人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件（26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A 2d-3b
hospital
post office
park
pay phone
police station
bank
hotel
restaurant
Where is the pay phone
next to
on
across from
in front of
between … and …
behind
1. The snail (蜗牛) is _________ the two
boxes.
2. The snail is _____________ the box.
in front of
between
Warming up
on the box
under the box
in the box
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s ____ the box.
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _____ the box.
near
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s ________ the box.
next to
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s ___________ the box.
across from
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s _________________________________.
between the big box and the small box
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物” ，其肯定句式结构：
1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
Language Points
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面
的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g. 在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动
词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，
也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在” ，
have\has 表示“拥有” 、 “所有” ，
两者不能同 时使用。例如：
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ ____ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
___ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
where 引导的特殊疑问句
where是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里, 某地”
的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导
疑问句时， 主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与
后面的主语保持一致。
Where’s the park It’s on Center Street.
Where are the books They are on the desk.
例如：
Where is he He is in the classroom.
他在哪里？他在教室里。
Where is he from He is from England.
他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。
Where do you live I live in Changsha.
Where does he live He lives in Mexico City.
根据划线部分提问。
(1) John is from America.
(2) Lucy is in the office.
解析: (1)是指John 来自于美国。因此用
Where… from进行提问。
(2)是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用where 提问。
答案 (1) Where is John from
(2) Where is Lucy
It’s on New street./…
Yes, there is one across from police office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank on New Street.
Yes, there is. It’s on New Street.
The park is across from the hotel.
The pay phone is next to the police station.
There is a restaurant on North Street.
Ⅰ.根据图片提示补全对话。
-Where _____ the driver
-He is _______________ the bus.
-Where is Kitty
-She sits ________ Sandy.
-_________ a beside table in the bedroom
-Yes, _________. It’s ___________
the bed and the armchair.
is
Is there
in the front of
next to
there is
between
Exercises
1. 火车站在公园对面。
___________________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
____________________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
____________________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
____________________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
____________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office
【2019】
The high-speed train_____Qingdao and Beijing
travels faster now. The train ride takes only
about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
中考链接
D
—Lucy, there _________too many things
on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are
【2019】
C
Look at the map in 3a, write more sentences according to the example in 3b in your book.