虚拟语气 练习 2022届高考英语语法训练（含答案）

*****虚拟语气专题练习*****
虚拟语气知识框架
定义：表示建议、假设、主观愿望的句子
语气分为陈述、疑问、祈使、虚拟
虚拟语气的应用
状语从句中 条件状从 真实条件句 虚拟条件句* 错综时间的条件虚拟 含蓄条件句 but for/without, or/but, otherwise 当条件句中又were，had，should时，将其提于句首，且if省略 a)If it’s sunny, I usually play tennis. b)If I were in SY, I would be enjoying the sunshine. c)If I hadn’t broken my legs, I would be the No.1 in the race now. d)Thanks to your help, or I wouldn’t have finished the task. e)Should I get injured, you would be punished.
目的状从 in order that/so that + …could/might do… lest/for fear that …(should) do… Jim wears 3 masks for fear that he be infected.
方式状从 as if He walked into the building as if he was familiar with it.
时间状从 before宁愿…也不… I’d die before I apologised.
名词性从句中 主语从 It is + 形容词名词动词的-ed形式 + that ...
宾从 一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order,command
三个建议：suggest,advise,propose
四个要求：demand,require,ask,desire
表从 look/be + as if
同位语从 表建议、命令、愿望等名词的同位语从句用虚拟语气 I have a proposal that his property be divided into 5 parts.
定语从句 It’s (high) time that…+动词过去式
特殊句式 if only only if what if May sb do Long live… God bless you
*虚拟条件句
时间 从句 主句
现在 were/did 3d/t+do/be doing/have done
过去 had done 3d/t+have done
将来 were/did were to do（决心） should do（万一） 3d/t+do
1. We ______（enjoy）the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our fight.
2. When I was small，my mom ______ read me stories at night.
3. The accident ______ have been caused by a dog running across the road，but we don't know for sure.
4. He looked so hungry as though he ______（eat）a decent meal for a month.
5. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，otherwise I ______（keep）you waiting for such a long time.
6. Although passing the driving test ______ be difficult now，it's worth the efforts.
7. My mother ______（be）angry with me，but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her！（含蓄条件句）
8.I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness，but it ______（cause）by eating too much.
9.-Can I pay the bill by check？
-Sorry，sir. But it is the rule of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash
10. Passengers ______ talk to the driver while the bus is moving，because it will take his focus off the road.
11. David didn't attend his daughter's graduation ceremony，but he does wish he ______（be）there.
12.Even a small personal computer ______ store vast amounts of information.
13.The report is scheduled to be handed in tomorrow，so he ______（attend）the concert
14. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I ______ (have) time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
15. It ______ well be the largest cathedral in the world
16. Most green tea drinkers do not add milk or sugar, but you ______ if you like.
17. The head teacher demanded that the paper ______ (finish) after class.
18. How I wish I ______ (have) the chance to watch the football games with my father, who was a reporter there.
19. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ______ (come), but why didn't you
20. Antarctica was so mystically described by some people. If only I ______ (be) there!
21. It ______ (be) Mr Black because he is away on a trip to China.
22. You ______ as well tell us now; we' ll find out sooner or later.
23. The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
24. ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
25. -______ you interrupt now Can't you see I'm on the phone
-Sorry, sir, but it's urgent.
答案：1~5 would be enjoying would might hadn’t eaten wouldn’t have kept 6~10 can wouldn’t have been might have caused shall mustn’t 11~15 had been can can’t have attended had may 16~20 may/can be finished had had should have come hadn’t been 21~25 can’t may/might wouldn’t Should Must
1. If he studies at this school，he would know you well.
2.The order came that the medical supplies are sent to the countryside.
3.He mustn't be a basketball player，because he is much too short.
4.Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic. You simply could read it.
5.Has he learnt about computer，we would have hired him to work here.
6.If we booked a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
7. All of us love the weekends，because we can't get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
8.He might have gone to bed，for the light was out.
9.He commanded that roads built to link castles across the land.
10.We must go into the concert tonight，but we are not sure yet.
11. I wish I was a bird and could fly freely in the blue sky.
12.You need have studied that late last night. It was harmful to your health.
13.It has been announced that students might remain in their seats until all the papers have been shall collected.
