11_专题十一 非谓语动词【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题考点讲练测】

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2022年中考英语二轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
典例剖析
真题体验
语法专题
对点练习
过关检测
专题十一　非谓语动词
考点1 动词不定式
【典例剖析】
(2020·达州)Our government tries to do everything they can ______ people live a better life.
A.to help　　　　　B.help
C.helping D.helped
剖析　句意：我们的政府尽他们所能______人们过上更好的生活。 to help动词不定式；help动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词；helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，they can作后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【对点演练】
(　　)1.(2021·云南)The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something ______ it.
A.protect　　　　 B.protecting
C.to protect D.protected
(　　)2.(2021·重庆B卷)Peter's mother gets up early ______ breakfast for him every morning.
A.to make B.making
C.make D.makes
C
A
(　　)3.(2021·南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people ______ closer to them.
A.get B.to get
C.getting D.got
(　　)4.(2021·扬州)In many countries，people put their fingers up to their mouths ______ silence.
A.ask for B.asking for
C.to ask for D.asked for
B
C
(　　)5.(2020·天津)I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope ______ on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked
C.walking D.to walk
(　　)6.(2020·鄂州)—It is so hot today.Why not swim in the river
—No，we can't swim in the river.Our teachers and parents always warn us ______ in the river.It's too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming
C.not to swim D.not swimming
D
C
7.(2020·无锡)Schools are still closed in some countries ______(stop) the spread of the virus.
8.(2020·淮安)Social workers in our community are patient enough ___________
(explain) how to register Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).
to stop
to explain
考点2 动词 ing形式
【典例剖析】
(2021·成都)It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ______ hard.
A.blown　　　　B.blowing　　　　C.to blow
剖析　句意：大风猛烈______，使得人们很难向前移动。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺主谓宾语，空缺处在句中作伴随状语修饰a strong wind。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)9.(2021·铜仁)—Look! There are some students ______ basketball on the playground.
—Yes.I often see them ______ basketball there.
A.play；play B.play；playing
C.playing；play D.playing；playing
C
10.(2021·南京)Tony's sister enjoys ______ (listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
11.(2021·云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of ______(play) with phones all day.
12.(2020·绥化)When he heard the good news，he couldn't help ______(jump).
13.(2020·鄂州)To keep healthy，we should pay attention to ______ (wear) masks and washing hands.
listening
playing
jumping
wearing
考点3 动词的过去分词
【典例剖析】
(2020·苏州)In ancient times，food was ______ (存储) up for winter.
剖析　句意：在古代，食物______以备过冬。store up意为“储存；积累”。主语food与动词store之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，结合空前的was可知，此处用“was＋动词的过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动语态。store的过去分词是stored。故答案为stored。
【对点演练】
14.(2020·绥化)Eric，your car is so dirty.You should go and get it ______(wash).
15.(2019·无锡)You told me you had ______(deal) with these letters.Why are they still here
16.(2019·扬州)In the past，many rivers were ______(污染) seriously，but now they are cleaned up.
　　
washed
dealt
polluted
(　　)1.(2020·黄石)He spent two hours ______ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A.helping B.helped
C.to help D.help
(　　)2.(2021·黄石有色一中6月模拟)—Who do you think I can talk with ______a final decision
—No one.You'd better ______ it yourself.
A.to make；not make B.making；make
C.to make；make D.making；not make
A
C
(　　)3.(2021·黄石模拟)One of difficulties we have ______ English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A.to learn B.learned
C.in learning D.learn
(　　)4.(2021·黄石模拟)______ fun my family had ______ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A.How；taking B.What；taken
C.What；taking D.How；taken
C
C
(　　)5.(2021·黄石二模)My computer is broken.I want to have it ______.
A.repair B.to repair
C.repairing D.repaired
(　　)6.(2020·黄石十四中教育集团6月月考)—Let's swim here.
—Oh，no.Look at the sign.It warns us not ______ in the river.
A.swim B.swimming
C.to swim D.to swimming
D
C
(　　)7.(2020·尹家湖中学一模)Though he often made his little sister ______，today he was made ______ by his little sister.
A.cry；to cry B.crying；crying
C.cry；cry D.to cry；cry
A
过关检测
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.(2021·盐城)Last September，Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu，one of China's greatest playwrights.
A.remember B.remembering
C.remembered D.to remember
(　　)2.(2021·福建)Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A.celebrate B.celebrated
C.to celebrate
D
C
(　　)3.(2021·自贡)—Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway
—Sorry，I won't.
A.play B.playing C.to play
(　　)4.(2020·苏州)The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving
C.to save D.to saving
B
C
(　　)5.(2020·盐城)The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong National Nature Reserve________ the birds every year.
A.to count B.counting
C.count D.counts
(　　)6.(2020·新疆生产建设兵团)—Why don't the doctors stop ________ lunch
—Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A.to have；to save B.having：saving
C.to have；saving D.having；to save
A
C
(　　)7.(2020·大庆)—What's next
—I'll have Tony ________ you around.
A.to show B.show
C.showed D.shown
(　　)8.(2020·上海)Doctors tell us ________ our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed
C.washing D.to wash
B
D
(　　)9.(2020·福建)The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
(　　)10.(2020·广元)Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents，but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school.
A.live 　　 B.living C.lived
A
B
(　　)11.(2020·齐齐哈尔)Most students look forward to ________ back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.
A.come B.came 　C.coming
(　　)12.(2020·上海)The engineers will keep ________ the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed
C.discussing D.to discuss
C
C
(　　)13.(2020·海南)Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play B.playing C.to play
(　　)14.(2019·河南)—Do you always get up so early
—Yes，________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.
A.catch B.to catch
C.catching D.caught
(　　)15.(2019·岳阳)People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.eat 　　 B.eating C.to eat
B
B
B
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
16.(2021·成都改编)A large ship broke down in the river，________(leave) at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
17.Father had his car ________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
18.(2021·苏州改编)Don't get on the bus before ________(count) the total number of your team members.
19.(2021·盐城)Li Bai and Du Fu，two of the greatest poets in Chinese history，formed a ________(last) friendship.
leaving
repaired
counting
lasting
20.(2020·泰州)—Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid ________(catch) a virus.
21.(2020·甘孜州改编)He felt tired，so he stopped ________(have) a rest under the tree.
22.(2020·恩施州改编)My sister has gone to work in Beijing，not for money，but ________(improve) herself.
catching
to have
to improve
23.(2020·天水改编)Reading is a good way ________(know) the world.
24.(2020·岳阳改编)I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months.I'm looking forward to ________(have) a video call with her.
25.The singer was often seen ________(practice) singing songs near the woods three years ago.
to know
having
to practice
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