2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八年级(下)Units 1～2
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| 名称 | 2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八年级(下)Units 1～2 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-01-04 09:21:08 | ||
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课件48张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习八年级(下) Units 1～2
1．(2012·台州)—Excuse me. Do you know ________ to buy some apples?
—Sure, there's a supermarket next to the bank.
A．where I can go
B．who will help me
C．what I should take
D．when is the right time
解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D项。由答句“银行附近有一家超市”可知选A。
答案：A2．(2012·绍兴)I have lived in New York and London but I don't like ________ city. I like Sydney.
A．another B．either
C．neither D．any
解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据“I like Sydney.”可知“纽约和伦敦，我哪个都不喜欢”。either的意思是“(两者中)任何一个”，符合句意，故选B。
答案：B
3．(2012·宁波)He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasn't ________(归还) it to me.
解析：hasn't后跟动词过去分词构成现在完成时。
答案：returned4．(2011·湖州)—Do you know________？
—Next Sunday.
A．what they will do
B．where they will go
C．when they will come here
D．who they will meet
解析：由答语“Next Sunday.”可知此处是询问时间，故选C。
答案：C5．(2010·宁波)—Can I help you, dear?
—Yeah, I don't know ________a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.
A．what to do B．when to make
C．how to make D．why to do
解析：考查疑问词与不定式连用作宾语的用法。由答语后一句可知前一句应为“我不知道如何制作香蕉奶昔”。故选C。
答案：C
答案：A答案：C答案：B答案：C答案：D答案：B2．in与after
两者均表示时间，但有所区别。答案：B一、单项填空
1．I really don't know ________.
A．what should I do B．what to do
C．what does D．what doing
解析：考查疑问词与不定式连用作宾语的用法。句意为“我的确不知道该干什么”。故选B。
答案：B
2．—Which would you like, the red one or the black one?
—________is OK. I really don't mind.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
解析：考查代词用法。both指两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none指三者或三者以上“没人，没任何东西”。由问句中“the red one or the black one”以及后句“I really don't mind.”可知选B项。
答案：B
3．Don't go out ________at night. I will worry about you.
A．lonely B．alone C．own D．yourself
解析：考查词义辨析。alone“独自的”；lonely“寂寞的”；own“自己的”；yourself“你自己”。由句意可知B项更符合句意。
答案：B4．There ________ a talk by Mr Smith tomorrow morning in our school.
A．was B．will be C．have D．has
解析：There be 句型的一般将来时是There will be/There is/are going to be，故选B。
答案：B
5．I'm very sad because I argued ________ my mother last night.
A．to B．from C．on D．with
解析：argue with“与……争吵”，固定搭配。
答案：D跟踪训练Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．The Greens haven't decided ________ for their only daughter.
A．to buy something B．how to buy
C．what to buy D．to buy what
解析：考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。在空格处缺少宾语，“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于宾语从句，多用于宾语从句的主语和主句主语相同的情况，故选C项。
答案：C
2．—On which day shall we visit the Fanta Theme Park this week?
—________.I will be busy this week.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Any
解析：考查不定代词用法。 neither“两者都不”；either“两者之中任何一个”；none“三者或三者以上都不”；any“任何一个”。由“I will be busy this week.”可知应选C项。
答案：C 3．His brother is too young to ________ himself.
A．dress B．put on C．wear D．have
解析：考查固定用法。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”。
答案：A
4．(2012·温州市实验中学模拟)Most young people found ________ exciting to watch a football match.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
答案：A
5．There ________an English party in our school this evening.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to have
解析：考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型将来时应为there will be或there be going to be，并且there be不与have连用。故选C项。
答案：C
6．—Have you ever heard of the Rolling Stone(滚石)music company?
—Certainly I have！It was amazing that ________ a company could make ________ many wonderful songs and great singers!
A．so; so B．such；such
C．so；such D．such；so
解析：第一空后接名词，用such；第二空用“so many＋可数名词复数”表示“这么多”，是固定用法。
答案：D 7．(2012·台州初级中学模拟)All of my classmates would love to visit the aquarium ________ Tim, because he's been there twice.
A．except B．besides C．and D．no
解析：由句意“除了Tim 所有同学都愿意去参观水族馆，因为他去过那儿两次了”。表示在整体范围内去除某个个体用介词except。
答案：A
8．The orange juice tastes great. Could you tell me ______？
A．where to do it B．when to do it
C．what to do it D．how to do it
解析：句意为“橘汁很好喝，你能告诉我如何制作(它)吗？”表示“怎么；如何”用how。
答案：D 9．It's careless ________the same mistake again in your homework.
