2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习语法精析第一讲名词

课件35张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习第一讲　名　词 知识点一答案：C知识点二 名词的数知识点三 不可数名词及其量的表示法知识点四 名词所有格的使用知识点五 复合形容词修饰名词作定语强化训练1 名 词一、单项填空
1．(2012·孝感)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A．game　 B．information　 C．idea　 D．message
解析：考查名词词义理解。much后要跟不可数名词，根据句意可知应选B。
答案：B　
2．(2012·天津)—Why didn't Sally play the violin at the concert last night?
—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________.I saw her play tennis just now.
A．matter 　B．excuse　 C．result　 D．expression
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“她说她的手受伤了，但这只是一个借口，我刚刚看见她打网球了”。excuse“借口”，符合语境。故选B。
答案：B　3．(2012·重庆)—Bill，what's your sister's favorite______？
—She likes volleyball best.
A．food B．color C．sport D．movie
解析：考查名词词义辨析。由答语“她最喜欢排球”可知，问句询问的是“运动”。food“食物”；color“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”。故选C。
答案：C　
4．(2012·吉林)—What's your favorite________？
—Physics. It's interesting and useful.
A．job B．vegetable C．fruit D．subject
解析：考查名词辨析。由Physics(物理)可知，问句中是问科目，故选D。
答案：D　5．(2012·武汉)If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a________.
A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice
解析：考查名词辨析。由“If by any chance Peter comes to us”可知，要Peter留言，故选C，leave a message“留言”。
答案：C　
6．(2012·宿迁)—Where can I buy some books，Simon?
—Go to the ________ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find many books there.
A．restaurant 　B．bookshop　 C．cinema　 D．library
解析：考查名词在语境中的运用。restaurant“餐馆”；bookshop“书店”；cinema“电影院”；library“图书馆”。由问句“Simon，我在哪儿能买到书？”和答语中“你会在那里找到许多书。”可知应选B。
答案：B　7．(2012·黄冈)—The mountain in our hometown isn't very ______.
—I agree with you. Few ______ like to go sightseeing there.
A．touristy；tourists B．tourist；tour
C．tourists；touristy D．tourist；tourists
解析：考查tour的派生词。touristy是形容词，意为“吸引很多游客的”；tourist是名词，意为“游客”，结合句意可知选A。
答案：A　
8．(2012·襄阳)—What does your father do，Lily?
—He is ________.His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.
A．an actor B．a policeman
C．a waiter D．a reporter
解析：考查名词词义理解。由下句中的“他的工作是确保司机遵守交通规则”可推断，他是“一名警察”。
答案：B　9．(2012·乌鲁木齐)Looking after children is not only ________ work, men should also do it.
A．woman's　 B．women　 C．womens'　 D．women's
解析：考查名词所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用复数形式，排除A；women的名词所有格形式是women's，故选D。
答案：D　
10．(2012·河北)I'd like a ________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.
A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的“Fruit”可知，这里指想要一些水果。potato“马铃薯”；banana“香蕉”；candy“糖果”；pie“派；馅饼”。其中只有banana是水果。故选B。
答案：B　11．(2012·凉山)—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.
—Would you like some ________ and ________？
A．apple juice；sandwichs
B．apples juice；sandwiches
C．apple juice；sandwiches
解析：考查名词的单复数。apple juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；sandwich的复数是sandwiches。
答案：C　12．(2012·南京)—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?
—Yes，I think a ________ tree can help you a lot.
A．grammar B．equation
C．punctuation D．vocabulary
解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“how to remember new words quickly”可知，两人谈论的话题与词汇有关。vocabulary意为“词汇”。
答案：D　
13．(2012·恩施)—How far is it from your home to school?
—It's about twenty ________ walk.
A．minute's　　B．minutes'　　C．minutes
解析：考查名词所有格。“步行二十分钟的路程”要用“twenty minutes' walk”。
答案：B　
14．(2012·南昌)If you go to visit London, don't forget your ________ because it rains a lot.
A．passport　 B．money　 C．map　 D．umbrella
解析：考查名词辨析。由“because it rains a lot”可知，此处是提醒对方不要忘记带“伞”。umbrella意为“伞，雨伞”，符合语境。故选D。
答案：D　15．(2012·沈阳)The ________ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.
A．cook B．table C．food D．tool
解析：考查名词词义辨析。cook“烹饪”；table“桌子”；food“食物”；tool“工具”。句意为“那家饭店的食物看起来很不错，但尝起来很糟糕”。故选C。
答案：C　
16．—Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
—Sure, I'd like ________，please.
A．two cups of coffees B．two cup of coffees
C．two cups of coffee D．two cup of coffee
解析：coffee 是不可数名词，不能加s，排除A和B；两杯应是two cups，排除D。故选C。
答案：C　17．—Do you know the young lady over there?
—Yes. She's ________ mother.
A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily's and Lucy's
C．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy's
解析：根据空后的mother可知是两人共有的，两人共有某物时，只需要在后一个词后加's。句意是“你认识那儿的那个年轻女士吗？”“是的，她是莉莉和露西的妈妈。”
答案：D　
18．(2012·哈尔滨)Dear friends，please read every sentence carefully.Details decide ________ or not. If you take it seriously，you'll achieve your goal!
A．success　　B．successful　　C．succeed
解析：此处表示“细节决定成败”，结合句子结构可知所缺的词应该是名词，故success符合题意。
答案：A　19．(2012·青海)This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats________.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leavies
解析：考查名词的复数形式。句意为“这只可爱的考拉白天睡觉，晚上起来吃树叶”。leaf“树叶”，其复数形式为leaves，故选C。
答案：C　
20．(2012·贵阳)“What do you need for the salad？”“We need two apples and three ________.”
A．orange B．tomatoes C．broccoli
解析：three后面用可数名词复数，orange不是复数形式，broccoli是不可数名词，故选tomatoes。
答案：B　Thanks!