人教新课标 选修七 Unit2 Robots Word study课件（58张）
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| 名称 | 人教新课标 选修七 Unit2 Robots Word study课件（58张） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-18 07:07:16 | ||
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(共58张PPT)
Word Study
Unit.2 Robots Period2 language points
1. character n. (人)品质；(地方、事物)特点，特色, (小说、戏剧)人物；(书写、印刷)字，字母
［熟读深思］
⑴ He has a changeable character，so he has few friends.
(意义 _________________ )
(人的)品质; 性格;道德品性
a man of character
⑵ They are the two main characters in the play.
(意义 _________________________ )
⑶ He wrote in Italian characters.
(意义 _________________________ )
(书写、印刷)字; 字体, 符号
(小说、戏剧等的)人物,角色
cartoon characters
a leading character in the film
Chinese characters
characterless adj. 无特色的；无特点的；无个性的
characteristic adj. 典型的；与众不同的
characterize v. 以……为特征；将某人/事物的特点描述成或刻画成某事物
characterization n. 描述；刻画；塑造
Summarize
An elephant is characterized by a long trunk
⑴ 我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。
I wish this book was written in bigger
character.
⑵ 正是这位小说家塑造了这部戏剧的人物和情节。
It was the novelist that created the
characters and plots of this play.
Flexible Application: to tanslate the following
sentences
2. make a list of 将……列出清单
In groups，make a list of any science fiction，literature，films，video games，TV shows and cartoons you know that include robots as characters.
分组，并将你所知道的机器人作为角色的所有科幻作品、电影、电子游戏、电视节目秀和动画片列一个清单。(P10 L5)
Read up and think
⑴ Before he went to the supermarket，he made a list of the things he wanted to buy.
(意义 _______________________________ )
⑵ She put Jack on the list of her best friends. (意义________________________________ )
⑶ Because the price rises，Mary took the computer off her shopping list.
(意义_______________________________ )
将某人(某事物)从清单上去掉
make a list of 列清单
将某人(某事物)列在清单上
与make a list of 结构相仿的短语：
put sb./sth. on the list 将某人/事物列在单子上
take sb./sth. off the list 将某人/事物从单子上去掉
Summarize
⑴ First of all, you should ____________ what you want to buy.
⑵ With the development of economy，people gradually ______ sewing machines(缝纫机) _______ their wedding gifts list.
off
make a list of
take
Flexible application: to finish the following sentences
3. desire (P10 L14) n. 渴望; 欲望,渴求
vt. 希望得到,想要.
Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desire
To satisfy your desire to keep learning
He desired to win the game.
Summarize
have a strong desire to do /for sth.
迫切想要做某事/急于想要做某事.
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
desire (that) ... 渴望( 从句中谓语动词用should +do)
EXERCISE
we desire that immdiate help ( give ) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
I desire ( contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.
First you need to evaluate yourself ,your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievement, your (desire ) , ect.
should /be given
to conduct
desires
Reading and Comprehending
Word Study
4 test out 检测 ; 检查(p11 L4)
It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife , Claire.
test n. 1.测验,检查,考查, 2.试验 检验
vt. 试验,检验
an IQ test
an eye test
Practice is the only reliable test of a theory.
To test sb's hearing
Read up and think: read the following sentences
to summarize : test out的含义。
⑴ He wished to test out the item(商品) before
selling it. (意义 _______ )
⑵ The long climb tested out our power of endurance. (意义 _____ )
试验
考验
［灵活运用］英译汉。
The civil war tested out his love for his people.
［归纳总结］
与test out结构相似的短语：
come out 出来；显露
work out 计算出(=figure out)
set out 动身；开始
wear out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦
find out
内战考验了他对人民的热爱。
turn out 结果证明
put out
扑灭
However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
然而，她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。（P11;L10）
5．alarm n. 警报器; 惊慌
vt. 警告； 使惊慌
［熟读深思］
⑴ This news fills me with alarm.
(词性_____; 意义 ____________ )
⑵ I don’t want to alarm you, but there’s a strange man in your garden.
(词性_____; 意义 ____________ )
⑶ I’m rather alarmed (to hear) that you’re planning to leave the company.
