Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.SectionA 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 石头_________ 2. 神;上帝_________3. 一点;小块_________ 4. 物体;物品_________5. 尾巴_________ 6. 棍;条_________7. (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物_________8. 笑;微笑_________ 9.继姐（妹）_________ 10.王子_________
动词 11.射击;发射_________ 12. 提醒;使想起_________13. 隐藏;隐蔽_________ 14. 使激动;使兴奋_________15. 适合;合身_________ 16. 笑;微笑_________17. 结婚_________
形容词 18. 虚弱的;无力的_________ 19. 愚蠢的;不明事理的_________ 20. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的_________21. 西方国家的;西方的_________
重点短语：
1. 从事;致力于___________________ 2. 一…就…___________________
3. 有点儿;稍微___________________ 4. 尽力/试图做某事___________________
5. 坚持做某事___________________ 6. 拿走___________________
7. 放弃___________________ 8. 同意/不同意___________________
9. 代替;而不是___________________ 10. 两者都不___________________
11. 能够___________________ 12. 第一次___________________
13. 事实上;实际上________________ 14. 把…变成…___________________
15. 出来;生产;出版;开花___________16. 对…感兴趣___________________
17. 从前___________________ 18. 继续做某事___________________
19. 爱上;喜欢上___________________20. 结婚___________________
21. 想出;想到___________________ 22. 使某人想起某人某事___________________
23. 西游记___________________ 24. 愚公移山 ___________________
25. 后羿射日___________________ 26. 女娲补天___________________
词汇拓展
1.shoot (v.射击;发射) →________ (过去式)( →________过去分词)
→________（n.幼芽 ）
2.hide(v. 隐藏;隐蔽) →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
3.magic(adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的)→________ (n.魔术，巫术)
→________ (adj. 有魔力的，不可思议的) →________ ( n.魔术师)
4.excite (v.使激动;使兴奋) →________ (adj激动的;兴奋的)
→________ (adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的) →________ (adv.兴奋地)
→________ (n.兴奋;激动)
5.Western(adj.西方国家的;西方的) →________ (n.西;西方) →________ (n.西方人)
6.marry (v.结婚) →________ (adj.已婚的)
7. weak（adj.虚弱的）→________ (n. 弱点)
8. stick(n.棍，条) →________ (n. 手杖)
→________ (v. 戳，粘贴) →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
9. prince(n.王子) →________ (n.公主)
10. fit(v.适合，合身) →________ (adj.合适的，健美的) →________ (n.健康)
11. smile(n.微笑) →________ (v.微笑)
1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你不去尝试，你永远也不知道你自己会做。
【探究】remind是_______词，意思是______________。
remind sb. + that从句, 意思是_________________________________.
Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off 你能提醒一下他咱们的会议取消了吗？
【拓展】remind sb of sb/sth， 意思是________________________。
The photo reminds me of that trip. 这张照片让我想起了那次旅行。
His words reminded me of one of my friends. 他的话让我想起了我的一个朋友。
【拓展】remind sb. to do意思是__________________________。
Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄信。
提醒她明天上午早点来。
Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.
对点专练
(1). what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned B .informed C. reminded D. memorized
(2). The song he sang reminded me ______ the old days we spent together.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
(3). My mom always reminds me___________ meals on time every day.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. of eat
2. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这种做法有点傻。
①【探究】a little (bit) 意思是_____________, 相当于slightly。
I was a little bit worried by what she said. 她的话让我有点担心。
This book is a little bit difficult for me. 对我来说，这本书有点难。
【拓展】a little & a bit: “一点儿”
(1)用来表示程度时，都是“____________”之意，可以修饰形容词和副词，两者可以通用。
(2)用作定语修饰不可数名词时，a bit之后要加上________，而a little却不用，a bit of = a little意为“少量的，一点儿”。
Kate jumped a bit / a little farther than you. 凯特跳得比你远一点点。
Mike has just had a bit of / a little bread. 麦克刚刚吃了一点面包。
对点专练
（1）I was _________tired, so I didn’t walk with them.
A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a bit
(1) He bought many gifts with _________ money.
A. a little B. a lot of C. a bit of D. a few
②【探究】silly是_________词，意思是_________________.
Stop asking silly questions. 别再问傻问题了。
It was silly of you to go out in the sun without a hat.
