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福建省龙岩市上杭县第四中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语开学考试
一、听五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
2．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
3．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A．
B．
C．
4．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
5．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
二、听下面七段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
6．（2022八下·上杭开学考）What does the boy want to do
A．Go to school. B．Finish his homework. C．Go swimming.
7．（2022八下·上杭开学考）What is the boy doing
A．Watching TV. B．Seeing a film. C．Playing games.
8．（2022八下·上杭开学考）What is Li Mei going to do after school
A．Play basketball. B．Play soccer. C．Play the piano.
9．（2022八下·上杭开学考）What's wrong with Li Hua
A．He has a fever. B．He has the flu. C．He has a cold.
（2022八下·上杭开学考）
听对话，回答问题。
10．Who will give the concert
A．Jay Chou. B．Jackie Lee. C．John Bruce.
11．When will the concert be given in Xiamen
A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．In November.
（2022八下·上杭开学考）听对话，回答问题。
12．What does the man want to drink
A．Water. B．Beer. C．Wine.
13．How much does the food and drink cost
A．43 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．53 yuan.
（2022八下·上杭开学考）听对话，回答问题。
14．What's Peter's hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Seeing movies. C．Shopping.
15．Where does this conversation most probably take place
A．In the supermarket.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the movie theater.
三、听短文，填表格（每小题1.5分）
（2022八下·上杭开学考）听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。
A traffic accident
Time At 16． o'clock this afternoon.
Place Near the People's 17． .
Information A truck hit a 18． . The passengers were fine，but the bus driver was badly hurt.
Reason Because of the bad 19． .
Advice The drivers must 20． down and be more careful when driving.
四、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（15分）
21．（2022八下·上杭开学考）Jack's father is actor and his mother is scientist.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an
22．（2022八下·上杭开学考）— I can't go to school today. I have a headache.
— .
A．That's OK
B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that
23．（2022八下·上杭开学考）Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen I was reading the newspaper.
A．while B．before C．after
24．（2022八下·上杭开学考）I'm quite busy. I don't know or not I will have time tonight.
A．if B．whether C．weather
25．（2022八下·上杭开学考） funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.
A．What B．What a C．How
26．（2022八下·上杭开学考）You smoke when you see the sigh .
A．must B．mustn't C．should
27．（2022八下·上杭开学考）The young scientist was born .
A．on 1980s B．in 1980's C．in the 1980's
28．（2022八下·上杭开学考）After a long hiking, the boy was tired to walk.
A．to B．too C．so
29．（2022八下·上杭开学考）Lions are than tigers.
A．more stronger B．much stronger C．much strong
30．（2022八下·上杭开学考）— Must I hand in my homework now
— No, you .
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
31．（2022八下·上杭开学考）We mustn't go to places when the flu spreads.
A．crowd B．crowded C．crowding
32．（2022八下·上杭开学考）We should protect the forest because animals live in it.
A．thousand of B．two thousands of C．thousands of
33．（2022八下·上杭开学考）Dictionaries are important to us. When we met a new word, we can in them.
A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up
34．（2022八下·上杭开学考）— Is there in today's newspaper
— Yes, our team won the game.
A．something new B．anything new C．anybody new
35．（2022八下·上杭开学考）I often hear the little boy the English song in the next room.
A．singing B．sings C．sing
五、完形填空(15分)
（2022八下·上杭开学考）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico. His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a 36． like him.
However, his family are 37． it. When he secretly (偷偷地) joins in a talent show, his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏) his guitar. He is 38． and steals (偷) an old guitar to play in the show.
Then 39． magical (神奇的) happens! The guitar brings him to a new 40． . Everyone who has ever died lives there. He sees his 41． family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to 42． his musical dream. Miguel doesn't want to. He meets a friend called Hector who helps him 43． a guitar. They go to a music contest together. What happens next
The 44． is in the animated (动画的) movie Coco. It came out on the Chinese mainland on Nov. 24th. 45． are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. But the movie's world is full of imagination (想象).
36．A．postman B．musician C．scientist
37．A．for B．against C．through
38．A．angry B．happy C．funny
39．A．nothing B．anything C．something
40．A．school B．factory C．world
41．A．dead B．poor C．weak
42．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up
43．A．find B．break C．shake
44．A．idea B．chance C．answer
45．A．They B．These C．There
六、阅读理解(40分)
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读理解
School Report Term: Spring Name: Jane Age: 15
Subject Comment Grade
English Though she likes writing notes, she doesn't like writing compositions. I believe she can do better. B
Math She is good at math, but lazy. She spends most of her time taking to the boy who sits in front of her. She must concentrate. B
French She will never succeeding in learning French is she keeps talking in English. B
History Getting better. B
Geography Nice work. A
Art Very good. She likes drawing pictures of her teachers. A
P. E. Excellent. A
Music Quite good. A
General: Jane likes talking in class, so she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially likes playing football with boys, She must take things more serious.
46．Jane studies subjects at school.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
47．Jane's says she must concentrate in class.
A．English teacher B．math teacher
C．French teacher D．geography teacher
48．From her report, we know Jane usually speaks .
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
49．Jane often gets into trouble with her teachers because she .
A．is too lazy
B．likes talking in class
C．likes drawing pictures of her teachers
D．doesn't like writing compositions
50．Jane likes .
A．speaking French B．sleeping in the class
C．writing composition D．playing football with boys
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读理解
Everyone knows that
exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It
makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means
they do better in schoolwork than those who don't exercise.
There are many ways to
exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you
exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise
enough—but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes
each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even
three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot
of equipment in the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your arms,
legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy
equipment to exercise at home. But it's very expensive.
51．Exercise can help children .
A．feel excited B．keep fit
C．look different D．always be happy
52．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提及) in the passage
A． B． C． D．
53．Each time, it's best to exercise .
A．two hours B．one hour
C．half an hour D．fifteen minutes
54．The word "fitness center" means in Chinese.
A．娱乐中心 B．服务中心 C．健身中心 D．培训中心
55．The main idea of the passage is .
A．the equipment of fitness centers B．the history of sports
C．types of sports D．how to exercise
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读理解
Lang Lang was born in
Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician.
When he was two and a half
years old, Lang Lang liked a famous cartoon (动画片), Tom and Jerry. Once, he
watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then
on, he liked playing his father's old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by himself. His father was surprised and began to let him take
piano lessons.
When he was three Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛) for the first time and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January, 2011, Mr. Obama invited (邀请) him to play the piano at the White House. One of the tunes was the song My Motherland (祖国). When the concert was over, he said to the journalist (记者), "I choose this song，because I love China. "
Now, millions of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! We all love him.
56．Who is a folk musician
A．Langlang's father. B．Tom.
C．Jerry. D．Lang Lang.
57．When did he show great interest in playing the piano
A．After he watched his father playing the piano.
B．When he was two and a half years old.
C．After he learned the piano from his teacher.
D．When he could play a short tune by himself.
58．Lang Lang took part in his first piano competition at the age of .
A．two B．three C．five D．six
59．From the passage we know that .
A．his father taught him to play the piano
B．Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012
C．Lang Lang loves China a lot
D．Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House
60．What's the best title for the passage
A．Lang Lang's Life B．Lang Lang's Family
C．Lang Lang's First Concert D．Lang Lang, a Born Musician
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读理解
As we all know, all living
things will die without oxygen(氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests
play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in the
heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more
heat reflects(反射) into the sky, the warmer the other
parts of the world will be. That's the reason why rainforests can control the
climate.
Rainforests provide us with
a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs
and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun,
the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep
warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world's
drug(药物) store. More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants
in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been checked
for their medical value(药用价值). We believe that our best
chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world's rainforests. But it's a
pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try
our best to protect it.
61．All living things .
A．love to live in cool places B．need other living things to live
C．need rain to live and grow D．need oxygen to live on
62．Rainforests make the earth cooler by .
A．making oxygen B．taking in the heat from the sun
C．providing a lot of wood D．reflecting the heat from the sun
63．Rainforests provide the following things except .
A．heat B．wood C．medicine D．oxygen
64．From the passage we can find a fact that .
A．people are burning rainforests every day
B．people are planting more and more trees in rainforests
C．people are destroying (破坏) rainforests seriously
D．people are protecting rainforests voluntarily (自发地)
65．The writer wants to tell us that .
A．oxygen is important to us
B．rainforests are getting less and less
C．why we use wood for building houses
D．how important rainforests are
七、任务型阅读（5分）
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
The last Monday in March is
an important day in China. It's a day for school safety education (教育). 66．
What kinds of accidents often happen at school How can students keep safe
Let's have a look!
The main accidents at
school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏), and fires.
