2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八年级(下)Units 5～6
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| 名称 | 2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八年级(下)Units 5～6 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-01-04 09:37:54 | ||
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课件47张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习八年级(下) Units 5～6 1．(2012·温州)—Can you tell me ________ to travel to Dalian?
—About two hours by plane.
A．how much it costs B．what I should take
C．how long it takes D．which is the best season
解析：考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答句“乘飞机花两小时”可知问句应该是“你能告诉我去大连旅游花费多长时间吗？”，故选C。
答案：C2．(2012·杭州)—Could you tell me ________？
—Of course.
A．where's there a good place to eat
B．where there's a good place to eat
C．where is a good place to eat
D．where a good place is to eat
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。
答案：B3．(2012·杭州)—Do you consider yourself a rude person?
—________ not. I always have good manners.
A．Probably B．Usually C．Generally D．Certainly
解析：考查副词的词义辨析及用法。根据题意“你认为自己是一个粗鲁的人吗？”“当然不是，我总是很有礼貌。”certainly not“当然不”，符合语境。
答案：D
4．(2011·温州)—I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.
—________.
A．Have a good time B．Not at all
C．Thank you D．I have no idea
解析：由上句可知对方要外出度假，故Have a good time.“玩得开心”为最佳答语。
答案：A答案：A答案：have fun/enjoy yourselves/yourself答案：B答案：C答案：A2．interest，interesting与interested答案：D一、单项填空
1．If it ________ rain tomorrow, they'll go to the park.
A．doesn't B．won't
C．don't D．isn't
解析：由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，故用doesn't。
答案：A
2．I have been listening to music videos ________ I was seven years old.
A．since B．before
C．after D．in
解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时。
答案：A3．We can see__________stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.
A．thousand of B．thousands of
C．two thousands of D．a thousands
解析：考查thousand 用法。thousand为数量单位，当与具体数字连用时，其后不加-s，也不加of；在表示不确定的数字时，其后要加-s, 并与of搭配使用，意为“成千上万的”。故选B项。
答案：B
4．__________children there are in a family，__________their life will be.
A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better
C．Fewer; richer D．More; poorer
解析：考查“The＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，因children为复数名词，故选B项。
答案：B5．His mother ________ when Bob called just now.
A．is cooking B．cooked
C．was cooking D．would cook
解析：由句意“鲍勃刚才打电话时，他的母亲正在做饭”知用过去进行时，故选C。
答案：C
跟踪训练Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．—Have you ever read the book ________ I gave you two days ago?
—Yeah！It's quite a good one.
A．what B．who C．why D．that
解析：考查宾语从句引导词。引导词在从句中作宾语，且指the book，故应选that。
答案：D
2．(2012·衢州兴华中学模拟)Susan won't arrive at the airport on time ________ she hurries up.
A．once B．if C．or D．unless
解析：考查词义辨析。once“一旦”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；or“或者”，表选择；unless“除非”。由句意的前后关系可知选D项。
答案：D 3．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last month?
—Maybe 1,250 yuan. I'm not quite sure.
A．how much she paid for
B．how much will she pay for
C．how much did she pay for
D．how much she will pay for
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除B、C两项，又由时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时，故选A项。
答案：A
4．I don't think it's ________ for us ________ erasers.
A．interesting; to collect
B．interesting; collecting
C．interested; to collect
D．interested; collecting
解析：it's adj.＋for sb.to do sth.为固定用法，故排除B、D两项。interesting“令人感兴趣的”，多用于指物；interested“感兴趣的”，多用于指人，故选A项。
答案：A
5．Don't ________ jeans to the school party.
A．put on B．wear C．wearing D．dress
解析：考查词义辨析。此句为祈使句的否定式，空格处应填动词原形，排除C项。put on“穿上”，强调动作；wear“穿”，表示状态；dress多与oneself搭配。故选B项。
答案：B 6．—How long do you suppose it is ________ she left for America？
—No more than half a month.
A．when B．since C．before D．after
解析：考查it is＋一段时间＋since...结构，意为“自从……多长时间”。
答案：B
7．—Remember this, John.________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
—Thanks, Miss Rose.
A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer
C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more
解析：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……越……”。又因mistakes为可数名词，不能用less修饰，故选B项。
答案：B 8．(2012·杭州市第二中学模拟)We don't know if the rain ________ soon. If it ________， we'll have to stay at home for another day.
A．stops；stops B．will stop；doesn't stop
C．won't stop；won't stop D．doesn't stop；stops
解析：第一句中if“是否”，引导宾语从句，由主句时态及句意可知从句用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表将来，故选B项。
答案：B
9．Don't bring your CD to the class, or the teacher will ________.
