait politely，please.Don't ______ on others.
A.cut in　　　　 B.cut down
C.cut out D.cut short
(　　)20.(2021·盐城)—Hello! I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ______ and I'll put you through.
A.hold on B.carry on
C.come on D.go on
A
A
(　　)21.(2021·安徽)Every student is supposed to ______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A.come across B.put away
C.turn down D.take up
(　　)22.(2021·武汉)—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah.Being a parent has ______ all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought out
C.made up D.given out
D
B
(　　)23.(2020·青岛)Please remember to ______ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A.take off B.shut off
C.go off D.put off
(　　)24.(2020·盐城)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ______ and sleep.
A.come down B.break down
C.calm down D.sit down
B
C
(　　)25.(2020·丹东)—You seem tired.What's wrong
—I ______ to study for my English test last night.
A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up
26.(2021·达州)如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
You will ______ ______ others if you're crazy about computer games.
27.(2021·随州)好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of ______ ________.
28.(2021·潍坊)中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurong Mars rover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)。(land on)
________________________________________________
　　
D
fall behind
making mistakes
China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
(　　)1.(2021·黄石一模)—A number of Hollywood films ______ shown in China every year.
—Yes.The number of Hollywood films shown this year ______ 30.
A.are；has reached B.is；have reached
C.are；reached D.has，reaches
(　　)2.(2020·黄石十四中教育集团6月月考)—What should we do to help the children in the poor area
—I think we can ______ them with books.
A.provide B.offer
C.give D.afford
A
A
(　　)3.(2021·黄石铁山一中模拟)—Doctors and nurses in the mobile cabin hospital tried their best to ______ the patients.
—Yes.They started dancing and playing tai chi with the patients.
A.give up B.take up
C.look up D.cheer up
(　　)4.(2021·黄石有色一中6月模拟)You should ______ smoking，______ you will get ill.
A.go on；so B.give up；or
C.stop；so D.give up；so
D
B
(　　)5.(2020·黄石)—Angela，I want to make Russian soup.Would you please tell me how
—I'm glad to.First，you need to ______ the vegetables and beef.
A.cut up B.cut down
C.cut off D.cut out
(　　)6.(2020·尹家湖中学二模)These problems are too hard to ______.Will you give me some advice
A.look out B.work out
C.hand out D.find out
A
B
(　　)7.(2020·黄石十五中6月月考)—The primary schools in Beijing will start their lessons，won't they
—No，they will be ______ because of COVID 19.
A.put out B.put on
C.put away D.put off
(　　)8.(2020·黄石期末)—What you said at the meeting really ______.
—Thanks.Our team has worked for two weeks to come up with that idea.
A.makes no sense B.has a point
C.make no effort D.has a rest
D
B
过关检测
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.(2021·武汉)—Do you have any new findings in the report
—Yes，we have ________ 10，000 people，and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A.chosen B.surveyed
C.examined D.listed
B
(　　)2.(2021·荆州)—Do you know Zhang Guimei，who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”？
—Yes，she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1，800 students to go to college.
A.educated B.created
C.memorized D.dreamed
B
(　　)3.(2021·扬州)He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A.turned out B.put out
C.broke out D.tried out
(　　)4.(2021·云南)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No，we didn't.It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A.put off B.taken off
C.cut off D.turned off
A
A
(　　)5.(2021·青海)—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students' problems
—Yes，less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A.come up with B.look back at
C.try out
(　　)6.(2020·镇江)All my family members think people should ________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A.promise B.praise
C.present D.prepare
A
B
(　　)7.(2020·无锡)—We've discussed this many times.No jeans to the party!
—Very well then，if you ________.But where's my suit
A.suggest B.imagine
C.agree D.insist
(　　)8.(2020·扬州)—I'm tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better ________ your time better and have things organized.
A.make B.have
C.take D.manage
D
D
(　　)9.(2020·新疆生产建设兵团)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most ________ is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters
C.cares D.minds
(　　)10.(2020·无锡)—Hmm，something ________ so good.Is it a cake？Can I try some
—Hand made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!
A.feels B.looks
C.smells D.tastes
B
C
(　　)11.(2020·南京)—Which bicycle should I choose，sir
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A.takes on B.carries on
C.puts on D.depends on
(　　)12.(2019·连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms，we would be able to fully ________ China's culture，history and tradition.
A.understand B.search
C.compare D.imagine
D
A
(　　)13.(2019·武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet，but he ________ talking.
A.joined in B.ended up
C.kept on D.put off
(　　)14.(2019·东营)—Could we ________ the arriving time for school to 8：00 a.m.，Mr. Li
—You mean 7：30 is a little earlier？Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A.find out B.give up
C.put off D.cut out
C
C
(　　)15.(2019·连云港)April 15 was a sad day for France.A large fire ________ at the Notre Dame de Paris.
A.broke out B.carried out
C.gave out D.ran out
A
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.(2021·云南改编)我们打算在我们镇建立回收站收集旧衣服。
We are going to ________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
17.(2021·新疆生产建设兵团)如果我们齐心协力，就能改善环境。
If all of us ________ ________，we are able to improve the environment.
18.(2021·随州)当我沮丧或疲惫时，我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I'm down or tired，I ________ movies that can cheer me ________.
set up
work together
prefer up
19.(2021·荆州)友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make)
A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to _______________________，wherever he happens to be.
make visitors feel at home
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