Earthquakes happen all over
the world. So it's really necessary to learn something to protect yourself
during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from
buildings, trees and power lines. 67． You can stay under your desk until
the earthquake stops.
Usually, a stampede happens
in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may
also cause it. 68． If students around you run quickly, stand where you
are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your
hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯)
your body so that you can't get hurt.
69． It's better to
put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe (呼吸) much
smoke. 70． It makes them cough and they can't breathe. When you are
walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe
some fresh air.
A. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. It helps students learn more about safety. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke. D. But if you're in the classroom, don't try to run out of it. E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．（2022八下·上杭开学考）当你想问你的朋友昨天晚上这个时候正在做什么，你可以这样问:
72．（2022八下·上杭开学考）打电话的时候，让对方等一下，你可以这样说:
73．（2022八下·上杭开学考）觉得这个电影很一般，你可以这样说:
74．（2022八下·上杭开学考）朋友的提议很好，你表示赞同，你可以这样说:
75．（2022八下·上杭开学考）你认为对方说的不对，你可以这样说:
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
enjoy, skate, two years ago
77．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
take, pills, had better
78．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
6:30 p. m. , have dinner, yesterday
79．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
used to, now, like
80．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
visit, next week
十、短文填词(10分)
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mickey Mouse is very 81． / p pj l (r)/ around the world since
it came to the world. Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the
main characters in Disneyland. They 82． so much joy to the people. Walt Disney, the father of Mickey Mouse, 83． (create) this lovely character with
funny stories.
When Walt Disney was very 84． /j /, he studied art in
Chicago. He worked with another young artist in the old building. They often
saw mice running in and out of the old building, 85． they had the idea to draw a cartoon
mouse.
The mouse did not look like
the real mouse. It stood on two legs 86． big eyes and ears. The 87． (funny) thing was that it wore
white gloves in its hands. They called it Mickey. This is 88． the great cartoon character comes. It
appeared in the screen. And then it 89． appeared in the biggest entertainment
park Disneyland and makes so many people 90． (laugh).
十一、书面表达（15分）
91．（2022八下·上杭开学考）众所周知，网络给我吗带来快乐和知识，使我们生活变得更加美好和便捷。现在许多孩子都对上网（surf the Internet）感兴趣，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。
优点（advantage) 缺点（disadvantage）
1. 快速搜索大量的有用的信息。 2. 广交朋友并能同他们面对面在线聊天。 3. …… 1. 沉迷于网络游戏不利于学习。 2. 一些人利用网络伤害他人并通过欺骗获取钱财。 3. ……
你的看法和做法（至少一点）
注意：1）内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
2）要求语句通顺、卷面整洁、书写规范，80个词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Bruce likes playing football with his friends after school.
【分析】句意：Bruce喜欢放学后和朋友们踢足球。A.打篮球；B.打网球；C.踢足球。根据Bruce likes playing football with his friends after school.可知喜欢放学后和朋友们踢足球，结合图片可知C讲的是足球，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Bruce likes playing football with his friends after school.。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Lily runs around the playground every morning.
【分析】句意：Lily每天早上围着跑步。A.跳远；B.跑步；C.跳高。根据Lily runs around the playground every morning.可知Lily每天早上围着跑步，结合图片可知B讲的是足球，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Lily runs around the playground every morning.。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world.
【分析】句意：奥运五环代表世界的五部分。A.1990年北京亚运会；B.中国篮协；C.奥运五环。根据The Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world.可知奥运五环代表世界的五部分，结合图片可知C讲的是奥运五环，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句The Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world.。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.
【分析】句意：画画是Lucy最喜爱的爱好。A.画画；B.书法；C.做作业。根据Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.可知画画是Lucy最喜爱的爱好，结合图片可知A讲的是画画，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Swimming pool is a safe place for swimming.
【分析】句意：对于游泳来说游泳池是一个安全的地方。A.游泳；B.跑步；C.跨栏。根据Swimming pool is a safe place for swimming可知对于游泳来说游泳池是一个安全的地方，结合图片可知A讲的是游泳，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, I want to go swimming with my friends.
W: OK, but you must finish your homework first.
【分析】句意：这个男孩想做什么？根据M: Mom, I want to go swimming with my friends.可知男孩想和朋友去游泳，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: Mom, I want to go swimming with my friends.。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't watch TV. You should go to bed early.
M: You are right.
【分析】句意：这个男孩正在做什么？根据W: Don't watch TV. You should go to bed early.不要看电视了，你应该早睡，可知男孩正在看电视，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听关键词句W: Don't watch TV. You should go to bed early.。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Li Mei, I am going to play basketball after school. What about you
W: I am going to play soccer.
【分析】句意：李梅放学后将做什么？根据M: Li Mei, I am going to play basketball after school. What about you W: I am going to play soccer.可知男孩将去打篮球，李梅将去踢足球，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，看清问的人物，然后带着问题有目的地听关键词句。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, LiHua. What's the matter
M: I have the flu.
【分析】句意：李华怎么了？根据M: I have the flu.可知李华感冒了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听关键词句M: I have the flu.。
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How wonderful! Jay Chou will give a concert in Xiamen.
M: What exciting news！I can't wait to buy the tickets to the concert.
W: Me, too. But it will be given in November. I think lots of young people will go.
M: I agree. Let's buy the tickets this Sunday.
W: OK.
【分析】主要讲了男孩和女孩谈论了周杰伦在厦门开音乐会。
W：多么美妙！ 周杰伦将在厦门开演唱会。
M：多么令人振奋的消息！我迫不及待地想买音乐会的门票。
W：我也是。 但它将在 11 月发布。 我想很多年轻人会去。
M：我同意。 这个星期天我们去买票吧。
W：好的。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．根据W: How wonderful! Jay Chou will give a concert in Xiamen.可知周杰伦在厦门开音乐会，故选A。
11．根据But it will be given in November.可知音乐会在十一月，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'd like fried rice and fruit salad. Oh, I also want some beer.
W: One or two bottles
M: Two, please.
W: OK. Forty-three yuan, please.
M: Here you are.
【分析】主要讲了男士和女店员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
12．根据M: Yes. I'd like fried rice and fruit salad. Oh, I also want some beer.可知男士想要大米、水果沙拉和啤酒，故选B。
13．根据W: OK. Forty-three yuan, please.可知一共花了43元，故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Peter. What do you usually do in your free time
M: I like collecting stamps. It's fun and I can learn a lot from it. What about you, Jane
W: I love shopping and I'm a movie fan, too. I often go to the movie theater. Well, can I have a look at your stamps
M: No problem. I'll show you tomorrow.
W: Thanks. There goes the bell. It's time for class.
【分析】主要讲了Peter和女孩谈论了空闲时间做的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
14．根据M: I like collecting stamps.可知Peter喜欢集邮，故选A。
15．根据W: Thanks. There goes the bell. It's time for class.可知该上课了，所以可能发生在教室，故选B。
【答案】16．five/5；17．Park；18．bus；19．weather；20．slow
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Good evening, everyone. This is the traffic news. I'm the host of the program, Martin. At 5:00 o'clock this afternoon, a traffic accident happened near the People's Park. A bus was hit by a truck. Luckily, the passengers were fine, but the bus driver was badly hurt. The police explained the accident happened because of the bad weather condition. At that time it was snowing hard and the drivers couldn't see the road clearly. The police told the drivers must slow down and be more careful while driving. Now our reporter is trying to get more information about the accident. We will tell you more about it later on.