A．for you to make B．for you making
C．of you to make D．of you making
解析：本句中形容词careless指人的性格品质，由此判断用介词of；It's＋adj.＋(of sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，所以选C。
答案：C
10．More and more parents are learning how to ________better with their children.
A．get to B．get up
C．get on D．get away
解析：句意为 “越来越多的家长在学习如何与孩子相处得更好一些”。get to“到达”；get up“起床”；get on“相处”；get away“离开”。
答案：C ( )1.A. tired B．excited C．happy D．well
解析：根据下文“Don't cry, little girl.”提示四个选项中tired为最佳选项。
答案：A
( )2.A. What B．How C．Where D．When
解析：对话发生在公交车车站上，判断应问：“你要去哪儿？”
答案：C
( )3.A. train B．bus C．boat D．plane
解析：根据上文“I was waiting for the bus...”可知选bus。
答案：B
( )4.A. nothing B．everything
C ．something D．anything
解析：上文句意“我只是想乘一辆公交车，并看看最终会怎样。”可判断为“恐怕你将看不到任何东西”。故应用否定代词nothing。
答案：A ( )5.A. smiling B．breaking C．singing D．dancing
解析：根据下文提示“I asked sadly.”可判断上文意为“我的心碎了”。
答案：B
( )6.A. days B．weeks C．months D．years
解析：此处表示她丈夫35年前离开了他们。
答案：D
( )7.A. her B．them C．him D．it
解析：由上文children判断应用代词them。答案：B
( )8.A. So B．Or
C．Besides D．However
解析：她打算带孩子们去海边自杀，然而用转折连词however孩子们似乎知道将要发生什么事。
答案：D ( )9.A. laughed B．talked C．spoke D．cried
解析：孩子们似乎知道妈妈要带他们一起自杀，因此大声哭喊。
答案：D
( )10.A. in B．out C．up D．down
解析：句意“孩子的哭声突然惊醒了我”。wake up“使醒来”。
答案：C
( )11.A. give away B．give up
C．get up D．stand up
解析：句意“我怎么能为了一个生活的问题而放弃生活的希望”。give up“放弃”。
答案：B
( )12.A. happily B．sadly
C．badly D．hopeless
解析：语意“现在他们都生活得很幸福”。
答案：A ( )13.A. cry B．shout C．hit D．smile
解析：从上下文可知，这位妇女要给作者一个鼓励，故smile符合语境。
答案：D
( )14.A. open B．close C．lock D．mend
解析：句意“我们不应该只等着门在我们面前打开，我们应该找到开门的钥匙”。open“打开”。
答案：A
( )15.A. classroom B．office
C．door D．shop
解析：由前文提示“wait for the door to open before us.”可知是门钥匙。
答案：C ( )1.If we wait very late in the evening，________.
A．our work will become little
B．our work will seem much more difficult
C．we will do work more quickly
D．our work will be easier to do
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，如果我们晚上很晚才做作业，这些作业似乎会比实际更难一些。
答案：B
( )2.Some students in school won't enjoy their free time so much because they ________.
A．have to do their homework each night
B．have many tests
C．don't finish homework in time
D．want to keep up with what is happening in the school
解析：细节理解题。由文章的第四段可知。
答案：C
( )3.How many main ideas are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Two.
解析：推理判断题。这篇文章提出了四条主要建议。
答案：C
( )4.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．If your work is more than an hour，you should have a break often so you can relax.
B．Don't put your work until the end of the week.
C．You should do your homework a little bit each night.
D．Try to do your homework at the same time every time.
解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知工作一个小时以后，可以休息一下，但不要休息太频繁，否则会影响工作。
答案：A
( )5.What is the best title of this passage?
A．Try to do your homework
B．Homework is important
C．Good ideas about doing homework
D．Don't forget to do your homework
解析：推理判断题。这篇文章主要就如何做家庭作业提出了一些建议。
答案：C
参考范文：
My dream job
I want to be an English teacher, and I am going to work and live in the city of Beijing. First, English is becoming more and more useful and important and being an English teacher is exciting, too. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English. Second, I like being with children because it makes me feel young. Last, Beijing is the capital of China. I can meet many English speakers and I can improve my English by communicating with them.
