人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Words and Expressions单元词汇课件-（80张）

(共80张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
必修2
Words and expressions
Listening and Speaking
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
1.Confucian /k n fju: n/ adj 孔子的；儒学的
n. 儒家；儒家学者
Confucian school 儒家学派
Temple of Confucius 孔庙
Confucius
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
2.mansion n. 公馆；宅地
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
3. cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
4. philosophy n. 哲学
philosopher n. 哲学家
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
5. descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
ancestor n. 祖先
6. individual adj.个人的；个别的
n.个人 individuals(pl.)
individual case 个案
individually (adv.) 分别地；单独地；个别地
1
① The competition is open to both teams and
(individual ).
② The manager spoke to them all (individual) .
1
individals
individally
7. Achilles’ heel (喻)（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
阿基里斯是古希腊神话中最伟大的英雄之一。相传，他的母亲是一位女神，在他降生之初，女神为了使他长生不死，将他浸入冥河洗礼。阿基里斯从此刀枪不入，百毒不侵，只有一点除外———他的脚踵当时被女神提在手中，未能浸入冥河，于是“阿基里斯之踵”就成了这位英雄的唯一弱点。在漫长的特洛亚战争中，阿基里斯一直是希腊人最勇敢的将领。在十年战争即将结束时，敌方将领在众神的示意下，抓住了阿基里斯的弱点，一箭射中他的脚踵，阿基里斯最终不治而亡。
pull one’s leg
同某人开玩笑
laugh one’s head off
大笑不止
I’m not good at maps—they're my
Achilles' heel!
习语链接
词源
Reading and Thinking
8. Kingdom n. 王国
the United Kingdom 英国;联合王国
1
9. chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的
the chief cause/problem/reason
主要原因 / 问题 / 理由
n. (公司或机构的) 首领；酋长；大厨
chiefs （pl.）
1
10.puzzle (n.) 谜语，智力游戏（vt.）迷惑
拓展总结
You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest _______ (puzzle) in our life.
These scientists have been puzzled _________ how to solve the environmental problem.
巩固练习
n. be in a puzzle 感到困惑
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
v. puzzle about/over 苦苦思考
puzzle
puzzles
about/over
puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
① I am （puzzle）by his failure to reply to my letter.
② Her (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.
③ His letter poses a number of questions
1
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
11. nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近
1
12. join ... to... 把......和......连接或联结起来
joined efforts 共同的努力
2
13. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛
佳句列举
拓展总结
It took great courage to break away from his family at that time.
break
into
down
out
up
损坏，发生故障，情绪崩溃
破门而入
（战争）爆发，（火灾）突然发生
结束，破裂
巩固练习
If you go on working like that, you will break _____ sooner or later.
With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to break ______ _____ the Union.
break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛
down
away from
14. belong to 属于
No matter what happens, Taiwan belongs to China.
佳句列举
要点必记
belongings n. （pl.）所有物；财产，财物
personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品
belong to 不用于进行时与被动语态。
belonging to 可作后置定语
belong to 属于
语法填空
The old house 　　　　　　 (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition.
I just escaped from the flood and all my
________ (belong) were swept away.
If someone belongs 　　　　 a particular group, he or she is a member of that group.
belonging
belongings
to
拓展总结
A as well as/together with/along with B + 谓语动词+ 其他
谓语动词的单复数由 A 决定
not only A but also B
不但A……而且B……（就近原则 ）
15.as well as （1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
as well as （1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
一句多译
他不但种花，而且种菜。
He grows vegetables _____ _____ _____ flowers.
He grows _____ _____ vegetables _____ _____ flowers.
as well as
not only
but also
as well ____
也
as well as （1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
巩固练习
Peter as well as his friends _______ (like) to listen to classical music.
Not only he but also his brothers __________ (work) like mad at the moment.
He gave me some good tips as well _______ some warnings.
Dr. Smith, as well as his wife and daughters, _______ (be) going to visit Beijing this summer.
likes
are working
as
is
16. currency n. 货币；通货
（一国、一地区现时市场上流通的货币）。
例如:
Which currency is among the strongest in the world
世界上哪种货币最有价值
2
17. military adj. 军事的；军用的
take part in military training
参加军训
2
18. defence n. 防御；保卫
词汇记忆
defence (n.) 捍卫
in defence of 为……辩护；捍卫，保卫
build up a defence 筑起一道防线
defence against 抵御……
in one’s defence 站在某人一边；为某人辩护
come to one’s defence 出来保护某人
defend (vt.) 保护；保卫
defend... from/against... 保护……免受伤害；保卫
defend oneself against... 为自己辩护
18. defence n. 防御；保卫
语法填空
The town walls were built as a defence _______ enemy attacks.