14.We would as well stay where we are，because the outside is unsafe.
15.We can have visited Peking University，but we spent too much time shopping.
答案：1~5 studies-studied are-be mustn’t-can’t could-must Has-Had 6~10 we+had can’t-needn’t might-must roads+be must-might 11~15 was-were need-needn’t might-shall would-may can-could
1. In today's information age，the loss of data ______ cause serious problems for a company.
2. They might have found a better hotel if they ______ (drive) a few more kilometers.
3. I can't find my purse. I ______(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
4. If we ______ (catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
5. It's strange that he ______ have taken the books without the owners’ permission.
6. There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ______（have）a second chance to become more involved.
7. An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year，insists that a human "______（be）watchful and monitoring the road" at every moment.
8. Son：Mum，______ we go and see a film tonight？
Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online. It's convenient with our new and faster network.
9. Secondly，we ______ to show our respect for our parents and do what we can to help them
10. ______（be）it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.
11. Knowing his son's death could ______（avoid）if he had only called the doctor，he always felt he was guilty.
12. ______（have）the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.
13. Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ______（tell）me，I could have helped.
14. Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
15. -Do you have Betty's phone number？
-Yes. Otherwise，I __________ （be）able to reach her yesterday.
16. If the new safety system ______（put）to use，the accident would never have happened.
17. My room is a mess，but I ______ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
18. In winter，you ______ never be too cautious when you are driving in snow.
19. Since you have such good preparations，there ______ not be any problems about passing the coming job interview.
20. Today I am very busy. I would rather that you ______（come）tomorrow.
21. We waste so much time on social media，television commercials and worrying about life which we ______ (use) to practice a hobby.
22. When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas，it was as if he ______（come）home.
23. Morgan knew that more lives ______（save）if he had been called sooner.
24. But for your error，it ______（be）easier for you to pass the driving test. After all，you had high quality training.
25. I really thank you for your help. Without it I ______（succeed）in finding my lost key.
答案：1~5 can had driven might have left had caught should 6~10 had be shall are supposed were 11~15 have been avoided Had had told can wouldn’t have been 16~20 had been put needn’t can should came 21~25 could have used had come would have been saved would have been wouldn’t have succeeded
二、单句改错
1. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
2. I advised the person badly wounded sent to hospital.
3. It is required by the rules that students should get grades not lower than 80 in any
subjects in order to win the scholarship.
4. Thank you for your coming to help me tidy up my room，otherwise everything will be in a mess.
5. My uncle is in poor health so the doctor strongly recommends that he takes a holiday.
6. We can't imagine that two children can be killed by the washing machine of their
house.
7. It's so bad that I failed in the final exam. If only I worked hard at it！
8. If you told me that eating too many plums is not good for our health earlier. I wouldn't
have a stomachache now.
9. She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.
10. If he should not come tomorrow，we put off the meeting till next Wednesday.
答案：1~5 删掉can wounded+be should-shall will-would takes-take 6~10 can-should I+had you+should you+told knows-knew we+would
1. When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in
1952，she ______ not find work at a law firm because she was a woman
2. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.
3. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
答案：1~3 could chose-choose 删掉can
1.-Everyone in my class passed the exam.
-Oh，really？It ______ difficult.
2. -Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam？
-Oh，I forgot. I ______ call her now.
3. -What do you think of Betty
-Lovely，though she ______ be naughty sometimes.
4. My cousin insisted that she ______（send）to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
5. I feel it necessary that everything ______ (ready) by the time our manager arrives.
-Yes，to make sure the conference is held on schedule.
6. -Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse？
-In my opinion，it ______ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
7. But for those interruptions，the meeting ______（finish）half an hour ago.
8. Had they known what was coming next，they ______（have）second thoughts.
9. I'm Captain John Blanchard. You ______ be Miss Hollis. I am glad to meet you here.
10. He walked in as if he ______（buy）the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
11. I recommend that you ______（try）
12. It's a pity you were late，otherwise you ______（see）the film star Rain from
Korea.
13. All the students ______ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
14. Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ______ not be so serious now.
15. If you will stay here longer，you may. But you ______ leave before this weekend.
16. He commanded that all the gates ______ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
17. Tom: Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month？
Mary：No，we ______（visit）it，but we spent too much time shopping.