你太傻了，这么大的太阳，不戴帽子就出去了。
You made a lot of silly mistakes. 你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。
【拓展】辨析stupid，foolish，silly
这三个形容词是同义词，都有“愚蠢的”意思，但有小区别：
(1) stupid指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的”。
Henry is too stupid to understand such a complicated problem.
亨利太笨了，他不理解这么复杂的问题。
(2) foolish 指缺乏常识，“无头脑的”、“缺乏常识的”、“缺乏判断能力的”。
foolish的名词形式是____________, 意思是____________, 其动词形式是____________, 意思是 ____________.
How foolish of her to spend so much time on it.
Don’t act like a fool。别像一个傻瓜似的。
(3) Silly指无知的，可笑的，“头脑简单瓣、不懂事的”、“傻头傻脑的”有时带感彩。
Don’t be silly! 别傻！
概括起来，foolish相当于汉语的“愚蠢”，stupid相当于“笨”，silly相当于“傻”。
对点专练 用stupid，foolish，silly填空
(1) He is so _________to lose the chance to get the education.
(2) What a __________ girl in marrying such a man!
(3) Who is _______ enough to stand in the icy weather without a coat
3. What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 除了移山，愚公还能做什么呢？
【探究】instead of 意思是______________。 其后常接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
Shall we have fish instead of pork today 我们今天吃鱼，不吃猪肉好吗？
The children should go to school instead of working in the fields. 这些孩子应该上学而不是在地里劳作。
【拓展】instead是_______词，意思是______________. 后面不能再接其他成分。
He was too busy, let me go there instead. 他太忙了，还是我去吧。
对点专练
（1）It will take days by car, so let’s fly___________.
A. instead B. instead of C.
(2) I will have tea ________ coffee.
A. instead B. instead of C.
(3) Instead of_________ medicine, why don’t we do more sports
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
4. … and neither of you are wrong.
【探究】neither of只能与复数名词或代词连用，作主语时，谓语动词既可用_____数形式也可用______数形式，但通常都用单数形式。
Neither of the books are/is interesting. 两本书都没意思。
Neither of my parents likes my new car. 我父母都不喜欢我的新车。
Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
【拓展】neither…nor…意思是_____________, 当它连接两个主语时，谓语适用________ 原则，即谓语的单复数取决于nor后的部分。
Neither you nor he is going to clean up the city park. You both will do something else. 你和他都不会去打扫公园，你们有别的事做。
【拓展】neither did I. 我也没有（洗碗）neither+助动词（系动词，情态动词）+主语表示主语和前面有同样的否定的行为，neither 还可以换成________.
(1) Neither my parents nor my sister__________ with me. They are all staying at home and reading.
A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercising D. are exercising
(2) He didn’t hang with his friends, _____________.
A. So did I B. Nor did I C. So I did D. Nor I did
(3) Neither of ________ do chores at home.
A. the girl B. the girls C. the three boys D. us all
5. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
a new TV program called Monkey
一部叫做猴王的电视节目
*called: V-ed形式作后置定语
I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
6. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 那是因为他能72变，把他自己变成各种动物和其他物体。
【探究】this is because… 是一个由because引导的表语从句。意思是__________________
That’s because he woks harder than any other student. 那是因为他比其他任何一个学生都要努力。
【探究】turn (sb. / sth.) into … 意思是_____________________。
We can turn the sofa into a bed. 我们可以把这沙发变成一张床。
The witch turned the prince into a frog. 女巫把王子变成了青蛙。
The experience has turned him into a sad man.
这次经历使他变成了一个伤心的人。
【探究】urning himself into 的逻辑主语是_______，作_________状语，表示七十二般变化带来的结果。相当于: so that he can turn himself into different animals and objects. 结果他可以把自己变成不同的动物与物体。
7. … the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
【探究】keep (on) doing sth. 意思是_________________。
He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
Zhang Hua kept singing yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午张华一直在唱歌。
【拓展】keep sth/sb. +adj，意思是______________.
Everyone, please keep our classroom tidy and clean. 请大家保持教室的整洁。
整个下午一直在踢球。
He kept playing football the whole afternoon.
对点专练
He kept_________ during the meeting, so he could see all of us below.
A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand
【探究】the weak 意思是____________. The +adj表示某一部分人，做主语，谓语用________ 形式。
The old are taken good care of in our country. 在我们国家，老年人被照顾得很好的。
【探究】give up 意思是_____________.