(词性_____; 意义 ____________ )
n.
惊慌
vt.
惊吓
adj.
担心的
alarmed adj. 担心的; 害怕的
alarming adj. 使人害怕的; 吓人的
give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报
sound/ring the alarm响警报；吹警号笛
be alarmed at/by… 被……吓一跳
be alarmed to do sth.
be alarmed that
in alarm 惊慌地
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 用alarm的正确形式填空。
⑴ We were much ________ by the fire in the forest.
⑵ As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the ________.
⑶ “What’s up”, she cried in ________ .
alarmed
alarm
alarm
6.It was disturing and frightening that he looked so human.(P11 L19)
1. It be +adj ( obvious / possible /strange ,natural, important ...)that 从句
2. It is+n. ( a pity / a fact/ a wonder / a shame/ an honour / no wonder ...) that 从句
3. It is + done ( said/ thought/ hoped/ believed/ reported / suppoed) that 从句)
4. It+vi (seem,occur,happen...)+that从句.
(1) It_____(belive) that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.
(2)It occurred to me ______I had left my ticket at home.
(1) is believed
(2)that
7. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使困窘
She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.
她感到有点不好意思，就赶快打发他走了。(P11 L18)
［熟读深思］
⑴ His words about the love affairs between me and Jason embarrassed me.
(词性 _____；意义 _______________ )
⑵ She felt embarrassed and quickly went away. (词性_____; 意义 ________________ )
⑶ It is an embarrassing thing to tell a lie.
(词性_____；意义 ________________ )
令人困窘的
vt.
使尴尬，使困窘
adj.
尴尬的，不好意思的
adj.
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；不好意思的
embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的;令人尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬；困窘
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 用embarrass的正确形式填空。
I don’t know who was more ____________ by the whole thing—Tom or me.
embarrassed
8. sympathy n. 同情；同情心
Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
克莱尔觉得自己被机器人表示同情，有点荒唐可笑。(P11 L24)
［熟读深思］
⑴ I felt/had much sympathy for the blind.
(意义 _____________________ )
⑵ Out of sympathy for the homeless children， he gave them shelter for the night.
(意义 _____________________ )
⑶ He showed sympathy for us，but didn’t he rather overdo it
(意义 _____________________ )
同情某人
出于对某人的同情
对某人表示同情
sympathetic adj. 同情的
sympathize vi. 同情（常与with 连用）
have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人
out of sympathy for… 出于对……的同情
express/show sympathy for 对…表示同情
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 完成下列句子。
她给了这个乞丐一些钱以表达对这个可怜的人的同情。
She gave the beggar some money _____
_______________________________ the poor man.
to express/show her sympathy for
9. favour n. 善行; 好意; 好感; 赞同; 偏爱
vt. 支持；偏爱
As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使他变得更聪明，使她的家变得更高雅。(P11 L32)
［熟读深思］
⑴ In their discussion，I was in favor of Mr. Li.
(词性 ____ ；意义 ____________________ )
⑵ A mother mustn’t favor one of her children more than the others.
(词性 ____；意义 _____________________ )
给予, 关心, 偏爱, 支持, 利于
n.
好意，喜爱，偏爱，特权
vt.
in favour 赞成
in favour of 有利于；赞成
do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb 帮个忙
ask a fovour of sb =ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙
do sth as a favour 帮忙做某事
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 翻译下列句子。
总的说来，我赞成这个提议。
On the whole，I’m in favour of the proposal.
7. accompany vt. 伴随；陪伴；伴奏
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她列了一份购物清单。(P11 L2)
［熟读深思］
⑴ I must ask you to accompany me to the railway station.
(意义 _________________________________ )
⑵ The singer was accompanied by her sister at the piano.
(意义 _________________________________ )
⑶ His regret was accompanied with hatred.
(意义 _________________________________ )
be accompanied with带着，带有，兼有
accompany sb. to 陪某人去某处
be accompanied by伴奏，伴随
accompanying adj. 伴随的
company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴
companion n. 伙伴
accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地
be accompanied by 由……伴随/伴奏
be accompanied with 兼带；附有
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 完成下列句子。
⑴ 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
I must ask you to _________________ the police station.