18. It has been suggested the sports meeting ______（put）off till the smog is not so severe.
答案：1~5 couldn’t have been will can be sent be ready 6~10 can could have finished would have had must had bought 11~15 should try would have seen shall would shall/must 16~18 be shut could have visited be put
用所给动词的适当形式填空
Part A
1.If people ______（drive）more slowly，there wouldn't be so many accidents.
2.If you had worked carefully，you ______（not make）so many mistakes
3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away，if we ______（tie）it up.
4. If I had known you already ______ (have) a typewriter，I ______ (not buy) one for your birthday.
5. If he ______（be）here this afternoon I would go with him.
6. If it were to rain tomorrow，the match ______（postpone）.
7. But for your help，we ______（not be）able to finish the work in time.
8. If it ______ (not be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.
9. I wish I ______（study）hard while I was young.
10.It is about time that fence ______（mend）
11. My request is that we ______（hold）another session to discuss the problem.
12. It is strange that the car ______ (break) down at exactly the same place where it ______（break）down yesterday.
13.The baby smiled as if he had ______（understand）what his mother ______（say）.
14. He talked as if he ______ (do) all the work himself，but in fact Tom and I ______（do）most of it.
15. If only we ______（have）a phone！I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
16. “Can we come in late tomorrow？” I'd rather you ______（come）in on time"
17. He looks as if he ______（be）ill for a long time.
18. He always talks as though he ______（address）a public meeting.
19.If a metal ______ (heat)，it will expand.
20.I ______（stay）home if it rains this evening.
答案：1~5 drove wouldn’t have made had tied have had,wouldn’t have bought were 6~10 would be postponed wouldn’t have been were not had studied should be mended 11~15 hold have broken had understood had done had 16~20 came has been were addressing is heated will stay
1. She would call you immediately if she ______(need). en
2. If I had seen the movie, I ______ (tell) you all about it now.
3. If he ______（decide）earlier，he could have left on the afternoon flight.
4. ______ I ______ (take) my umbrella with me when I ______（come）out this morning，I ______（not be）so wet now.
5. If you had listened to me，you ______（not be）in such trouble now
6. I wish they ______（stop）making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.
7. It is inconceivable that he ______ (not see) me that day for I ______（wave）to her.
8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees ______(cut) down.
9. Mr. Jones would rather ______（stay）home last night.
10. Henry would rather that his brother ______（work）in the same department as he does.
11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it ______ (be) a fluid.
12.We ______ (invite) her to the party, but we didn't know that she ______ (already come) back from abroad.
13. Today's industrial production ______（be）impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.
14. I hate driving. I'd much rather you ______ (drive).
15.The guests ______ (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.
16.Mother would ______（feel）anxious if I came home late.
17.Even if I ______（be）with you then, I ______（can，not，do）much for you.
18.A less conscientious man ______（not try）so hard to get this job done.
19.Do you wish that you ______（have）a sister like her？
20.Isn't it surprising that he ______ (have) two car accidents during the past week？
答案：1~5 needed would have told had decided Had,taken,came,wouldn’t be wouldn’t be 6~10 stopped shouldn’t have seen,had waved be cut have stayed worked 11~15 were should have invited,had already come would be drove should have arrived 16~20 would feel had been,couldn’t have done can’t try/couldn’t have tried had should have had
1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.
2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.
3. If George Washington were president today，I would have wondered what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in the Middle East.
4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.
5. He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time
6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good，not for evil.
7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
as if/as though.
8.If you went to last night's game，I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.
9.If you have been living here since 1956，isn't it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live？
10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.
11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather，but they insist that they must return home today.
12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.
13. If a crisis was to occur，those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.
14. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.
15. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday，I would have given him some help，but now it's too late.
16. If Monique had not attended the conference，she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years.
17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.
18. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!
答案：1~5 should-could have been would have-had would have wondered-wonder studies-study were-be 6~10 删掉must like-as if went-had been have-had,start-started requires-require,has-have 11~15 删掉must has-had was-were did not attempt-had not attempted Only if-If only 16~18 meet-have met I+had recognize-recognized