中考英语复习语法专题-定语从句

课件20张PPT。Attributive Clauses定语从句I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. The building is our school.
The building stands by the river.The building which/that stands by the river
is our school.什么是定语从句呢？ 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 关系代词：who/whom（人）
whose/that（人/物）
关系词 which（物）

关系副词：when、where、why
The man is our teacher. I talked with the man.
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
The man lives next to us. The man is a policeman.
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.who指人，可作主语和宾语(2011河北）The teachers________ came for a visit are foreigners.
who B. whom C. whose D. which

(2012河南）Success will belong to those_______ never say “impossible”.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which（2010·河南中考）Friends are those _____make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed
A which B what C whom D whoE.g.: 1)The man whom/who I talked to
is our new English teacher.
2)The man to whom I talked is our
new English teacher.whom指人，作宾语We raised money to help the people in ______ live YuShu, Qinghai Province.
A. Who B. whom C. which(2011天津）John is the boy legs were badly
hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which(2011哈尔滨）“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. who B. who’s C. whosewhose 指人或物，作定语Eg:1) These are the trees which were planted last year.
2)The TV set which he bought yesterday is made in Japan.which 指物，作主语和宾语(2012天津）Please pass me the cartoon book ______has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which注意：介词+关系代词，物用which, 人用whom
E.g.: Is this the library from which you borrow books?
This is the hero of whom we are proud.Eg:1) Where is the man that I saw this morning?
2)Dinna likes the movies that can make her
relaxed. that 可指人或物，作主语，宾语和表语(2012南京）The English-Chinese dictionary _____ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. Whose B. when C. who D. that(2011南宁）My grandparents like to live in a house _____ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose(2010成都）Have you found the answer to the question ____ I asked you this morning?
A. when B. what C. that(2010长春）Diana likes the movies _____ can make her relaxed.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that(2010西宁）Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend?
A. who B. what C. that D. whom(2012哈尔滨）A blog is considered as an invention ______ can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It’s the room to communicate with other people online.
A. that B. who C. where(2011广州) The story _____ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. that C. that D. wherewhose指物时
whose +n=the +n +of which/whomThe room whose windows face south is mine.The room the windows of which face south is mine.总结: 下列5种情况下, 要用that 引导定语从句, 不能用 which.
1.当先行词是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时;
或者先行词 被all, much, little, some, any, every, no 等词修饰时;
2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;
3.当先行词被 the only; the very;
the first; the last 等词修饰时;(2011广东）The first thing____ my brother is going to
do is to write a letter.
which B. that C. why D. who
(2010河北）There are lots of things ____ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose4.当先行词中既有人又有物时;
5. 当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免重复, 定语从句只能用 that 引导.
关系副词的用法when
I can’t forget the night when I came to the farm.
where
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
why
This is the reason why he left early.