2022届高考英语专题训练：非限制性定语从句（含答案）

高考专题训练——非限制性定语从句
CARE International, _____ is one of the world's largest development organizations, has over 500 projects in 72 countries.
A．which B．whom C．that D．what
He sold his father's car without permission, _____ made his father very angry.
A．what B．which C．how D．that
Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A．whom B．that C．which D．/
At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain, _____ we saw a beautiful sunrise.
A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where
He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．which I think it D．I think which is
The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _____ will be preserved for several days.
A．that B．which C．where D．in which
His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.
A．what B．that C．where D．which
I gave some money to John, _____ house was destroyed in the flood.
A．which B．what C．who D．whose
Population growth has become increasingly rapid, _____ will cause many problems for the country.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
Darwin, _____ book On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on Western thought.
A．who's B．which C．for whom D．whose
The workers have produced 200,000 TV sets, _____ are of great quality.
A．most of them B．most of which C．most of that D．which of most
Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much.
A．It B．that C．which D．when
Every day, I have to work till 6 pm, _____ everyone else has already gone home.
A．at which time B．before which C．by that time D．by which time
We are studying in a reading room, the doors _____ are made of glass.
A．of that B．that C．of which D．which
Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, _____ made one of America's first dictionaries.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．what C．which D．whose
There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A．as B．that C．when D．where
He is the very lecturer, _____ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment sooner or later.
A．who B．when C．that D．which
I received a letter, _____ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child.
A．which B．that C．whose D．who
The dictionary, a few pages _____ are missing, is of no use.
A．which B．of which C．whose D．of that
Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who B．which C．when D．that
It may not be fine tomorrow, in _____ case we will have to put the trip off.
A．this B．which C．that D．whose
After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
I first saw Lily in Paris, _____ I lived in the 1990s.
A．when B．that C．which D．where
Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A．this B．that C．what D．which
After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, _____ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
She decided not to take a picnic with me, _____ made me really disappointed.
A．who B．what C．which D．that
The bag, _____ color is red and white, is for my daughter.
A．which B．whose C．its D．that
_____ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.
A．What B．It C．Which D．As
It is estimated that about 100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes _____ lighted buildings and towers everywhere, _____ is what we call "light pollution".
A．in…that B．with…which C．against…that D．from…as
Last year, the government carried out a new policy, from _____ effects the people are still benefiting.
A．whose B．that C．those D．what
Even at that moment he didn't come to our help, _____ made us very disappointed.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
Mary is good at English and mathematics, _____ we all know very well in our school.
A．that B．what C．/ D．as
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _____ will be preserved for several days.
A．that B．which C．where D．in which
He admitted to Harvard University, _____ was just what his parents expected.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, made all the others upset.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
This is the last factory _____ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that
I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, _____ is why he never finishes anything.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.
A．that B．which C．who D．where
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy snacks.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, _____ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
The newly born baby creates another dilemma, _____ the couple are relieved mentally but burdened financially.
A．where B．which C．that D．of which
Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, _____ my teachers and I talked about our good old days.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
He is confident, _____ in my opinion, is most important in society.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
The weather turned out to be very good, _____ we hadn't expected.
