2013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习语法精析第十讲情景交际

课件55张PPT。英 语 2013年浙江中考第一轮复习第十讲　情景交际 知识点一 问　候知识点二 介　绍知识点三 打电话知识点四 购　物知识点五 问路及应答知识点六 看　病知识点七 告　别知识点八 感谢和应答 知识点九 祝愿、祝贺和应答知识点十 意愿及应答知识点十一 道歉与应答知识点十二遗憾同情知识点十三 邀请与应答知识点十四 提供(帮助等)和应答知识点十五 表示肯定和不肯定知识点十七 谈论天气知识点十八 问时间或日期和应答知识点十九 请　求知识点二十 劝告和建议知识点二十一 禁止和警告知识点二十二 表示感情知识点二十三 就　餐知识点二十四 处理交际中的障碍知识点二十五 常见的标志和说明知识点二十六 情　感强化训练12 单选型交际用语1．—(2012·重庆)—Hello，may I speak to Sandy?
—________.
A．Yes，I'm Rose B．I'll call back again
C．Yes，I can't hear you D．This is Sandy speaking
解析：考查打电话的日常交际用语。当在电话中介绍自己时，要用“This is sb.speaking.”句型。故选D。
答案：D　
2．—I'm sorry.That wasn't of much help.
—________.And it was most helpful.
A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn't matter
C．Of course not D．Sure it was
解析：考查情景交际。A项“尽管如此也要感谢”；B项“不要紧”；C项“当然不”；D项“肯定有”。由下句“它是最有帮助的”知D项正确。
答案：D　3．(2012·南平)—Hi，Tim.________！
—The same to you.
A．Congratulations B．Happy New Year
C．Happy birthday
解析：考查情景交际。A项“祝贺你”；B项“新年快乐”；C项“生日快乐”。由答语The same to you.可知应选B项。
答案：B　
4．(2012·沈阳)—Peter has hurt his leg.
—Oh, ________！
A．good news B．well done
C．thank you D．that's terrible
解析：考查情景交际。good news“好消息”；well done“干得好”；thank you“谢谢你”；that's terrible“太糟糕了”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D　5．—It's reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.
—________.We're planning to go boating that day.
A．I don't think so B．I hope so
C．I'm afraid not D．I hope not
解析：考查情景交际。A项“我不这样认为”；B项“希望如此”；C项“恐怕不会”；D项“希望不会”。由“我们计划那天去划船”知“希望不会下雨”。
答案：D　
6．—We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come.
—________！I have a meeting to attend that day.
A．Good luck B．What a pity
C．Thanks D．Well done
解析：考查情景交际。由答语知，“我”因有一个会议要参加而不能参加聚会，所以感到很遗憾，故选B。
答案：B　7．(2012·泉州)—Let's go to see the stamp collection show.
—________
A．Good idea! B．Don't worry. C．What a shame!
解析：考查情景交际。A项“好主意！”；B项“别担心。”；C项“太可惜了！”。Let's...句型用于提建议。故选A。
答案：A　
8．(2012·武汉)—Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
－________.
A．I'm full, thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well, thank you
解析：考查情景交际。help yourself to...意为“随便吃(喝)……”，根据情景选A，意为“我饱了，谢谢”。
答案：A　9．(2012·南昌)—Hi, Paul.Long time no see.______？
—I've just bought a new car.It's great.
A．What's new B．What's wrong
C．How are you D．What about you
解析：考查情景交际。根据“Long time no see.”以及答语“I've just bought a new car. It's great.”可知，对方是问有什么新鲜事。故选A。
答案：A　
10．(2012·青海)—Do you mind if I sit here?
—________.It's for my friend Cindy.
A．Better not B．Not at all
C．No, I don't mind D．That's all right
解析：考查情景交际。根据答语中的“我的朋友辛迪坐这儿”可以判断此处表示“最好不要坐”。better not的意思是“最好不……”，符合语境。故选A。
答案：A　11．(2012·广安)—Don't copy others' homework anymore!
—________， Miss Smith.