【分析】主要讲了今天早上发生在人民公园附近的交通事故。
文章翻译：大家晚上好。 这是交通新闻。 我是节目的主持人，马丁。 今天下午5时00分，人民公园附近发生了一起交通事故。 一辆公共汽车被一辆卡车撞倒。 幸运的是，乘客平安无事，但巴士司机受了重伤。 警方解释说，这起事故是由于恶劣的天气条件而发生的。 当时下着大雪，司机看不清楚路。 警方告诉司机，驾驶时必须减速并更加小心。 现在，我们的记者正试图获得更多关于这起事故的信息。 我们稍后会告诉你更多关于它的信息。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
16．根据At 5:00 o'clock this afternoon, a traffic accident happened near the People's Park.可知事故发生在今天下午五点，故填five/5。
17．根据At 5:00 o'clock this afternoon, a traffic accident happened near the People's Park.可知事故发生在人民医院附近，故填Park。
18．根据A bus was hit by a truck.可知一辆公交车被一辆卡车撞了，即一辆卡车撞了一辆公交车，bus公交车，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填bus。
19．根据The police explained the accident happened because of the bad weather condition.可知糟糕的天气引起了事故，weather天气，不可数名词，故填weather。
20．根据The police told the drivers must slow down and be more careful while driving.可知警察告诉司机开车时要减速，更加小心，slow减速，实义动词，情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填slow。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack的爸爸是一名男演员，他的妈妈是一名科学家。actor男演员，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；scientist科学家，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意根据关键词首字母发音确定冠词。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天我不能去上学。我头疼。——听到那个我很难过。A.没关系；B.没关系；C.听到那个我很难过。根据I have a headache.我头疼，可知听到别人生病应该表示难过，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句句意确定答语。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在看报纸时，珍妮和简正在厨房里谈话。A.当......时；B.在......之前；C.在......之后。根据I was reading the newspaper和Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen都是进行时，可知两个动作同时进行，所以用while，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我很忙。我不知道今晚是否有时间。A.是否，不能与or not连用；B.是否，可以与or not连用；C.天气。根据句子可知不知道今晚是否有时间，排除C，根据句子中or not可知用whether，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意if和whether区别，理解句意。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣的故事啊！它让我一次又一次笑。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！story故事，可数名词单数，所以用what引导，story是可数名词单数，funny以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，根据句子关键词确定。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你看见“禁止吸烟”标志时你禁止吸烟。A.必须；B.禁止；C.应该。根据图片可知是禁止吸烟标志，所以用mustn't，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记情态动词词义，然后根据图片和句意确定选项。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻的科学家出生在20世纪80年代。表示在几世纪用in the+世纪的复数，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配表示在几世纪用in the+世纪的复数，理解句意。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：长途徒步旅行后，男孩累得走不动了。男孩太累而不能走动，too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配，tired疲劳的，形容词，所以用too，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.，理解句意。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：狮子比老虎更强壮。strong强壮的，形容词，than比，比较级标志词，strong的比较级是stronger，更强壮的，排除C，much修饰比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记比较级标志词和形容词比较级，然后识记much修饰比较级。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在不得不交我的作业吗？——不，你没必要。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或者don't/doesn't have to，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或者don't/doesn't have to。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当流感蔓延时我们禁止去拥挤的地方。A.人群，名词；B.拥挤的，形容词；C.拥挤，名词。places地方，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用crowded，修饰名词places，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，首先识记单词词性和词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护森林，因为成千上万的动物住在它里面。thousand千，表示几千用基数词+thousand，排除B；表示成千上万用thousands of，固定搭配，排除A，故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记固定搭配表示几千用基数词+thousand和表示成千上万用thousands of。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：字典对于我们来说是重要的，当我们遇见一个新单词时，我们可以在它们里面查阅它。look up查阅，word是单数，所以用单数it代指，排除C，宾格代词it应该放在实义动词和副词之间，所以用look it up，故选A。
【点评】考查宾格代词用法，首先根据关键词确定宾格代词，然后识记宾格代词应该放在实义动词和副词之间，理解句意。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有新的事情吗？——是的，我们队赢得了这个比赛。something用在肯定句，anything用在否定句和问句，句子是问句，排除A；anything和something指的是事情，anybody指的是人，根据our team won the game.我们队赢得了这个比赛，指的是事情，所以用anything，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记something、anything和anybody区别，然后根据句子类型和关键词句确定。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听见这个小男孩在隔壁房间唱英语歌曲。sing唱歌，实义动词。hear sb. doing sth.指的是听见某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，指的是全过程。根据often经常可知听见全过程，所以用原形hear，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记hear sb. doing/do sth.区别，然后根据句意确定。
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动画电影Coco《寻梦环游记》。文章讲述了Miguel想成为音乐家，而家人不支持。后来一把旧吉他把他带入了一个神奇的地方，死去的家人都在那里。但是他们也劝他放弃音乐，但是Miguel不同意。在朋友赫克托的帮助下找到了一把吉他。并且一起去参加音乐比赛的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：米格尔梦想成为像他一样的音乐家。postman邮递员；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. ”他的偶像是一位伟大的吉他手，名叫欧内斯托德拉克鲁兹。可知，米格尔梦想成为一个音乐家。故选B。
37．句意：但是，他的家人反对。for为了；against反对；through通过。根据“However”然而，这个转折词说明他的家人反对他。故选B。
38．句意：他很生气，偷了一把旧吉他在节目中演奏。angry生气的；happy开心的；funny滑稽的。根据“his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏) his guitar. ”他的祖母发现并破坏了他的吉他，所以他很生气。故选A。
39．句意：然后神奇的事情发生了！nothing没事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“The guitar brings him to a new 5 . ”吉他把他带到了一个新世界。可知，此处是发生了一些神奇的事情。故选C。
40．句意：吉他把他带到了一个新世界。school学校；factory工厂；world世界。根据“Everyone who has ever died lives there. ”所有死去的人都住在那里。可以推出吉他是把他带到了一个新世界。故选C。
41．句意：他看到他死去的家人，有他的叔叔阿姨。dead死的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“Everyone who has ever died lives there. ”所有死去的人都住在那里。可知，他是看到了死去的叔叔阿姨。故选A。
42．句意：他们说他们可以帮助米格尔回去，但他必须放弃他的音乐梦想。grow up长大成人；give up放弃；wake up唤醒。根据“Miguel doesn't want to. ”米格尔不想。可知，此处是指他的死去的叔叔阿姨也劝他放弃他的音乐梦想。而米格尔不同意。故选B。
43．句意：他遇到了一个叫赫克托的朋友，他帮他找到了一把吉他。find找到；break弄坏；shake摇动。结合前文家人打破了他的吉他，推出此处是指Hector帮助他找到一个吉他。才有了下文的“They go to a music contest together. ”他们一起去参加音乐比赛。故选A。
44．句意：答案就在动画电影Coco《寻梦环游记》里。idea想法；chance机会；answer答案。根据上一句是“What happens next？”推出此处是答案。故选C。
45．句意：现实世界中没有鬼。They他们；These这些；There有。根据“are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. ”结合语境: 现实世界上没有鬼，可知是there be句型。故选C。
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．D
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的学校等级评价报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
46．细节题。根据表中 Subjects一栏可知Jane在学校共学习8门课程。故选C。
47．细节题。根据表中Math所在的一栏信息“She must concentrate(专心)“可知她的数学老师说她在课堂上必须专心。故选B。
48．细节题。根据表中She will never succeed in learning French if she keeps talking in English. 可知她通常说英语。故选A。
49．细节题。根据Jane often gets into trouble. She likes talking in class可知，Jane经常惹麻烦是因为她老是喜欢在课堂上讲话。故选B。
50．细节题。根据She is good at playing games and especially likes playing football with boys可知，Jane喜欢和男孩子一起踢足球。故选D。
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．C
55．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述锻炼对我们的身体是好的，介绍了几种锻炼的方式和锻炼的地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节理解题。根据文章内容“It makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active”可知，锻炼使我们身体好。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章内容“You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. ”可知，步行，跑步，游泳，滑冰和玩球都提及，未提及划船，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章内容“It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. ”可知，每次半个小时是最好的，故选C。
54．推断题。根据文章内容“You can exercise at fitness centers. ”你可以在这个地方锻炼。我们平时在健身中心锻炼，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“There are many ways to exercise. ”主要讲了几种锻炼的方法，故选D。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了朗朗，出生于辽宁沈阳，在很小的时候对钢琴展示出兴趣。在2011年，受美国总统奥巴马邀请在白宫弹奏钢琴。现在很多人喜欢他的钢琴曲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题。根据文章内容“His father is a folk musician”可知，朗朗的父亲是民间音乐家，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文章内容“When he was two and a half years old…then he showed great interest in it. ”可知，在他两岁半的时候，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章内容“When he was three… Two years later，he took part in a competition(比赛) for the first time and won first place. ”可知，他3岁开始学习，两年后参加比赛，即5岁的时候参加比赛，故选C。
59．细节理解题。A.his father taught him to play the piano他爸爸教他弹钢琴，根据文章内容“Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen,”可知，他不是跟他父亲学琴，故A错误。B.Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012奥巴马于2012年邀请他，根据文章内容“On January，2011，Mr. Obama invited(邀请) him…”可知，在2011年邀请他，故B错误。C.Lang Lang loves China a lot朗朗非常爱中国，根据文章内容“because I love China”可知，他爱中国，故C正确。D.Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House朗朗在白宫开第一场演唱会，根据文章内容“After that，he gave the first concert during his life. ”未提及在哪里开演唱会，故D错误。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“He is really a born musician!”可知，文章主要讲述他天生的音乐艺术细胞，故选D。
【答案】61．D
62．B
63．A
64．C
65．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述雨林的重要性，除了产生氧气， 调节地球气候之外；还为人类提供木材、药物等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节理解题。根据文章内容“all living things will die without oxygen(氧气). ”可知，所有的生物需要氧气，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Rainforests take in the heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler”可知，通过吸收太阳的热量。故选B。