⑵ 闪电通常伴有雷声。
Lightning _____usually ______________ thunder.
accompanied by
accompany me to
is
8. declare vt. 郑重地说；宣布
She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。(P11 L39)
［熟读深思］
⑴ The head teacher will declare the results of the competition.
(declare +_________________ )
⑵ I declared the meeting closed.
(declare +_________________ )
⑶ She declared (that) she was right.
(declare +_________________ )
n.
n. +(to be) n./adj.
(that)
declaration n. 宣布；声明；公告
declare for/ against… 赞成/反对……
declare war on/ against sb.(向某人)宣战
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 翻译下面句子。
她宣称再也不愿见到他了。
She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.
9. envy vt. 羡慕；忌妒
n. 忌妒；羡慕(at/of)
What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!被那些女士妒忌是多么甜美的胜利！(P12 L54)
［熟读深思］
⑴ I envied your peace of mind and your clean conscience and your unpolluted memory.
(词性 _____；意义 ____________ )
⑵ He was filled with envy at my success.
(词性 _____；意义 ____________ )
vt.
羡慕, 忌妒
n.
羡慕，忌妒
out of envy 出于忌妒/羡慕
envy sb. sth.=envy sb. for sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某物
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］完成下面句子。
我羡慕你的成功。
I envy you your great success.
= I envy you _____ your great success.
for
She shouted “leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她大声说道：“让我单独待一会儿！”然后跑上了床。(P12 L58)
11. leave… alone 让……一个人呆着；别惹；不管
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，归纳短语leave alone的意义和用法。
⑴ I’ve told you before — leave me alone!
(意义 _________________ )
⑵ I should leave the problem alone if I were you. (意义 _______________ )
不管，别碰
让……一个人待着
［归纳总结］
leave for 动身去；前往
leave aside 搁置
leave out 忽略；遗漏；省略；忘记
leave behind 留下；忘记带；遗留；把……丢在后面
⑴ Just leave the dishes alone and I’ll wash them later.
把盘子放着，我一会儿去洗。
⑵ 请让我单独呆一会儿。
Please leave me alone for a while!
［灵活运用］英汉互译。
He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当听到老板允许他腾出一些时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。(P13 L13)
［熟读深思］
⑴ He set aside his responsibilities for the weekend. (意义 _______________ )
不顾
12.set aside 把……放在一边；不顾；留出
⑵ What time are you planning to set off tomorrow (意义 ______ )
⑶ She set out at dawn. (意义 _________ )
⑷ Do you know how to set about going on this work (意义 ____________________ )
⑸ He set out to explore the countryside.
(意义 ____________ )
出发
动身
着手做某事
开始做某事
⑹ A fund will be set up for the dead men’s families. (意义 ____________ )
⑺ He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid. (意义 __________ )
⑻ She set an example to us by her selfless behaviour.
(意义 _______________ )
建立，设立
释放
为……树立榜样
［归纳总结］
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set off 出发；使爆炸
set out 陈列；显示；动身；起程；制定
set about sth.／doing sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set up 建立；设立
set free 释放
set an example to sb.为……树立榜样
［灵活运用］
⑴ 国家重新统一了，奴隶获得了自由。
The nation was reunited and the slaves ______.
⑵ 她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。
Her diligence ___________________ the others.
⑶ 约翰开始努力提高他的书法。
John ____________________ his handwriting.
set(s) out to improve
were set free
has set an example to
In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. 自1942年后的三年内，他在费城的海军造船厂里任初级化学师。(P16 L17)
13. junior adj.身份或地位较低的；年少的
n. 地位较低者；年少者；大三学生
⑴ He has junior position in the company.
(词性 ____； 意义 ___________________ )
⑵ Of the two clerks，he is the junior.
(词性 ____； 意义 ___________ )
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，归纳junior的词性和意义。
adj.
资历较浅/地位较低的
n.
