中考英语复习语法专题--状语从句

课件33张PPT。 状语从句 时间状语从句
条件状语从句 让步状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句
结果状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 地点状语从句状语从句引导词：
when, while, as
before, after, since
till, until
as soon as 时间状语从句考点一：when, while, aswhen 主从句动作同时或先后发生E.g.: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.
When I arrived home, I had a little rest.(2011成都）Kate was so glad ________ she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.
A. that B. when C. ifwhile 主从句动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时态，从句必须是延续性或表状态的动词E.g.: He rushed in while they were discussing problems.
He fell and hurt himself while he was getting off the bus.(2011山东青岛）Tom rushed into the house ______ his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after (2010河北中考) Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though(2011安徽）My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if B. while C. unless D. untilwhile 有对比的含义，“然而”as 表伴随动作, “一边…一边; 随着”He sang as he danced.You will grow wiser as you grow older.考点二：before与since(2011江苏苏州）Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time.
A. until B. before C. while D. sincesince表示“自…以来”，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去式。
It has been…since+从句
It is…since+从句(2011山东临沂）Don’t forget to wash you hands you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unlessbefore表示“在…之前”，主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。(2010衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as(2011广东）I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ________ I test him myself.
A. if B. when C. after D. untiluntil, not…until表示“直到…才”。在肯定句中常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短暂性动词。(2011上海）We didn’t start our discussion ________ everybody arrived.
A. since B. if C. while D. until(2011天津)Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
Sure, I will give it to her she arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as as soon as表示“一…就…”【2012.安徽省】47. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?
--I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
in order that B. so that
C. as soon as D. even though条件状语从句引导词：If/if not, unless, as long as, without, in case, on condition that,once条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。
【2011浙江宁波】 I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
Really? ________ He comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. if B. until C. unless D. before条件状语从句 (2010上海中考)We will have no water to drink _______we don’t protect the earth.
A. until B. before
C. though D. if(2011河南）You won’t feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because（2010山西）In summer, food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator.
A. Until B. if C. unless【2011山东青岛】You will achieve nothing ________ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. that条件状语从句(2011河北）They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A. unless B. once C. since D. after让步状语从句引导词：though, althougheven if/though疑问词+-everno matter+疑问词（2010·河南中考） it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up
A Though B Unless C Because D If(2011南京）They will try their best in the Dragon Racing ________ they may fail.
A. If B. although C. unless D. until(2011广州） ________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although C. If D. But(2011湖南衡阳） ________ Nanyue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there.
A. Because B. Unless C. Although(2011辽宁大连）________ we are young, we can still do something to protect the environment.
A. If B. Since C. Because D. Though(2011山西） ________ they have some opposite views, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.
A. Until B. Although C. Since(2011杭州）I really enjoyed your lecture, ________ they were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. because B. unless C. though D. after原因状语从句引导词：because, since, as, for原因状语从句(2011成都）The old man asked the girl to take another seat ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that D. so目的状语从句引导词：so that, in order that，以便/为了in case,for fear that,以防从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如：can, could, may, might, should等
目的状语从句(2011安徽）You’d better take the map with you ______ you won’t get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that【2011山东德州】19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that结果状语从句 so that;
so /such … that太...以至于...，如此...以至于...【2011山东临沂】Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _____ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so 结果状语从句(2012贵阳）Teresa is _____ nervous _____ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that(2012（乌鲁木齐）She was ____ angry _____ she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A. so; that B. too; and C. very; that D. such; that比较状语从句引导词：as...as,than, not so…as
the more…the more比较状语从句He speaks English as fluently as his brother does.
I can’t jump so high as he does.
There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it.
The more he listened to that song, the less he
enjoyed it.方式状语从句引导词：
as, just as, as if/though方式状语从句as:按照...,如...,随...
I have changed it as you are suggested.
Leave things as they are.
维持原状好了.
as if/though:好像是...,似乎是...
He talks as if he knew all about it.地点状语从句where wherever(2010哈尔滨）——What do you usually do in your leisure time?
——I enjoy reading in the library _______ I lose myself in a world of good books.
A. which B. that C. where