63．细节理解题。A.heat热量；B.wood木材；C.medicine药物；D.oxygen氧气。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. …Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. …Rainforests are the world's drug(药物) store. ”可知，雨林提供氧气，木材，药物。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据文章内容“it's a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day”可知，雨林一天一天的变得更小，故人类严重地破坏了雨林，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen，rainforests help us in many other ways. ”可知，文章讲述雨林的重要性。故选D。
【答案】66．B；67．D；68．E；69．A；70．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述安全措施，即学生在学校遇到突发灾难应该怎么做。例如地震时，发生火灾时，或发生踩踏事件时。只有正确掌握相关安全法则，学生才能保证安全。
A.发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。
B.它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识。
C.许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。
D.但是如果你在教室里，不要试图跑出教室。
E.发生踩踏事故时，首先要让自己保持冷静。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据文章大意，联系上下文选择正确答案。
66．根据上文“It's a day for school safety education (教育). ”是学校安全教育的一天，安全教育帮助学生了解安全，故选B。
67．根据下文“You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops”你能待在书桌下，说明是在教室内，当你在教室内，不要试图跑出去，故选D。
68．根据上文“a stampede happens in a crowded place”在拥挤的地方会发生踩踏，本段讲述踩踏，不管何时发生踩踏事件，都要保持镇静，故选E。
69．根据下文“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ”最好捂住口鼻，可知，该措施是在火灾发生的情况下，采取的措施，故选A。
70．根据下文“It makes them cough and they can't breathe. ”这使他们咳嗽没法呼吸，可知，是在说火灾冒的烟，故选C。
71．【答案】What were you doing at this time yesterday
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知问的是昨天晚上这个时候正在做什么，做用do，实义动词；你用you，主格，做主语；昨天这个时候用at this time yesterday，固定搭配，表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing， 主语是you，所以be动词用were，do用doing，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，什么用what，特殊疑问词，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。be动词是were，所以放到what后面，故填What were you doing at this time yesterday 。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据汉语提示确定考点，然后注意识记单词及词义，最后注意过去进行时的结构was/were+动词ing。
72．【答案】Hold the line, please.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知考查打电话的时候，让对方等一下，稍等用hold the line，固定搭配，注意礼貌用语，加上please语气更礼貌，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Hold the line, please.。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记固定搭配hold the line，注意祈使句的用法。
73．【答案】It's just so-so.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知考查评论电影一般，这部电影指的是单数，所以用it代指，一般用just so-so， 主语是it，所以be动词用is，故填It's just so-so.。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据汉语提示确定考点，然后识记just so-so。
74．【答案】I agree with you.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知考查同意某人用agree with sb.，固定搭配sb.用宾格，所以你用宾格you；我用I，主格，做主语，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以agree用原形，故填I agree with you.。考查情景交际，首先根据汉语提示确定考查短语agree with sb.，然后注意句子时态，故填 I agree with you.
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记表达赞同的用语。
75．【答案】I don't think you are right.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知考查我认为你不对，我用I，主格，做主语；认为用think，实义动词句子是否定，所以用否定前移，时态是一般现在时，所以否定用I don't think；你用you，主格，做主语；正确用be right，主语是you，所以be动词用are，故填I don't think you are right.。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据汉语提示确定考查内容，然后识记单词及词义，最后注意否定前移用法。
76．【答案】I enjoyed skating two years ago.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前我喜欢滑冰。enjoy喜欢；skate滑冰；two years ago两年前。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用enjoyed，enjoy doing sth.喜欢滑冰用enjoy skating。故填 I enjoyed skating two years ago.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据提示词确定句意，然后注意句子时态。
77．【答案】You had better take pills right now.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好现在吃药来预防感冒。take pills吃药，固定搭配；had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配，所以take用原形。结合句子可知是现在吃药，right now现在，故填You had better take pills right now.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据汉语提示确定句意，然后识记固定搭配had better do sth.和take pills。
78．【答案】Li Ming had fish and rice for dinner at 6:30 p. m. yesterday.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】have dinner吃晚饭；yesterday昨天；根据图片可知是李明昨天晚餐吃的鱼和米饭。鱼用fish，不可数名词，米饭用rice，不可数名词；have sth. for dinner，固定搭配，have fish and rice for dinner晚饭吃鱼和米饭，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，在下午六点半用at 6:30 p. m.，故填Li Ming had fish and rice for dinner at 6:30 p. m. yesterday.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据图片和提示词确定句意，然后识记固定搭配have sth. for dinner，最后根据关键词确定时态。
79．【答案】Lily used to like playing football, but she likes playing basketball now.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉过去喜欢踢足球，但是她现在喜欢打篮球。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配；now现在，结合图片可知过去喜欢踢足球，踢足球/打篮球用play football/basketball，所以like用原形，play用playing；现在喜欢打篮球，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以like用likes。故填Lily used to like playing football, but she likes playing basketball now.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据提示词和图片确定句意，然后识记固定搭配used to do sth.、like doing sth.，注意句子时态。
80．【答案】Our class will visit the museum next week.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班级下周将会去参观博物馆。visit参观，结合图片可知是参观博物馆，即visit the museum；next week下周，表明时态用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以visit用原形；我们班用our class。故填Our class will visit the museum next week.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据提示词和图片确定句意，然后注意句子时态。
【答案】81．popular；82．bring；83．created；84．young；85．so；86．with；87．funniest；88．how；89．also；90．laugh
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了米老鼠卡通人物的由来。沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，他和另一位年轻的艺术家在这座老房子里工作。他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。它的形象是两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，最有趣的是它戴着白手套。现在米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
81．句意：它在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the main characters in Disneyland. ”可知米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物, 可推测出此处是“受欢迎的”，故答案为popular。
82．句意：它们给人们带来了那么多的欢乐。根据文章最后“and makes so many people”可知它们让很多人开心，所以此处是“带来”, 故答案为bring。
83．句意：用有趣的故事创造了这个可爱的角色。根据“When Walt Disney was very young…they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse. ”可知创造这个角色的时候是过去，所以用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为created。
84．句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术。根据“When Walt Disney was very _____4_____/j /”可知沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，结合音标可知是“年轻的”, 故答案为young。
85．句意：所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。根据“They often saw mice running in and out of the old building”可知他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，可推测出此处是接结果，所以用“so”，故答案为so。
86．句意：它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵。分析句子“It stood on two legs _____6_____big eyes and ears. ”可知它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，可推测出此处是用“with”表示“带有、具有”, 故答案为with。
87．句意：最有趣的是它戴着白手套。根据“The _____7_____(funny)thing was that it wore white gloves in its hands. ”可知此处缺形容词修饰名词，结合空前“the”, 可知此处缺形容词最高级，结合所给单词，故答案为funniest。
88．句意：这就是伟大的卡通人物的由来。根据“The mouse did not look like the real mouse…They called it Mickey. ”可知是说的米老鼠的由来，可推测出此处是“how”, 故答案为how。
89．句意：它也出现在最大的娱乐公园迪斯尼乐园。根据“It appeared in the
screen. ”可知它出现在屏幕上, 可推测出此处是“同样”, 故答案为also。
90．句意：让很多人开心。make sb +动词原形, 表示“让某人做某事”, 用动词原形作宾语补足语。结合所给单词, 故答案为laugh。
91．【答案】 Nowadays, the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. It makes our life easier and happier.
Many students are interested in the Internet. Because there are many advantages of the Internet. First of all, we can chat with our friends on the Internet and share our feelings with them. Second, we can search a lot of information which are useful for us. What's more, when we have some unknown words, we can look up the meanings of the words on the Internet. At last, we can read news and listen to music online to relax ourselves.
However, some students think there are some disadvantages of the Internet. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. It is harmful to our study and our eyes. What's worse, some students may be cheated on line. Some students may search for some unhealthy websites. It's bad for them.
In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly, and make full use of it.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般现在时，首先介绍网络总的好处；然后介绍网络的优点；接着介绍网络的缺点；最后介绍自己的观点。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：play an important part in；make...+形容词；be interested in；there be；chat with；share...with...；first of all；be useful for；look up；listen to；too much；spend+时间 in doing sth.；be harmful to；be bad for；make full use of等。状语从句、定语从句、比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：It makes our life easier and happier.Because there are many advantages of the Internet.Second, we can search a lot of information which are useful for us.However, some students think there are some disadvantages of the Internet.等。连词and、because、first of all、second、at last、what's more的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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福建省龙岩市上杭县第四中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语开学考试
一、听五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Bruce likes playing football with his friends after school.