A．it B．what C．that D．which
The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．that, which D．as, which
答案
1. 【答案】A
【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句
2. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，说明上文的内容，在定语从句中作主语。故选：B。
【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】who/whom、非限定性定语从句
4. 【答案】D
【知识点】where、from、非限定性定语从句
5. 【答案】A
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句、先行词后有插入语时
6. 【答案】B
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
7. 【答案】D
【解析】从句缺少主语，且是一个非限制性定语从句，所以用 which 作引导。
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
8. 【答案】D
【解析】分析：我给了一些钱给 John，他的房子在洪水中被毁坏了。句中 house was destroyed in the flood 修饰 John，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句中 house 和先行词 John 构成所属关系，意思是他的房子，要用 whose 来引导。故选 D。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
9. 【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意判断，需要纯净水、药品和避难所的是“人”，所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是 people，故选用 who 引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、who/whom
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：达尔文的《物种起源》可能仅次于《圣经》，对西方思想产生了重大影响。此处 Darwin 是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语，故选 D。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
12. 【答案】B
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、介词 + which
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：卡罗尔说这份工作到 10 月前能被完成，这一点我个人深表怀疑。which 指代上文的 the work would be done by October 这件事情，在句中作 doubt 的宾语。故选 C。
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
14. 【答案】D
【知识点】by、介词 + which、非限定性定语从句
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、关系代词前有介词时、介词 + which
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】who/whom、非限定性定语从句
17. 【答案】D
【解析】从句中 effects 和先行词 floods 构成了所有格的关系，因此使用充当定语的引导词 whose 来引导。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除 C、D 两项；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选 A。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、as
19. 【答案】C
【解析】experience 为名词，与主语之间为所属关系，故用 whose 引导。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
20. 【答案】D
【解析】此句中的先行词是 The humans are destroying nature day by day，which 代表这个句子在非限制性定语从句中充当主语。
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
21. 【答案】C
【解析】句中 a letter 与 poor spelling 构成所属关系。whose...谁的。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】介词 + which、非限定性定语从句
23. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知空格处在从句中作主语，从句意可知其指代前面整个句子的内容，故选B。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句
24. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：明天的天气情况不是很好，在那种情况下我们将不得不推迟旅程。此处是非限制性定语从句，in 是介词，介词后面的关系代词需要接 which 而不是 that。
【知识点】关系代词前有介词时、非限定性定语从句
25. 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行词 people 代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除 C 项；what 不能引导定语从句，故排除 D 项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除 A 项。故答案为 B 项。
【知识点】who/whom、非限定性定语从句
26. 【答案】D
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、where
27. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查非限定性定语从句。句意：Ted 周末过来只穿着短裤和 T 恤，在这种天气里这是愚蠢的做法。通过句意和标点“ ，”可知是非限定性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语成分，只能选 which。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、which
28. 【答案】B
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
29. 【答案】B
【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句
30. 【答案】C
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中
31. 【答案】B
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
32. 【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。分析句子可知，逗号前为定语从句，关系代词 as 引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句全部，在从句中作主语，从句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而 which 引导定语从句不可置于句首。
【知识点】as、非限定性定语从句
33. 【答案】B
【知识点】which、with、非限定性定语从句
34. 【答案】A
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose
35. 【答案】C
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中
36. 【答案】D
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、as
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】who/whom、非限定性定语从句
38. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：水果最好放进冰箱里，这样它们能够保存几天的时间。通过结构和句意可知是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是 fruits，因此用 which。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、which
39. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取，这正是他父母期待的事情。从句中缺少主语，先行词是这个句子，故用 which 引导。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、which
40. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子，意为“Mary 对 Jack 比对其他人好”，这种行为令其他人很沮丧。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，用 which 引导。选择 B。
【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里 factory 是先行词，the last 修饰先行词，故第一空只能用 that 引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词 at 的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是 factory，which 在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选 C。
【知识点】which、限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、关系代词在定语从句中的省略
42. 【答案】A
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中
43. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的朋友带我看了看这个镇子，他真的太好了。which 引导非限定性定语从句，作为关系代词，代替前文出现的一句话，意思是朋友对我做的这件事情真的太好了。
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
44. 【答案】A
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、when
45. 【答案】C
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中
46. 【答案】A
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、where
47. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是 my primary school，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where 引导定语从句。昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师们回忆起我们过去的美好时光。
【知识点】where、非限定性定语从句
48. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：他很自信，这在我看来是在社会生活中最重要的事情。which 作为关系代词，代替前一句话。
【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句
49. 【答案】D
【解析】逗号后的非限制性定语从句只能用 which。
【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、非限定性定语从句
50. 【答案】D
【知识点】the same...as,such...as、非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中