13_专题十三 复合句【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题考点讲练测】

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2022年中考英语二轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
典例剖析
真题体验
语法专题
对点练习
过关检测
专题十三　复合句
考点1 宾语从句
【典例剖析】
(2021·泸州)—Can you tell me ______ for the summer vacation
—Why not volunteer at the museum
A.what I should do　　　B.what should I do
C.when I should do D.when should I do
剖析　句意：——你能告诉我暑假______吗？——为什么不在博物馆当志愿者呢？分析问句句子结构可知，空缺处在句中作tell的宾语补足语，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B，D项；由答语可知，问句询问暑期计划做的事情，A项符合句意及语法。故选A。
【对点演练】
(　　)1.(2021·连云港)Tomorrow is Earth Day.Let's discuss ______.
A.when shall we give out the leaflets
B.what we can do to recycle things
C.how should we save more energy
D.whether can we make our city greener
B
(　　)2.(2021·盐城)—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend，but still doesn't decide ______.
—Why not take the high－speed railway It's fast and comfortable.
A.who will he visit
B.what he will do
C.how he's going there
D.whom is he going with
C
(　　)3.(2021·武汉)—What did Daniel say to you
—He asked me ______.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum
B.why I liked hot－dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D.what will I study in Wuhan University
B
(　　)4.(2020·滨州)—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ______.
A.how my friends and teachers used to help me
B.when did my friends and teachers arrive
C.where could my friends and teachers meet
D.what did the teachers say to me
A
(　　)5.(2020·泸州)—Mary，could you tell me ______ the pencil box
—Oh，yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where you bought
B.when you will buy
C.when did you buy
D.where will you buy
A
考点2 状语从句
【典例剖析】
(2020·北京)If you take this train，you ______ in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arrive　　　　　B.will arrive
C.arrived D.have arrived
剖析　句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内______上海。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态要符合“主将从现”原则，所以空格处应用一般将来时。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)6.(2021·南京)You need to practise speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if　　　　　　　　　 B.although
C.unless D.until
(　　)7.(2021·达州)—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the hospital to receive COVID－19 vaccinations(疫苗接种).
—I'm sure he will if he ______ time.
A.goes；will have B.will go；has
C.will go；will have D.goes；has
A
B
(　　)8.(2021·遂宁)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
(　　)9.(2021·青海)—Paul is badly hurt on the playground.Let's help him up.
—Don't move him ______ you know some first－aid knowledge.
A.unless　　　　B.if　　　C.until
A
A
(　　)10.(2020·湘西州)______，you will get good grades.
A.If you will work hard
B.If you work hard
C.If you worked hard
B
考点3 定语从句
【典例剖析】
(2020·自贡)—Have you heard of the basketball team ______ won the NBA championship last year
—Of course，it's my favorite basketball team—Warriors.
A.whose　　　B.which　　　C.who
剖析　句意：——你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗？——当然听说了，这是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。定语从句所修饰的词为basketball team，表示“物”。当先行词为“物”时，关系代词用which或that。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)11.(2021·云南)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A.when B.who
C.which D.whose
(　　)12.(2021·黔东南州)On December 31，2020，the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A.who B.whose
C.which D.what
B
C
(　　)13.(2021·铜仁)—Do you know the boy ______ handwriting won the first in the competition
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A.who B.whose
C.whom D.which
(　　)14.(2020·滨州)—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course.She is a beautiful girl ______ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A.whose　 B.where　 C.which　 D.who
　　
B
D
(　　)15.(2019·大庆)The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what
C.whose D.who
　　
A
(　　)1.(2019·黄石)—I wonder ______in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high speed train is very fast.
A.when I can arrive B.when can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
(　　)2.(2021·黄石有色一中6月模拟)—Could you tell us ______ every morning
—Sure.I have to catch the early bus.
