中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9年级Units 11—12导学案
一、重点单词
1.迫使 v. __________ 2.国王；君主 n. __________
3.苍白的 adj. __________ 4.王后；女王 n. __________
5.(仔细地)检查 v. __________ 6.王宫；宫殿 n. __________
7.灰色的 adj. __________ 8.柠檬 n. __________
9.肩；肩膀 n. __________ 10.球门；射门；目标 n. __________
11.教练；私人教师 n. __________ 12.踢；踹 v. __________
13.而且 adv. __________ 14.拉；拖 v． __________
15.点头 v. __________ 16.背包；旅行包 n. __________
17.街区 n. __________ 18.盯着看；凝视 v. __________
19.在……上面 prep.__________ 20.机场 n. __________
21.到；直到 conj.__________ 22.奶油；乳脂 n. __________
23.豆；豆荚 n. __________ 24.市场；集市 n. __________
25.宣布；宣告 v．__________ 26.女士；女子 n. __________
27.取消；终止 v. __________ 28.勇敢；勇气n.________
29.使失望v.___________ 30.出乎意料的adj.____________
31.傻瓜n.愚弄v.________ 32.取消；终止v.________
二、词汇拓展
1.lately (adv.)→ _____________(adj.)迟到的
2.friendship (n.)→_____________ (n.)朋友→_____________(adj.)友好的
3.power (n.)→ _____________ (adj.)强大的
4.banker (n.)→ _____________ (n.)银行
5.wealth (n.)→ _____________ (adj.)富有的
6.uncomfortable (adj.)→_____________(反义词)使人舒服的
7.weight (n.)→ _____________(v.)重量是……；称……的重量
8.courage (n.)→ _____________ (v.)鼓励
9.agreement (n.)→ _____________(反义词)不同意→_____________ (v.)同意
10.disappoint (v.)→ _____________ (adj.)令人失望的→ _____________ (adj.)感到失望的
11.unexpected (adj.)→ _____________ (反义词)期望的
12.oversleep (v.)→ _____________ (过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久
13.worker (n.)→_____________ (v.)工作→_____________(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品
14.disbelief n．→ _____________ (反义词)相信
15.alive (adj.)→_____________ (v.)生活→_____________(adj.)生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
16.fool (n. & v．)→_____________ (adj.)愚蠢的
17.embarrassed (adj.)→ _____________ (adj.)使人难堪的或惭愧的
18.discovery (n.)→ _____________ (v.)发现；发觉
19.unbelievable (adj.)→ _____________(反义词)可相信的；可信任的
→_____________ (v.)相信；认为有可能
20.disappear (v.)→ _____________(反义词)出现
21.officer (n.)→ _____________ (n.)办公室
22.burn (v.)→ _____________ (adj.)着火的；燃烧的
→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)着火；燃烧
三、重点短语
1.宁愿 _________________________________
2.越……越……；愈……愈…… ___________________
3.使人发疯/发狂 _________________________________
4.成为某人的朋友 _________________________________
5.忽略；不提及；不包括 _________________________________
6.召来；叫来 _________________________________
7.既不……也不…… _________________________________
8.起初；开始时 _________________________________
9.使……失望 _________________________________
10.开除某人 _________________________________
11.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 _________________________________
12.而不是 _________________________________
13.齐心协力；通力合作 _________________________________
14.在……以前 _________________________________
15.捎……一程 _________________________________
16.与……成一排 _________________________________
17.赶到；露面 _________________________________
18.在(某时间点)以前 _________________________________
19.卖光 _________________________________
20.毫无理由地 _________________________________
21.充满 _________________________________
22.至少 _________________________________
23.被冷落 _________________________________
24.正要做某事 _________________________________
25.以……告终 _________________________________
四、重点句型
1. Sad movies ________ me ________．悲伤的电影让我流泪。
2．Soft and quiet music ________ me ________．安静舒缓的音乐让我放松。
3．Money and fame don't always ________ people ________．金钱和名誉并不能总是让人幸福。
4．______ I ______ _______ school, I realized that I _______ _______ my backpack at home.
当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
5．By the time I _______ back to school, the bell _______ _______．
我回到学校的时候，上课铃已经响了。
6．Before I _____ _____ the bus stop, the bus _____ already______．
我到公交车站牌之前，公交车已经离开了。
7．I was about to go up to my office ________ I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼去办公室，这时我决定先买一杯咖啡。
8．_____ I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I_______ a loud sound.
当我正在和其他办公室职员排队等候的时候，我听到一声巨响。
五、熟词生义
1.block
v.阻塞；堵塞；堵住（某人的路等）(n.块；街区)
She walked four blocks down High Street. ____ (n.)
If we block our nose and close our mouth，there is no way for the air to get out. ____ (v.)
