2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习语法精析第七讲陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句

课件50张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习第七讲　陈述句、祈使句、
疑问句和感叹句
知识点一 陈述句知识点二 祈使句知识点三 疑问句知识点四 感叹句强化训练9 陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1．(2012·贵阳)“________ delicious the ice cream is！Could you give me one more？”“Sure.”
A．What B．How C．What a
解析：考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句是对名词进行感叹；how引导的感叹句是对形容词或副词进行感叹。因为句中的delicious是形容词，所以用how。故选B项。
答案：B　
2．(2012·青海)—________ will your father be back?
—In five days.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How far
解析：考查how相关短语的用法。how long“多长时间”；how soon“多久以后”；how often提问频率；how far“多远”。根据答语“五天后”可知，应用how soon来提问，故选B。
答案：B　3．(2012·上海)________wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
解析：考查感叹句。中心词concert是名词，故用what引导；concert是单数可数名词，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选C。
答案：C　
4．—________ schoolbag is this?
—I guess it's Lily's.
A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which
解析：句意“这是谁的书包？”“我猜它是莉莉的”。由Lily's可知是对物品的所属关系进行提问，故答案为C项。
答案：C　5．I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate.She's from America，________？
A．has she B．isn't she
C．hasn't she D．does she
解析：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，本题前面部分为肯定句，she's是she is的缩写，故选B。
答案：B　
6．(2012·岳阳)—How is the movie “Snow White and the Huntsman”？
—________ wonderful movie it is!
A．How B．How a C．What a
解析：考查感叹句。句意为“它真是一部很精彩的电影啊！”，中心词为可数名词单数wonderful movie，故用what a引导。
答案：C　7．(2012·重庆)Jack，______， or you will get heavier.
A．doesn't play sports any more
B．doesn't eat so much meat
C．don't play sports any more
D．don't eat so much meat
解析：考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用“don't＋动词原形”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D　
8．(2012·深圳)—________ do you think of the football match?
—It's perfect.It's more exciting than________ match that I have ever watched.
A．How; any other B．How; any others
C．What; any other D．What; any others
解析：What do you think of sth.？意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故排除A、B两项。比较级＋than＋any other也是常用句型，意为“比其他任何……更……”，可知正确答案为C项。
答案：C　
9．(2012·南京)—________ is Jeremy Lin?
—He is a famous Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A．Where B．What C．Why D．How old
解析：考查疑问句。由“NBA basketball player”可知，问句是询问职业，故选B。What is Jeremy Lin？意为“林书豪是做什么的？”。
答案：B
10．(2012·上海)—________do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?
—To read the news and search for the information they need.
A．When B．Where C．Why D．What
解析：考查疑问词。根据“To read the news and search for the information they need.”可知，前句是询问原因，故选C。
答案：C　
11．(2012·北京)—________ is the dictionary?
—It's $22.95.
A．How old B．How long
C．How thick D．How much
解析：考查疑问短语辨析。how old“多大(年龄)”；how long“多长”；how thick“多厚”；how much“多少(钱)”。由答语“It's $22.95.”可知是提问“价格”。故选D项。
答案：D　12．(2012·西宁)—You come from England, don't you?
—______.I come from a small town near London.
A．No, I do B．No, I don't
C．Yes, I am D．Yes, I do
解析：考查反意疑问句。根据答语“我来自伦敦附近的一个小城镇”可知，此处回答是肯定的，故选D。
答案：D　
13．(2012·重庆)—________did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
解析：考查疑问词辨析。根据下文的回答“Three months ago.”可知，上句是对时间提问。故选A。
答案：A　14．(2012·河南)________out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A．Speak　B．To speak　C．Spoke　D．Speaking
解析：考查祈使句。句意为“说出你们的爱，世界将会变成一个更美好的居住地”。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
答案：A　
15．(2012·黄冈)—He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?
—________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A．No, he didn't B．Yes, he did
C．No, he did D．Yes, he didn't
解析：考查反意疑问句。根据后句中的“他忙着准备考试”知他没去音乐会，因此No, he didn't.符合语境。
答案：A　16．(2012·乌鲁木齐)There is little water in the bottle，________？
A．is it　 B．isn’t it　 C．is there　 D．isn’t there
解析：考查反意疑问句。句子由there引起，反意疑问句也应由there构成，故排除选项A和B；little意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，故反意疑问句用肯定形式，故正确答案为选项C。
答案：C　
17．(2012·鸡西)Maria has few friends in China，______？
A．has she　　B．doesn’t she　　 C．does she
解析：考查反意疑问句。few意为“很少”，表示否定，陈述句为否定句时，反意疑问句用肯定形式，由陈述句用一般现在时，可知正确答案为C。
答案：C　18．(2012·苏州)—She has gone abroad，________？
—No.She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A．is she　B．isn't she　C．has she　D．hasn't she
解析：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本规则是：前否后肯，前肯后否，而且反意疑问句的助动词与前面保持一致。因为该句前半部分是肯定形式，故后面要用否定形式，由此可以排除A、C两项。因为前句是现在完成时，故后句的助动词用has。故选D项。
答案：D　19．(2012·深圳)—Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late，________ ?
—________.I'll be there on time.
A．won't you; Yes, I will
B．will you; Yes, I will
C．will you; No, I won't
D．won't you; No, I won't
解析：Don't be late意为“别迟到”，是否定祈使句，其反意疑问句为will you，故排除选项A和D；由答语“我会按时到那儿。”可知此处回答应为“不，我不会的。”推知正确答案为C项。
答案：C　20．(2012·绵阳)________ this rock music，please.I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise.
A．Stopping B．Stop C．Stops D．Stopped
解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
答案：B　
21．(2012·哈尔滨)—Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students，______？
—No, she didn't.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as“The Prettiest Woman Teacher”．
A．didn't she 　　　B．hadn't she 　　　　　C．did she
解析：考查反意疑问句。题干陈述部分中含有表否定意义的副词hardly，根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。故选C项。
答案：C　22．—Look！It's raining heavily.________ take a raincoat with you?
—Well，I'll take one right now.
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．Would you mind D．Would you like
解析：句意“看！雨下得很大，你为什么不带上雨衣呢？”“哦，我现在就去拿一件。”此处是在给对方提建议，所以用why not(＝why don't you)，故选A。Would you mind doing...？“你介意做……吗？”Would you like to do...？“你想做……吗？”
答案：A　23．(2012·永州)________ get off the bus before it stops.
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn't
解析：考查祈使句。否定祈使句由don't引起，结合句意“在车停下之前不要下车。”可知正确答案为A项。
答案：A　
24．(2012·恩施)—It's sunny today.Let's go mountain climbing，________？
—Good idea.
A．shall we B．will you C．won't you
解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是Let's do sth.结构的祈使句时，附加问句要用shall we。
答案：A　25．(2012·吉林)—You speak English so well.______ have you learned English?
—For 5 years.
A．How many B．How long
C．How often D．How far
解析：考查疑问词。由答语“For 5 years.”可知，此处是问学习英语有多长时间，故选B。
答案：BThanks!