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高中英语新人教版选择性必修三Unit1 Art 同步训练
一、阅读理解
A
Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists become acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291” of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of 1912-1913 in New York, in which the works of a number of progressive American painters were shown.
Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscapes, especially New York, an appealing pared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel ” of the “Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.
The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the rational tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In Cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubism abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same time.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The development of Cubism.
B. Modern art movements in the US.
C. Contemporary artists in the US.
D. The influence of photography.
2. American artists learned about new artistic movements through the following means EXCEPT ______.
A. lessons from successful artists
B. the Armory Show of 1913
C. trips to Europe
D. the exhibitions at the gallery “291”
3. Why does the author mention Alfred Stieglitz
A. To show photography was the major influence in modern art.
B. To compare him to the other artists of his time.
C. To point out many artists learned from him.
D. To give an example of someone who influenced modern art.
4. According to the author, which of the following was a favorite subject for American modernists
A. Portraits of famous people.
B. Country scenes.
C. Pictures of buildings’ interiors.
D. City landscapes.
二、语法填空：
A new exhibition，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will be on in the Richfield Museum of Fine Art. The items include bronze bowls，ceramic 1_____（vase），jade sculptures and ink wash paintings. The goal is 2 _____（display） the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting 3_____（call） Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin， 4_____ gained recognition as one of the 5_____（great） artists China has ever known. A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty is eye-catching as well，some of which are thought 6 _____（come） from the collection of Emperor Qianlong，7 _____ great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 8_____display，too. These works were intended 9________（spread） Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. The exhibition will transport you to another time with 10_____（it） amazing collection of works.
同步训练
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高中英语新人教版选择性必修三Unit1 Art单元学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 新人教版选修三U1 Art
学习目标 掌握本单元重点词汇和句型；掌握动词不定式在句中做不同的成分；
学习重点 本单元重点词汇和句型；
学习难点 掌握动词不定式在句中做不同的成分
重点词汇拓展
核心词汇
（1） particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
in particular 尤其；特别；格外
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/ 挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
The boy is very particular about/over his food. 这个男孩吃饭很挑剔。
As is known to all，pandas are particular to China. 众所周知，熊猫是中国所特有的。
（2）particularly（= in particular）adv. 尤其；特别；格外
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We should help emerging markets and developing countries，African countries and the least developed countries _____ particular.
（2）We are _____（particular）grateful to him for his timely help.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物中的成分相当讲究。
Mary is going on a diet，so ________ the ingredient in food.
set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
It’s set apart from other bridges by its arch that provides different perspectives of the landscapes.
它的拱门可以提供不同角度的景观， 使它颇为与众不同。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set aside 留出；忽视；不顾
set about 着手；开始（后跟doing sth.） set out 着手；开始（后跟to do sth.）
set down 写下；记下 set up 建立；安排；搭起
In legend，people set off firecrackers to scare the monster “Nian” away.
传说以前人们放鞭炮以吓跑年兽。
I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Eric read.
我每天晚上都留出半个小时听埃里克朗读。
The lecture came to an end and he set down many key points.
讲座结束了，他记录了很多要点。
adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养；
adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的
adoption n. 收养；（想法、计划等的）采用；（候选人的）选定
词组搭配
adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt measures 采取措施
After much deliberation，the manager decided to adopt the client’s suggestion.
再三考虑之后，经理决定采纳客户的建议。
During the Spring Festival travel rush，almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.
在春运期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。
4. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
搭配：be influential in（doing） sth. 对（做）某事颇有影响
Language materials for practice are influential in both language teaching and culture exchanging.
语言实践的材料在语言教学与文化交流中颇有影响。
【词语积累】
influence n. & v. 影响
have（an） influence on/upon... 对……有影响
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of complex factors，most of which are beyond our control.
植物的生长速度受很多复杂因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。［词汇复现］
Different students have different learning habits，which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency.
不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。
同义词: effect, impact
5.reputation n. 名誉；名声
have/enjoy a good/bad reputation 有好/ 坏名声
搭配
have/enjoy a good/high reputation for 以……而闻名
gain/earn/win sb. a good reputation 为某人赢得好名声
earn a reputation as 作为……赢得赞誉
The company has a good reputation. 这家公司有着良好的声誉。
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。
He is a well-respected teacher and what he has done for the kids has won him a good reputation.
他是一位受人尊敬的老师，他为孩子们所做的一切为他赢得了良好的声誉。
rank n. & v.