等级较低者
senior adj. 年长的; 高级的; 资深的; 地位较高的
n. 年长者; 长辈; 上司; 大四学生
be junior to 少于; 低于; 次于; 小于
be senior to 比……年长
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］句型转换。
Jack is junior to Tom
=Jack ____________ than Tom.
is younger
Word Study
Unit.2 Robots Period2 language points
1. character n. (人)品质；(地方、事物)特点，特色, (小说、戏剧)人物；(书写、印刷)字，字母
［熟读深思］
⑴ He has a changeable character，so he has few friends.
(意义 _________________ )
(人的)品质; 性格;道德品性
a man of character
⑵ They are the two main characters in the play.
(意义 _________________________ )
⑶ He wrote in Italian characters.
(意义 _________________________ )
(书写、印刷)字; 字体, 符号
(小说、戏剧等的)人物,角色
cartoon characters
a leading character in the film
Chinese characters
characterless adj. 无特色的；无特点的；无个性的
characteristic adj. 典型的；与众不同的
characterize v. 以……为特征；将某人/事物的特点描述成或刻画成某事物
characterization n. 描述；刻画；塑造
Summarize
An elephant is characterized by a long trunk
⑴ 我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。
I wish this book was written in bigger
character.
⑵ 正是这位小说家塑造了这部戏剧的人物和情节。
It was the novelist that created the
characters and plots of this play.
Flexible Application: to tanslate the following
sentences
2. make a list of 将……列出清单
In groups，make a list of any science fiction，literature，films，video games，TV shows and cartoons you know that include robots as characters.
分组，并将你所知道的机器人作为角色的所有科幻作品、电影、电子游戏、电视节目秀和动画片列一个清单。(P10 L5)
Read up and think
⑴ Before he went to the supermarket，he made a list of the things he wanted to buy.
(意义 _______________________________ )
⑵ She put Jack on the list of her best friends. (意义________________________________ )
⑶ Because the price rises，Mary took the computer off her shopping list.
(意义_______________________________ )
将某人(某事物)从清单上去掉
make a list of 列清单
将某人(某事物)列在清单上
与make a list of 结构相仿的短语：
put sb./sth. on the list 将某人/事物列在单子上
take sb./sth. off the list 将某人/事物从单子上去掉
Summarize
⑴ First of all, you should ____________ what you want to buy.
⑵ With the development of economy，people gradually ______ sewing machines(缝纫机) _______ their wedding gifts list.
off
make a list of
take
Flexible application: to finish the following sentences
3. desire (P10 L14) n. 渴望; 欲望,渴求
vt. 希望得到,想要.
Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desire
To satisfy your desire to keep learning
He desired to win the game.
Summarize
have a strong desire to do /for sth.
迫切想要做某事/急于想要做某事.
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
desire (that) ... 渴望( 从句中谓语动词用should +do)
EXERCISE
we desire that immdiate help ( give ) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
I desire ( contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.
First you need to evaluate yourself ,your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievement, your (desire ) , ect.
should /be given
to conduct
desires
Reading and Comprehending
Word Study
4 test out 检测 ; 检查(p11 L4)
It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife , Claire.
test n. 1.测验,检查,考查, 2.试验 检验
vt. 试验,检验
an IQ test
an eye test
Practice is the only reliable test of a theory.
To test sb's hearing
Read up and think: read the following sentences
to summarize : test out的含义。
⑴ He wished to test out the item(商品) before
selling it. (意义 _______ )
⑵ The long climb tested out our power of endurance. (意义 _____ )
试验
考验
［灵活运用］英译汉。
The civil war tested out his love for his people.
［归纳总结］
与test out结构相似的短语：
come out 出来；显露
work out 计算出(=figure out)
set out 动身；开始
wear out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦
find out
内战考验了他对人民的热爱。
turn out 结果证明
put out
扑灭
However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
然而，她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。（P11;L10）
5．alarm n. 警报器; 惊慌
vt. 警告； 使惊慌
［熟读深思］
⑴ This news fills me with alarm.
(词性_____; 意义 ____________ )
⑵ I don’t want to alarm you, but there’s a strange man in your garden.
(词性_____; 意义 ____________ )
⑶ I’m rather alarmed (to hear) that you’re planning to leave the company.
(词性_____; 意义 ____________ )
n.
惊慌
vt.