【分析】句意：Bruce喜欢放学后和朋友们踢足球。A.打篮球；B.打网球；C.踢足球。根据Bruce likes playing football with his friends after school.可知喜欢放学后和朋友们踢足球，结合图片可知C讲的是足球，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Bruce likes playing football with his friends after school.。
2．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Lily runs around the playground every morning.
【分析】句意：Lily每天早上围着跑步。A.跳远；B.跑步；C.跳高。根据Lily runs around the playground every morning.可知Lily每天早上围着跑步，结合图片可知B讲的是足球，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Lily runs around the playground every morning.。
3．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world.
【分析】句意：奥运五环代表世界的五部分。A.1990年北京亚运会；B.中国篮协；C.奥运五环。根据The Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world.可知奥运五环代表世界的五部分，结合图片可知C讲的是奥运五环，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句The Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world.。
4．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.
【分析】句意：画画是Lucy最喜爱的爱好。A.画画；B.书法；C.做作业。根据Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.可知画画是Lucy最喜爱的爱好，结合图片可知A讲的是画画，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.。
5．（2022八下·上杭开学考）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Swimming pool is a safe place for swimming.
【分析】句意：对于游泳来说游泳池是一个安全的地方。A.游泳；B.跑步；C.跨栏。根据Swimming pool is a safe place for swimming可知对于游泳来说游泳池是一个安全的地方，结合图片可知A讲的是游泳，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.。
二、听下面七段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
6．（2022八下·上杭开学考）What does the boy want to do
A．Go to school. B．Finish his homework. C．Go swimming.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, I want to go swimming with my friends.
W: OK, but you must finish your homework first.
【分析】句意：这个男孩想做什么？根据M: Mom, I want to go swimming with my friends.可知男孩想和朋友去游泳，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: Mom, I want to go swimming with my friends.。
7．（2022八下·上杭开学考）What is the boy doing
A．Watching TV. B．Seeing a film. C．Playing games.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't watch TV. You should go to bed early.
M: You are right.
【分析】句意：这个男孩正在做什么？根据W: Don't watch TV. You should go to bed early.不要看电视了，你应该早睡，可知男孩正在看电视，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听关键词句W: Don't watch TV. You should go to bed early.。
8．（2022八下·上杭开学考）What is Li Mei going to do after school
A．Play basketball. B．Play soccer. C．Play the piano.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Li Mei, I am going to play basketball after school. What about you
W: I am going to play soccer.
【分析】句意：李梅放学后将做什么？根据M: Li Mei, I am going to play basketball after school. What about you W: I am going to play soccer.可知男孩将去打篮球，李梅将去踢足球，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，看清问的人物，然后带着问题有目的地听关键词句。
9．（2022八下·上杭开学考）What's wrong with Li Hua
A．He has a fever. B．He has the flu. C．He has a cold.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, LiHua. What's the matter
M: I have the flu.
【分析】句意：李华怎么了？根据M: I have the flu.可知李华感冒了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听关键词句M: I have the flu.。
（2022八下·上杭开学考）
听对话，回答问题。
10．Who will give the concert
A．Jay Chou. B．Jackie Lee. C．John Bruce.
11．When will the concert be given in Xiamen
A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．In November.
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How wonderful! Jay Chou will give a concert in Xiamen.
M: What exciting news！I can't wait to buy the tickets to the concert.
W: Me, too. But it will be given in November. I think lots of young people will go.
M: I agree. Let's buy the tickets this Sunday.
W: OK.
【分析】主要讲了男孩和女孩谈论了周杰伦在厦门开音乐会。
W：多么美妙！ 周杰伦将在厦门开演唱会。
M：多么令人振奋的消息！我迫不及待地想买音乐会的门票。
W：我也是。 但它将在 11 月发布。 我想很多年轻人会去。
M：我同意。 这个星期天我们去买票吧。
W：好的。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．根据W: How wonderful! Jay Chou will give a concert in Xiamen.可知周杰伦在厦门开音乐会，故选A。
11．根据But it will be given in November.可知音乐会在十一月，故选C。
（2022八下·上杭开学考）听对话，回答问题。
12．What does the man want to drink
A．Water. B．Beer. C．Wine.
13．How much does the food and drink cost
A．43 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．53 yuan.
【答案】12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'd like fried rice and fruit salad. Oh, I also want some beer.
W: One or two bottles
M: Two, please.
W: OK. Forty-three yuan, please.
M: Here you are.
【分析】主要讲了男士和女店员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
12．根据M: Yes. I'd like fried rice and fruit salad. Oh, I also want some beer.可知男士想要大米、水果沙拉和啤酒，故选B。
13．根据W: OK. Forty-three yuan, please.可知一共花了43元，故选A。
（2022八下·上杭开学考）听对话，回答问题。
14．What's Peter's hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Seeing movies. C．Shopping.
15．Where does this conversation most probably take place
A．In the supermarket.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the movie theater.
【答案】14．A
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Peter. What do you usually do in your free time
M: I like collecting stamps. It's fun and I can learn a lot from it. What about you, Jane
W: I love shopping and I'm a movie fan, too. I often go to the movie theater. Well, can I have a look at your stamps
M: No problem. I'll show you tomorrow.
W: Thanks. There goes the bell. It's time for class.
【分析】主要讲了Peter和女孩谈论了空闲时间做的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
14．根据M: I like collecting stamps.可知Peter喜欢集邮，故选A。
15．根据W: Thanks. There goes the bell. It's time for class.可知该上课了，所以可能发生在教室，故选B。
三、听短文，填表格（每小题1.5分）
（2022八下·上杭开学考）听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。
A traffic accident
Time At 16． o'clock this afternoon.
Place Near the People's 17． .
Information A truck hit a 18． . The passengers were fine，but the bus driver was badly hurt.
Reason Because of the bad 19． .
Advice The drivers must 20． down and be more careful when driving.
【答案】16．five/5；17．Park；18．bus；19．weather；20．slow
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Good evening, everyone. This is the traffic news. I'm the host of the program, Martin. At 5:00 o'clock this afternoon, a traffic accident happened near the People's Park. A bus was hit by a truck. Luckily, the passengers were fine, but the bus driver was badly hurt. The police explained the accident happened because of the bad weather condition. At that time it was snowing hard and the drivers couldn't see the road clearly. The police told the drivers must slow down and be more careful while driving. Now our reporter is trying to get more information about the accident. We will tell you more about it later on.
【分析】主要讲了今天早上发生在人民公园附近的交通事故。
文章翻译：大家晚上好。 这是交通新闻。 我是节目的主持人，马丁。 今天下午5时00分，人民公园附近发生了一起交通事故。 一辆公共汽车被一辆卡车撞倒。 幸运的是，乘客平安无事，但巴士司机受了重伤。 警方解释说，这起事故是由于恶劣的天气条件而发生的。 当时下着大雪，司机看不清楚路。 警方告诉司机，驾驶时必须减速并更加小心。 现在，我们的记者正试图获得更多关于这起事故的信息。 我们稍后会告诉你更多关于它的信息。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
16．根据At 5:00 o'clock this afternoon, a traffic accident happened near the People's Park.可知事故发生在今天下午五点，故填five/5。
17．根据At 5:00 o'clock this afternoon, a traffic accident happened near the People's Park.可知事故发生在人民医院附近，故填Park。
18．根据A bus was hit by a truck.可知一辆公交车被一辆卡车撞了，即一辆卡车撞了一辆公交车，bus公交车，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填bus。
19．根据The police explained the accident happened because of the bad weather condition.可知糟糕的天气引起了事故，weather天气，不可数名词，故填weather。
20．根据The police told the drivers must slow down and be more careful while driving.可知警察告诉司机开车时要减速，更加小心，slow减速，实义动词，情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填slow。
四、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（15分）
21．（2022八下·上杭开学考）Jack's father is actor and his mother is scientist.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack的爸爸是一名男演员，他的妈妈是一名科学家。actor男演员，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；scientist科学家，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意根据关键词首字母发音确定冠词。
22．（2022八下·上杭开学考）— I can't go to school today. I have a headache.
— .
A．That's OK
B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天我不能去上学。我头疼。——听到那个我很难过。A.没关系；B.没关系；C.听到那个我很难过。根据I have a headache.我头疼，可知听到别人生病应该表示难过，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句句意确定答语。
23．（2022八下·上杭开学考）Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen I was reading the newspaper.
A．while B．before C．after
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在看报纸时，珍妮和简正在厨房里谈话。A.当......时；B.在......之前；C.在......之后。根据I was reading the newspaper和Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen都是进行时，可知两个动作同时进行，所以用while，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定。
24．（2022八下·上杭开学考）I'm quite busy. I don't know or not I will have time tonight.