2.coach
v.训练；培养；指导；辅导(n.教练；私人教师；马车；长途车)
He is a football coach. __ (n.)
Now she coaches the Chinese women's volleyball team. ___ (v.)
3.drive
n.驱车旅行；驾车路程(v.迫使)
We took turns to drive the car. ____ (v.)
The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy. ____ (v.)
It's a three hour drive to London. ___ (n.)
4.pull
n.拉；拽；扯；引力；诱惑；影响(v.拉；拖；拽；扯；拔出；抽出)
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. ____(v.)
Tides are caused by the pull of gravity(重力) as the moon circles the Earth. ____ (n.)
六、考点清单
1. pull的用法
1).pull作动词,意为“拉;拖;拽”。
e.g. Do not pull the chairs about,boys!
2).pull together是固定搭配,意为“齐心协力;通力合作”。
e.g. If we pull together,we will be succeed.
pull短语小结
pull away 避开;驶离 pull down摧毁;推翻;使降低
pull off 做成,完成(困难的事情) pull out 渡过难关;恢复健康
pull over (车)驶到路边停下
练一练
1). Last time,we were close to winning the game.I believe if we continue to we’re going to win next time.
A.pull away B.pull down C.pull together D.pull over
2) (2021青岛) Many old houses around our school _______________ last year and a large green area appeared.
2. disappoint的用法
disappoint作动词, 意为“使失望”。其形容词形式分别为disappointed“感到失望的;沮丧的”和disappointing“令人失望的;扫兴的”。此外,其名词形式为disappointment“失望;沮丧”。disappoint sb.意为“使某人失望”。
e.g. He didn’t want to disappoint his parents.
She was disappointed when she failed her test.
The show was pretty disappointing in the end.
Jim tried to hide his disappointment.
练一练
Great things were expected of this band,and they didn’t us.
A.disappoint B.please C.surprise D.interest
3. alive,lively,live和living的用法
词汇 意义与用法 例句
alive adj.“活着的;在世的”,多作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语,既可指人,也可指物 The 108-year-old lady is still alive.He is the tallest man alive.
lively adj.生动的;充满活力的 She is not only pretty but also lively.
live v.居住adj.“活的;有生命的”,通常用来指物,不指人 We live in Anhui Province.He caught a live mouse.
living adj.“活着的”,指人、物皆可,作表语时相当于alive n.生活;生涯 My grandparents are still living.How do you make a living in Germany
练一练
1). (2021济宁)He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how _________（ live） it well.
2). (2021济宁) My English teacher always makes her classes ________（生动的） and interesting.
4. rather than的用法
rather than为并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,表示“而不是”。常用结构:would like to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”;prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……”;would rather do sth.than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……”。
e.g. The soldier would like to die rather than give in.
I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand car.
辨析rather than和instead of
(1)rather than“而不是;代替”,是连词短语,所连接的两个成分必须结构相同。
e.g. She is a teacher rather than a nurse.
I would like to wait for him rather than go alone.
(2)instead of“而不是;代替”,是介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。
e.g. I would like to wait for him instead of going alone.
练一练
—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.
A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buy C.repair;buy D.to repair;to buy
5. “动词+up”构成的短语
clean up打扫 get up起床
cut up切碎 dress up打扮
eat up吃光 end up结束
give up放弃 look up抬头看;查阅
make up化妆;编写 pick up 捡起;(开车)接
put up张贴 set up 成立
show up 出现 stand up 起立
take up 从事 turn up调大(音量);出现
其中一些短语后接名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语的中间,也可放在动词短语的后面;若接人称代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则放在动词短语的中间。
e.g. Please pick up the book on the floor.
There is a book on the floor. Please pick it up.
练一练
1). (2021包头) He didn’t like having to __________（熬夜）to prepare things for the next day. Today, he had to.
2). (2021乐山)一Are you kidding I can't believe it!
一I'm serious. I'm not ____________ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
6. would rather的用法
短语 例句
表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式，常缩略为'd rather He'd rather join you in the English Group.
否定形式是would rather not do sth. He would rather not tell his mother the truth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.宁可做某事而不愿做某事，也可写作would do sth. rather than do sth. I'd rather watch TV than hang out.＝I would watch TV rather than hang out.
拓展：would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法
在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”“但愿”。其形式为：
(1)“would rather ＋主语＋动词过去式”表示现在或将来的情况。
e.g. I would rather you went next Sunday.
(2)“would rather ＋主语＋动词过去完成式”表示过去的情况。
e.g. I'd rather you had not given up the job then.
练一练
1). —My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather ______ the old bike than ______ a new one.
A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy
2). I ______ travel by train ______ by plane.
A. would rather; than B. would rather; than to C. prefer; to
7. 辨析lately, late, later, latest
单词 意思及用法 例句
lately 副词，“最近，近来”，与recently同义 What have you been doing lately？
late 形容词，意为“迟的；晚的” I was late for school.
