2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八年级(下)Units 7～8
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| 名称 | 2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理八年级(下)Units 7～8 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-01-04 09:24:43 | ||
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课件48张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习八年级(下) Units 7～8 1．(2012·宁波)—Can you guess ________ the new Nike sports shoes?
－Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.
A．how he paid for B．where he bought
C．when he paid for D．why he bought
解析：考查宾语从句。根据答句“是的，我想，大概是他让他的爷爷付的钱。”可知问句应该是“你能猜猜他是怎样付的这双新耐克鞋的钱吗？”故选A。
答案：A
2．(2012·杭州)The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p________.
解析：a birthday present“生日礼物”。
答案：present
3．(2012·湖州)I think Julie will be the ________(胜利者) of the English competition in our school.
解析：the后应接名词形式。
答案：winner
4．(2011·杭州)Nick, would you mind________ those old jeans? They look terrible.
A．not to wear B．not wear
C．wearing not D．not wearing
解析：Would you mind not doing sth.？意为“你介意不做……吗？”为固定用法。
答案：D
5．(2010·义乌)It is a good habit for us that we should never________today's work till tomorrow.
A．put on B．put off
C．put up D．put down
解析：句意为“对我们来说，不把今天的事推迟到明天去做是个好习惯”。put off“拖延，推迟”。故应选B。
答案：B6．(2010·台州)—You are not allowed________.
—It's dangerous, really!
A．to play computer games
B．to have many friends
C．to swim alone in the river
D．to watch TV every night
解析：根据答语句意“那确实太危险了”知上句为“不允许自己一个人在河里游泳”。故选C。
答案：C
答案：C②(用instead/instead of填空)
He is tired. Let me do it instead.答案：B答案：D答案：D一、单项填空
1．Could you please________ your cigarette?
A．put on B．put away
C．put up D．put out
解析：考查短语辨析。put on“穿上”； put away“收起”；put up“张贴”；put out“熄灭”。由句意可知选D项。
答案：D
2．I think it is easy ________ him ________the work.
A．of; to do B．for; doing
C．for; to do D．of; doing
解析：考查固定结构“it is＋adj. for sb.to do sth.”的用法，故选C。
答案：C3．Would you mind ________ the window for me? It's too hot.
A．opening B．to open C．opens D．open
解析：Would you mind doing sth.？是固定结构，意为“做某事你介意吗？”。
答案：A
4．The girl has a beautiful__________.Listen! She is singing very well.
A．voice B．sound
C．noise D．look
解析：考查名词辨析。voice“嗓音”；sound“声音”；noise“噪音”；look“相貌”。由句意可知选A项。
答案：A5．How much did the toy__________you?
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
解析：考查词义辨析。spend常用于句型spend...on...或spend...in doing...，“人”作主语；pay常构成pay...for...，“人”作主语；cost一般以“物”作主语；take常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.。句中主语为toy，故选C项。
答案：C
跟踪训练Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．I find it necessary________ more about other cultures.
A．know B．knows C．to know D．known
解析：it在句中作形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语，故选C项。
答案：C
2．Don't ________ when you wait for a bus.
A．cut in a line B．cut the line
C．wait in line D．cut in line
解析：考查固定搭配。wait in line“排队等候”，cut in line“插队”，A、B两项搭配不正确，又因句子为祈使句的否定形式，由句意可知应选D项。
答案：D 3．You look tired.________ working indoors, you should be out for a walk.
A．Ahead of B．Instead
C．Instead of D．In front of
解析：ahead of“在……之前”；instead为副词，意为“代替”，常用于句首或句末；instead of“代替，而不是”，后跟名词、代词或动名词；in front of“在……前面”。由句意可知应选C项。
答案：C
4．(2012·金华第四中学调研)I was too busy ________ my friends.
A．to hear from B．to write to
C．hearing from D．write to
解析：hear from“收到某人的来信”；write to“给……写信”；too...to...“太……而不能”，是固定结构。故选B项。
答案：B 5．Why ________ give him some help?
A．don't B．not you
C．don't you D．haven't you to
解析：Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？“为什么不做某事”，故选C项。
答案：C
6．My friend Jenny has a nice cat________Nini.
A．names B．called C．naming D．calling
解析：named＝called，意为“名叫……”。
答案：B 7．—Is it allowed ________ pets in your house?
—No. My parents think they're too dirty.
A．keep B．to keep C．have D．having
解析：be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。
答案：B
8．—Could you please ________ so much noise?