惊吓
adj.
担心的
alarmed adj. 担心的; 害怕的
alarming adj. 使人害怕的; 吓人的
give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报
sound/ring the alarm响警报；吹警号笛
be alarmed at/by… 被……吓一跳
be alarmed to do sth.
be alarmed that
in alarm 惊慌地
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 用alarm的正确形式填空。
⑴ We were much ________ by the fire in the forest.
⑵ As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the ________.
⑶ “What’s up”, she cried in ________ .
alarmed
alarm
alarm
6.It was disturing and frightening that he looked so human.(P11 L19)
1. It be +adj ( obvious / possible /strange ,natural, important ...)that 从句
2. It is+n. ( a pity / a fact/ a wonder / a shame/ an honour / no wonder ...) that 从句
3. It is + done ( said/ thought/ hoped/ believed/ reported / suppoed) that 从句)
4. It+vi (seem,occur,happen...)+that从句.
(1) It_____(belive) that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.
(2)It occurred to me ______I had left my ticket at home.
(1) is believed
(2)that
7. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使困窘
She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.
她感到有点不好意思，就赶快打发他走了。(P11 L18)
［熟读深思］
⑴ His words about the love affairs between me and Jason embarrassed me.
(词性 _____；意义 _______________ )
⑵ She felt embarrassed and quickly went away. (词性_____; 意义 ________________ )
⑶ It is an embarrassing thing to tell a lie.
(词性_____；意义 ________________ )
令人困窘的
vt.
使尴尬，使困窘
adj.
尴尬的，不好意思的
adj.
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；不好意思的
embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的;令人尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬；困窘
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 用embarrass的正确形式填空。
I don’t know who was more ____________ by the whole thing—Tom or me.
embarrassed
8. sympathy n. 同情；同情心
Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
克莱尔觉得自己被机器人表示同情，有点荒唐可笑。(P11 L24)
［熟读深思］
⑴ I felt/had much sympathy for the blind.
(意义 _____________________ )
⑵ Out of sympathy for the homeless children， he gave them shelter for the night.
(意义 _____________________ )
⑶ He showed sympathy for us，but didn’t he rather overdo it
(意义 _____________________ )
同情某人
出于对某人的同情
对某人表示同情
sympathetic adj. 同情的
sympathize vi. 同情（常与with 连用）
have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人
out of sympathy for… 出于对……的同情
express/show sympathy for 对…表示同情
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 完成下列句子。
她给了这个乞丐一些钱以表达对这个可怜的人的同情。
She gave the beggar some money _____
_______________________________ the poor man.
to express/show her sympathy for
9. favour n. 善行; 好意; 好感; 赞同; 偏爱
vt. 支持；偏爱
As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使他变得更聪明，使她的家变得更高雅。(P11 L32)
［熟读深思］
⑴ In their discussion，I was in favor of Mr. Li.
(词性 ____ ；意义 ____________________ )
⑵ A mother mustn’t favor one of her children more than the others.
(词性 ____；意义 _____________________ )
给予, 关心, 偏爱, 支持, 利于
n.
好意，喜爱，偏爱，特权
vt.
in favour 赞成
in favour of 有利于；赞成
do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb 帮个忙
ask a fovour of sb =ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙
do sth as a favour 帮忙做某事
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 翻译下列句子。
总的说来，我赞成这个提议。
On the whole，I’m in favour of the proposal.
7. accompany vt. 伴随；陪伴；伴奏
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她列了一份购物清单。(P11 L2)
［熟读深思］
⑴ I must ask you to accompany me to the railway station.
(意义 _________________________________ )
⑵ The singer was accompanied by her sister at the piano.
(意义 _________________________________ )
⑶ His regret was accompanied with hatred.
(意义 _________________________________ )
be accompanied with带着，带有，兼有
accompany sb. to 陪某人去某处
be accompanied by伴奏，伴随
accompanying adj. 伴随的
company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴
companion n. 伙伴
accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地
be accompanied by 由……伴随/伴奏
be accompanied with 兼带；附有
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 完成下列句子。
⑴ 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
I must ask you to _________________ the police station.