The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 医生叫他戒烟。
【注意】give up +动词的_________形式。
【拓展】初中我们学过的和give 有关的短语有：
give away_________ give out _________ give off_________
give in_________ give back_________ give…to…_________
对点专练
(1) We can never give up __________whatever age we are at.
A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned
(2) They often _______ their time to teach the kids in the neighborhood and even ________ their old clothes to the people in need.
A. give up, give away B. give away, give up
C. give out, give off D. give off, give out
7. As the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.当王子看见她的时候就爱上了她。
【探究】fell是________的过去式，fall in love with 意思是__________________. He fell in love with the city when he got off the train. 他一下火车，就爱上了这个城市。
【注意】fall in love with 是一个终止性动词，不能和段时间连用，与段时间连用应该用____________________.
He fell in love with the girl when he was young. He has been in love with it for many years. 在他年轻的时候他爱上了那个姑娘，他爱上她很多年了。
对点专练
(1) We all ____________ hot pot after trying once. It tasted so good.
A. got on with B. fell in love with C. keep up with D. came up with
8. They couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 在他们结婚的时候，他们一直不停地笑。
①【探究】stop作为不及物动词，意思是_________, 作为及物动词，意思是__________。
Stop doing 意思是_______________。
stop to do sth. 意思是________________。
stop sb. from doing sth. 意思是_____________________。
Hearing the rings, she stopped washing dishes and went to open the door. 听到铃声，她停止洗碗然后去打开门。
Hey, guys, stop to have a look at these charts. 嘿，伙计们，停停，过来看看这些表格。
You must stop your son from playing fire. 你必须要阻止你儿子玩火。
【拓展】stop 可以是名词，意思是_________, bus stop ____________.
对点专练
用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）When the headmaster came in, all the students stopped__________ （talk）and looked at him.
（2）He stopped__________(give) some money to the old man and asked him to buy some food to eat.
（3）To protect the environment, we have to stop them from _______ (cut) down the trees.
②【探究】marry是_______词，意思是_________________, 其形容词形式是__________, 名词形式是_________。
常见用法有：
marry sb. 意思是______________________。
be / get married (to sb.) 意思是_____________________。
get married强调动作，是短暂性的；
be married是延续性的，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He was 33 when he married Anna. 他33岁的时候和安娜结了婚。
Mary got married to Tom one year ago. 一年前玛丽和汤姆结婚了。
They have been married for over five years. 他们结婚已经五年多了。
对点专练
(1). 他们目前没打算结婚。
They don't have any plans ________ ________ at present.
(2). 我们已结婚5年，十分幸福。
We've been happily ___________ for five years.
(3). 杰米将娶劳拉为妻。Jamie's getting __________ __________ Laura.
(4). 你何时结婚？ When are you going to __________ _____________
9. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
【探究】fit是_____词，意思是______________。fit (sb.) well 是指（衣服）_____________.
The shirt doesn’t fit me; it is a bit big. 这件衬衣我穿不合适，有点大。
【拓展】fit 是形容词，意思是_______________。 keep fit 意思是________________。
We take exercise every day to keep fit. 我们每天进行锻炼以保持健康。
【拓展】fit 形容词，意思是____________, be fit for … / to do sth. 意思是________________。
He is too young to be fit for the post. 他太年轻了，不能胜任这个职务。
对点专练
(1). 她有经验， 应该胜任这项工作。
She has had much experience. She must ________ ________ ________the job.
(2). 你的衣服很合身。
Your clothes_________ _________.
(3.)你能给我们提点如何保持健康的建议吗？
Can you give us some advice on________ ___________ _________ _________
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1 When did he _______ (娶) Viva
2. He wants to learn ________ (西方的) culture.
3. Lee tried to ____ (隐藏) his excitement.
4. She greeted him with a _____. (微笑)
5. The ______ (夫妻) was/were married.
6. There is a strange ______ (物体) in the sky.
II 选择填空
1. 1. If you keep on ________, you will surely be thinner.
A. run B. ran C. running D. ranning
2. The songs he sang reminds me _______the time when we were young.
A. to B. of C. at D. in
3. He would like _________ at home instead of_________.
A. to stay, to hang out B. staying, hanging out
C. to stay, hanging out D. staying, to hung out
4. He stood up __________ he saw his teacher come in.
A. so that B. though C. in order that D. as soon as
5. You can’t be successful ________you change the way you work.
A. unless B. if C. because D. when
6. He didn’t get __________ until he was thirty.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 他步行去了那里，没有坐公共汽车。
He walked there __________ ________ going by bus.
