外研版英语八年级下册 Module 4 Unit1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer. 教学设计(2课时,表格式)

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名称 外研版英语八年级下册 Module 4 Unit1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer. 教学设计(2课时,表格式)
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更新时间 2022-03-17 18:44:30

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基于课程标准的“教学评一体化”设计
课时备课
课题 八下 Module 4 Seeing the doctor U1
日期 课时 2 课型 听说 授课教师
目标确立依据 课标分析 课标摘录义务教育《英语课程标准》语言技能四级标准:听1. 能听懂接近自然语速、熟悉话题的简单语段,识别主题,获取主要信息;读3. 能从简单的文章中找出有关信息,理解大意; 4. 能根据上下文猜测生词的意思。
课标分解1.能通过听对话,选择或说出对话的主题、记录病情等关键信息;2.能通过阅读对话,找出对话中的具体人物、地点、病情描述等信息;能选出或说出对话的主要内容;3. 能在语境中猜出生词的意思,不妨碍听和阅读的理解。
教材分析 本节课是八年级下册第四模块第一单元,本模块以健康为话题,本单元课文对话以看病为主题,涉及病情描述和治疗方案,语法内容上承接上一模块对现在完成时的学习及运用,这样的设计内容富有层次感,同时有利于我们设置语境,开展真实交际内容。
学情分析 本节课针对的是八年级学生,他们有了一定的语言基础和英语交际能力,看病就医是学生们生活中普遍发生的事情,学生有一定的常识,本节课为学生展示了一个真实的就医语境,学生能够在真实的语境中体会到我们将要讲述的目标语言的实用性,容易产生学习兴趣和热情。
教学目标 通过本课时教学,让学生能够:1.能够理解并运用以下单词或短语:be harmful to ,stop , that’s why等进行“1+5造句法”练习;学习for/since 作时间状语的现在完成时用法及非延续性动词转化表格,并用“1+5造句法”练习。 2.通过多种形式的朗读,能够正确读出现在完成时动词的发音,跟读、熟读课文,并尝试复述故事。3.用所学词汇、句型模拟真实就医情境,进一步巩固本节基础看病句型熟悉现在完成时态的使用。
评价任务 评价标准
1.在活动中感知和理解语言知识点和含for/since时间状语的现在完成时。((指向目标1) 灵活运用语言点和现在完成时,准确翻译句子
2.朗读熟读复述故事。(指向目标2) 准确流利地读课文,语音语调准确;根据图示准确复述课文。
3.模拟真实就医情境,进行小组对话(指向目标3) 较为准确熟练地进行情景对话
教学过程
教学环节 教学活动 评价要点
Step1Presentation 1.Free talk: In the last lesson we’ve learned a dialogue between Doctor and Daming, and knew what’s wrong with Daming.2. Retell the dialogue according to the following information (You can choose to retell it by yourself or with your partner.) 分层练习(自己说或同伴问答),能基本正确地复述出对话内容,关键信息准确
Step 2Read forLearning I. Language points1. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.解析:since “自从”(后接过去时间点),用于现在完成时。例: since 1990; since last year; since 10:00 since I was young; since he left here.I have been here since 2010. 从2010年,我一直在这里翻译:1) 自从昨天起一直在下雨。______________________________________________________2) 自从两年前起他们一直住在这里。______________________________________________________3) 从那以后我没有再见过他。______________________________________________________4) 自从他离开家乡我就没有收到他的来信。______________________________________________________5) 自从我们小学以来,我们一直对英语感兴趣。______________________________________________________2. It can be very harmful to your health.解析:be harmful to … 对……有害,同义短语为do harm to/be bad for例:Junk food is harmful to our health. 垃圾食品有害健康翻译: 1) 玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害。______________________________________________________ 2) 阳光下看书对眼睛不好。______________________________________________________ 3) 果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有害。______________________________________________________ 4) 吸烟有害健康。______________________________________________________ 垃圾对河流有害。______________________________________________________3. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.解析:That’s why(+结果):这就是...的原因。例:That’s why I was late for school this morning. 那就是我今天早上迟到的原因翻译:1) 这就是他哭的原因。_____________________________________________________2) 这就是贝蒂已经去了中国的原因。_____________________________________________________3) 这就是我经常上学迟到的原因。_____________________________________________________4) 这就是大明下个月不能去参观长城的原因。_____________________________________________________5)这就是他为什么正在写作业的原因。_____________________________________________________4. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.解析: stop doing sh.停止正在做的事stop to do sh.停止现在正在做的事去做另一件事例:Stop talking ,the teacher is coming. 停止交谈,老师要来了翻译:1) 我感觉很累了,为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢?