2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八年级(下)Units 3～4
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| 名称 | 2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八年级(下)Units 3～4 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2013-01-04 09:22:25 | ||
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课件50张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习八年级(下) Units 3～4
1．(2012·宁波)—So many problems! I'm too tired.
—You should try to ________ them by yourself. You're not a child any longer.
A．get over B．get off C．get on D．get into
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get over“克服”； get off “下车”；get on“上车”；get into “进入”。句意为“那么多问题，我太累了。”“你应该尽力自己克服他们。你不再是一个孩子了。”故选A。
答案：A
2．(2012·义乌)—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________， you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.
A．First of all B．After all
C．As a result D．For example
解析：考查介词词组的词义辨析。first of all“首先”；after all“毕竟”；as a result“作为……的结果”；for example“例如”。由句意可知选B。
答案：B3．(2012·宁波)John is ________(幸运的) enough to be chosen for the swimming club.
解析：is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
答案：lucky
4．(2011·宁波)—Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A．take B．took
C．am taking D．was taking
解析：由句意可知对方打电话时“我”正在陪母亲散步，且事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时。
答案：D
5．(2010·宁波)—Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbors ________music pretty loud.
A．plays B．is playing
C．was playing D．would play
解析：考查动词时态。由答语句意知昨晚“我”睡得不好，因为一个邻居放的音乐声音很大，表示动作在过去某时正在发生，故选C。
答案：C
6．(2010·台州)—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!
—It________by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.
A．is bought B．was bought
C．has bought D．had bought
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意“它是我叔叔买的”知，应选B。
答案：B答案：B答案：C答案：B答案：C一、单项填空
1．—What time does the plane ________？
—At about 10 o'clock.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
解析：考查短语辨析。put off“推迟”；get off“下车”；take off“起飞”；turn off“关上”。由句意可知选C项。
答案：C
2．The boy was singing ________ the girl was shouting.
A．after B．when C．while D．to
解析：考查时间状语从句。while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
答案：C3．What time ________the accident ________？
A．was; happen B．was; happened
C．did; happen D．did; happened
解析：考查happen的用法。从时态上可排除A、D两项；并且happen没有被动语态。故选C项。
答案：C
4．You were supposed ________ at the bus stop this morning.
A．meet B．to meet
C．meeting D．meets
解析：be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”。
答案：B5．I told him Mr Green ________the TV set for us.
A．will mend B．would mend
C．is mending D．can mend
解析：在宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句要用表示过去的时态。
答案：B跟踪训练Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．—Look.What a nice garden!
—Yes, it ________ every day.
A．cleans B．was cleaned
C．is cleaned D．has been cleaned
解析：考查动词语态。garden与clean之间为动宾关系，又由every day可知应为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：C
2．We had never met before, so we ________ to introduce ourselves to each other.
A．are supposed B．supposed
C．were supposed D．should
解析：be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又由前半句时态可知此处应用过去时，故选C项。
答案：C
3．(2012·金华第四中学模拟)While I ________ with my friends in the classroom, Rick came in.
A．am talking B．was talking
C．talked D．am going to talk
解析：主句的动作发生时，while引导的从句中的动作正在进行，即Rick进来时，我正在与朋友交谈，又因came in为过去时，故选B项。
答案：B 4．—How soon is the plane going to ________？
—In an hour.
A．take out B．take off
C．take care of D．take a vacation
解析：考查短语辨析。take out“取出”；take off“(飞机)起飞”；take care of“照顾”；take a vacation“度假”。由句意可知应选B项。
答案：B
5．I hope you can ________ the difficulty and improve your spoken English soon.
A．look at B．get over C．look over D．get up
解析：考查短语辨析。look at“看”；get over“克服”；look over“仔细检查”；get up“起床”。由句意可知应选B项。
答案：B 6．—What happened ________you yesterday？You didn't come to school.
—I made an appointment with my dentist.
