2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习语法精析第二讲冠词和数词

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名称 2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习语法精析第二讲冠词和数词
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更新时间 2013-01-04 09:41:03

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课件46张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习第二讲 冠词和数词 冠 词知识点一 冠词用法概述知识点二 不定冠词的用法知识点三 定冠词的用法知识点四 不用冠词(用零冠词)的情况数 词知识点一 基数词的构成知识点二 基数词的用法知识点三 序数词的构成知识点四 序数词的用法强化训练2 冠词和数词 1.(2012·苏州)In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.
A.the;a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为“为了找到一份更好的工作,她计划再学一门外语”。第一空泛指一份更好的工作,使用冠词a;第二空表示“再一,又一”,使用冠词a,故选B。
答案:B 
2.(2012·宜宾)My mother cooked ________ delicious meal.After ________ meal,we went shopping.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D.an;the
解析:考查冠词的用法。meal是可数名词的单数形式,第一空表泛指,又delicious是以辅音音素开头的,故要用不定冠词a,可先排除B和D;第二空要用定冠词the表特指。
答案:C 3.(2012·沈阳)English is ________ useful language.we should learn it well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
解析:考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前,the表示特指。useful是以辅音音素开头的词。句意为“英语是一门有用的语言,我们应该好好学”。故选A。
答案:A 
4.(2012·广东)________Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A./ B.A C.An D.The
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为“格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备”。the+姓氏的复数形式表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。故选D。
答案:D 5.(2012·青海)My head teacher told us______ moving story and ______ story was about Zhang Lili.
A.an; a B.a; the C.the; the D.an; the
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为“我们的校长给我们讲了一个感人的故事,这个故事是关于张丽莉的”。第一空表示泛指,moving以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空表示特指,用定冠词the,故选B。
答案:B 
6.(2012·乌鲁木齐)There are______ few mistakes in your homework.Correct them and don't make______ same mistakes again.
A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D.a;/
解析:考查冠词的用法。a few“一些,几个”,表示肯定;few“很少的,几乎没有的”,表示否定;由“Correct them”可知是有错误,表示肯定,第一空填a;same前要加定冠词the,故选B。
答案:B 7.(2012·天津)—What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou?
—It's ________ good film.
A.the; the  B.a; the  C.the; a  D.a; a
解析:考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a表示泛指。在本题中,第一空是特指,表示关于詹天佑的电影;第二空是泛指,表示它是一部好电影。故选C。
答案:C 
8.(2012·黄石)________new bridge has been built over________ Changjiang River in Huangshi.
A.The; a  B.A; the  C.A; /  D.An; the
解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用冠词a;第二空表示特指,用定冠词the,故选B。
答案:B 9.(2012·贵阳)Victor can play________ piano.He can join the music club.
A.a B.an C.the
解析:考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”时,乐器名词前用定冠词the。故选C。
答案:C 
10.(2012·广州)—Is this ________ book you were talking about yesterday?
—Yes,thank you very much.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
解析:考查冠词的用法。由book后的修饰成分“you were talking about yesterday”可知,此处表示特指,故选C。
答案:C 11.(2012·福州)There is no living thing on ______ moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
解析:考查冠词的用法。the特指某事或某物,a泛指某一事物。moon是特殊的事物,是独一无二的,其前用the。句意为“月球上没有生命”。故选A。
答案:A 
12.(2012·连云港)—Is Mr.Francois Hollande ______ honest and capable man?
—Yes.And that is why he was chosen ________ president of France.
A.a;a B.an;/ C.the;the D.a;/
解析:考查冠词的用法。honest“诚实的”,以元音音素开头,故前用冠词an,表示泛指;“be chosen+名词”,意为“被选为……”,故选B项。
答案:B 13.(2012·呼和浩特)We will see ______ even stronger China in ________ near future.
A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a
解析:考查冠词的用法。由句意“我们在不久的将来会看到一个更强大的中国”可知,第一空用不定冠词表示“一个”,even以元音音素开头,因此其前用an;第二个空考查固定短语in the future,意为“在将来”。
答案:B 
14.(2012·青海)The government of Qinghai is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
解析:考查数词的表达法。thousand前面有具体的数字时,不可以加s,也不可以跟of;没有具体数字时,加s,跟of,意为“成千上万的”。句意为“青海政府正在为人们建造成千上万栋质优价廉的房子”。故选D。
答案:D 15.(2012·广东)—How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather's ________ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.
A.seventy B.seventieth
C.the seventieth D.seventeenth
解析:考查数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“那天是我爷爷的七十岁生日”,应该使用序数词seventieth;又因为空格处前面有my grandfather's修饰,所以为避免修饰词的重复而不再使用定冠词the。故选B。
答案:B 
16.(2012·长沙)—How much is the new car?
—About eighty________ yuan.
A.thousand  B.thousands of  C.thousands
解析:考查thousand的用法。当thousand前面有具体的数字时,不可以加s,后面也不可以跟of,eighty是具体的数字,故选A。
答案:A 17.(2012·丹东)—How many students are there in your  class?
—There are forty-five students.One third of them are girls.________ are boys.
A.Three fifths B.Two thirds
C.Three fourths D.A half
解析:由前句中one third“三分之一”可知,此处应选two thirds“三分之二”。
答案:B 
18.(2012·绥化)________ of his works were written in his ________.
A.One-third; fifties B.One-third; fifty
C.One-thirds; fifties
解析:考查数词的用法。“三分之一”要用one-third,“在某人五十多岁时”要用in one's fifties。故选A项。
答案:A 19.(2012·深圳)—What does the fresh juice contain?
—________ of the juice________ orange.It's very pure.
A.Four-fifth; are B.Four-fifths; are
C.Four-fifth; is D.Four-fifths; is
解析:考查分数表达法。当分子大于1时,分母应用复数形式;又因中心词juice为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D项。
答案:D 
20.(2012·随州)May is the________ month of a year.
A.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five
解析:考查数词的用法。表示第五个月应用序数词,即the fifth month。
答案:C 21.(2012·成都)Some scientists think that it will take ________ of years to make robots do most work for humans.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.thousand
解析:考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand等词的复数后加of表示约数,hundreds of意为“数百的,成百上千的”,故选A项。
答案:A 
22.(2012·连云港)The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.
A.two hundreds of B.two hundred of
C.two hundreds D.two hundred
解析:考查数词的用法。hundred意为“百”,其前有具体的数词修饰时用单数形式,且其后不加“of”。
答案:D 23.(2012·恩施)He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________.
A.five;fifties  B.fifth;fifty  C.fifth;fiftieth
解析:考查数词的用法。句意为“当他五十岁时,写了他的第五部小说”。表示某人多少岁,用基数词;表示第几部小说要用序数词。故选B。
答案:B 
24.(2012·宜昌)—Our school is going to hold the _______ Culture Festival.
—I see.And we can take part in ________ activities.
A.tenth;tenth B.ten;tenth
C.tenth;ten D.ten;ten
解析:考查基数词和序数词用法。“第十届文化节”应用the tenth Culture Festival;表示“参加十项活动”用基数词ten。故选C。
答案:C                  
25.(2012·无锡)The ______ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A.130-minute B.130-minutes
C.130 minute D.130 minutes
解析:基数词加上名词,之间用连字符“-”连接,构成复合形容词,表示确定数量。该名词词形不变,不使用复数形式。故选A。
答案:A Thanks!