（1）n.（尤指较高的）地位，级别；（人或事物的）行列
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.
这些研究结果是根据性能等级顺序排列的。
（2）vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行
搭配：be ranked first/second... 排名第一/ 第二……
Last year，he was ranked second in his age group.
他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。
The tasks have been ranked in order of category.
按照类别对工作进行了分类。
purchase vt. & n. （1）vt. 购买；采购
搭配：purchase sth. from sb. 向某人购买某物
You can purchase the equipment from the local supplier. 你可以向当地的供应商购买这种设备。
He tried hard to earn money to purchase a car for himself. 他努力挣钱为自己买了一辆汽车。
（2）n.［C，U］买；购买 ［C］购买的东西
搭配：make a purchase 采购
She likes comparing prices before she makes a purchase. 她喜欢比较价格后才购买东西。
If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. 所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。
8.emerge vi. & vt.（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现；浮现；暴露
搭配 emerge from 从……出现/ 浮现/ 露出
emerge as 作为……出现
The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖水中浮出来。
He emerged as a key figure in the event. 他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。
【词语积累】
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
The audience need to know what to do in an emergency.
观众需要知道在紧急情况下要做什么。
9.convey vt.
（1）表达；传递（思想、感情等）（= express）
搭配convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/ 表达……
convey one’s feelings/thanks/wishes to sb.
向某人表达感情/ 谢意/ 祝愿
In the letter，she conveyed to us her preference for photography.
在信中，她向我们表达了她对摄影的偏爱。
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
convey vt.
（2）运送，传送（= transport）
搭配：convey...（from...）to... 把……（从……）运送到……
Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users.
电线把电由发电厂输送至用户。
Your luggage will be conveyed to your hotel by car.
你的行李将被用小汽车运送到你的宾馆。
【一言辨异】
After the necessities were transported to them，they conveyed their thanks to us.
把必需品运送给他们之后，他们对我们表达了感谢。
［ transport 仅限于交通运输；convey 除了指“运送（人 / 物）”外，还 可指传达语言、信息、情感等。］
fond. Adj.喜爱
* If you are fond of online shopping, remember your password and keep secret.
如果你喜欢网上购物, 要牢记你的密码, 并保密。
* I cannot wait to learn a musical instrument, because I am really fond of music.
我迫不及待想学一门乐器, 因为我十分喜欢音乐。
*My dad took us there when I was about four and I remembered it fondly.
我爸爸在我四岁左右时带我去过那里, 想起来很愉悦。
语块积累
(1)be fond of 喜欢; 爱好
fond dream 南柯一梦; 美梦
(2)fondly adv. 天真地; 怜爱地; 温柔地
随堂练习：
1.用real的正确形式填空。
(1)With the development of the computer, virtual steps in our life.
(2)Set long-term goals as well as ones and try your best to reach them.
(3)I’m a —I know you can’t change people overnight.
2.用particular的正确形式填空。
(1)I’m (particular) interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English.
(2)I always showed my respect and love to the old, my grandparents particular.
(3)Now we when having dinner but eating various healthy diets.
3.用set的语块填空。
(1)The smallest thing him , and he can’t stop talking about his childhood.
(2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to a cycling club.
(3)This kind of music is other styles by their violent rhyme.
(4)Make sure you enough time for your study.
4.用emerge的正确形式填空。
(1)The course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical .
(2)Our government had to take some measures to fight against the virus.
(3)Since the of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
(2)A white streak of light a small hill at that time.
那时一束白光从小山中浮现。
5.用fond的正确形式填空
(1)I (fond) imagined that you cared for me.
(2)I and I used to take an active part in our class plays.
我喜欢表演, 我过去经常积极参加班级表演。
(3)Every individuals all , I neither exception.
每一个人都会做美梦, 我也不例外。
语法：
观察课文例句，总结to do sth 的用法。
1. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
2.During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
3. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene
动词不定式在句子中做表语。
定义：
1. 结构
am/is/are/was/were + 不定式
The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.
教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。
2. 功能
（1）表示目的
The next step is to understand exactly what conveys in the contemporary painting.