A．if B．whether C．weather
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我很忙。我不知道今晚是否有时间。A.是否，不能与or not连用；B.是否，可以与or not连用；C.天气。根据句子可知不知道今晚是否有时间，排除C，根据句子中or not可知用whether，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意if和whether区别，理解句意。
25．（2022八下·上杭开学考） funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣的故事啊！它让我一次又一次笑。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！story故事，可数名词单数，所以用what引导，story是可数名词单数，funny以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，根据句子关键词确定。
26．（2022八下·上杭开学考）You smoke when you see the sigh .
A．must B．mustn't C．should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你看见“禁止吸烟”标志时你禁止吸烟。A.必须；B.禁止；C.应该。根据图片可知是禁止吸烟标志，所以用mustn't，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记情态动词词义，然后根据图片和句意确定选项。
27．（2022八下·上杭开学考）The young scientist was born .
A．on 1980s B．in 1980's C．in the 1980's
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻的科学家出生在20世纪80年代。表示在几世纪用in the+世纪的复数，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配表示在几世纪用in the+世纪的复数，理解句意。
28．（2022八下·上杭开学考）After a long hiking, the boy was tired to walk.
A．to B．too C．so
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：长途徒步旅行后，男孩累得走不动了。男孩太累而不能走动，too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配，tired疲劳的，形容词，所以用too，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.，理解句意。
29．（2022八下·上杭开学考）Lions are than tigers.
A．more stronger B．much stronger C．much strong
【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：狮子比老虎更强壮。strong强壮的，形容词，than比，比较级标志词，strong的比较级是stronger，更强壮的，排除C，much修饰比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记比较级标志词和形容词比较级，然后识记much修饰比较级。
30．（2022八下·上杭开学考）— Must I hand in my homework now
— No, you .
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在不得不交我的作业吗？——不，你没必要。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或者don't/doesn't have to，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或者don't/doesn't have to。
31．（2022八下·上杭开学考）We mustn't go to places when the flu spreads.
A．crowd B．crowded C．crowding
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当流感蔓延时我们禁止去拥挤的地方。A.人群，名词；B.拥挤的，形容词；C.拥挤，名词。places地方，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用crowded，修饰名词places，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，首先识记单词词性和词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
32．（2022八下·上杭开学考）We should protect the forest because animals live in it.
A．thousand of B．two thousands of C．thousands of
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护森林，因为成千上万的动物住在它里面。thousand千，表示几千用基数词+thousand，排除B；表示成千上万用thousands of，固定搭配，排除A，故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记固定搭配表示几千用基数词+thousand和表示成千上万用thousands of。
33．（2022八下·上杭开学考）Dictionaries are important to us. When we met a new word, we can in them.
A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：字典对于我们来说是重要的，当我们遇见一个新单词时，我们可以在它们里面查阅它。look up查阅，word是单数，所以用单数it代指，排除C，宾格代词it应该放在实义动词和副词之间，所以用look it up，故选A。
【点评】考查宾格代词用法，首先根据关键词确定宾格代词，然后识记宾格代词应该放在实义动词和副词之间，理解句意。
34．（2022八下·上杭开学考）— Is there in today's newspaper
— Yes, our team won the game.
A．something new B．anything new C．anybody new
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有新的事情吗？——是的，我们队赢得了这个比赛。something用在肯定句，anything用在否定句和问句，句子是问句，排除A；anything和something指的是事情，anybody指的是人，根据our team won the game.我们队赢得了这个比赛，指的是事情，所以用anything，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记something、anything和anybody区别，然后根据句子类型和关键词句确定。
35．（2022八下·上杭开学考）I often hear the little boy the English song in the next room.
A．singing B．sings C．sing
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听见这个小男孩在隔壁房间唱英语歌曲。sing唱歌，实义动词。hear sb. doing sth.指的是听见某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，指的是全过程。根据often经常可知听见全过程，所以用原形hear，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记hear sb. doing/do sth.区别，然后根据句意确定。
五、完形填空(15分)
（2022八下·上杭开学考）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico. His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a 36． like him.
However, his family are 37． it. When he secretly (偷偷地) joins in a talent show, his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏) his guitar. He is 38． and steals (偷) an old guitar to play in the show.
Then 39． magical (神奇的) happens! The guitar brings him to a new 40． . Everyone who has ever died lives there. He sees his 41． family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to 42． his musical dream. Miguel doesn't want to. He meets a friend called Hector who helps him 43． a guitar. They go to a music contest together. What happens next
The 44． is in the animated (动画的) movie Coco. It came out on the Chinese mainland on Nov. 24th. 45． are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. But the movie's world is full of imagination (想象).
36．A．postman B．musician C．scientist
37．A．for B．against C．through
38．A．angry B．happy C．funny
39．A．nothing B．anything C．something
40．A．school B．factory C．world
41．A．dead B．poor C．weak
42．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up
43．A．find B．break C．shake
44．A．idea B．chance C．answer
45．A．They B．These C．There
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动画电影Coco《寻梦环游记》。文章讲述了Miguel想成为音乐家，而家人不支持。后来一把旧吉他把他带入了一个神奇的地方，死去的家人都在那里。但是他们也劝他放弃音乐，但是Miguel不同意。在朋友赫克托的帮助下找到了一把吉他。并且一起去参加音乐比赛的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：米格尔梦想成为像他一样的音乐家。postman邮递员；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. ”他的偶像是一位伟大的吉他手，名叫欧内斯托德拉克鲁兹。可知，米格尔梦想成为一个音乐家。故选B。
37．句意：但是，他的家人反对。for为了；against反对；through通过。根据“However”然而，这个转折词说明他的家人反对他。故选B。
38．句意：他很生气，偷了一把旧吉他在节目中演奏。angry生气的；happy开心的；funny滑稽的。根据“his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏) his guitar. ”他的祖母发现并破坏了他的吉他，所以他很生气。故选A。
39．句意：然后神奇的事情发生了！nothing没事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“The guitar brings him to a new 5 . ”吉他把他带到了一个新世界。可知，此处是发生了一些神奇的事情。故选C。
40．句意：吉他把他带到了一个新世界。school学校；factory工厂；world世界。根据“Everyone who has ever died lives there. ”所有死去的人都住在那里。可以推出吉他是把他带到了一个新世界。故选C。
41．句意：他看到他死去的家人，有他的叔叔阿姨。dead死的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“Everyone who has ever died lives there. ”所有死去的人都住在那里。可知，他是看到了死去的叔叔阿姨。故选A。
42．句意：他们说他们可以帮助米格尔回去，但他必须放弃他的音乐梦想。grow up长大成人；give up放弃；wake up唤醒。根据“Miguel doesn't want to. ”米格尔不想。可知，此处是指他的死去的叔叔阿姨也劝他放弃他的音乐梦想。而米格尔不同意。故选B。
43．句意：他遇到了一个叫赫克托的朋友，他帮他找到了一把吉他。find找到；break弄坏；shake摇动。结合前文家人打破了他的吉他，推出此处是指Hector帮助他找到一个吉他。才有了下文的“They go to a music contest together. ”他们一起去参加音乐比赛。故选A。
44．句意：答案就在动画电影Coco《寻梦环游记》里。idea想法；chance机会；answer答案。根据上一句是“What happens next？”推出此处是答案。故选C。
45．句意：现实世界中没有鬼。They他们；These这些；There有。根据“are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. ”结合语境: 现实世界上没有鬼，可知是there be句型。故选C。
六、阅读理解(40分)
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读理解
School Report Term: Spring Name: Jane Age: 15
Subject Comment Grade
English Though she likes writing notes, she doesn't like writing compositions. I believe she can do better. B
Math She is good at math, but lazy. She spends most of her time taking to the boy who sits in front of her. She must concentrate. B
French She will never succeeding in learning French is she keeps talking in English. B
History Getting better. B
Geography Nice work. A
Art Very good. She likes drawing pictures of her teachers. A
P. E. Excellent. A
Music Quite good. A
General: Jane likes talking in class, so she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially likes playing football with boys, She must take things more serious.
46．Jane studies subjects at school.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
47．Jane's says she must concentrate in class.
A．English teacher B．math teacher
C．French teacher D．geography teacher
48．From her report, we know Jane usually speaks .
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
49．Jane often gets into trouble with her teachers because she .
A．is too lazy
B．likes talking in class
C．likes drawing pictures of her teachers
D．doesn't like writing compositions
50．Jane likes .