To make my dream come true, I will study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible. I will do more listening in the morning. I'm sure I'll love my job and my students and be a friend of them.Thanks!
1．(2012·台州)—Excuse me. Do you know ________ to buy some apples?
—Sure, there's a supermarket next to the bank.
A．where I can go
B．who will help me
C．what I should take
D．when is the right time
解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D项。由答句“银行附近有一家超市”可知选A。
答案：A2．(2012·绍兴)I have lived in New York and London but I don't like ________ city. I like Sydney.
A．another B．either
C．neither D．any
解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据“I like Sydney.”可知“纽约和伦敦，我哪个都不喜欢”。either的意思是“(两者中)任何一个”，符合句意，故选B。
答案：B
3．(2012·宁波)He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasn't ________(归还) it to me.
解析：hasn't后跟动词过去分词构成现在完成时。
答案：returned4．(2011·湖州)—Do you know________？
—Next Sunday.
A．what they will do
B．where they will go
C．when they will come here
D．who they will meet
解析：由答语“Next Sunday.”可知此处是询问时间，故选C。
答案：C5．(2010·宁波)—Can I help you, dear?
—Yeah, I don't know ________a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.
A．what to do B．when to make
C．how to make D．why to do
解析：考查疑问词与不定式连用作宾语的用法。由答语后一句可知前一句应为“我不知道如何制作香蕉奶昔”。故选C。
答案：C
答案：A答案：C答案：B答案：C答案：D答案：B2．in与after
两者均表示时间，但有所区别。答案：B一、单项填空
1．I really don't know ________.
A．what should I do B．what to do
C．what does D．what doing
解析：考查疑问词与不定式连用作宾语的用法。句意为“我的确不知道该干什么”。故选B。
答案：B
2．—Which would you like, the red one or the black one?
—________is OK. I really don't mind.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
解析：考查代词用法。both指两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none指三者或三者以上“没人，没任何东西”。由问句中“the red one or the black one”以及后句“I really don't mind.”可知选B项。
答案：B
3．Don't go out ________at night. I will worry about you.
A．lonely B．alone C．own D．yourself
解析：考查词义辨析。alone“独自的”；lonely“寂寞的”；own“自己的”；yourself“你自己”。由句意可知B项更符合句意。
答案：B4．There ________ a talk by Mr Smith tomorrow morning in our school.
A．was B．will be C．have D．has
解析：There be 句型的一般将来时是There will be/There is/are going to be，故选B。
答案：B
5．I'm very sad because I argued ________ my mother last night.
A．to B．from C．on D．with
解析：argue with“与……争吵”，固定搭配。
答案：D跟踪训练Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．The Greens haven't decided ________ for their only daughter.
A．to buy something B．how to buy
C．what to buy D．to buy what
解析：考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。在空格处缺少宾语，“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于宾语从句，多用于宾语从句的主语和主句主语相同的情况，故选C项。
答案：C
2．—On which day shall we visit the Fanta Theme Park this week?
—________.I will be busy this week.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Any
解析：考查不定代词用法。 neither“两者都不”；either“两者之中任何一个”；none“三者或三者以上都不”；any“任何一个”。由“I will be busy this week.”可知应选C项。
答案：C 3．His brother is too young to ________ himself.
A．dress B．put on C．wear D．have
解析：考查固定用法。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”。
答案：A
4．(2012·温州市实验中学模拟)Most young people found ________ exciting to watch a football match.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
答案：A
5．There ________an English party in our school this evening.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to have
解析：考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型将来时应为there will be或there be going to be，并且there be不与have连用。故选C项。
答案：C
6．—Have you ever heard of the Rolling Stone(滚石)music company?
—Certainly I have！It was amazing that ________ a company could make ________ many wonderful songs and great singers!
A．so; so B．such；such
C．so；such D．such；so
解析：第一空后接名词，用such；第二空用“so many＋可数名词复数”表示“这么多”，是固定用法。
答案：D 7．(2012·台州初级中学模拟)All of my classmates would love to visit the aquarium ________ Tim, because he's been there twice.
A．except B．besides C．and D．no
解析：由句意“除了Tim 所有同学都愿意去参观水族馆，因为他去过那儿两次了”。表示在整体范围内去除某个个体用介词except。
答案：A
8．The orange juice tastes great. Could you tell me ______？
A．where to do it B．when to do it
C．what to do it D．how to do it
解析：句意为“橘汁很好喝，你能告诉我如何制作(它)吗？”表示“怎么；如何”用how。
答案：D 9．It's careless ________the same mistake again in your homework.
