10_专题十 动词的时态和语态【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题考点讲练测】

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2022年中考英语二轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
典例剖析
真题体验
语法专题
对点练习
过关检测
专题十　动词的时态和语态
考点1 动词的时态
【典例剖析】
(2021·苏州)The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ______it several times so far.
A.watched　　　　B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch
剖析　句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》是如此地使人印象深刻，以至于到目前为止我______它许多次。时间状语so far“到目前为止”与现在完成时连用，表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作。故选C。
【对点演练】
(　　)1.(2021·盐城)During Dr.Ma's last visit，he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A.operates　　　　 B.is operating
C.will operate D.operated
(　　)2.(2021·安徽)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes，our IT teacher ______ it.It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix
C.is fixing D.was fixing
D
A
(　　)3.(2021·武汉)—We ______ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
—That's why you're called the Greens.
A.eat B.ate
C.will eat D.had eaten
(　　)4.(2021·江西)—What's the terrible noise
—It's John.He ______ the violin.
A.practiced B.is practicing
C.was practicing D.has practiced
A
B
(　　)5.(2021·河北)You can borrow this film—surely you ______ watching it.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed
C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed
(　　)6.(2021·达州)—Jane，I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh，I together with my parents ______ walks in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking
C.were taking D.had taken
C
B
考点2 被动语态
【典例剖析】
(2020·滨州)—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well，if I______，I will go on time.
A.invite　　　　　 B.will invite
C.am invited D.will be invited
剖析　句意：——下星期天你会去丽萨的乔迁聚会吗？——嗯，如果我______，我会准时去的。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处用am invited。故选C。
【对点演练】
(　　)7.(2021·重庆A卷)A lot of trees ______ in our city in spring every year.
A.are planted　　　　 B.were planted
C.plant D.planted
(　　)8.(2021·遂宁)To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China，a speech competition ______ in our school last week.
A.hold B.held
C.is held D.was held
A
D
(　　)9.(2021·毕节)No matter how many difficulties we have，I believe all the problems can ______ in the end.
A.solve B.be solved
C.answer D.be answered
(　　)10.(2021·湘潭)As is known to all，the 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.
A.is held B.will hold
C.will be held
B
C
11.(2020·龙东地区)After New China was ______(found)，people lived a happy life.
12.(2020·武威)A new big park __________(build) in our city next year.
　　
founded
will be built
(　　)1.(2021·黄石)—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday
—I ______ at the library after school.
A.read B.was reading
C.am reading D.was read
(　　)2.(2019·黄石)In February，Chinese tech company Huawei ______ Mate X，a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A.is introducing B.introduced
C.introduces D.was introduced
B
B
(　　)3.(2021·黄石十六中模拟)While she ______ TV in the living room，the bell ______.
A.watched；rings
B.is watching；rang
C.watched；was ringing
D.was watching；rang
(　　)4.(2021·黄石铁山区模拟)—Paul，I'm busy cooking.Can you give a hand
—Just a minute.I ______ my e mail.
A.am checking B.will check
C.have checked D.was checking
D
A
(　　)5.(2021·黄石富川中学模拟)—Mary，could you tell me when your mother ______ our school sports meeting tomorrow
—I think she will come to school in the morning if she ______ free.
A.will take part in；will be
B.takes part in；is
C.will take part in；is
D.takes part in；will be
C
(　　)6.(2021·黄石、大冶模拟)In the past 70 years，China ______ historic changes and made great achievements.I'm so proud ______ being a Chinese.
A.experienced；of B.has experienced；of
C.experiences；in D.would experience；in
(　　)7.(2020·黄石6月模拟)—Guilin is a wonderful place.I ______ there many years ago.
—Yes.I ______ there many times.
A.went；have been B.have gone；went
C.went；have gone D.have been；went
B
A
(　　)8.(2021·大冶初中毕业生适应性调研)—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are
A.were putting B.have put
C.put D.were put
(　　)9.(2021·黄石铁山区模拟)I won't go to the party unless my best friend Mary ______ too.
A.will invite B.invites
C.is invited D.will be invite
D
C
(　　)10.(2021·黄石十六中模拟)—Dad，when can I ride the bike again
—Not until it______ next week.
A.repairs B.will repair
C.is repaired D.will be repaired
(　　)11.(2021·黄石富川中学模拟)The tickets for Lost in Russia ______，and they ______ soon.
A.are sold well；will sell out
B.are sold well；sold out
C.sell well；will be sold out
D.sold well；sell out
D
C
过关检测
单项选择
(　　)1.(2021·重庆B卷)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A.will visit B.visits
C.visit D.visited
(　　)2.(2021·温州)My father ________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.
A.told B.tells
C.will tell D.is telling
D
A
(　　)3.(2021·南京)I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A.don't see B.didn't see
C.won't see D.haven't seen
(　　)4.(2021·泸州)—Where is Lucy？I haven't seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu.She'll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
D
A
(　　)5.(2021·盐城) Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A.produce B.produced
C.are produced D.were produced
(　　)6.(2021·扬州)—Do we have to read anything next week，Mr.Wu
—Sure.You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A.were expected B.will expect
C.are expecting D.are expected
C
D
(　　)7.(2021·河北)These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made B.were made
C.make D.are made
(　　)8.(2020·凉山州)As the most exciting and traditional way to shop，street markets ________ here and there in China these days.
A.find B.found
C.are found D.were found
B
C
(　　)9.(2020·湖北四市联考)—I called you yesterday afternoon，but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry.I ________ an online class at that time.
A.take B.took
C.is taking D.was taking
(　　)10.(2020·苏州)—Wow，you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks.I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A.took B.will take
C.take D.was taking
D
A
(　　)11.(2020·重庆B卷)When I was young，I________ by my grandparents.
A.look after B.looked after
C.am looked after D.was looked after
(　　)12.(2020·咸宁)—Our school sports meet ________ next week.Which sport will you take part in
—The long jump and the high jump.I'm good at jumping.
A.holds B.held
C.was held D.will be held
D
D
(　　)13.(2020·武汉)—Do you need any help
—No，thanks.We ________ a lot of support since last year.
A.have offered B.have been offered
C.were offered D.were offering
(　　)14.(2020·江西)You ________ lunch at school.So you don't have to bring your own food.
A.give B.will give
C.are given D.have given
B
C
(　　)15.(2020·天津)That machine is broken.It ________ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired
C.will repair D.will be repaired
(　　)16.(2019·盐城)In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A.say B.said
C.will be said D.are said
D
D
(　　)17.(2019·温州)—Linda，Dad has finished his work and we ________ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you，Mom.
A.drive B.drove
C.have driven D.are driving
(　　)18.(2019·河北)He ________ me his name，but I can't remember it now.
A.tells B.will tell
C.told D.is telling
D
C
(　　)19.—Hi，Tom.I can't find David anywhere.Do you know where he is
—Oh，he ________ for tomorrow's exam at home.
A.prepares B.is preparing
C.prepared D.has prepared
(　　)20.—Bad luck！It's too late.
—It doesn't matter.The concert ________ for only a few minutes.You can't miss it.
A.began B.is beginning
C.has began D.has been on
B
D
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