A．take it away B．take away it
C．give it away D．give away it
解析：句意为“不要把CD带到课堂上，否则老师会把它没收”。take away“拿走；带走”，give away“赠送”。it是代词，放在动词与副词构成的短语中间。
答案：A 10．—It's a little cold today. Would you mind ________ the window?
—Of course not.
A．not opening B．not to open
C．don't open D．no opening
解析：mind后跟动名词形式表示“介意……”，其否定式在动名词前加not。
答案：A
( )1.A.animals B．plants
C．buildings D．photos
解析：由后文“the plant doctor”可知答案。
答案：B
( )2.A.much B．many C．little D．few
解析：句意为“对于植物他已经知道的如此多以至于家乡的人们叫他‘植物医生’。”much代指不可数名词。
答案：A
( )3.A.house B．farm
C．hospital D．school
解析：根据句意可知是没有接收黑人孩子的学校。
答案：D
( )4.A.brown B．yellow C．black D．white
解析：由前一句可知是黑人孩子。
答案：C
( )5.A.when B．until C．for D．since
解析：句意为“他一直在Missouri 和 Kansas学习直到高中毕业。”until“直到……为止”符合题意。
答案：B
( )6.A.cost B．spend C．pay D．take
解析：此处是指付他自己的费用，pay“付款，缴纳”符合题意。
答案：C
( )7.A.love B．hate
C．question D．surprise
解析：love for“对……的热爱”。
答案：A
( )8.A.accepted B．refused
C．understood D．cared
解析：句子前后为转折关系，故应是拒绝了。
答案：B
( )9.A.situations B．suggestions
C．plays D．plans
解析：句意为“他有另外的计划”，plan“计划，打算”。
答案：D
( )10.A.farmers B．scientists
C．doctors D．inventors
解析：句意为“在那些日子，南方的许多农场主只种植棉花”。故用farmers。
答案：A
( )11.A.helpful B．harmful
C．careful D．wonderful
解析：be harmful to“对……有害的”。
答案：B
( )12.A.pumpkin B．peanut
C．cotton D．potato
解析：根据上文可知此处是指棉花。
答案：C
( )13.A.soil B．water
C．air D．weather
解析：联系上文可知是种植对土壤有帮助的植物。故选A。
答案：A
( )14.A.seen B．looked C．found D．called
解析：be called“被称作……”。
答案：D
( )15.A.time B．year
C．age D．season
解析：at the age of “在……岁”。
答案：C
参考范文：
My favorite invention
Among all the modern inventions，the laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21st century. Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. With a laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhere. A laptop can get to the Internet outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want. Using a laptop，I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place. I think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop.Thanks!
—About two hours by plane.
A．how much it costs B．what I should take
C．how long it takes D．which is the best season
解析：考查宾语从句及引导词。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答句“乘飞机花两小时”可知问句应该是“你能告诉我去大连旅游花费多长时间吗？”，故选C。
答案：C2．(2012·杭州)—Could you tell me ________？
—Of course.
A．where's there a good place to eat
B．where there's a good place to eat
C．where is a good place to eat
D．where a good place is to eat
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。
答案：B3．(2012·杭州)—Do you consider yourself a rude person?
—________ not. I always have good manners.
A．Probably B．Usually C．Generally D．Certainly
解析：考查副词的词义辨析及用法。根据题意“你认为自己是一个粗鲁的人吗？”“当然不是，我总是很有礼貌。”certainly not“当然不”，符合语境。
答案：D
4．(2011·温州)—I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.
—________.
A．Have a good time B．Not at all
C．Thank you D．I have no idea
解析：由上句可知对方要外出度假，故Have a good time.“玩得开心”为最佳答语。
答案：A答案：A答案：have fun/enjoy yourselves/yourself答案：B答案：C答案：A2．interest，interesting与interested答案：D一、单项填空
1．If it ________ rain tomorrow, they'll go to the park.
A．doesn't B．won't
C．don't D．isn't
解析：由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，故用doesn't。
答案：A
2．I have been listening to music videos ________ I was seven years old.
A．since B．before
C．after D．in
解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时。
答案：A3．We can see__________stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.
A．thousand of B．thousands of
C．two thousands of D．a thousands
解析：考查thousand 用法。thousand为数量单位，当与具体数字连用时，其后不加-s，也不加of；在表示不确定的数字时，其后要加-s, 并与of搭配使用，意为“成千上万的”。故选B项。
答案：B
4．__________children there are in a family，__________their life will be.
A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better
C．Fewer; richer D．More; poorer
解析：考查“The＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，因children为复数名词，故选B项。
答案：B5．His mother ________ when Bob called just now.
A．is cooking B．cooked
C．was cooking D．would cook
解析：由句意“鲍勃刚才打电话时，他的母亲正在做饭”知用过去进行时，故选C。
答案：C
跟踪训练Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．—Have you ever read the book ________ I gave you two days ago?