____________________________________________________2) 为了保持健康,我们必须停止吃快餐。____________________________________________________3) 当这两个女孩看到他们的老师时,他们停止了交谈。____________________________________________________4) 门铃响了,他停下来去开门。____________________________________________________5) 她到达了山顶并且停下来休息。____________________________________________________5. ---How long have you been like this ---I’ve been ill for about three days.解析:How long 表示多长时间,用来表示对一段时间提问,可用于各种时态。其答语为一段时间。提问现在完成时时,可用 for + 基数词+时间来回答。例:- How long have you done your homework -For two hours -你做作业多长时间了?- 两个小时了翻译:1) 你在北京待了多久?我在北京待了两年。_____________________________________________________2) 他在这座城市居住了多久 几年了。_____________________________________________________3) Tom已经学英语几年了?他已经超过十年了。_____________________________________________________4) 大明买这本书已经几年了? 三年了_____________________________________________________5)他们从事英语教学多久了?他们已经从事英语教学10年了。______________________________________________________II. Grammar 现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,这时表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。(一.) 常用时间状语有:1 1.)for +时间段2 2.) since+过去时间点3 3.) since +一段时间+ago for与since都能与现在完成时连用,但区别较大:(1)for后须接“时间段” He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。(2)since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。(3)二者可以转换 F for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks. == He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。4(4.)since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时),而for则不能。He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。We have been friends since we met in school.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。(5.)均须与延续性动词连用,也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。练习使用for/since 填空1.I have been here _____five months ago.2. He has been a soldier ____ about two months.3. Great changes have taken place _____ you left.4. His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years.5. I have studied English ______ I was 12 years old.6. It is two years _________ I became a postgraduate student.(二.)某些动词表示短暂性动作且不能持续,在现在完成时中通常不能与for, since 等构成的时间状语连用,但可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词来替换。练习1.-- I fell ill two days ago. -- So you’ve ________ ill for two days -- That’s right.2.-- I saw the doctor three days ago. -- So you haven’t _____ her in the last three days 3.-- I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow. -- So you’ve never _______ to school before 4.-- I came into hospital two days ago. -- So you’ve already ____ in hospital for two days 5.-- How long _____ you ____ a headache -- Oh, it began about two hours ago.)现在完成时中 for, since 等引导的时间状语进行提问时,用 how long 例如 :—How long have you lived here 你住在这儿多长时间了 — For ten years./Since ten years ago. 10年了。 学生能够理解并会运用语言知识点准确翻译句子。
Step 3Read for reading and retelling Read the dialogue, find the important language points and sentences with Present perfect tense. 短语:(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 9) (10) 句子:(1) . (2) .(3) .(4) .(5) . Show time:短语(1 ) have got a stomach ache (2) catch a coldtake one’s temperature (4) fast food(5)be/feel ill (6)do/get some exercise(7) be harmful to (8) stop doing (9) three times a day (10)don’t worry 句子-How long have you been like this - Since Friday .I have been ill for about three days .(3) That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache (4) I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.(5)It can be very harmful to your health. (6) Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. (7) Get some exercise such as running.2.Read after the video.3.Read in groups and try to retell the dialogue.4.Group-work : make a conversation between a doctor and a patient .A: a doctor B: a patient (choose one of the illnesses we learnt)参考词汇:feel ill, how long... ,take one’s temperature, fast food, do some exercise, medicine...A: How can I help you B: I have got a bad cough/fever/......... 通过学生抢答情况,判断学生对语言知识点及for/since的现在完成时态句子的学习和掌握情况。
