Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 分考点专项训练（含答案）

人教版八下英语 分考点专项训练
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents （1）
【考点一】词汇
词汇训练（1）
首字母填空
1．You need to learn to handle the increasing p________ in your study. Though you have a lot of homework and tests, you need to spend time relaxing yourself.
2．When his friends are in trouble, Jim often o_________ to help them.
3．As a student, you shouldn’t c___________ others’ homework
4．P________ my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.
5．You shouldn’t c________ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other.
6．He didn’t a________ me to watch my favorite TV show.
7．—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays
—Of course. He’s c________ about basketball.
8．—Why are you so n_________
—Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it
9．Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous.
10．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________.
11．The car broke down, so we had to p_________ it to the side of the road.
12．—How many books are there in your bookcase
—I’m not sure. I g_________ there may be about 200.
13．Things worked o________ with the teacher’s help.
14．—You look sad. What’s w________ with you
—I had a fight with Tom.
15．—Could we go to the cinema tonight
—Good! That’s a d________.
16．Look at the black c______! I’m afraid it’s going to rain and let’s go home.
17．You shouldn’t a__________ with your parents. It’s not polite.
18．Firstly, you can write it down. S_______, you can read it out.
19．Jack doesn’t work here a______. He went back to New York last year.
词汇训练（2）
根据汉语提示填空
1．Many companies use e-mail in their offices, so it is easy for people to ________________（交流）with one another.
2．Noodles are a ________ (典型的) breakfast for people in Chongqing.
3．It’s not ________ (恰当的) for a small shop to compete with a big supermarket.
4．Could you please ________ (解释) it to me again
5．Leo listens to my problems and __________ (提供) me help from time to time.
6．Look ________ (从头到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it.
7．Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk.
8．They are always ________ (比较) them with others. It’s crazy.
9．After having a rest, Mrs. Jones ________ (继续) working.
【考点二】语句
语句训练（1）
按要求完成句子
1．Jim should communicate more with his parents. （对下划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Jim_________
2．My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus. (同义句转换。)
My mother got up early _______ _______ _______ she could catch the first bus.
3．Kate’s mum doesn’t allow her to go out on school night.(改写句子，句意不变)
Kate______ ________to go out on school night.
4．Why don’t you give him a call (改为同义句)
________ ________ give him a call
5．I can’t hear well. Please say it louder.（保持句意基本不变）
Please say it louder ______ ______ I can hear you well.
6．Don't speak with food in your mouth. (Say it in another way.)
___________________
7．The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
8．I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
9．Bob went to bed at 10 o’clock. His mother came back home at 10 o’clock. (合并为一句)
Bob ____ go to bed ____ his mother came back home at 10 o’clock.
语句训练（2）
填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ____10____
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. ___11____
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: ___12____ It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That’s too bad. ____13____
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. ___14___
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
语句训练（3）
补全对话7选5
A: Why are you crying What's wrong
B: ___15___
A: Why What happened
B: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.
A: ___16__
B: Yes, a lot. They always give me too much homework to do.
A: I'm so sorry to hear that.
B: I am tired and sleepy all day. ___17___
A: Why not have a talk with them
B: I did. ___18___ They think what they did is good for me.
A: But if you can't get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn't be just about grades. ___19___ Maybe she will change your parents' minds.
B: Good idea.
A．Are they strict about your studies
B．Because I can't get enough sleep all the time.
C．But it doesn't work.
D．Why don't you ask your father for help
E．I argued with my parents.
F．Why don't you ask our teacher for help
G．I had a fight with my sister.
【考点三】语篇
语篇训练（1）
阅读单选A
When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts(矛盾) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, give kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.
Question 1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do
Answer 1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him.
Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2: My friend is not polite to other people. She said if I didn’t act like her, she would stop being my friend.
A2: Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.
Q3: My friend and I argue( 争 论 ) a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do
A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always worth it. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.
1．What is Naomi Drew
A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
2．What is the advice for Q1
A．Have a talk. B．Find a friend. C．Hang out often.
3．What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese
A．大动肝火 B．背弃原则 C．有求必应
4．Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion
A．See things differently from others.
B．It’s necessary to win every argument.
C．It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.
5．All of the questions are about conflicts between ________.
A．friends
B．students and teachers
C．children and parents
语篇训练（2）
阅读单选B
Emma is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Emma’s replies.
Hi, Emma. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus (把……集中在) my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me Meg
Hi, Meg. Why not use the desk at different times Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. Emma
Hi, Emma. My problem is a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong thing. I’m hopeless.Judy
Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group You can meet a couple of days a week after school to study together and take turns teaching each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try!Emma
6．What is Meg’s sister like
A．Noisy. B．Tidy. C．Hard-working. D．Friendly.
7．Why is it hard for Meg to find her thing on the desk
A．Because Meg isn’t a tidy girl. B．Because Meg is a careless girl.
C．Because Meg’s sister takes them away. D．Because Meg’s sister makes a mess on the desk.
8．Which of the following is NOT Emma’s advice to Meg
A．Writing a letter to her sister. B．Changing a place to study.
C．Talking to her sister face to face. D．Using the desk at different times.
9．Why Emma think Judy’s problem is real
A．Because she has the same one. B．Because many people have it.
C．Because it is easy to solve. D．Because they both like it.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B．Judy always learns wrong things in her life.
C．Emma thinks Judy’s problem is not right. D．Emma advises Judy should study in a group.
语篇训练（3）
阅读还原6选5
When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her mind（想法）. ____11____. Here are some tips you can try.
First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel（吵架）at any time. ____12____. By showing facts, you show that you are right.
Secondly, don’t say “You’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”, not “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. It shows that you’re open to new ideas.
____13____. You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. A small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept（接受）you and then they will be more open to your ideas. It makes you two trust each other.
And don’t forget to let the other person talk enough. By listening to them talk patiently, you show that you really care about what they think. This will earn respect（赢得尊重）and trust. ____14____.
In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don’t agree with each other. ___15____. A gentleman gets along with others, but doesn’t necessarily（必要地）agree with them, right
A．So when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen
B．It is better to show the ideas and facts
C．And, don’t feel down if your friend isn’t willing to change
D．Thirdly, get the other person to say yes
E．It’s important to talk with friends kindly and patiently
F．But it is very possible that you find it hard
参考答案
考点一 词汇
词汇训练（1）
首字母填空
1、(p)ressure
2、(o)ffers
3、(c)opy
4、(P)erhaps
5、(c)ompete
6、(a)llow
7、(c)razy
8、(n)ervous
9、(c)ause
10、(i)nstead
11、(p)ush
12、(g)uess
13、(o)ut
14、(w)rong
15、(d)eal
16、(c)louds
17、(a)rgue
18、(S)econdly
19、(a)nymore
词汇训练（2）
根据汉语提示填空
1、communicate
2、typical
3、proper
4、explain
5、offers
6、through
7、nervous
8、comparing
9、continues/continued
考点二 语句
语句训练（1）
按要求完成句子
1、What should do
2、in order that
3、isn’t allowed
4、Why not
5、so that
6、You shouldn't speak with food in your mouth.
7、 aren’t allowed
8、don’t think he should
9、didn’t until
语句训练（2）
填写适当的句子补全对话
10．Hello, who’s calling
11．What’s your problem(s)
12．You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
13．Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her
14．Dear listeners, who can give him some advice
语句训练（3）
补全对话7选5
15．E
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．F
考点三 语篇
语篇训练（1）
阅读单选A
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
语篇训练（2）
阅读单选B
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
语篇训练（3）
阅读还原6选5
11．F
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C