—Yeah！It's quite a good one.
A．what B．who C．why D．that
解析：考查宾语从句引导词。引导词在从句中作宾语，且指the book，故应选that。
答案：D
2．(2012·衢州兴华中学模拟)Susan won't arrive at the airport on time ________ she hurries up.
A．once B．if C．or D．unless
解析：考查词义辨析。once“一旦”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；or“或者”，表选择；unless“除非”。由句意的前后关系可知选D项。
答案：D 3．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last month?
—Maybe 1,250 yuan. I'm not quite sure.
A．how much she paid for
B．how much will she pay for
C．how much did she pay for
D．how much she will pay for
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除B、C两项，又由时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时，故选A项。
答案：A
4．I don't think it's ________ for us ________ erasers.
A．interesting; to collect
B．interesting; collecting
C．interested; to collect
D．interested; collecting
解析：it's adj.＋for sb.to do sth.为固定用法，故排除B、D两项。interesting“令人感兴趣的”，多用于指物；interested“感兴趣的”，多用于指人，故选A项。
答案：A
5．Don't ________ jeans to the school party.
A．put on B．wear C．wearing D．dress
解析：考查词义辨析。此句为祈使句的否定式，空格处应填动词原形，排除C项。put on“穿上”，强调动作；wear“穿”，表示状态；dress多与oneself搭配。故选B项。
答案：B 6．—How long do you suppose it is ________ she left for America？
—No more than half a month.
A．when B．since C．before D．after
解析：考查it is＋一段时间＋since...结构，意为“自从……多长时间”。
答案：B
7．—Remember this, John.________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
—Thanks, Miss Rose.
A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer
C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more
解析：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……越……”。又因mistakes为可数名词，不能用less修饰，故选B项。
答案：B 8．(2012·杭州市第二中学模拟)We don't know if the rain ________ soon. If it ________， we'll have to stay at home for another day.
A．stops；stops B．will stop；doesn't stop
C．won't stop；won't stop D．doesn't stop；stops
解析：第一句中if“是否”，引导宾语从句，由主句时态及句意可知从句用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表将来，故选B项。
答案：B
9．Don't bring your CD to the class, or the teacher will ________.
A．take it away B．take away it
C．give it away D．give away it
解析：句意为“不要把CD带到课堂上，否则老师会把它没收”。take away“拿走；带走”，give away“赠送”。it是代词，放在动词与副词构成的短语中间。
答案：A 10．—It's a little cold today. Would you mind ________ the window?
—Of course not.
A．not opening B．not to open
C．don't open D．no opening
解析：mind后跟动名词形式表示“介意……”，其否定式在动名词前加not。
答案：A
( )1.A.animals B．plants
C．buildings D．photos
解析：由后文“the plant doctor”可知答案。
答案：B
( )2.A.much B．many C．little D．few
解析：句意为“对于植物他已经知道的如此多以至于家乡的人们叫他‘植物医生’。”much代指不可数名词。
答案：A
( )3.A.house B．farm
C．hospital D．school
解析：根据句意可知是没有接收黑人孩子的学校。
答案：D
( )4.A.brown B．yellow C．black D．white
解析：由前一句可知是黑人孩子。
答案：C
( )5.A.when B．until C．for D．since
解析：句意为“他一直在Missouri 和 Kansas学习直到高中毕业。”until“直到……为止”符合题意。
答案：B
( )6.A.cost B．spend C．pay D．take
解析：此处是指付他自己的费用，pay“付款，缴纳”符合题意。
答案：C
( )7.A.love B．hate
C．question D．surprise
解析：love for“对……的热爱”。
答案：A
( )8.A.accepted B．refused
C．understood D．cared
解析：句子前后为转折关系，故应是拒绝了。
答案：B
( )9.A.situations B．suggestions
C．plays D．plans
解析：句意为“他有另外的计划”，plan“计划，打算”。
答案：D
( )10.A.farmers B．scientists
C．doctors D．inventors
解析：句意为“在那些日子，南方的许多农场主只种植棉花”。故用farmers。
答案：A
( )11.A.helpful B．harmful
C．careful D．wonderful
解析：be harmful to“对……有害的”。
答案：B
( )12.A.pumpkin B．peanut
C．cotton D．potato
解析：根据上文可知此处是指棉花。
答案：C
( )13.A.soil B．water
C．air D．weather
解析：联系上文可知是种植对土壤有帮助的植物。故选A。
答案：A
( )14.A.seen B．looked C．found D．called
解析：be called“被称作……”。
答案：D
( )15.A.time B．year
C．age D．season
解析：at the age of “在……岁”。
答案：C
参考范文：
My favorite invention
Among all the modern inventions，the laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21st century. Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. With a laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhere. A laptop can get to the Internet outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want. Using a laptop，I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place. I think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop.Thanks!