2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习语法精析第八讲简单句、并列句和复合句

课件74张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习第八讲　简单句、并列句
和复合句 知识点一 简单句知识点二 并列句知识点三 复合句强化训练10 简单句、并列句和复合句1．(2012·呼和浩特)The little boy was wrapping the present________ would be sent to his teacher.
A．who B．/ C．what D．that
解析：考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；that引导定语从句时，指代物。本句先行词是the present，为物，所以应用that，在定语从句中作主语，不可省略，故选D。
答案：D　
2．(2012·陕西)Tomorrow is Father's Day.I don't know ________.
A．what can I do for my father
B．what I will get for my father
C．where I went with my father
D．where will I go with my father
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；由“Tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时。故选B。
答案：B　3．(2012·绵阳)Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
解析：考查连词的用法。so“因此，从而”；or“否则”；but“但是”；for“因为”。句意为“请告诉我实情，从而我能决定下一步如何帮你”。故选A项。
答案：A　
4．(2012·河北)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________.
A．what they say B．what they said
C．which they say D．which they said
解析：考查动词时态和特殊疑问词的辨析。句意为“我们的老师总是给我们好的建议。我们要听从他们所说的”。what they say“他们所说的”，符合句意。故选A。
答案：A　5．(2012·广州)—It's surprising that he got such a high mark!
—Yes.I wonder ________ it.
A．how did he do B．how he did
C．why did he do D．that he did
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。再由wonder可知，此处是问如何做到的，故选B。
答案：B　6．(2012·天津)—Can you tell me ________？
—With Lucy's help.
A．when you did it so well
B．when did you do it so well
C．how you did it so well
D．how did you do it so well
解析：考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B、D两项。由答语句意“在露西的帮助下”可知问句询问的是方式，故用how来提问，故选C项。
答案：C　7．(2012·青海)Do you know the old woman ________ is looking for her dog?
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
解析：考查定语从句。the old woman是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选B。
答案：B　
8．(2012·包头)A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A．while B．because C．before D．until
解析：考查连词的用法。while“当……时”；because“因为”；before“在……以前”；until“直到……为止”。句意为“当别人相信你脸上的笑容时，真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲伤”。故选A项。
答案：A　9．(2012·呼和浩特)—What did your teacher say this morning?
—She told us________.
A．why was Tom late for school again
B．whether we had too much homework
C．how she did come to school this morning
D．that we would have a test soon
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除A；C项中陈述句语序不用助动词did；主句动词told后的宾语从句不含疑问意义，排除B。故选D。
答案：D　10．(2012·北京)—Can you tell me ________ the prize，Tom?
—Last year.
A．when you got B．when did you get
C．when will you get D．when you will get
解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Last year.”可知用一般过去时态，因此排除D项。故选A项。
答案：A　11．(2012·广州)Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.
A．who B．where C．when D．which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词excuses(借口)，指物，关系代词应用that或which，故选D。
答案：D　
12．(2012·南京)The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A．whose B．when C．who D．that
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。本句中先行词the English-Chinese dictionary指物，且关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故选D项。
答案：D　13．(2012·天津)Please pass me the cartoon book _______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
解析：考查定语从句的用法。因为先行词是cartoon book指物，故用which来引导定语从句。
答案：D　
14．________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A．No matter where B．In order that
C．No matter how D．As soon as
解析：句意为“不管你开车开得多好，也一定要认真开”。故选C。
答案：C　15．(2012·黄石)Everyone can play an important part in society.As members, we should try our best to do ______.
A．what we should do B．what should we do
C．how we should do D．how should we do
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；根据句意“我们应该尽最大的努力做好我们该做的”可知选A。
答案：A　
16．(2012·贵阳)Teresa is________ nervous________ she can't talk in front of the class.
A．such; that　　B．too; to　　C．so; that
解析：考查状语从句。such...that...和so...that...引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...结构中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。nervous是形容词，后面是从句，故选C。
答案：C　17．(2012·长沙)—Do you know the girl________ is dancing over there?
—Yes.She is Tom's sister.
A．who B．whom C．which
解析：考查定语从句。the girl是先行词，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导，故选A。
答案：A　18．(2012·苏州)We haven't discussed yet________.
A．where we are going to put our new table
B．where are we going to put our new table
C．what we are going to put our new table
D．what are we going to put our new table
解析：考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项，表示“把新桌子放在哪”，用where引导从句，故选A。
答案：A　19．(2012·河南)My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________.
A．what present did I give her
B．how I will give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal
D．whether I planned a trip for her
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项；根据“I'm thinking about”可判断不能用过去时态，故排除D，选B。
答案：B　20．(2012·苏州)—What would you do if it ________ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.
A．is raining　 B．rains　 C．will rain　 D．rain
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示一般将来的含义，tomorrow是将来的时间，故选B。
答案：B　
21．(2012·绥化)We won't start the party ________ our teacher comes.
A．though　　B．or　　C．until
解析：考查连词的用法。though“虽然，尽管”；or“否则”；until“直到”。句意为“直到老师来我们才开始晚会”。故选C项。
答案：C　22．(2012·沈阳)—I wonder ________ pet fish.
—They are a pleasure to watch.
A．why people keep B．why do people keep
C．where people keep D．where do people keep
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。又由语境可知选A。
答案：A　
23．(2012·河南)Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
解析：考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，指“人”，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指“人”，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，指“物”，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句意“成功属于那些从不说‘不可能的’人”可知，此处指代“人”，且作主语，故选C。
答案：C　24．(2012·南昌)________the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．As
解析：if“如果”；because“因为”；although“尽管”；as“由于”。由“...she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.”可知应用although引导让步状语从句。
答案：C　
25．(2012·深圳)—Can you guess ________？
—I've no idea about it.
A．why was he late
B．when shall we have the sports meeting
C．where was she born
D．how much he paid for the camera
解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D项。
答案：D　Thanks!