A.why do you get up early B.why you get up early
C.why did you get up early D.why you got up early
C
B
(　　)3.(2021·黄石模拟)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea.Could you tell me______
—Sure.It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it he on show
B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show
D.where it will be on show
D
(　　)4.(2021·黄石十六中模拟)—Have you asked the policeman ______？
—Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.It's on the right.
A.if there is a bank near here
B.how we can get to the nearest bank
C.where can we find a bank
D.when we can go to the nearest bank
B
(　　)5.(2021·湖北师范大学附属中学模拟)—Excuse me，could you please tell me ______？
—Sorry.But the bus stop is over there.You can go and check the bus lines.
A.which bus goes to the Sea Park
B.where is the bus stop
C.when I can get to the Sea Park
D.how can I get to the bus stop
A
(　　)6.(2021·黄石二模)Professor Nelson wanted to know ______.
A.when would the conference begin
B.when the conference would begin
C.when will the conference begin
D.when the conference will begin
B
(　　)7.(2021·黄石有色一中6月模拟)—Have you seen the film Hi，Mom directed by Jia Ling
—Yes.It's the best one ______ I have ever seen.
A.what B.which C.that D.who
(　　)8.(2021·湖北师范大学附属中学模拟)—Which song do you like better，Mary
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by a famous singer group.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
C
A
(　　)9.(2021·大冶初中毕业生适应性调研)—Let's go out for a picnic if it ______ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ______.
A.will be fine；will rain B.is fine；will rain
C.will be fine；rains D.is fine；rains
(　　)10.(2021·黄石有色一中6月模拟)If our government ______pay attention to the safety of food，our health______ in danger.
A.isn't；is B.doesn't；will be
C.won't；is D.isn't；will be
B
B
过关检测
单项选择
(　　)1.(2021·新疆生产建设兵团)We can achieve our dream ________ we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.even though B.as long as
C.so that D.no matter what
(　　)2.(2021·成都)Zhang Hong，a Chinese people，is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A.who B.whose 　C.which
B
A
(　　)3.(2021·包头)—Do you know ________ he said at the party
—Go on.I'm all ears.
A.why B.that C.which D.what
(　　)4.(2021·绥化)I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A.who　　　　 B.which　　　 C.what
D
B
(　　)5.(2021·重庆A卷)—Do you know ________？
—Yes.Next week.I'm preparing for it.
A.When will we have the singing competition
B.When we will have the singing competition
C.Where will we have the singing competition
D.Where we will have the singing competition
(　　)6.(2021·达州)—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A.what；which B.what；what
C.which；what D.which；where
B
A
(　　)7.(2021·苏州)—Amy，I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well，there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A.how will I find your house
B.how I will find your house
C.when I will find your house
D.when will I find your house
B
(　　)8.(2021·十堰)—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me ________.
A.how could I work it out
B.when did I go to the library
C.why I looked unhappy then
D.who I am waiting for
C
(　　)9.(2020·凉山州)—Let's go camping if it________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is fine；rains B.will be fine；rains
C.is fine；will rain D.will be fine；will rain
(　　)10.(2020·大庆)The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.
A.what B.that
C.which D.where
C
A
(　　)11.(2020·襄阳)—Do you know________？
—Yes.They'll go there by train at 8：30 tomorrow morning.
A.how would they leave for Beijing
B.how will they leave for Beijing
C.how they would leave for Beijing
D.how they will leave for Beijing
D
(　　)12.(2020·滨州)—I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do
—Be more active in class，________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.so that B.unless
C.or D.although
(　　)13.(2020·淮安)Our school basketball team will win the next match ________ they practise more.
A.if B.before C.though D.while
A
A
(　　)14.(2020·黄冈)—Do you know the girl ________ is giving the speech
—Of course.She is my best friend，Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
(　　)15.(2020·怀化)—Do you like the song Shao Nian
—Yes.I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A.that 　　 B.who C.what
B
A
(　　)16.(2019·内江)Cathy is afraid of the dog.She will run away ________ she sees it.
A.ever since B.although
C.as soon as D.so that
(　　)17.(2019·百色)—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where B.when C.who D.whether
C
A
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