—Sorry，I won't do that.
A．not making B．don't make
C．not make D．not to make
解析：Could you please...？用于提建议，情态动词could后用动词原形，变否定时在动词前直接加not。
答案：C 9．(2012·温州市实验中学模拟)—When did you fall ______ last night?
—I didn't get to sleep until 12：00.
A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleepy D．asleep
解析：fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。
答案：D
10．—What do you think is a good gift for my cousin's birthday?
—________ getting her a photo album?
A．How about B．What about
C．Why not D．A and B
解析：What about...？＝How about...？表示提建议，后接动词－ing形式。Why not后接动词原形。
答案：D ( )1.A.in B．of C．by D．with
解析：with表伴随状态，意为“带有；具有”。
答案：D
( )2.A.leaving B．coming
C．traveling D．returning
解析：从下文可知：哥哥要离开家。leave“离开”。
答案：A
( )3.A.word B．noise C．voice D．sound
解析：句意“我的声音很低”。word“字；词”；noise“噪音”；voice“(指人的)声音”；sound“(指自然界的)声音”。故选C。
答案：C ( )4.A.me B．him C．myself D．himself
解析：句意“我生自己的气，我气自己那么软弱”。
答案：C
( )5.A.bus B．ship C．train D．flight
解析：由下文airport可知，哥哥要乘飞机走。
答案：D
( )6.A.hope B．promise
C．wish D．agree
解析：看到“我”伤心的表情，哥哥许诺(promise)“他不会不说再见而离开”来安慰“我”。
答案：B ( )7.A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
解析：句意“我尽量想说些什么，但没说”。肯定句中用不定代词something，表示“某事，某物”。
答案：A
( )8.A.cheer up B．keep quiet
C．enjoy yourself D．keep away
解析：句意“如果要哭的话，最好保持沉默”。故keep quiet符合语境。
答案：B
( )9.A.teaches B．taught
C．is teaching D．had taught
解析：哥哥教我学骑自行车是过去的动作，故用过去式。
答案：B ( )10.A.riding B．running
C．walking D．falling
解析：语意“他抓住座位，使我不会摔倒”。fall“摔倒；跌倒”。
答案：D
( )11.A.could B．couldn't
C．had to D．didn't have to
解析：由but可知：与上文“抓住座位”形成转折关系的是“不能抓住我一辈子”。
答案：B
( )12.A.dreaming B．imagining
C．thinking D．realizing
解析：此前的一段是作者在回想。故哥哥的咳嗽打断了我的回想。think“回想；思考”符合题意。
答案：C ( )13.A.How B．Why C．What D．When
解析：句意“我怎么能和教了我一切的人说再见呢？”体现了作者的不舍。
答案：A
( )14.A.gave up B．looked up
C．woke up D．stayed up
解析：句意为“第二天早上醒来，看闹钟……”。wake up“醒来”符合题意。
答案：C
( )15.A.hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes
解析：由下文：哥哥已经在好几公里之外了。可知哥哥离开已经几个小时了。
答案：A ( )1.“For ready money” means________.
A．pay for the hat here when you buy it
B．if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days
C．hats here are only for the people with much money
D．pay for the hat whenever you want
解析：“for ready money”意为即刻付款，为固定用法。
答案：A
( )2.How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. D．One.
解析：通读全文可知总共四位朋友给他提了建议。
答案：B ( )3.________was crossed out first.
A．“John Brown Sells Hats”
B．“Hatter”
C．“for Ready Money”
D．“John Brown Hatter”
解析：由第二段第二句可知“Hatter”首先被去掉了。
答案：B
( )4.Each friend has ________ thought.
A．no B．the same
C．his own D．two
解析：由短文可知，每个朋友都有自己的想法，故选C。
答案：C ( )5.This story tells us that________.
A．it isn't possible to please everybody
B．it's easy to sell hats
C．sellers must please everybody
D．it is possible to please everybody
解析：通读全文可知这个故事告诉我们，取悦每一个人是不可能的。
答案：A
参考范文：
Happy living
Everyone is expecting a healthier and happier life. But how? In my opinion, to keep healthy and happy, there are at least three things for us to do.
Firstly, we should keep a healthy diet. We need to have some fresh fruits, vegetables and other healthy food. Besides, we should say “no” to drugs.
Taking exercise is also good for our health. During our free time, we should play football or basketball, do some running or swimming. In this way, we can fresh our mind and build up our body.