Two rescue workers came to his __________ (defend) when the accident happened.
All the policemen have been trained to defend themselves __________ the sudden attacks.
against
defence
from/against
19. legal adj. 法律的；合法的
反义词：illegal
2
词根词缀
round-：圆形
派生词汇
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的（只用于名词前）
surroundings n. (pl) 环境
拓展总结
be surrounded by/with... 被…… 环绕/ 包围
20.surround（vt.）围绕，包围
词汇记忆
20.surround（vt.）围绕，包围
巩固练习
The garden ____ ________ ________ （由……包围着）a hedge in which many small creatures can live. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
is surrounded by/with
语法填空
___________ (surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.
Mrs White found her husband ___________ (surround) by letters and papers and looking very worried.
They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ___________ (surround) it.
Surrounded
surrounded
surrounding
21. evidence n. 证据；证明
22. achievement n. 成绩；成就
achieve v. 实现；取得
achieve one’s goal/target
3
23. location (n.) 地方
词汇记忆
(1）location n. 位置
the location of the factory 工厂的位置
the exact/precise location 确切位置
（2）locate vt. 坐落于；位于；找出……的位置
be located in/on 坐落于，位于
locate Berlin on the map 在地图上找到柏林
23. location (n.) 地方
巩固练习
The ancient people built towers in different 　　 　　 ________ （locate）for military defence.
China ________ （locate）in the east of Asia with the area of about 9, 600, 000 square kilometres.
Mount Huang __________ （位于）Anhui Province.
单句写作
locations
is located
is located in
24. battle （1）n. 战役；搏斗　（2）vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
巩固练习
She has __________________ （与……抗争）cancer for two years.
battled against/with
battle (vt.) 与……战斗，奋斗
battle against/with 与……战斗
battle for 为……而战，为……而奋斗
25.port n. 港口
import 进口
export 出口
airport 机场
3
26. fascinating adj. 迷人的 fascinate v. 迷住，使着迷
= extremely charming and attractive
a fascinating story/subject
Anything to do with old myths and legends fascinates me.
任何与上古神话传说有关的东西都会使我着迷。
3
27. date back（to）追溯到
要点记忆
out of date 过时
up to date 最新的，新式的
to date 迄今，到目前为止
On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple ______ (date) from the Tang Dynasty.
巩固练习
dating
28. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意
巩固练习
You must keep your ______ (eye) open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
Keep your eyes open ______ a boy in a red sweater.
You’re walking so fast that I can’t keep up ______ you.
Put the pizza in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese ______ burning.
eyes
for
with
from
Discovering Useful Structures
28. charge v. 收费; 指控; 主管;充电 n. 主管; 收费;主管
free of charge: 免费
charge (...)for...（向）收...的费用
take charge of…: 负责; 主管
be in charge of…: 负责; 主管
be in the charge of…: 由…负责/主管
v. n.收费，要价
get charged: 受指控
charge sb with…: 指控
v.n控告，指控
n. 掌管，负责
1) --How much do you charge me _____ it
--In fact it is free ____ charge at the weekend.
2) He was charged ______ murder and
sentenced to death.
3) He charged me 100 yuan ____ the coat.
with
for
of
for
一句多译
当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
(4)The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.
(5)Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.
29. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
词汇记忆
an- （向）nounce（发声）：v. 宣布；通知
announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布……
As is announced... 据报道……
It is announced that... 据报道……
announcement n. 宣告
make an announcement 宣布通告
单句写作
The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news _____ the reporters.
We are pleased _______________ (announce) that all five candidates are successful.
______ is announced in today’s newspaper, they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique.
She made her ______________ (announce) after talks with the president.
announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
to
to announce
As
announcement
30. amount n. 数量；金额
---- a large amount of +不可名 ----- 谓语用“单数”
---- large amounts of +不可名+ 谓语用“复数”
---- a large number of + 可名 ---- 谓语用“复数”
amount to 总计为 ......
The cost of the book amounts to 250 yuan.
30. amount n. 数量；金额
1. With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth _____(be) being washed away each year.
2. There ______(be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic
Games.
3. To my disappointment, a large amount of money _________________(waste) so far.
4. A number of high buildings _________ (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
is
are
has been wasted
have arisen
31. gallery 展览馆;画廊
the National Gallery
国家美术馆
32. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
approachable adj. 友善的
n. 方法 ; 途径 the approach to sth / doing sth = the way to do sth/ the way of doing sth
n. 接近 with the approach of 随着…的临近
-- The best approach to _________(explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
--- With the __________ of the exam, I became increasingly nervous.
exploring
approach
33. ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
= to make sure that sth happens.
ensure the safety of … 确保……的安全
1. These road facilities(设备) are used __________ (ensure) the safety of the cyclists.
4
to ensure
34. landscape n. (陆上，犹指乡村的风景)
4
要点记忆
generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方，不吝啬某物
It’s generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨。
generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地　
generosity n. 慷慨，大方
mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的
35.generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的 （2）丰富的
巩固练习
generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的 （2）丰富的
These volunteers are very generous ___________ the old men.