A．with B．at C．for D．to
解析：happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，固定搭配。
答案：D
7．Mother's Day is coming and I do hope she's________.
A．in good health B．in danger
C．in style D．in silence
解析：根据句意判断“母亲节快到了，我希望妈妈身体健康”。A项“身体健康”；B项“处于危险中”；C项“时髦地”；D项“沉默地”。
答案：A 8．My friend has problems dealing with his family problems, but I can't do ________ to help him.
A．something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
解析：句意为“我不能做任何事来帮助他”。否定句中用anything。
答案：C
9．Some good books can really ________ our eyes to the outside world.
A．make up B．open up
C．think up D．clean up
解析：make up“编造”；open up“打开”；think up“想出”；clean up“清理”，由句意可知选B项。
答案：B 10．(2012·杭州市学军中学模拟)My brother did ________ English than me last semester.
A．well in B．good at
C．better in D．better at
解析：根据动词did判断使用短语do well in；根据than判断使用比较级形式。
答案：C
( )1.A.excited B．surprised
C．relaxed D．frightened
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。excited“激动的”；surprised“惊讶的”；relaxed“放松的”；frightened“害怕的”，由上文美国男孩赞扬中国女孩的英语说得好，而她却谦虚说不好可知，这个美国男孩对于这个回答非常“惊讶”。
答案：B
( )2.A.itself
B．herself
C．himself
D．themselves
解析：make oneself understood意为“把自己的意思表达清楚”。
答案：C
( )3.A.heard B．watched
C．listened to D．looked at
解析：考查动词辨析。hear“听见”，强调“听”的结果；watch“看见”；listen to“听”，强调“听”这个动作；look at“看”。由本句句意“或者这个女孩没有听清楚”知选A项。
答案：A
( )4.A.Though B．Although
C．Or D．But
解析：考查连词的用法。though和although均意为“尽管”；or“或者；否则”；but“但是”，由上句句意“是的，你的英语确实说得很好”知此处句意为“但是这个女孩仍然在说：‘不。’”，故选D项。
答案：D ( )6.A.receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
解析：考查动词词义辨析。receive“收到”；accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；disagree“不同意”。由本句句意“她没有像美国人一样接受恭维话”知正确答案为B项。
答案：B
( )7.A.hardly B．really
C．rarely D．badly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。hardly“几乎不”；really“确实”；rarely“很少”；badly“坏地”。结合本句句意“她确实听明白了这个美国男孩的话，但她认为她应该谦虚一些”可知选B项。
答案：B
( )8.A.east B．south
C．west D．north
解析：由下句句意“(当受到赞扬时)人们会感到骄傲”，可知这应该是西方人的做法，in the west意为“在西方”，故选C项。
答案：C
( )9.A.dutiful B．modest
C．shameful D．confident
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。dutiful“恭敬的”；modest“谦虚的”；shameful“丢脸的”；confident“自信的”，结合上句句意“(当受到赞扬时)人们会感到骄傲”可知此处选D项，confident的意思与“骄傲”并列。
答案：D
( )10.A.dishes B．cups
C．glasses D．bowls
解析：dishes you have cooked意为“你做的菜”，故选A项。
答案：A ( )11.A.think B．say
C．ask D．mean
解析：考查动词词义辨析。think“认为”；say“说”；ask“问”；mean“意味着”。由本句句意“自信并不意味着骄傲”可知选D项。
答案：D
( )12.A.as soon as B．as well as
C．instead of D．in spite of
解析：instead of意为“而不是；代替”，结合本句句意“所以，有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”可知正确答案为选项C。
答案：C ( )13.A.Unless B．Until
C．Whether D．If
解析：if意为“如果”，在此处用于引起条件状语从句，由本句句意“如果你谦虚地说：‘不，恐怕我做得不够好’，……”可知选D项。
答案：D
( )14.A.another B．the other
C．the others D．others
解析：others此处泛指本人之外的其他人，意为“别人，其他人”。由本句句意“无疑你将会被别人看低”可知选D项。
答案：D ( )15.A.fail to B．expect to
C．succeed in D．believe in
解析：fail to“做某事失败”；expect to“期望做某事”；succeed in“成功做某事”；believe in“信任”。由本句句意“当寻找工作时，如果一个人说：‘是的，我一定会做好它’而不是‘让我试试看’，他/她会期望得到这份工作”可知正确答案。
答案：B
( )1.How did the writer know the job-wanted advertisement?