A．speaking French B．sleeping in the class
C．writing composition D．playing football with boys
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．D
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的学校等级评价报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
46．细节题。根据表中 Subjects一栏可知Jane在学校共学习8门课程。故选C。
47．细节题。根据表中Math所在的一栏信息“She must concentrate(专心)“可知她的数学老师说她在课堂上必须专心。故选B。
48．细节题。根据表中She will never succeed in learning French if she keeps talking in English. 可知她通常说英语。故选A。
49．细节题。根据Jane often gets into trouble. She likes talking in class可知，Jane经常惹麻烦是因为她老是喜欢在课堂上讲话。故选B。
50．细节题。根据She is good at playing games and especially likes playing football with boys可知，Jane喜欢和男孩子一起踢足球。故选D。
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读理解
Everyone knows that
exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It
makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means
they do better in schoolwork than those who don't exercise.
There are many ways to
exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you
exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise
enough—but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes
each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even
three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot
of equipment in the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your arms,
legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy
equipment to exercise at home. But it's very expensive.
51．Exercise can help children .
A．feel excited B．keep fit
C．look different D．always be happy
52．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提及) in the passage
A． B． C． D．
53．Each time, it's best to exercise .
A．two hours B．one hour
C．half an hour D．fifteen minutes
54．The word "fitness center" means in Chinese.
A．娱乐中心 B．服务中心 C．健身中心 D．培训中心
55．The main idea of the passage is .
A．the equipment of fitness centers B．the history of sports
C．types of sports D．how to exercise
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．C
55．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述锻炼对我们的身体是好的，介绍了几种锻炼的方式和锻炼的地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节理解题。根据文章内容“It makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active”可知，锻炼使我们身体好。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章内容“You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. ”可知，步行，跑步，游泳，滑冰和玩球都提及，未提及划船，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章内容“It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. ”可知，每次半个小时是最好的，故选C。
54．推断题。根据文章内容“You can exercise at fitness centers. ”你可以在这个地方锻炼。我们平时在健身中心锻炼，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“There are many ways to exercise. ”主要讲了几种锻炼的方法，故选D。
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读理解
Lang Lang was born in
Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician.
When he was two and a half
years old, Lang Lang liked a famous cartoon (动画片), Tom and Jerry. Once, he
watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then
on, he liked playing his father's old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by himself. His father was surprised and began to let him take
piano lessons.
When he was three Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛) for the first time and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January, 2011, Mr. Obama invited (邀请) him to play the piano at the White House. One of the tunes was the song My Motherland (祖国). When the concert was over, he said to the journalist (记者), "I choose this song，because I love China. "
Now, millions of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! We all love him.
56．Who is a folk musician
A．Langlang's father. B．Tom.
C．Jerry. D．Lang Lang.
57．When did he show great interest in playing the piano
A．After he watched his father playing the piano.
B．When he was two and a half years old.
C．After he learned the piano from his teacher.
D．When he could play a short tune by himself.
58．Lang Lang took part in his first piano competition at the age of .
A．two B．three C．five D．six
59．From the passage we know that .
A．his father taught him to play the piano
B．Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012
C．Lang Lang loves China a lot
D．Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House
60．What's the best title for the passage
A．Lang Lang's Life B．Lang Lang's Family
C．Lang Lang's First Concert D．Lang Lang, a Born Musician
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了朗朗，出生于辽宁沈阳，在很小的时候对钢琴展示出兴趣。在2011年，受美国总统奥巴马邀请在白宫弹奏钢琴。现在很多人喜欢他的钢琴曲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题。根据文章内容“His father is a folk musician”可知，朗朗的父亲是民间音乐家，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文章内容“When he was two and a half years old…then he showed great interest in it. ”可知，在他两岁半的时候，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章内容“When he was three… Two years later，he took part in a competition(比赛) for the first time and won first place. ”可知，他3岁开始学习，两年后参加比赛，即5岁的时候参加比赛，故选C。
59．细节理解题。A.his father taught him to play the piano他爸爸教他弹钢琴，根据文章内容“Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen,”可知，他不是跟他父亲学琴，故A错误。B.Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012奥巴马于2012年邀请他，根据文章内容“On January，2011，Mr. Obama invited(邀请) him…”可知，在2011年邀请他，故B错误。C.Lang Lang loves China a lot朗朗非常爱中国，根据文章内容“because I love China”可知，他爱中国，故C正确。D.Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House朗朗在白宫开第一场演唱会，根据文章内容“After that，he gave the first concert during his life. ”未提及在哪里开演唱会，故D错误。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“He is really a born musician!”可知，文章主要讲述他天生的音乐艺术细胞，故选D。
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读理解
As we all know, all living
things will die without oxygen(氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests
play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in the
heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more
heat reflects(反射) into the sky, the warmer the other
parts of the world will be. That's the reason why rainforests can control the
climate.
Rainforests provide us with
a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs
and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun,
the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep
warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world's
drug(药物) store. More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants
in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been checked
for their medical value(药用价值). We believe that our best
chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world's rainforests. But it's a
pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try
our best to protect it.
61．All living things .
A．love to live in cool places B．need other living things to live
C．need rain to live and grow D．need oxygen to live on
62．Rainforests make the earth cooler by .
A．making oxygen B．taking in the heat from the sun
C．providing a lot of wood D．reflecting the heat from the sun
63．Rainforests provide the following things except .
A．heat B．wood C．medicine D．oxygen
64．From the passage we can find a fact that .
A．people are burning rainforests every day
B．people are planting more and more trees in rainforests
C．people are destroying (破坏) rainforests seriously
D．people are protecting rainforests voluntarily (自发地)
65．The writer wants to tell us that .
A．oxygen is important to us
B．rainforests are getting less and less
C．why we use wood for building houses
D．how important rainforests are
【答案】61．D
62．B
63．A
64．C
65．D
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述雨林的重要性，除了产生氧气， 调节地球气候之外；还为人类提供木材、药物等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．细节理解题。根据文章内容“all living things will die without oxygen(氧气). ”可知，所有的生物需要氧气，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Rainforests take in the heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler”可知，通过吸收太阳的热量。故选B。
63．细节理解题。A.heat热量；B.wood木材；C.medicine药物；D.oxygen氧气。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. …Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. …Rainforests are the world's drug(药物) store. ”可知，雨林提供氧气，木材，药物。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据文章内容“it's a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day”可知，雨林一天一天的变得更小，故人类严重地破坏了雨林，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen，rainforests help us in many other ways. ”可知，文章讲述雨林的重要性。故选D。
七、任务型阅读（5分）
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
The last Monday in March is
an important day in China. It's a day for school safety education (教育). 66．
What kinds of accidents often happen at school How can students keep safe
Let's have a look!
The main accidents at
school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏), and fires.
Earthquakes happen all over
the world. So it's really necessary to learn something to protect yourself
during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from
buildings, trees and power lines. 67． You can stay under your desk until
the earthquake stops.
Usually, a stampede happens
in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may
also cause it. 68． If students around you run quickly, stand where you
are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your
hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯)
your body so that you can't get hurt.
69． It's better to
put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe (呼吸) much
smoke. 70． It makes them cough and they can't breathe. When you are
walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe
some fresh air.
A. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. It helps students learn more about safety. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke. D. But if you're in the classroom, don't try to run out of it. E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.
【答案】66．B；67．D；68．E；69．A；70．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述安全措施，即学生在学校遇到突发灾难应该怎么做。例如地震时，发生火灾时，或发生踩踏事件时。只有正确掌握相关安全法则，学生才能保证安全。
A.发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。
B.它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识。
C.许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。
D.但是如果你在教室里，不要试图跑出教室。
E.发生踩踏事故时，首先要让自己保持冷静。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据文章大意，联系上下文选择正确答案。
66．根据上文“It's a day for school safety education (教育). ”是学校安全教育的一天，安全教育帮助学生了解安全，故选B。
67．根据下文“You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops”你能待在书桌下，说明是在教室内，当你在教室内，不要试图跑出去，故选D。
68．根据上文“a stampede happens in a crowded place”在拥挤的地方会发生踩踏，本段讲述踩踏，不管何时发生踩踏事件，都要保持镇静，故选E。
69．根据下文“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ”最好捂住口鼻，可知，该措施是在火灾发生的情况下，采取的措施，故选A。
70．根据下文“It makes them cough and they can't breathe. ”这使他们咳嗽没法呼吸，可知，是在说火灾冒的烟，故选C。
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．（2022八下·上杭开学考）当你想问你的朋友昨天晚上这个时候正在做什么，你可以这样问:
【答案】What were you doing at this time yesterday
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知问的是昨天晚上这个时候正在做什么，做用do，实义动词；你用you，主格，做主语；昨天这个时候用at this time yesterday，固定搭配，表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing， 主语是you，所以be动词用were，do用doing，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，什么用what，特殊疑问词，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。be动词是were，所以放到what后面，故填What were you doing at this time yesterday 。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据汉语提示确定考点，然后注意识记单词及词义，最后注意过去进行时的结构was/were+动词ing。
72．（2022八下·上杭开学考）打电话的时候，让对方等一下，你可以这样说:
【答案】Hold the line, please.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知考查打电话的时候，让对方等一下，稍等用hold the line，固定搭配，注意礼貌用语，加上please语气更礼貌，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Hold the line, please.。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记固定搭配hold the line，注意祈使句的用法。
73．（2022八下·上杭开学考）觉得这个电影很一般，你可以这样说:
【答案】It's just so-so.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知考查评论电影一般，这部电影指的是单数，所以用it代指，一般用just so-so， 主语是it，所以be动词用is，故填It's just so-so.。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据汉语提示确定考点，然后识记just so-so。
74．（2022八下·上杭开学考）朋友的提议很好，你表示赞同，你可以这样说:
【答案】I agree with you.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知考查同意某人用agree with sb.，固定搭配sb.用宾格，所以你用宾格you；我用I，主格，做主语，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以agree用原形，故填I agree with you.。考查情景交际，首先根据汉语提示确定考查短语agree with sb.，然后注意句子时态，故填 I agree with you.
