12_专题十二 简单句和主谓一致【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题考点讲练测】

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2022年中考英语二轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
典例剖析
真题体验
语法专题
对点练习
过关检测
专题十二　
简单句和主谓一致
考点1 简单句的五种基本句型
【典例剖析】
(2020·南京)Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.
The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ______.
A.noun　　　　　B.verb
C.adjective D.adverb
剖析　noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。题意问的是画线的单词“symbolise”是什么词性。分析前半句结构可知，前半句的结构是“主语＋谓语＋宾语”。主语是“Many Chinese characters”；谓语是“symbolise”，动词，意为“象征”；宾语是“their meanings”。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)1.(2021·天水)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”？
A.“Susan”　　　　　 B.“walks to”
C.“school” D.“every day”
(　　)2.(2020·武威)The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ______.
A.S＋V＋O B.S＋V＋P
C.S＋V＋IO＋DO D.S＋V＋DO＋OC
B
A
考点2 疑问句
【典例剖析】
(2020·达州)—______ is your school from your home，Gina
—Only ten minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How far
C.How many D.How soon
剖析　句意：——吉娜，从学校到你家______？——只有十分钟的步行距离。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少；how soon多久以后。根据回答“Only ten minutes' walk.”可知问的是距离，应该用how far。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)3.(2021·南通)—______ does may look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A.How B.What
C.Which D.Who
(　　)4.(2021·南京)—Millie，______ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi，by the famous Chinese writer，Lao She.
A.who B.how
C.where D.what
B
D
(　　)5.(2021·荆州)—______ do you usually start doing your homework
—Right after I finish dinner.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
(　　)6.(2020·黔西南州)Jack，you're going to the mountain village to help the children，______？
A.don't you B.do you C.aren't you D.are you
(　　)7.(2020·北京)—______ do you visit your grandparents，Tom
—Twice a month.
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon
A
C
B
考点3 祈使句
【典例剖析】
(2020·绥化)______ walk on the grass.
A.Doesn't　　B.Don't　　　C.Not
剖析　句意：______踩踏草坪。空格后为实义动词walk，故本句适用Do型祈使句，其否定形式为在祈使句首加Don't。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)8.(2021·毕节)—Mike，______ play football in the street next time.It's dangerous.
—OK，I won't do that again，mom.
A.mustn't B.must C.don't D.do
(　　)9.(2021·绥化改编)______ it over，and you will be able to work out the problem.
A.Thinking　　　　B.To think C.Think D.Thinks
10.(2020·淮安)____________(not make) any noise.The baby is sleeping.
C
C
Don't make
考点4 感叹句
【典例剖析】
(2020·广元)—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G
—Oh，______exciting news!
A.how　　　B.what an　　　C.what
剖析　句意：——你知道我们在5G上已经有了很大的进展吗？——噢，______令人兴奋的消息！how引导感叹句，后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词，表示“消息”，前面用what来引导感叹句，而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。
【对点演练】
(　　)11.(2021·遂宁)—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—______ outgoing boy he is!
A.How a　　　　 B.How
C.What a D.What an
(　　)12.(2021·湘潭改编)—______ heavy! I can't move the bag.
—Don't worry! Let me help you.
A.What B.How
C.What a D.How a
D
B
(　　)13.(2021·铜仁)—Li Tao，there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh，______ exciting news.
A.what a B.how a
C.what D.how
C
考点5 倒装句
【典例剖析】
(2020·达州)—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.How exciting!
—______，but I didn't see you there.
A.So I did 　　　　　 B.So did I
C.So do I D.Neither did I
剖析　句意：——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看龙舟赛了。多么令人兴奋啊！——______，但是我在那儿没有看见你。根据后文“but I didn't see you there”可知，后者也去了，表肯定，排除D；倒装句结构“so＋助动词＋主语”，意为“某人也一样”，动作发生在过去，此处助动词用did。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)14.(2020·丹东)—Tom is always ready to help others.
—______.He often helps me with my English.
A.So he is B.So he does
C.So is he D.So does he
(　　)15.(2020·绥化改编)—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go，______.
A.neither do I B.neither won't I
C.neither will I D.neither did I
A
C
考点6 主谓一致
【典例剖析】
(2020·龙东地区)Spending time with families ______ the happiest thing.
A.are　　　　B.is　　　　C.be
剖析　句意：和家人在一起 ______最幸福的事。are为be动词复数形式；is为第三人称单数形式；be为动词原形。动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)16.(2021·新疆生产建设兵团)There ______ an English show this weekend.Shall we go and watch it
A.are going to be B.was
C.will be D.were
(　　)17.(2020·怀化)Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A.likes　　　 B.like　　　 C.dislike
　　
C
B
(　　)1.(2020·黄石)—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统) was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020.