A．By watching TV.
B．By reading the newspaper.
C．By surfing the Internet.
D．By asking the manager.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者是两天前在报纸上看到招聘广告的。
答案：B
( )2.Why couldn't the writer say a word?
A．Because he was too nervous.
B．Because the manager made him scared.
C．Because he didn't want to say anything.
D．Because he didn't think he could get the job.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者说不出话是因为太紧张了。
答案：A
( )3.According to the passage，if you have an interview，the manager may ask you some questions like“________”．
A．Why do you want to leave?
B．How do you usually relax yourself?
C．Do you have any work experience?
D．How do you feel about the company?
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在面试时“Do you have any experience？”之类的问题常被问到。
答案：C
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer wanted to be a reporter.
B．The manager made a call to the writer.
C．The writer tells us how he got the first job.
D．The writer took the bus to the company.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章可知，经理给作者写了一封信，而不是打电话。
答案：B
( )5.After reading the passage，we can know the manager is________.
A．strict B．busy C．friendly D．funny
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中经理的话语，以及他安慰作者不要紧张，可知他是一个非常友善的人。
答案：C
参考范文：
The infectious diseases influence our daily life and health. What can we do to stop it from happening? I think when we are at home，we need to sweep the floor，clean our houses every day. At school，we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public，we shouldn't spit or drop litter.
In order to protect ourselves from the diseases，we should have good habits. It's important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits. Also it is good to keep in happy mood every day.
If we do like that，we'll have a happy and healthy life.Thanks!
1．(2012·宁波)—So many problems! I'm too tired.
—You should try to ________ them by yourself. You're not a child any longer.
A．get over B．get off C．get on D．get into
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get over“克服”； get off “下车”；get on“上车”；get into “进入”。句意为“那么多问题，我太累了。”“你应该尽力自己克服他们。你不再是一个孩子了。”故选A。
答案：A
2．(2012·义乌)—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________， you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.
A．First of all B．After all
C．As a result D．For example
解析：考查介词词组的词义辨析。first of all“首先”；after all“毕竟”；as a result“作为……的结果”；for example“例如”。由句意可知选B。
答案：B3．(2012·宁波)John is ________(幸运的) enough to be chosen for the swimming club.
解析：is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
答案：lucky
4．(2011·宁波)—Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A．take B．took
C．am taking D．was taking
解析：由句意可知对方打电话时“我”正在陪母亲散步，且事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时。
答案：D
5．(2010·宁波)—Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbors ________music pretty loud.
A．plays B．is playing
C．was playing D．would play
解析：考查动词时态。由答语句意知昨晚“我”睡得不好，因为一个邻居放的音乐声音很大，表示动作在过去某时正在发生，故选C。
答案：C
6．(2010·台州)—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!
—It________by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.
A．is bought B．was bought
C．has bought D．had bought
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意“它是我叔叔买的”知，应选B。
答案：B答案：B答案：C答案：B答案：C一、单项填空
1．—What time does the plane ________？
—At about 10 o'clock.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
解析：考查短语辨析。put off“推迟”；get off“下车”；take off“起飞”；turn off“关上”。由句意可知选C项。
答案：C
2．The boy was singing ________ the girl was shouting.
