课件49张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习第四讲 介词和连词 介 词知识点一 in, on, at表时间和地点时的辨析知识点二 介词for, by, as的用法归纳(4)用在一些固定搭配中。
be famous as以……著称
work as以……为职业
act as担当……
look on(regard)...as...把……看作,当作……连 词知识点一 连词的分类知识点二 并列连词和连词短语知识点三 从属连词强化训练4 介词和连词1.(2012·天津)—Would you please show me the way ________ the bank?
—Yes,go straight ahead.It's opposite a school.
A.in B.for C.with D.to
解析:考查介词的用法。the way to...意为“去……的路”,是固定搭配。故选D。
答案:D
2.(2012·宜昌)—Where are you going for the coming winter camp?
—I won't decide on the place ________ the end of this month.
A.until B.unless C.though D.through
解析:考查介词的用法。until“直到……才”(常用于否定句);unless“除非”;though为连词,“虽然,尽管”;through“穿过”。由句意知“直到本月末我才决定地点”,故选A。
答案:A 3.(2012·无锡)Don't drive so fast!We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel.
A.past B.across C.over D.Through
解析:考查介词的用法。past“经过,越过”;across“从……表面穿过”;over“越过”;through“穿过(入口、通道、洞孔等)”。句意为“不能开车如此快!当我们穿过隧道时,必须减速”。故选D。
答案:D
4.(2012·南京)My father has a habit of jogging ______ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A.between B.along C.over D.through
解析:考查介词的用法。根据空格后的“the Jinchuan River”可知,“我”父亲早上有沿着金川河慢跑一个小时的习惯。故选B,along“沿着”。
答案:B 5.(2012·河北) We can be thankful every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.
A.in B.on C.to D.by
解析:考查介词的用法。Thanksgiving Day表示“感恩节”,是具体的日子,所以用on。句意为“我们每天都要感恩,而不仅仅是在感恩节那天”。故选B。
答案:B
6.(2012·北京)—Is your father home?
—No,he's working late ________ the office.
A.on B.at C.of D.to
解析:考查介词的用法。句意为“他在办公室里工作到很晚”。在办公室用介词at。故选B。
答案:B 7.(2012·上海)Could I have an early morning call ______six o'clock tomorrow?
A.on B.to C.at D.in
解析:考查介词的用法。表示“在几点钟或几点几分”应用介词at。故选C。
答案:C
8.(2012·贵阳)Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.
A.with B.under C.without
解析:考查介词辨析。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”,为固定搭配。句意为“琳达不太擅长汉语,但在同学们的帮助下,她通过了考试”。故选A。
答案:A 9.(2012·宁夏)—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
—________ writing emails, of course.
A.With B.By C.At D.From
解析:考查介词的用法。根据问句“你怎样与外国的朋友交流”可知,询问的是交流的方式。by“通过”,表示方式,符合语境。故选B。
答案:B
10.(2012·青海)Two Chinese pandas, Tiantian and Yangguang, arrived________ England________ the afternoon of December 4th, 2011.
A.in; on B.at; in C.at; on D.in; in
解析:考查介词的用法。arrive in“到达(大)地点”;arrive at“到达(小)地点”;表示具体的某一天的下午用介词on。England是大地点,第一空应用介词in;第二空用介词on,故选A。
答案:A 11.(2012·呼和浩特)The accident happened ________ 7 p.m.________ 9 p.m.
A.from; to B.between; to
C.from; and D.between; and
解析:考查固定搭配。from...to...“从……到……”;between...and...“在……之间”。根据句意知选D。
答案:D
12.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
解析:句意为“老师说话的声音很大以便所有的学生都能听到”。so that“以至于;以便”,故选A。
答案:A 13.Good to see you again.It's almost three years ______we met last time.
A.until B.before C.while D.since
解析:考查从属连词。until“直到”;before“在……之前”;while“当……的时候”;since“自从”。由空格所在句的句意“自从我们上次相见差不多已有三年了”可知用since。
答案:D
14.(2012·吉林)________ Gina________ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now.They find them rich and amazing.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
解析:考查连词。both...and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据本句的谓语are为复数形式可知,A项正确。另外三项连接并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语一致。
答案:A 15.(2012·吉林)Lucy and I are twins, but we're different________ each other in many ways.
A.for B.in C.of D.from
解析:be different from是固定词组,意为“与……不同”。
答案:D
16.(2012·陕西)—Who did you go to the movie______?
—Nobody.I went alone.
A.with B.about C.for D.from
解析:考查介词的用法。由“Nobody. I went alone.”可知,前句是询问“和谁一起去看电影”。with“和……一起”,符合句意。故选A。
答案:A 17.(2012·河北)Studying in groups is necessary ________ you want to do well in school.
A.if B.until C.unless D.though
解析:考查连词的用法。句意为“如果你想在学校表现好,那么在小组中好好学习是很必要的”。if“如果”;until“直到”;unless“除非”;though“虽然”。故选A。
答案:A
18.(2012·泉州)—We'd better not read________ the sun.
—I agree.It's bad for our eyes.
A.in B.with C.under
解析:考查介词的用法。in the sun“在阳光下”,是固定用法。
答案:A 19.(2012·无锡)The old theatre will close soon ________ some extra donations are made.
A.so B.if C.because D.unless
解析:考查连词的用法。so“因此”;if“如果”;because“因为”;unless“如果不;除非”。由前半句“这座古老的剧院将很快停业”可知后半句句意为“如果没有额外捐赠”。故选D。
答案:D
20.(2012·广东)Ben was busy taking a training class,________ we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A.so B.if C.or D.but
解析:考查连词的用法。so“因此”;if“如果”;or“或者”;but“但是”。前面“Ben正忙于上培训班”与后面“我们必须等他半小时”之间是因果关系。故选A。
答案:A 21.(2012·上海)Peter will cook for his parents ______ the International Day of Families comes.
A.unless B.when C.until D.though
解析:考查连词的用法。前半句的will cook是一般将来时,后半句的comes是一般现在时,由此可知后半句是时间状语从句或条件状语从句。句意为“彼得将在国际家庭日到来之际为父母下厨做饭”。when意为“当……时候”,故选B。
答案:B
22.—All the students in our class went to the cinema ________ Kangkang, why?
—Because he had a bad cold.
A.except B.besides C.beside D.without
解析:except“除……之外”,排除……在外;besides“除……之外”,包含……在内;beside“在……旁边”;without“没有”。根据题意可知用except,故选A。
答案:A23.(2012·大连)Mark isn't coming to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do.
A.so B.until C.although D.because
解析:考查连词的用法。so“因此”;until“直到”;although“虽然,尽管”;because“因为”。后半句“他有太多工作要做”是前半句“Mark不来参加音乐会”的原因,故选D。
答案:D
24.(2012·河南)We should give the boy another chance ________ he has made some mistakes.
A.though B.when C.unless D.because
解析:考查连词的用法。though引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管,虽然”;when引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……时候”;unless引导条件状语从句,意思是“除非”;because引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”。根据句意“我们应该再给这个男孩一次机会,尽管他犯了一些错误”可知,此处为让步状语从句,故选A。
答案:A 25.(2012·宿迁)Eddie was sleeping ________ Millie was reading a magazine.
A.until B.while C.before D.after
解析:考查连词的用法。until“直到……才”;while“当……时”;before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”。句意为“Millie在看杂志时,Eddie在睡觉”。故选B。
答案:B
Thanks!