⑵ 闪电通常伴有雷声。
Lightning _____usually ______________ thunder.
accompanied by
accompany me to
is
8. declare vt. 郑重地说；宣布
She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。(P11 L39)
［熟读深思］
⑴ The head teacher will declare the results of the competition.
(declare +_________________ )
⑵ I declared the meeting closed.
(declare +_________________ )
⑶ She declared (that) she was right.
(declare +_________________ )
n.
n. +(to be) n./adj.
(that)
declaration n. 宣布；声明；公告
declare for/ against… 赞成/反对……
declare war on/ against sb.(向某人)宣战
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］ 翻译下面句子。
她宣称再也不愿见到他了。
She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.
9. envy vt. 羡慕；忌妒
n. 忌妒；羡慕(at/of)
What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!被那些女士妒忌是多么甜美的胜利！(P12 L54)
［熟读深思］
⑴ I envied your peace of mind and your clean conscience and your unpolluted memory.
(词性 _____；意义 ____________ )
⑵ He was filled with envy at my success.
(词性 _____；意义 ____________ )
vt.
羡慕, 忌妒
n.
羡慕，忌妒
out of envy 出于忌妒/羡慕
envy sb. sth.=envy sb. for sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某物
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］完成下面句子。
我羡慕你的成功。
I envy you your great success.
= I envy you _____ your great success.
for
She shouted “leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她大声说道：“让我单独待一会儿！”然后跑上了床。(P12 L58)
11. leave… alone 让……一个人呆着；别惹；不管
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，归纳短语leave alone的意义和用法。
⑴ I’ve told you before — leave me alone!
(意义 _________________ )
⑵ I should leave the problem alone if I were you. (意义 _______________ )
不管，别碰
让……一个人待着
［归纳总结］
leave for 动身去；前往
leave aside 搁置
leave out 忽略；遗漏；省略；忘记
leave behind 留下；忘记带；遗留；把……丢在后面
⑴ Just leave the dishes alone and I’ll wash them later.
把盘子放着，我一会儿去洗。
⑵ 请让我单独呆一会儿。
Please leave me alone for a while!
［灵活运用］英汉互译。
He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当听到老板允许他腾出一些时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。(P13 L13)
［熟读深思］
⑴ He set aside his responsibilities for the weekend. (意义 _______________ )
不顾
12.set aside 把……放在一边；不顾；留出
⑵ What time are you planning to set off tomorrow (意义 ______ )
⑶ She set out at dawn. (意义 _________ )
⑷ Do you know how to set about going on this work (意义 ____________________ )
⑸ He set out to explore the countryside.
(意义 ____________ )
出发
动身
着手做某事
开始做某事
⑹ A fund will be set up for the dead men’s families. (意义 ____________ )
⑺ He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid. (意义 __________ )
⑻ She set an example to us by her selfless behaviour.
(意义 _______________ )
建立，设立
释放
为……树立榜样
［归纳总结］
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set off 出发；使爆炸
set out 陈列；显示；动身；起程；制定
set about sth.／doing sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set up 建立；设立
set free 释放
set an example to sb.为……树立榜样
［灵活运用］
⑴ 国家重新统一了，奴隶获得了自由。
The nation was reunited and the slaves ______.
⑵ 她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。
Her diligence ___________________ the others.
⑶ 约翰开始努力提高他的书法。
John ____________________ his handwriting.
set(s) out to improve
were set free
has set an example to
In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. 自1942年后的三年内，他在费城的海军造船厂里任初级化学师。(P16 L17)
13. junior adj.身份或地位较低的；年少的
n. 地位较低者；年少者；大三学生
⑴ He has junior position in the company.
(词性 ____； 意义 ___________________ )
⑵ Of the two clerks，he is the junior.
(词性 ____； 意义 ___________ )
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，归纳junior的词性和意义。
adj.
资历较浅/地位较低的
n.
等级较低者
senior adj. 年长的; 高级的; 资深的; 地位较高的
n. 年长者; 长辈; 上司; 大四学生
be junior to 少于; 低于; 次于; 小于
be senior to 比……年长
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］句型转换。
Jack is junior to Tom
=Jack ____________ than Tom.
is younger