—______ exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an
C.How D.How an
(　　)2.(2020·黄石)—______will the first tramcar(有轨电车) line be finished in Huangshi
—In two or three years.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
A
B
(　　)3.(2020·黄石)She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，______？
A.does she B.doesn't she
C.did she D.didn't she
(　　)4.(2019·黄石)______ exciting news it is！3D printed houses will come out!
A.What B.What an
C.How D.How an
B
A
(　　)5.(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school，did he
—______，though he had a stomachache.
A.No，he didn't B.Yes，he didn't
C.Yes，he did D.No，he did
(　　)6.(2021·黄石二模)There is little milk in the bottle，______？
A.is it B.is there
C.isn't it D.isn't there
C
B
(　　)7.(2021·黄石铁山一中模拟)He hurt in a car accident，but he didn't hurt badly.______ lucky he was !
A.How B.What
C.How a D.What a
(　　)8.(2021·黄石、大冶模拟)—______ bad weather it is today！I'm afraid we have to call off our trip.
—Yeah.What a pity!
A.How a B.How
C.What a D.What
A
D
(　　)9.(2021·黄石一模)Only after ______ finished practicing the piano ______ allowed to play computer games.
A.has he；is he B.he has；is he
C.has he；he is D.he has；he is
(　　)10.(2021·黄石模拟)—Would you like to go to the city park
—I'm not sure.If Mike doesn't，______.
A.so I will B.neither I will
C.so will I D.neither will I
B
D
(　　)11.(2021·黄石二模)—How much is the pair of shoes
—Ten dollars ______ enough.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
(　　)12.(2021·黄石一模)—Mom，I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes ______ TV is good for us.
—Forty minutes ______ enough.Now you must do your homework.
A.watch；is B.watching；was
C.watched；are D.watching；were
A
B
(　　)13.(2020·大冶一中科技创新夏令营模拟)William，as well as his friends，______ invited to the party.
A.was B.were
C.have been D.has
A
过关检测
单项选择
(　　)1.(2021·北京)—________shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A.How B.When
C.Why D.Where
(　　)2.(2021·云南)—Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is！We're all glad about it.
A.What B.What an
C.How D.How an
D
A
(　　)3.(2021·连云港)—________ is the concert going to start
—I've no idea.Why not check the ticket
A.What time B.What about
C.How long D.How often
(　　)4.(2021·海南)________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A.How B.What 　　　　C.What a
A
A
(　　)5.(2020·鞍山)—________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
—I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
(　　)6.(2020·黄石)She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，________？
A.does she B.doesn't she
C.did she D.didn't she
A
B
(　　)7.(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—Dad，________ will my mom come back？I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A.how soon B.how often
C.how long D.how far
(　　)8.(2020·天水)—________ the population of Tianshui
—It's about 3.6 million.
A.How many B.How much
C.What is D.Which is
A
C
(　　)9.(2020·绥化)Bob has few friends in his new school，________？
A.hasn't he B.does he
C.doesn't he
(　　)10.(2020·滨州)—The little boy is only three years old，but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A.How B.How a
C.What a D.What
B
C
(　　)11.(2020·凉山州)When I want to go out to play with my friends，my mother always says, “________ at home.Don't waste your time.”
A.Stay B.Stays
C.To stay D.Staying
(　　)12.(2020·长沙)________ your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A.Put away B.To put away
C.Putting away
A
A
(　　)13.(2020·广元)In February，2020，many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A.was sent B.were sent
C.are sent
(　　)14.(2020·广元)Tom，together with his friends，often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A.go 　　 B.going 　C.goes
B
C
(　　)15.(2019·郴州)—Lucy，there ________too many things on the desk.What a mess!
—Sorry，Mom.I'll put them away.
A.have 　　 B.is 　　　　C.are
(　　)16.(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school，did he
—________， though he had a stomachache.
A.No，he didn't B.Yes，he didn't
C.Yes，he did D.No，he did
C
C
(　　)17.(2019·宜昌)—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
—________.Walking is good for health.
A.So they are B.So are they
C.So they do D.So do they
(　　)18.(2019·新疆生产建设兵团)—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—________ exciting the news is!
A.How B.What
C.What an D.How an
C
A
(　　)19.(2019·天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge，________？
—________.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.is there；Yes B.isn't there；Yes
C.is there；No D.isn't there；No
C
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