2. 那个女巫把他们都变成了石头。
The witch ______ them all ______ (使......变成) stone.
3. 他有点傻气，喜欢保持沉默。
He is ________ _________ _________ silly and usually keeps silent.
4. 她一下子就爱上了那枚戒子。
She _______ _______ _________ __________the ring at the first sight.
5. 从前，有一个爱生气的国王。
_________ _________ _______ _______, there was a king who was easy to be angry.
提升训练
I语法填空
Long long ago all the elves(精灵)were working on two buildings, a building of the truth, and a building of lies (谎言). Every time a child told the 1.____________(true), a brick(砖块) was created for the building of the truth. The elves of the truth would add the brick to the 2.________(grow) building. The elves of lies built their building 3._________ just the same way. Their bricks were created by children's lies.
Both buildings looked beautiful. The elves of lies wanted their own building to be 4.________ (tall) and better, so they sent a group of elves to the world to get children to tell more lies. They were 5._________ (success), and started getting many more bricks.
But one day, something strange happened in the building of lies. One of the bricks 6.__________ (turn) into a cardboard box(纸板盒). A little later another brick changed into ice, and then more and more became other strange 7.__________(object). Soon it became clear that if a lie was discovered(被发现), the brick that it created 8.__________(change). In this way, the building of lies became pretty weak and in the end it 9._________ (complete) fell to pieces.
From this, everyone understood that you cannot use lies for 10.________ (something). Lies are not what they appear to be, so you never know what they will turn into.
II 完形填空
One early morning, an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so 1. _______ that he shouted. "Who did this " He wanted to protect his flowers. 2. _______ he locked the garden in the evening. The next morming. he found some of his filowers missing again. So he 3._______ to find out what had happened. When night came. he sat 4._______to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise(龟)moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 5.________. The sardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, "I 6._________ you this time!" "I'm sorry. If you want to punish me. please do not 7._______ me into water. It is 8.________ to die that way." said tha tortoise. "You ate so many of my beautiful flowers, I must punish you!" said the old gardener, And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 9.__________ next to his garden.
After some time, the tortoise swam away 10.__________ . Then the old gardener realized it we so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water.
1. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. brave
2. A. though B. but C. so D. or
3. A. caused B. decided C. cheated D. reported
4. A. quietly B. brightly C. crazily D.fairly
5. A. tomato B. apple C. bird D. flower
6. A. catch B. take C. carry D. rise
7. A. turn B. fold C. lead D.throw
8. A. available B. terrible C. difficult D.important
9. A. river B. tower C. lake D. pool
10. A. happily B. carelessly C. dangerously D. seriously
III.阅读理解
Mr. Robin(知更鸟)had his house in a tree. His four baby robins lived in it, They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. "It is time for you to fly." said Mr. Robin. "Oh, we can not fly," said the baby robins, “You can, if you try," said Mr. Robin. A robin tried. He flew into a tree.
“Oh, how interesting!" said the little robin. "I like to fly. See me go!" Then the other robins tried.
In a little while they could all fly.
The robins could fly, but they could not sing.
Mr. Robin said to them, "Come, little robins, it is time for you to sing." “No. Dad, we can not sing."
“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me. " One little robin sang. Then they all sang.
A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!" she said, “How happy they are!”
1. How many baby robins lived in the house
A.3. B. 4. C.5. D. 6.
2. What did Mr. Robin ask his babies to do first
A. To fly. B. To jump. C. To look for food. D. To build houses.
3. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree
A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried.
4.What else did the baby robins learn to do
A. To have dinner. B. To take a trip. C. To have a party. D. To sing.
5. What did the girl think of the birds
A. They were poor. B. They were rude.
C. They were happy. D. They were sad.
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. marry 2. western 3. hide 4. smile 5. couple 6. object
II 选择填空 CBCDAB
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. instead of 2. turned, into 3. a little bit 4. fell in love with
5. Once upon a time
提升训练
I语法填空
1.truth 2. growing 3. in 4. taller 5. Successful
6. turned 7. Objects 8. would change 9.completely 10. anything
II 完形填空ACBAD ADBCA
III.阅读理解BAADC
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
精选分层训练
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