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记表达赞同的用语。
75．（2022八下·上杭开学考）你认为对方说的不对，你可以这样说:
【答案】I don't think you are right.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知考查我认为你不对，我用I，主格，做主语；认为用think，实义动词句子是否定，所以用否定前移，时态是一般现在时，所以否定用I don't think；你用you，主格，做主语；正确用be right，主语是you，所以be动词用are，故填I don't think you are right.。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先根据汉语提示确定考查内容，然后识记单词及词义，最后注意否定前移用法。
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
enjoy, skate, two years ago
【答案】I enjoyed skating two years ago.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前我喜欢滑冰。enjoy喜欢；skate滑冰；two years ago两年前。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用enjoyed，enjoy doing sth.喜欢滑冰用enjoy skating。故填 I enjoyed skating two years ago.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据提示词确定句意，然后注意句子时态。
77．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
take, pills, had better
【答案】You had better take pills right now.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好现在吃药来预防感冒。take pills吃药，固定搭配；had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配，所以take用原形。结合句子可知是现在吃药，right now现在，故填You had better take pills right now.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据汉语提示确定句意，然后识记固定搭配had better do sth.和take pills。
78．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
6:30 p. m. , have dinner, yesterday
【答案】Li Ming had fish and rice for dinner at 6:30 p. m. yesterday.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】have dinner吃晚饭；yesterday昨天；根据图片可知是李明昨天晚餐吃的鱼和米饭。鱼用fish，不可数名词，米饭用rice，不可数名词；have sth. for dinner，固定搭配，have fish and rice for dinner晚饭吃鱼和米饭，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，在下午六点半用at 6:30 p. m.，故填Li Ming had fish and rice for dinner at 6:30 p. m. yesterday.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据图片和提示词确定句意，然后识记固定搭配have sth. for dinner，最后根据关键词确定时态。
79．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
used to, now, like
【答案】Lily used to like playing football, but she likes playing basketball now.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉过去喜欢踢足球，但是她现在喜欢打篮球。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配；now现在，结合图片可知过去喜欢踢足球，踢足球/打篮球用play football/basketball，所以like用原形，play用playing；现在喜欢打篮球，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以like用likes。故填Lily used to like playing football, but she likes playing basketball now.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据提示词和图片确定句意，然后识记固定搭配used to do sth.、like doing sth.，注意句子时态。
80．（2022八下·上杭开学考）根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
visit, next week
【答案】Our class will visit the museum next week.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班级下周将会去参观博物馆。visit参观，结合图片可知是参观博物馆，即visit the museum；next week下周，表明时态用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以visit用原形；我们班用our class。故填Our class will visit the museum next week.。
【点评】考查看图写话，首先根据提示词和图片确定句意，然后注意句子时态。
十、短文填词(10分)
（2022八下·上杭开学考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mickey Mouse is very 81． / p pj l (r)/ around the world since
it came to the world. Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the
main characters in Disneyland. They 82． so much joy to the people. Walt Disney, the father of Mickey Mouse, 83． (create) this lovely character with
funny stories.
When Walt Disney was very 84． /j /, he studied art in
Chicago. He worked with another young artist in the old building. They often
saw mice running in and out of the old building, 85． they had the idea to draw a cartoon
mouse.
The mouse did not look like
the real mouse. It stood on two legs 86． big eyes and ears. The 87． (funny) thing was that it wore
white gloves in its hands. They called it Mickey. This is 88． the great cartoon character comes. It
appeared in the screen. And then it 89． appeared in the biggest entertainment
park Disneyland and makes so many people 90． (laugh).
【答案】81．popular；82．bring；83．created；84．young；85．so；86．with；87．funniest；88．how；89．also；90．laugh
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了米老鼠卡通人物的由来。沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，他和另一位年轻的艺术家在这座老房子里工作。他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。它的形象是两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，最有趣的是它戴着白手套。现在米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
81．句意：它在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the main characters in Disneyland. ”可知米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物, 可推测出此处是“受欢迎的”，故答案为popular。
82．句意：它们给人们带来了那么多的欢乐。根据文章最后“and makes so many people”可知它们让很多人开心，所以此处是“带来”, 故答案为bring。
83．句意：用有趣的故事创造了这个可爱的角色。根据“When Walt Disney was very young…they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse. ”可知创造这个角色的时候是过去，所以用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为created。
84．句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术。根据“When Walt Disney was very _____4_____/j /”可知沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，结合音标可知是“年轻的”, 故答案为young。
85．句意：所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。根据“They often saw mice running in and out of the old building”可知他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，可推测出此处是接结果，所以用“so”，故答案为so。
86．句意：它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵。分析句子“It stood on two legs _____6_____big eyes and ears. ”可知它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，可推测出此处是用“with”表示“带有、具有”, 故答案为with。
87．句意：最有趣的是它戴着白手套。根据“The _____7_____(funny)thing was that it wore white gloves in its hands. ”可知此处缺形容词修饰名词，结合空前“the”, 可知此处缺形容词最高级，结合所给单词，故答案为funniest。
88．句意：这就是伟大的卡通人物的由来。根据“The mouse did not look like the real mouse…They called it Mickey. ”可知是说的米老鼠的由来，可推测出此处是“how”, 故答案为how。
89．句意：它也出现在最大的娱乐公园迪斯尼乐园。根据“It appeared in the
screen. ”可知它出现在屏幕上, 可推测出此处是“同样”, 故答案为also。
90．句意：让很多人开心。make sb +动词原形, 表示“让某人做某事”, 用动词原形作宾语补足语。结合所给单词, 故答案为laugh。
十一、书面表达（15分）
91．（2022八下·上杭开学考）众所周知，网络给我吗带来快乐和知识，使我们生活变得更加美好和便捷。现在许多孩子都对上网（surf the Internet）感兴趣，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。
优点（advantage) 缺点（disadvantage）
1. 快速搜索大量的有用的信息。 2. 广交朋友并能同他们面对面在线聊天。 3. …… 1. 沉迷于网络游戏不利于学习。 2. 一些人利用网络伤害他人并通过欺骗获取钱财。 3. ……
你的看法和做法（至少一点）
注意：1）内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
2）要求语句通顺、卷面整洁、书写规范，80个词左右。
【答案】 Nowadays, the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. It makes our life easier and happier.
Many students are interested in the Internet. Because there are many advantages of the Internet. First of all, we can chat with our friends on the Internet and share our feelings with them. Second, we can search a lot of information which are useful for us. What's more, when we have some unknown words, we can look up the meanings of the words on the Internet. At last, we can read news and listen to music online to relax ourselves.
However, some students think there are some disadvantages of the Internet. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. It is harmful to our study and our eyes. What's worse, some students may be cheated on line. Some students may search for some unhealthy websites. It's bad for them.
In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly, and make full use of it.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般现在时，首先介绍网络总的好处；然后介绍网络的优点；接着介绍网络的缺点；最后介绍自己的观点。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：play an important part in；make...+形容词；be interested in；there be；chat with；share...with...；first of all；be useful for；look up；listen to；too much；spend+时间 in doing sth.；be harmful to；be bad for；make full use of等。状语从句、定语从句、比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：It makes our life easier and happier.Because there are many advantages of the Internet.Second, we can search a lot of information which are useful for us.However, some students think there are some disadvantages of the Internet.等。连词and、because、first of all、second、at last、what's more的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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