A．after B．when C．while D．to
解析：考查时间状语从句。while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
答案：C3．What time ________the accident ________？
A．was; happen B．was; happened
C．did; happen D．did; happened
解析：考查happen的用法。从时态上可排除A、D两项；并且happen没有被动语态。故选C项。
答案：C
4．You were supposed ________ at the bus stop this morning.
A．meet B．to meet
C．meeting D．meets
解析：be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”。
答案：B5．I told him Mr Green ________the TV set for us.
A．will mend B．would mend
C．is mending D．can mend
解析：在宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句要用表示过去的时态。
答案：B跟踪训练Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．—Look.What a nice garden!
—Yes, it ________ every day.
A．cleans B．was cleaned
C．is cleaned D．has been cleaned
解析：考查动词语态。garden与clean之间为动宾关系，又由every day可知应为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：C
2．We had never met before, so we ________ to introduce ourselves to each other.
A．are supposed B．supposed
C．were supposed D．should
解析：be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又由前半句时态可知此处应用过去时，故选C项。
答案：C
3．(2012·金华第四中学模拟)While I ________ with my friends in the classroom, Rick came in.
A．am talking B．was talking
C．talked D．am going to talk
解析：主句的动作发生时，while引导的从句中的动作正在进行，即Rick进来时，我正在与朋友交谈，又因came in为过去时，故选B项。
答案：B 4．—How soon is the plane going to ________？
—In an hour.
A．take out B．take off
C．take care of D．take a vacation
解析：考查短语辨析。take out“取出”；take off“(飞机)起飞”；take care of“照顾”；take a vacation“度假”。由句意可知应选B项。
答案：B
5．I hope you can ________ the difficulty and improve your spoken English soon.
A．look at B．get over C．look over D．get up
解析：考查短语辨析。look at“看”；get over“克服”；look over“仔细检查”；get up“起床”。由句意可知应选B项。
答案：B 6．—What happened ________you yesterday？You didn't come to school.
—I made an appointment with my dentist.
A．with B．at C．for D．to
解析：happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，固定搭配。
答案：D
7．Mother's Day is coming and I do hope she's________.
A．in good health B．in danger
C．in style D．in silence
解析：根据句意判断“母亲节快到了，我希望妈妈身体健康”。A项“身体健康”；B项“处于危险中”；C项“时髦地”；D项“沉默地”。
答案：A 8．My friend has problems dealing with his family problems, but I can't do ________ to help him.
A．something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
解析：句意为“我不能做任何事来帮助他”。否定句中用anything。
答案：C
9．Some good books can really ________ our eyes to the outside world.
A．make up B．open up
C．think up D．clean up
解析：make up“编造”；open up“打开”；think up“想出”；clean up“清理”，由句意可知选B项。
答案：B 10．(2012·杭州市学军中学模拟)My brother did ________ English than me last semester.
A．well in B．good at
C．better in D．better at
解析：根据动词did判断使用短语do well in；根据than判断使用比较级形式。
答案：C
( )1.A.excited B．surprised
C．relaxed D．frightened
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。excited“激动的”；surprised“惊讶的”；relaxed“放松的”；frightened“害怕的”，由上文美国男孩赞扬中国女孩的英语说得好，而她却谦虚说不好可知，这个美国男孩对于这个回答非常“惊讶”。
答案：B
( )2.A.itself
B．herself
C．himself
D．themselves
解析：make oneself understood意为“把自己的意思表达清楚”。
答案：C
( )3.A.heard B．watched
C．listened to D．looked at
解析：考查动词辨析。hear“听见”，强调“听”的结果；watch“看见”；listen to“听”，强调“听”这个动作；look at“看”。由本句句意“或者这个女孩没有听清楚”知选A项。
答案：A
( )4.A.Though B．Although
C．Or D．But
解析：考查连词的用法。though和although均意为“尽管”；or“或者；否则”；but“但是”，由上句句意“是的，你的英语确实说得很好”知此处句意为“但是这个女孩仍然在说：‘不。’”，故选D项。
答案：D ( )6.A.receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
