名定状从 练习 2022届高考英语语法训练（含答案）

*****名定状从综合练习*****
1. Find group activities _____ you can be with people who share your interests.
2. I had to stay and fight this rule again for girls _____ want to play football.
3. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 200-when the government started a soil testing program _____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
4. She and her family bicycle to work，_____ helps them keep fit.
5. Kate，_____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.
6. Self-driving is an area，_____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
7. I arrived early at Byron Bay _____ we were supposed to meet.
8. Then I got to the point _____ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
9. Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _____ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness
10. Now Mr Anderson has Set up an online campaign to donate money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area，_____ yesterday had received ? 8，000.
11. One chilly night _____ I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream
12. Many westerners _____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
13. Just as I was in the middle of my descent（下降），a gentleman entered the main entrance _____ was right in front of the staircase.
14. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
15. Don't falling into a situation _____ one person is always cleaning up.
16. This trend，_____ was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.
17. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the Wild.
18. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program，one of _____ purposes is to relieve world wide starvation.
19. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，_____ there were fewer humans around.
20. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_____ lived from roughly
551 to 479 BC，influenced the development of chopsticks.
21. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.
22. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _____ helped me out simply by listening and hugging
23. The sharks followed the warm currents _____ may have changed northward during this period.
24. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_____ the weather may be better.
25. When walking down the street，I came across David，_____ I hadn't seen for years.
26. One important biological factor _____ helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.
27. I wrote down all the reasons _____ this problem could not be solved.
28. The mother thanked the young man again and again，without _____ help her son would have been killed by the passing car
29. Peter talked about the books and teachers _____ influenced him greatly in the school.
30. I'm sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier，for _____，I must say，I apologize.
答案：1~5 where who which which whose 6~10 where where where whose which 11~15 when who which which where 16~20 which when whose where who 21~25 whose who which when whom 26~30 which why whose that which
二、单句改错
1. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.
2. I can't find my diary，what is a real headache for me.
3. We are talking about one of the most interesting devices which allow people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives.
4. First，you can gain more knowledge about history，that will enrich your life greatly.
5. That is the farm that I spent my childhood.
6. The letter that I opened it wasn't for me.
7. The reason because I didn't know was that no one had told me.
8. I didn't know the name of the man helped me.
9. He was the only one of those students who were learning Chinese at that time.
10. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
11. Imagine a future which most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.
12. Which is often the case many students tend to copy others' homework as the deadline approaches.
13. There were books in the piano room where became my parents' comfortable winter study.
14. There was one area on which men scored higher than women，though.
15. A young fellow that pet dog suffers from cancer says，"He can have anything he wants now.
答案：1~5 what---that what---which which---that that---which childhood+on 6~10 it删除 because---why man+who were---was which---when 11~15 which---when Which---As where---which on---in that---whose
1.Without his support，we wouldn't be we are now.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
2. This is _____ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
3. The gold medal will be awarded to _____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
4. By boat is the only way to get here，which is _____ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
答案：1~4 C what whoever D
5. Every year，_____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite festival.
6. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing _____ she was heading.
7. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of _____ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
8. She asked me _____ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.
9. Your support is important to our work. _____ you can do helps.
10. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
11. It is often the case _____ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
12. The manager put forward a suggestion _____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do
13. You have to know _____ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
14. I truly believe _____ beauty comes from within.
15. A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not _____ ships are built for.
16. If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _____ is below the water surface.
Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
17.We must find out _____ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
A.when B.how C.where D.why
18. The exhibition tells us _____ we should do something to stop air pollution.
A.where B.why C.what D.which
19. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _____ Doris had achieved in literature.
A.what B.that C.why D.how
20. -I wonder _____ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
-By working out every day
21. _____Li Bai，a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.
A.That B.Why C.Where D. How
22. _____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel Doris Lessing had achieved in
答案：5~10 whoever where C if whatever that 11~15 that that where that what 16~20 what A B A how 21~22 C How
1. Exactly _____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565
2.- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？
-Yeah，but I have no idea _____ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.
3. Some people believe _____ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however
4. The best moment for the football star was _____ he scored the winning goal.
5. I think _____ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
6. It is difficult for us to imagine _____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
7. Among the many dangers _____ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.
8. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，"That's _____ I was born.
9. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _____ you're afraid to do.
10. -What a mess！You are always so lazy！
-I'm not to blame, mum. I am you _____ have made me.