下一步要弄清楚这幅当代画所表达的确切内涵。［词汇复现］
（2）表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果及预言
You must speak out，if we are to remain friends. 如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须把话都说出来。
We believe man is to live a better life in the future. 我们相信人类在将来会生活得更好。
（3）用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见
What am I to do if I can’t gain entry to the final 如果不能进入决赛，我该怎么办呢？［词汇复现］
（4）用于被动语态，相当于should，具有情态意义
These books of great value are not to be sold. 这些书很有价值，不应该卖掉。［词汇复现］
（5）表示“安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等
I am to set out for China next week. 下周我要动身到中国去。（安排）
You are to have a face-to-face talk with them. 你应该和他们当面谈一谈。（劝告）
Children are not to smoke. 儿童不准吸烟。（禁止）
【学法点拨】
动词不定式作表语的两种特殊用法
（1）不定式短语to let，to blame，to seek 等常用主动形式表示被动含义
The house is to let. 这栋房子要出租。
Who is to blame for the population decline of the tigers in that area
谁应该为那个地区老虎数量的下降负责任？［词汇复现］
The reason for global warming is not far to seek. 全球变暖的原因不难找到。
（ 2）当主语部分含有动词 do 的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可省 略to
Anything we can do is guarantee it will be delivered on time.
我们能做的只是保证按时交货。［词汇复现］
In the evening the only thing he did was read on the blog. 晚上他做的唯一的事 ，是浏览博客。
后接不定式作表语的常见动词
连系动词： be seem appear remain get prove grow 等，用来表达将来的动作或者卓明主语的内容。
A use of the computer network is to send e-mails.
计算机网络的一个用途是发送电子邮件。
Mary doesn’t seem to like the idea.
玛丽似乎不喜欢这个主意。
一、随堂练习：
1. Her work is ______( look ) after the children.
2. My aim is ______( go ) to TsingHua University.
3. She seemed ______( think ) about the problem.
4. They appeared _______( agree ) with what we said.
5. Suppose you are ____ （be） a journalist for China Daily，do you know what kinds of jobs they have
6. You are ___（reward） if you have made a breakthrough.
7.Through my years of school life，I’ve learned that if we are______ （make） a difference in life，it’s of great importance that we should begin with small things.
8.The students trust her very much；as a result， her advice is _______________（influence） their decisions.
二、运用不定式自由造句子
1. My biggest ambition is _____________________________.
2. I think all I have to do is _________________.
3. My latest plan is to ____________________________.
4.I think one of my biggest challenge might be________________________________.
5. I guess the best way to learn English is ___________.、
三、翻译
The main purpose of art education in schools is _____________________________.
启发学生有创造力。
The aim of the two leaders at the conference was ____________________________________________.
在两国之间建议永远的和平。
For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be
____________________________.批评其他人
课文原句：
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 尽管他的画作仍有宗教信仰的主题, 但是它们展示了处于真实环境中的真实的人。
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句。While在句中引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”。
*While my school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time.
尽管我们学校的时间表很紧张, 我仍然设法时不时帮忙做点家务。
*In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air.
此外, 当你在户外的时候一定要戴口罩。
*Some people prefer to read electronic books while others hold on to the traditional way of reading.
一些人喜欢读电子书, 而另一些人坚持传统方式的阅读。
(1)while除了表“尽管”, 还有“而, 然而”、“当……的时候”之意。
(2)when 既指时间点, 也可指一段时间, 可以与终止性动词, 或延续性动词连用; while只指一段时间, 因此只能与延续性动词连用。
答案：
词汇
参考答案：
1.(1)With the development of the computer, virtual reality steps in our life.
(2)Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones and try your best to reach them.
(3)I’m a realist—I know you can’t change people overnight.
2.(1)I’m particularly(particular) interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English.
(2)I always showed my respect and love to the old, my grandparents in particular.
(3)Now we are no longer particular about food when having dinner but eating various healthy diets.
3.(1)The smallest thing sets him off, and he can’t stop talking about his childhood.
(2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to set up a cycling club.
(3)This kind of music is set apart from other styles by their violent rhyme.
(4)Make sure you set aside enough time for your study.
4.(1)The course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical emergencies.
(2)Our government had to take some emergent measures to fight against the virus.
(3)Since the emergence of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
(2)A white streak of light emerged from a small hill at that time.
5.(1)I fondly(fond) imagined that you cared for me.
(2)I am fond of performing and I used to take an active part in our class plays.
(3)Every individuals all have a fond dream, I neither exception.
语法
一、to look; to go; to think; to agree; to be; to be rewarded; to make; to influence
二、to inspire students’ creativity; to build eternal peace between the two countries; to criticize others;
三、
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