A．for you to make B．for you making
C．of you to make D．of you making
解析：本句中形容词careless指人的性格品质，由此判断用介词of；It's＋adj.＋(of sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，所以选C。
答案：C
10．More and more parents are learning how to ________better with their children.
A．get to B．get up
C．get on D．get away
解析：句意为 “越来越多的家长在学习如何与孩子相处得更好一些”。get to“到达”；get up“起床”；get on“相处”；get away“离开”。
答案：C ( )1.A. tired B．excited C．happy D．well
解析：根据下文“Don't cry, little girl.”提示四个选项中tired为最佳选项。
答案：A
( )2.A. What B．How C．Where D．When
解析：对话发生在公交车车站上，判断应问：“你要去哪儿？”
答案：C
( )3.A. train B．bus C．boat D．plane
解析：根据上文“I was waiting for the bus...”可知选bus。
答案：B
( )4.A. nothing B．everything
C ．something D．anything
解析：上文句意“我只是想乘一辆公交车，并看看最终会怎样。”可判断为“恐怕你将看不到任何东西”。故应用否定代词nothing。
答案：A ( )5.A. smiling B．breaking C．singing D．dancing
解析：根据下文提示“I asked sadly.”可判断上文意为“我的心碎了”。
答案：B
( )6.A. days B．weeks C．months D．years
解析：此处表示她丈夫35年前离开了他们。
答案：D
( )7.A. her B．them C．him D．it
解析：由上文children判断应用代词them。答案：B
( )8.A. So B．Or
C．Besides D．However
解析：她打算带孩子们去海边自杀，然而用转折连词however孩子们似乎知道将要发生什么事。
答案：D ( )9.A. laughed B．talked C．spoke D．cried
解析：孩子们似乎知道妈妈要带他们一起自杀，因此大声哭喊。
答案：D
( )10.A. in B．out C．up D．down
解析：句意“孩子的哭声突然惊醒了我”。wake up“使醒来”。
答案：C
( )11.A. give away B．give up
C．get up D．stand up
解析：句意“我怎么能为了一个生活的问题而放弃生活的希望”。give up“放弃”。
答案：B
( )12.A. happily B．sadly
C．badly D．hopeless
解析：语意“现在他们都生活得很幸福”。
答案：A ( )13.A. cry B．shout C．hit D．smile
解析：从上下文可知，这位妇女要给作者一个鼓励，故smile符合语境。
答案：D
( )14.A. open B．close C．lock D．mend
解析：句意“我们不应该只等着门在我们面前打开，我们应该找到开门的钥匙”。open“打开”。
答案：A
( )15.A. classroom B．office
C．door D．shop
解析：由前文提示“wait for the door to open before us.”可知是门钥匙。
答案：C ( )1.If we wait very late in the evening，________.
A．our work will become little
B．our work will seem much more difficult
C．we will do work more quickly
D．our work will be easier to do
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，如果我们晚上很晚才做作业，这些作业似乎会比实际更难一些。
答案：B
( )2.Some students in school won't enjoy their free time so much because they ________.
A．have to do their homework each night
B．have many tests
C．don't finish homework in time
D．want to keep up with what is happening in the school
解析：细节理解题。由文章的第四段可知。
答案：C
( )3.How many main ideas are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Two.
解析：推理判断题。这篇文章提出了四条主要建议。
答案：C
( )4.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．If your work is more than an hour，you should have a break often so you can relax.
B．Don't put your work until the end of the week.
C．You should do your homework a little bit each night.
D．Try to do your homework at the same time every time.
解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知工作一个小时以后，可以休息一下，但不要休息太频繁，否则会影响工作。
答案：A
( )5.What is the best title of this passage?
A．Try to do your homework
B．Homework is important
C．Good ideas about doing homework
D．Don't forget to do your homework
解析：推理判断题。这篇文章主要就如何做家庭作业提出了一些建议。
答案：C
参考范文：
My dream job
I want to be an English teacher, and I am going to work and live in the city of Beijing. First, English is becoming more and more useful and important and being an English teacher is exciting, too. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English. Second, I like being with children because it makes me feel young. Last, Beijing is the capital of China. I can meet many English speakers and I can improve my English by communicating with them.
To make my dream come true, I will study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible. I will do more listening in the morning. I'm sure I'll love my job and my students and be a friend of them.Thanks!