解析：考查动词词义辨析。receive“收到”；accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；disagree“不同意”。由本句句意“她没有像美国人一样接受恭维话”知正确答案为B项。
答案：B
( )7.A.hardly B．really
C．rarely D．badly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。hardly“几乎不”；really“确实”；rarely“很少”；badly“坏地”。结合本句句意“她确实听明白了这个美国男孩的话，但她认为她应该谦虚一些”可知选B项。
答案：B
( )8.A.east B．south
C．west D．north
解析：由下句句意“(当受到赞扬时)人们会感到骄傲”，可知这应该是西方人的做法，in the west意为“在西方”，故选C项。
答案：C
( )9.A.dutiful B．modest
C．shameful D．confident
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。dutiful“恭敬的”；modest“谦虚的”；shameful“丢脸的”；confident“自信的”，结合上句句意“(当受到赞扬时)人们会感到骄傲”可知此处选D项，confident的意思与“骄傲”并列。
答案：D
( )10.A.dishes B．cups
C．glasses D．bowls
解析：dishes you have cooked意为“你做的菜”，故选A项。
答案：A ( )11.A.think B．say
C．ask D．mean
解析：考查动词词义辨析。think“认为”；say“说”；ask“问”；mean“意味着”。由本句句意“自信并不意味着骄傲”可知选D项。
答案：D
( )12.A.as soon as B．as well as
C．instead of D．in spite of
解析：instead of意为“而不是；代替”，结合本句句意“所以，有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”可知正确答案为选项C。
答案：C ( )13.A.Unless B．Until
C．Whether D．If
解析：if意为“如果”，在此处用于引起条件状语从句，由本句句意“如果你谦虚地说：‘不，恐怕我做得不够好’，……”可知选D项。
答案：D
( )14.A.another B．the other
C．the others D．others
解析：others此处泛指本人之外的其他人，意为“别人，其他人”。由本句句意“无疑你将会被别人看低”可知选D项。
答案：D ( )15.A.fail to B．expect to
C．succeed in D．believe in
解析：fail to“做某事失败”；expect to“期望做某事”；succeed in“成功做某事”；believe in“信任”。由本句句意“当寻找工作时，如果一个人说：‘是的，我一定会做好它’而不是‘让我试试看’，他/她会期望得到这份工作”可知正确答案。
答案：B
( )1.How did the writer know the job-wanted advertisement?
A．By watching TV.
B．By reading the newspaper.
C．By surfing the Internet.
D．By asking the manager.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者是两天前在报纸上看到招聘广告的。
答案：B
( )2.Why couldn't the writer say a word?
A．Because he was too nervous.
B．Because the manager made him scared.
C．Because he didn't want to say anything.
D．Because he didn't think he could get the job.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者说不出话是因为太紧张了。
答案：A
( )3.According to the passage，if you have an interview，the manager may ask you some questions like“________”．
A．Why do you want to leave?
B．How do you usually relax yourself?
C．Do you have any work experience?
D．How do you feel about the company?
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在面试时“Do you have any experience？”之类的问题常被问到。
答案：C
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer wanted to be a reporter.
B．The manager made a call to the writer.
C．The writer tells us how he got the first job.
D．The writer took the bus to the company.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章可知，经理给作者写了一封信，而不是打电话。
答案：B
( )5.After reading the passage，we can know the manager is________.
A．strict B．busy C．friendly D．funny
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中经理的话语，以及他安慰作者不要紧张，可知他是一个非常友善的人。
答案：C
参考范文：
The infectious diseases influence our daily life and health. What can we do to stop it from happening? I think when we are at home，we need to sweep the floor，clean our houses every day. At school，we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public，we shouldn't spit or drop litter.
In order to protect ourselves from the diseases，we should have good habits. It's important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits. Also it is good to keep in happy mood every day.
If we do like that，we'll have a happy and healthy life.Thanks!