A.how B.what C.that D.who
11. _____ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
12. As John Lennon once said，life is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
13. "Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
答案：1~5 when why A when what 6~10 what that where what B
11~13 B what what
1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
2. _____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company
3. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
4. _____ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son
5. Police have found _____ it appears to be the lost ancient statue.
6. Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
7. It's good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
8. _____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents
9. From space，the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy—one percent of its surface is covered by water.
10. _____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer
11. Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
答案：1~5 that what whether What it 6~10 how that What because What 11.that
1. _____ you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend when they get sweet enough to be eaten.
3. _____ we don't stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone
4. _____ you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people you figure it out.
A.because B.though C.until D.since
5. _____ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because
6. -Peter，please send us postcards _____ we’ll know where you have visited.
-No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
7. Located _____ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
答案：1~5 Unless when If C C 6~7 D where
1.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_____ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _____ I have seen yesterday and I love today A.so B.and for D.but
3. _____ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A.Because B. If C. Unless D. While
4. _____ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
5. _____ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
6.I really enjoy listening to music _____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
答案：1~6 C C D As Although
1. Video games can be a poor influence if _____ (leave) in the wrong hands.
2.He is a shy man，_____ he is not afraid of, anything or, anyone.
3.You won't find paper cutting difficult _____ you keep practicing it.
4. _____ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
5. If you miss this chance，it may be years _____ you get another one.
The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
6. _____ single world can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
7. We need to get to the root of the problem _____ we can solve it.
8. There is only one more day to go _____ your favorite music group play live.
9. I believe you will have a wonderful time here _____ you get to know everyone else.
10. _____ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
11. It is so cold that you can't go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
12. _____ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
13. _____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don't know.
14. _____ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.
答案：1~5 left but if Once before 6~10 A before before where/after A 11~14 unless A Although Although
1. Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her.
2. _____ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every day.
3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____ plants can spread to new places.
A.so B. or C. for D. but
4. _____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
5. I don't really like the author, _____ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once
6. I'll be out for some time. _____ anything important happens，call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As it C. Even though D. Now that
7. Lessons can be learned to face the future，_____ history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
8. The young couple，who returned my lost wallet, left_____ I could ask for their names.
9. The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times _____ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
before
10. You will never gain success _____ you are fully devoted to your work.
11.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _____ she could stay home and raise her family.
答案：1~5 where Although A if A 6~10 A A before before unless 11~15 so that
1. There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man，also intelligent，fails
2. It's not easy to change habits，_____ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.
A.for B.or C.but D.so b
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again，_____ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
4. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs，_____ you could have problems.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
5. I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ came back from abroad.
6. _____ we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.
7. "You can't judge a book by its cover. _____.
A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying
8. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
9. _____ small，the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.
10. _____ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start
11. One can always manage to do more things，no matter _____ full one's schedule is in life.
12. Mark needs to learn Chinese _____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until C. although D. since
13. She says that she'll have to close the shop _____ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
14. In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_____ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
15. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
16. I took my driving license with me on holiday，_____ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
17. It's much easier to make friends _____ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
答案：1~5 while C though/but A since 6~10 Unless C A Although Whenever 11~15 how D B C B 16~20 A B
1. She and her family bicycle to work，_____ helps them keep fit
2. Kae，_____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.
3. Self-driving is an area _____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4. The little problems _____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program，one of _____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
6. My eldest son，_____ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.
答案：1~6 which whose where that whose whose
1. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.
2. Many young people，most of _____ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _____ has been proved.
4. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ weather may be better.
答案：1~4 whose whom which when
1. It is a truly delightful place，_____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2. Opposite is St. Paul's Church，_____ you can hear some lovely music.
3. He wrote many children's books，nearly half of _____ were published in the 1990s.
4. Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work.
6. The books on the desk，_____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
7. As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent.
8. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _____ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China
9. The number of smokers, _____ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
10. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _____ school education depends.
答案：1~5 which where which where where 6~10 whose when which as which
1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.
2. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_____ my classmates recommended to me.
3. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_____ uses it differently.
A .all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
4. A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
5. It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
6. I now，we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children _____ is quite unexpected.
7. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth.
8. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _____ a good impression is a must
9. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position.
10. The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
11. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
12. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
答案：1~5 that which B whose when 6~10 which where where that that 11~12 when when
1. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
2. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.
3. _____ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
4. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.
5. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.
6. There is no simple answer，_____ is often the case in science.
7. He may win the competition，_____ he is likely to get into the national team
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
8. He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.
9. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
10. Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
11. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.
12. Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.
13. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，_____ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
14. We have launched another man-made satellite，_____ is announced in today's newspaper.
15. When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.
16. The children，_____ had played the whole day long，were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
答案：1~5 where whom As where which 6~10 as D where which who 11~16 whose where which which where D