2022届高考英语专题训练：限制性定语从句（含答案）

高考专题训练——限制性定语从句
She applied for a position in the sales department _____ one considers to be of value and importance.
A．where B．which C．when D．as
He pushed himself into a dangerous situation _____ he's likely to lose control of the car.
A．where B．that C．while D．why
I'm really interested in _____ you have said. Can we discuss some things in detail
A．all that B．all what C．that D．which
The activity hopes to give people _____ opinions are rarely heard the chance to tell their story.
A．their B．whose C．those D．the
A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．which B．where C．when D．as
单项选择
Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _____ interact with one another.
A．that B．where C．who D．what
Is there anything _____ I can do for you
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
Happy Homes is a local organization _____ offers home repairs for needy people.
A．whose B．what C．where D．which
The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A．when B．where C．why D．which
Today we are blessed to live in a world _____ technology allows us to connect instantly with just about anyone on the planet.
A．why B．when C．which D．where
On the whole, the time _____ the students spend on the games in the Internet cafes without doubt has a great effect on the study in the school.
A．in which B．on which C．when D．that
—I will never forget the day _____ I came to the new campus for the first time.
—_____. On setting foot on the campus, I was impressed _____ the beauty of it.
A．which; So will I; by B．that; Neither I will; with
C．when; Neither will I; by D．when; Neither will I; on
Stevenson is an architect _____ designs have won international praise.
A．who B．whose C．where D．why
People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
According to the author, those _____ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.
A．when B．who C．where D．which
It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
It was in the hall _____ we have dinner _____ we had a party last night.
A．where…that B．that…where C．where…which D．which…where
The writer and his books _____ are known to us all are very popular here.
A．that B．which C．who D．what
The result of his study has turned out to be more satisfactory than _____.
A．was expected B．that was expected
C．they had been expected D．expecting
I want to buy such a dictionary _____ you bought last week.
A．that B．what C．like D．as
—Is this the office _____ your parents are working now
—No. They are working in the next one.
A．in which B．in where C．that D．which
Can you think of a situation _____ you can use the proverb "No pains, no gains"
A．which B．where C．that D．on which
The six blind men asked for money from people _____ by.
A．passed B．who passed
C．who were passed D．who passing
The other day, he showed me the house _____ he was born.
A．which B．in which C．in where D．in that
This is the third beer _____ she has drunk this evening.
A．that B．which C．for which D．with that
Finally he reached an island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
Of all the questions in this paper, the second question _____ with pollution was the most difficult.
A．which has something to do B．has something to do
C．that has something to do D．that has anything to do
We are living in an age _____ QR codes (二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
A．why B．that C．whose D．when
Derek asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A．with him B．who C．with whom D．whom
She tells us the people and things _____ she had seen on her holiday.
A．which B．who C．that D．when
The hours _____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A．whom B．when C．on which D．that
That was the room _____ they pretended to be working very hard.
A．which B．in that C．in which D．that
—What do you think of the music in this film
—That's great. This is the most wonderful music _____ I have ever listened to.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
The woman _____ was John's wife.
A．I spoke to her B．whom I spoke to her
C．that I spoke D．I spoke to
What do you think of the material _____ the dress is made
A．with which B．of which C．at which D．from which
Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence
A．why B．when C．that D．what
I'll do everything I _____ him.
A．must help B．should help C．can to help D．can help
He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to write and read.
A．that B．which C．by what D．what
Is it he or you _____ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually
A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are
This is the student _____ I know will help us with this computer problem.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
We often reach a point in our life _____ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.
A．when B．that C．as D．which
Have you ever been to the city _____ your father was born some forty years ago
A．where B．which C．when D．as
In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations _____ would bring about positive emotions.
A．where B．why C．whose D．which
Don't talk about such things _____ you do not understand.
A．that B．which C．as D．those
If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men on, women will spend more time in the shop.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great influence on my life.