A．OK, I will　 B．Sorry, I won‘t　 C．OK, I don't
解析：考查情景交际。结合语境可知适合的答句应为Sorry, I won't.“对不起，我不会这样做了”。
答案：B　
12．—Would you like to see a film with me?
—________ But I'm busy revising for my test.
A．Don't mention it. B．I'd love to.
C．That's all right. D．My pleasure.
解析：考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth.？的肯定回答常用：I'd like/love to...；否定回答常用：I'd like/love to.But...故选B。
答案：B　13．(2012·武汉)－Hello, Jack.How are you doing?
－________.
A．Reading a magazine B．OK
C．That's all right D．It's nice
解析：考查情景交际。由“How are you doing？”可知，此处是询问近况，所以回答时用OK，表示“还行”。D项是评价某物非常好。
答案：B　
14．—Can I help you?
—________.I want to buy a pen for my son.
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．It doesn't matter D．Of course I can
解析：考查情景交际。在商店，当售货员说“Can I help you？”时，顾客常用“Yes，please.I want/would like...”作答。
答案：A　15．(2012·南昌)－Would you like some rice?
－________.I'd rather have a piece of bread.
A．Yes, please B．No problem
C．That's OK D．No, thanks
解析：考查情景交际。由“I'd rather have a piece of bread.”可知，空格处应是婉言谢绝。故选D。
答案：D　
16．(2012·吉林)—Would you mind opening the window？It's too hot in the room.
—________.I'll do it right away.
A．You'd better not B．Of course not
C．I hope not D．It doesn't matter
解析：考查情景交际。由下文“I'll do it right away.”可知，此处表示不介意为对方打开窗子，故选B。
答案：B　17．—Shall we join in the Summer Camp?
—________
A．Good idea. B．You're welcome.
C．Not at all. D．Never mind.
解析：考查情景交际。Shall we...？表示建议，答语Good idea意为“好主意”，符合语境，故选A。
答案：A　
18．—I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—________.
A．You're welcome B．I don't know
C．You're right D．It doesn't matter
解析：考查情景交际。You're welcome.“不客气”；I don't know.“我不知道”；You're right.“你是对的”；It doesn't matter.“没关系”。上句句意为“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯”。故D项为正确答语。
答案：D　19．(2012·上海)—Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student!
—________
A．Thank you. B．I agree.
C．Of course. D．Good luck.
解析：考查情景交际。对别人的祝贺要表示感谢，故选A。
答案：A　
20．(2012·绵阳)—Hey, July.
—________？
—I need your help.
A．Oh, really B．What's up
C．How are you D．All right
解析：考查情景交际。Oh, really？“哦，真的吗？”；What's up？“什么事/怎么了？”；How are you？“你好吗？”；All right.“好吧。”由语境可知选B项。
答案：B　21．(2012·泉州)—Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?
—________.Let me have a look.
A．No way　　B．No problem　　C．Forget it
解析：考查情景交际。结合答语中“Let me have a look.”可知，此处表示“没问题”。
答案：B　
22．(2012·孝感)—I think sixteen-year-old should be allowed to drive.
—________.They aren't serious enough.
A．I agree B．I disagree
C．I think so D．That's right
解析：考查情景交际。结合答语中的“他们不够认真”可推断不同意对方的观点。
答案：B　23．(2012·包头)—I have heard Tom had an accident while he was riding to school yesterday.
—________？ He is always careful when riding.
A．How come　 B．What for　 C．Why not　 D．So what
解析：考查情景交际。由“He is always careful when riding.”可确定选A，How come意为“怎么会”，表示吃惊，符合语境。
答案：A　
24．(2012·南京)—What a heavy rain！Will it last long?
—________. We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．Of course not B．I'm afraid so
C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not
解析：考查情景交际。根据“We're getting into the rainy season now.”可知，答话者认为雨天还会持续。故选B，意为“恐怕会如此”。
答案：B　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
25．(2012·泉州)—I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home.
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．It's a pleasure
C．I'm sorry to hear that
解析：考查情景交际。当得知某人不好的消息时，要用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来表达你的遗憾之情。
答案：C　Thanks!