Step 4Summary and homework Summary:Read for learning the language points Read for retelling Read for advice of healthy lifeHomework :Recite the main languague points and sentences with present perfect sense.Try to talk with your deskmates about the procedure of seeing a doctor fluently. 回扣目标,回顾本节重难点基于课程标准的“教学评一体化”设计
课时备课
课题 八下 Module 4 U1I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
日期 课时 1 课型 听说 授课教师
目标确立依据 课标分析 课标摘录义务教育《英语课程标准》语言技能四级标准:听1. 能听懂接近自然语速、熟悉话题的简单语段,识别主题,获取主要信息;读3. 能从简单的文章中找出有关信息,理解大意; 4. 能根据上下文猜测生词的意思。
课标分解1.能通过听对话,选择或说出对话的主题、记录病情等关键信息;2.能通过阅读对话,找出对话中的具体人物、地点、病情描述等信息;能选出或说出对话的主要内容;3. 能在语境中猜出生词的意思,不妨碍听和阅读的理解。
教材分析 本节课是八年级下册第四模块第一单元,本模块以健康为话题,本单元课文对话以看病为主题,涉及病情描述和治疗方案,语法内容上承接上一模块对现在完成时的学习及运用,这样的设计内容富有层次感,同时有利于我们设置语境,开展真实交际内容。
学情分析 本节课针对的是八年级学生,他们有了一定的语言基础和英语交际能力,看病就医是学生们生活中普遍发生的事情,学生有一定的常识,本节课为学生展示了一个真实的就医语境,学生能够在真实的语境中体会到我们将要讲述的目标语言的实用性,容易产生学习兴趣和热情。
教学目标 通过本课时教学,让学生能够:1.在语境中进一步理解体会并认读下面有关illness方面的词汇及短语: cough, fever,headache,stomach,toothachecatch a cold,have a stomach ache,have a fever,have a headache,have a cough.2.通过听对话,获取并记录描述病人看病过程中双方使用的常用表达3.阅读并理解对话获取细节信息,并能根据提示信息简明复述对话内容关键信息.
评价任务 评价标准
1.师生对话,图片展示读词(指向目标1) 准确猜出并能运用简单句式回答教师的问题;根据图片准确迅速读词
2.听后填写表格(指向目标1、2) 认真听文段,准确填写表格词汇
3.小组对话(指向目标1、2) 学生间熟练询问及描述病情
4..读后回答一系列问题(指向目标3) 熟读课文,并能根据表格已有提示词准确填出词汇并流畅读出
5读后填词复述(指向目标1、3) 根据提示词较为准确、流畅地说出
教学过程
教学环节 教学活动 评价要点
Step1Presentation 师生对话游戏导入:Play a game like this : T: Guess what’s wrong with me S: You have got a …T: …S:…Show some pictures and read the words on them. . 猜测老师表现的病情词汇,并运用简单句式“You have got...”回答病情.学生能说出与图片信息相关的词汇;
Step 2Listening (SB A.2) 小听力部分Listening(activity 2)1.Listen and answer: Who is ill Betty B. Daming C. both of them 2.Listen and check what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.3.Pair work :A: What’s wrong with … B:… have/has got …( headache/ cough/stomach ache/…) 能选出对话主人公能听辨描述两位主人公病情的关键词并做出标记能熟练运用询问及回答病情的句式
Step 3Dialogue(SB A.3) 大听力部分Dialogue (activity 3)1.Listen and choose the answerWhere is Daming A. At school B. In the hospital C. At homeHow many people are there in the dialogue A. Three B. Two C. Four2.Listen and complete the table about Daming .Read the dialogue and finish the questions.1) Read and answer the questions.(1) Why has Daming got a stomach ache _______________________________________________________(2) If you are Daming , what will you do after seeing a doctor _______________________________________________________2) Read and tell the main idea according to the tabulation.(An apple a day keeps the doctor away / No medicine, no medicine, exercise every day is the most effective/If you want to be strong, run! If you want to be fit, run! If you want to be smart, run ! ) 能抓关键信息,推测正确的对话地点能在把握表格结构的基础上,听出关键信息并填写表格通过学生回答情况,判断学生对文本的理解程度。
Step 4Summary andhomework Summary 1) the new words and phrases about illness.2) the sentences to describe the procedure of seeing a doctor.2. Homework 1) Read aloud the new words and phrases.2)Read the dialogue loudly and try to tell the main idea fluently.3) Finish the exercises in the paper. 熟读词汇、对话并复述文段内容