A．that…which B．when…which C．which…that D．when…who
Is this museum _____ the students visited the day before yesterday
A．where B．in which C．at which D．that
Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A．with him B．who C．with whom D．whom
答案
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】限定性定语从句、which
2. 【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为“situation 抽象名词表地点”，定语从句中不缺少主要主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少地点状语，可理解为‘he is likely to lose control of the car in the situation'，因此 A 项符合语境，故选：A。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、先行词是occasion，situation，case，point等表示抽象地点的定语从句
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。我们可以讨论其中的一些细节吗？
这里的 all 是 in 后面的宾语，定语从句缺少宾语，当定语从句的先行词是 all，定语从句使用 that 引导，all that 可以相当于 what。故选 A 项。
【知识点】当先行词是不定代词或不定代词修饰时、限定性定语从句
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该活动希望给那些很少听到自己意见的人一个机会来讲述自己的故事。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句 opinions are rarely heard，先行词是 people，结合句意，先行词是 opinions 的定语，两者之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词 whose 引导，故选 B。
【知识点】whose、限定性定语从句
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 place，在从句中做地点状语，因此用关系副词 where。句意：银行是在好天气借给你一把伞，然后在开始下雨时要求归还的地方。故选 C。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、where
6. 【答案】A
【解析】从句中 hire 缺少宾语，先行词是 taxis，所以填指物的关系代词 which。
【知识点】which、限定性定语从句
7. 【答案】D
【解析】句意为“学生们应该融入社区活动，在这些活动中他们可以收获成长的经验。”从句完整，不缺主语和宾语，故考虑关系副词，排除关系代词；先行词为activity，不属于时间名词，故选择where。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、where
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统由一个区域内的可以相互作用的生物和非生物成的。根据句意可知，_____ interact with one another 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the living and nonliving things，故排除 what，what 不能用于定语从句。在该定语从句中，interact 缺少主语，因此排除 B 项。That 既可以代指人，也可以代指物，who 只能代指人，根据中的先行词是 the living and nonliving things 是既有人又有物，因此只能选择 A 项。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 anything 为不定代词，关系代词只能用 that，故答案选 C。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、当先行词是不定代词或不定代词修饰时
10. 【答案】D
【知识点】限定性定语从句、which
11. 【答案】D
【知识点】which、限定性定语从句
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】限定性定语从句、where
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
14. 【答案】C
【知识点】be impressed by、when、neither或nor表示“也不”置于句首时、限定性定语从句
15. 【答案】B
【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】where、限定性定语从句
17. 【答案】B
【知识点】限定性定语从句、who/whom
18. 【答案】C
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
19. 【答案】A
【解析】这是一个由 It…that… 构成的强调句：It was in the hall that we had a party last night. 在 hall 后有一个定语从句 where we have dinner。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、引导词的运用、where
20. 【答案】A
【知识点】当先行词即有表示人又有表示物的名词时、限定性定语从句
21. 【答案】A
【解析】在表示“比较”时，比较级形容词所修饰的名词（先行词）后的关系代词应该用 than。这时 than 也是一个关系代词，有的语法学家把 than 称作“准关系代词”，其功能相当于 which，例如：
Children should not have more money than is needed.“孩子们不应该有比需要的更多的钱。”
【知识点】which、限定性定语从句
22. 【答案】D
【解析】当先行词由 such 修饰时，其关系代词用 as，其作用等于 which。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、the same...as,such...as
23. 【答案】A
【知识点】in、限定性定语从句、介词 + which
24. 【答案】B
【知识点】限定性定语从句、where
25. 【答案】B
【解析】选项 A，passed 是个动词，句子前已有谓语动词 asked，一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，所以错。选项 C 是定语从句，pass 是个不及物动词，不能被动，所以 who were passed 错。选项 D，用了 who 就要用谓语动词 were passing，所以 who passing 也错。选项 B 是定语从句，谓语动词是过去时 passed。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、who/whom、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态
26. 【答案】B
【知识点】限定性定语从句、介词 + which、be born in
27. 【答案】A
【知识点】限定性定语从句、当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时
28. 【答案】C
【知识点】which、限定性定语从句
29. 【答案】C
【知识点】限定性定语从句、当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时
30. 【答案】D
【知识点】限定性定语从句、when
31. 【答案】C
【知识点】work with sb.、限定性定语从句、介词 + which
32. 【答案】C
【解析】先行词既指人又指物。
【知识点】当先行词即有表示人又有表示物的名词时、限定性定语从句
33. 【答案】D
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】限定性定语从句、介词 + which
35. 【答案】B
【解析】先行词被最高级修饰。
【知识点】当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时、限定性定语从句
36. 【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词在定语从句中的省略、限定性定语从句
37. 【答案】B
【知识点】be made of、限定性定语从句、介词 + which
38. 【答案】C
【解析】在先行词是 reason 时，用 why 还是 which？这要看后面的句子。如句子是说明“理由”时，用 why，起副词作用。如句子中这个关系词起主语或宾语作用时，要用 which 或 that，起名词作用：
This is the reason why she didn't come.
This is the reason which she gave me yesterday.
本题的定语从句 that (which) may explain his absence 中的 that (which) 起主语作用。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
39. 【答案】C
【解析】这是个省略句，如不省略，是：
I'll do everything that I can do in order to help you.
划线部分是定语从句，这里的 that 可以省略。in order to help you 是目的状语，in order 也可以省略。这样，句子就成了：I'll do everything I can to help you.
【知识点】限定性定语从句、to、关系代词在定语从句中的省略
40. 【答案】A
【知识点】限定性定语从句、先行词是the way时的定语从句
41. 【答案】C
【知识点】who/whom、限定性定语从句
42. 【答案】A
【解析】在定语从句中 who 是主语，I know 是插入语。所以不能用 whom。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、who/whom
43. 【答案】A
【解析】在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。先行词为 a point should ready change，排除关系代词，在句中作时间状语，我们经常会到达一个临界点，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量，空格处引导限制性定语从句。
【知识点】限定性定语从句、when
44. 【答案】A
【知识点】where、限定性定语从句
45. 【答案】D
【知识点】which、限定性定语从句
46. 【答案】C
【知识点】限定性定语从句、the same...as,such...as
47. 【答案】B
【知识点】which、限定性定语从句
48. 【答案】B
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、在非限定性定语从句中、when、限定性定语从句
49. 【答案】D
【知识点】限定性定语从句、that
50. 【答案】C
【知识点】work with sb.、介词 + whom、限定性定语从句