If we learn to respect and help others, we will surely get along well with others and make friends with them. Good friends can make our life colourful.Thanks!
－Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.
A．how he paid for B．where he bought
C．when he paid for D．why he bought
解析：考查宾语从句。根据答句“是的，我想，大概是他让他的爷爷付的钱。”可知问句应该是“你能猜猜他是怎样付的这双新耐克鞋的钱吗？”故选A。
答案：A
2．(2012·杭州)The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p________.
解析：a birthday present“生日礼物”。
答案：present
3．(2012·湖州)I think Julie will be the ________(胜利者) of the English competition in our school.
解析：the后应接名词形式。
答案：winner
4．(2011·杭州)Nick, would you mind________ those old jeans? They look terrible.
A．not to wear B．not wear
C．wearing not D．not wearing
解析：Would you mind not doing sth.？意为“你介意不做……吗？”为固定用法。
答案：D
5．(2010·义乌)It is a good habit for us that we should never________today's work till tomorrow.
A．put on B．put off
C．put up D．put down
解析：句意为“对我们来说，不把今天的事推迟到明天去做是个好习惯”。put off“拖延，推迟”。故应选B。
答案：B6．(2010·台州)—You are not allowed________.
—It's dangerous, really!
A．to play computer games
B．to have many friends
C．to swim alone in the river
D．to watch TV every night
解析：根据答语句意“那确实太危险了”知上句为“不允许自己一个人在河里游泳”。故选C。
答案：C
答案：C②(用instead/instead of填空)
He is tired. Let me do it instead.答案：B答案：D答案：D一、单项填空
1．Could you please________ your cigarette?
A．put on B．put away
C．put up D．put out
解析：考查短语辨析。put on“穿上”； put away“收起”；put up“张贴”；put out“熄灭”。由句意可知选D项。
答案：D
2．I think it is easy ________ him ________the work.
A．of; to do B．for; doing
C．for; to do D．of; doing
解析：考查固定结构“it is＋adj. for sb.to do sth.”的用法，故选C。
答案：C3．Would you mind ________ the window for me? It's too hot.
A．opening B．to open C．opens D．open
解析：Would you mind doing sth.？是固定结构，意为“做某事你介意吗？”。
答案：A
4．The girl has a beautiful__________.Listen! She is singing very well.
A．voice B．sound
C．noise D．look
解析：考查名词辨析。voice“嗓音”；sound“声音”；noise“噪音”；look“相貌”。由句意可知选A项。
答案：A5．How much did the toy__________you?
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
解析：考查词义辨析。spend常用于句型spend...on...或spend...in doing...，“人”作主语；pay常构成pay...for...，“人”作主语；cost一般以“物”作主语；take常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.。句中主语为toy，故选C项。
答案：C
跟踪训练Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1．I find it necessary________ more about other cultures.
A．know B．knows C．to know D．known
解析：it在句中作形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语，故选C项。
答案：C
2．Don't ________ when you wait for a bus.
A．cut in a line B．cut the line
C．wait in line D．cut in line
解析：考查固定搭配。wait in line“排队等候”，cut in line“插队”，A、B两项搭配不正确，又因句子为祈使句的否定形式，由句意可知应选D项。
答案：D 3．You look tired.________ working indoors, you should be out for a walk.
A．Ahead of B．Instead
C．Instead of D．In front of
解析：ahead of“在……之前”；instead为副词，意为“代替”，常用于句首或句末；instead of“代替，而不是”，后跟名词、代词或动名词；in front of“在……前面”。由句意可知应选C项。
答案：C
4．(2012·金华第四中学调研)I was too busy ________ my friends.
A．to hear from B．to write to
C．hearing from D．write to
解析：hear from“收到某人的来信”；write to“给……写信”；too...to...“太……而不能”，是固定结构。故选B项。
答案：B 5．Why ________ give him some help?
A．don't B．not you
C．don't you D．haven't you to
解析：Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？“为什么不做某事”，故选C项。
答案：C
6．My friend Jenny has a nice cat________Nini.
A．names B．called C．naming D．calling
解析：named＝called，意为“名叫……”。
答案：B 7．—Is it allowed ________ pets in your house?
—No. My parents think they're too dirty.
A．keep B．to keep C．have D．having
解析：be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。
答案：B
8．—Could you please ________ so much noise?
—Sorry，I won't do that.