The young man is very generous ___________ his time in helping others.
It is generous of you ___________ (lend) your portable computer to me.
to
with
to lend
36. butter n. 黄油；vt. 涂黄油于......
4
37. honey n. 蜂蜜；亲爱的
4
38. ancestor = forefather 祖先
4
误区警示
当 position, situation, point, case, stage 等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。
in place/position 在合适的地方
out of place/position 在不合适的地方
39. position n. 位置；姿态；职位
巩固练习
Ensure that everything is __________ position when we come back to the room.
I’m sorry if I put you __________ an awkward position.
If a container catches liquid, it is in a position __________ the liquid falls into it.
position n. 位置；姿态；职位
in
in
where
1. Salesman is a position _______ communication ability is as important as skills.
2. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to
use the languages properly.
3. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves
differently.
4. Until today, we have reached a stage______ we have almost no rights at all.
5.I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
where
where
where
where
where
Listening and Talking
40.courtyard n. 庭院；院子
The house is built around a central courtyard.
这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。
court n. 法院；法庭；球场；宫廷
yard n. 后院；花园
4
41. snack n. 点心；小吃
4
42. eager adj. 热切的；渴望
要点记忆
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be eager in 热衷于
The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager ____ knowledge and eager _________ (make) progress, so she is eager ____ her study and is always praised by her teachers.
巩固练习
to make
for
in
Reading and Wrting
43. poet n.诗人
poem n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)
poetry n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
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44. feast n. 盛宴；节日
a feast for the eyes and ears 视觉和听觉的盛宴
1. The opening ceremony of Winter Olympics is a feast for the eyes and ears.
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45. county n. 郡；县
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46. roll v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n. 卷(轴); 翻滚
a roll of paper/cloth 一卷纸/一匹布
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47. dot n. 点;小(圆)点 v. 加点;遍布
be dotted with 点缀; 布满
The sky was dotted with stars.
繁星点缀着星空
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48. cattle n 牛群 (牛的总称---没有复数形式。）
a head of cattle: 一头牛
eighty head of cattle: 80头牛
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49. roar v. n. 吼叫；咆哮
the roar of the waves 海浪的咆哮声
hear the roar of traffic 听到车辆的轰鸣声
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50. ocean n. 大海;海洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
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拓展总结
summer scent 夏天的气息
sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花的芳香
51. scent n. 气味；气息
拓展总结
greet sb with sth 用…向某人打招呼/问候某人
--- greeting n. 问候；招呼
---- a greeting card 贺卡
---- send greetings to sb 向某人致意
1. Whenever I met her, she _________________(用…跟我打招呼）a sweet smile.
2. Please ____________________ (代我问候）your parents.
52. greet v. n. 问候;迎接
greeted me with
send my greetings to
53. pub n. 酒吧；酒馆=bar
54. wine 果酒；葡萄酒
55. beer 啤酒
56. stew 炖菜
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57. custom n (社会的)风俗；习俗；习惯
It’s the custom for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种习惯
an ancient custom 古老的习俗
the custom of doing sth 做某事的习俗
-----Customs n. 海关
----- customer n. 顾客 regular customer 常客；熟客
4
拓展总结
Sense n. 感官 v. 感觉到；意思到；觉察到
---- the sense of sight/ smell/hearing/ touch/ taste
视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉
----- a sense of humor / direction / balance
幽默感； 方向感；平衡感
58. sensory adj. 感觉的; 感官的
拓展总结
a striking image 引人注目的形象
a striking difference / feature 显著的差异/ 特征
in striking contrast to 鲜明的对照
strike n. 罢工; v. 侵袭; 重创; 碰撞; 打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时
strike -- struck --- struck
----- A good idea hit/ struck sb that …… 某人突然想到……
The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID – 19.
59. striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的；惊人的； 打击的
拓展总结
The transition from school to work can be difficult.
从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。
60. transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
拓展总结
a crowd of /crowds of 一群；许多
------ crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with = be packed with 充满; 挤满
61. crowd n. 人群；一群人 ; 民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
拓展总结
1. In __________(crowd) places like airports and railway stations , you must take care of your luggage.
4. In the courtyard of a farmhouse, there is a herd of cattle and ________________________(一群人）.
61. crowd n. 人群；一群人 ; 民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
crowded
a crowd of people