A．not making B．don't make
C．not make D．not to make
解析：Could you please...？用于提建议，情态动词could后用动词原形，变否定时在动词前直接加not。
答案：C 9．(2012·温州市实验中学模拟)—When did you fall ______ last night?
—I didn't get to sleep until 12：00.
A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleepy D．asleep
解析：fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。
答案：D
10．—What do you think is a good gift for my cousin's birthday?
—________ getting her a photo album?
A．How about B．What about
C．Why not D．A and B
解析：What about...？＝How about...？表示提建议，后接动词－ing形式。Why not后接动词原形。
答案：D ( )1.A.in B．of C．by D．with
解析：with表伴随状态，意为“带有；具有”。
答案：D
( )2.A.leaving B．coming
C．traveling D．returning
解析：从下文可知：哥哥要离开家。leave“离开”。
答案：A
( )3.A.word B．noise C．voice D．sound
解析：句意“我的声音很低”。word“字；词”；noise“噪音”；voice“(指人的)声音”；sound“(指自然界的)声音”。故选C。
答案：C ( )4.A.me B．him C．myself D．himself
解析：句意“我生自己的气，我气自己那么软弱”。
答案：C
( )5.A.bus B．ship C．train D．flight
解析：由下文airport可知，哥哥要乘飞机走。
答案：D
( )6.A.hope B．promise
C．wish D．agree
解析：看到“我”伤心的表情，哥哥许诺(promise)“他不会不说再见而离开”来安慰“我”。
答案：B ( )7.A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
解析：句意“我尽量想说些什么，但没说”。肯定句中用不定代词something，表示“某事，某物”。
答案：A
( )8.A.cheer up B．keep quiet
C．enjoy yourself D．keep away
解析：句意“如果要哭的话，最好保持沉默”。故keep quiet符合语境。
答案：B
( )9.A.teaches B．taught
C．is teaching D．had taught
解析：哥哥教我学骑自行车是过去的动作，故用过去式。
答案：B ( )10.A.riding B．running
C．walking D．falling
解析：语意“他抓住座位，使我不会摔倒”。fall“摔倒；跌倒”。
答案：D
( )11.A.could B．couldn't
C．had to D．didn't have to
解析：由but可知：与上文“抓住座位”形成转折关系的是“不能抓住我一辈子”。
答案：B
( )12.A.dreaming B．imagining
C．thinking D．realizing
解析：此前的一段是作者在回想。故哥哥的咳嗽打断了我的回想。think“回想；思考”符合题意。
答案：C ( )13.A.How B．Why C．What D．When
解析：句意“我怎么能和教了我一切的人说再见呢？”体现了作者的不舍。
答案：A
( )14.A.gave up B．looked up
C．woke up D．stayed up
解析：句意为“第二天早上醒来，看闹钟……”。wake up“醒来”符合题意。
答案：C
( )15.A.hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes
解析：由下文：哥哥已经在好几公里之外了。可知哥哥离开已经几个小时了。
答案：A ( )1.“For ready money” means________.
A．pay for the hat here when you buy it
B．if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days
C．hats here are only for the people with much money
D．pay for the hat whenever you want
解析：“for ready money”意为即刻付款，为固定用法。
答案：A
( )2.How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. D．One.
解析：通读全文可知总共四位朋友给他提了建议。
答案：B ( )3.________was crossed out first.
A．“John Brown Sells Hats”
B．“Hatter”
C．“for Ready Money”
D．“John Brown Hatter”
解析：由第二段第二句可知“Hatter”首先被去掉了。
答案：B
( )4.Each friend has ________ thought.
A．no B．the same
C．his own D．two
解析：由短文可知，每个朋友都有自己的想法，故选C。
答案：C ( )5.This story tells us that________.
A．it isn't possible to please everybody
B．it's easy to sell hats
C．sellers must please everybody
D．it is possible to please everybody
解析：通读全文可知这个故事告诉我们，取悦每一个人是不可能的。
答案：A
参考范文：
Happy living
Everyone is expecting a healthier and happier life. But how? In my opinion, to keep healthy and happy, there are at least three things for us to do.
Firstly, we should keep a healthy diet. We need to have some fresh fruits, vegetables and other healthy food. Besides, we should say “no” to drugs.
Taking exercise is also good for our health. During our free time, we should play football or basketball, do some running or swimming. In this way, we can fresh our mind and build up our body.
If we learn to respect and help others, we will surely get along well with others and make friends with them. Good friends can make our life colourful.Thanks!