副词，意为“迟；晚” I got up late.
later 副词，意为“以后”，单独使用，用于过去时或将来时；意为“……之后”，可放在时间段后，用于过去时。later on“随后” Later the boy found his mother.Two days later he left for New York.
latest 副词，意为“最晚，最迟”，late的最高级 Come the earliest and leave the latest.
形容词，意为“最近的；最新的” What do you think of the latest Paris fashion
名词，意为“最新消息” Have you heard the latest about the war？
练一练
1). Don't worry. I will call you ______.
A. ever since B. later on C. from now on
2). I read a report about the writer in the ______ magazine.
A. late B. later C. latest
3). (2020阜新) "Oh dear! Oh dear! I'll_______ late!"
8. call in的用法
call in召唤；叫来，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，名词作其宾语时，该名词放在in的前后皆可；代词作宾语时，需要放在call和in之间。
e.g. When he does come we'll call him in.
拓展:含有call的一些短语：
call sb. back给某人回电话 call for大声呼叫
call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话
call sb. at给某人往......打电话 call on号召
练一练
1). （2021潍坊）Several days ______ (late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived.
2). （2021甘孜州）Why were you late______school yesterday
A. to B. for C. with D. by
9. each/every time的用法
(1)each/every time意为“每次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。
e.g. Each/Every time I see Kate, she is singing.
I visit my teacher each/every time I go to Beijing.
(2)其他含time的状语从句的引导词还有(the) next time, (the) last time, (the) first time, any time等。
练一练
________ I see the film, I will think of my childhood.
A．Each time B．Although C．Because of
10. to start with的用法
(1)to start with“起初；开始时”，在句中作插入语，通常放在句首,引起下文。
e.g. To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party.
(2)常用的插入语
to be honest说实话 what's more而且
I think/believe/suppose/guess我认为；我觉得 as far as I know据我所知
练一练
________， allow me to introduce myself.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with
11. be about to do sth.的用法
be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，是一种表达将来的结构。用于表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与when连用。
e.g. We were just about to set off when Kate returned with the bad news.
12. show up的用法
show up出现；露面
e.g. You were supposed to show up in today's meeting.
My cousin didn't show up at my birthday party because he is busy.
拓展：
(1)show sb. sth.＝show sth. to sb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。
e.g. Can you show me your photographs？
(2)show sb./sth. up“揭露(不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿”。
e.g. I plan to show up this liar.
(3)show sb. around sth.“带某人参观某处”。
e.g. He showed me around the factory.
练一练
1).（2021济南）—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
---They were late. They didn't____until three o'clock.
A.fix up B. grow up C. take up D.show up
2). Don't know where your kids are in the house Turn off the Internet and they'll ________ quickly.
A．get up B．stand up C．show up
七、语法复习：
1.特殊比较级的用法
练一练
1).(2021西藏) With the effort of Chinese government，the life of Tibetans becomes ________ .
A．Good and good B．well and well
C．better and better D．worse and worse
2). (2021龙东)The harder you work, the _______(luck) you will be.
2.make的用法
e.g. We made a fire to keep warm.
Loud music makes me nervous.
The sad movie made me cry.
He speaks loudly to make himself heard.
Tina is made to learn to play the piano on weekends.
练一练
（2021西藏）His cousin is a humorous man.He makes us____all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
3.过去完成时
结构：had＋动词的过去分词
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，常用于宾语从句中
e.g. I had learned 5，000 words before I entered the university.
练一练
(2021威海)the professor became very excited. "I’ve read about his map!" he exclaimed. Then he told Mr. Jones what he __________(know).
八、写作复习：叙述个人经历
写作指导
中考以叙述个人经历为话题的作文,其命题思路多以回顾个人往事为主,通过交代事件(what)以及事件发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、情节(how)、结果(result)等,讲述自己的亲身经历以及从中获得的启发或感悟。写作时,考生需避免过于注重细节和过多掺杂个人评价或观点,要以关键要素为中心,叙述既要脉络清晰,又要言简意赅。
重点词汇
angry生气的
worried担心的
nervous 紧张的
moved感动的
on the street 在街上
on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上
a special day一个特别的日子
get into a fight with...和……吵架
win/lose a competition赢得/输掉一场比赛
get bad grades on an exam一次考试没考好
a trip outside the hometown一次外出旅行
be surprised by因……吃惊;因……感到意外
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
提分句型
Life is full of the unexpected.
I couldn’t believe what I saw.
We had a happy day in...
It’s such an unforgettable experience that I will remember it forever.
优秀范文：教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. Your opinion about this phenomenon (现象)
2. An experience you had/heard/saw
3. What you have learned from it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：remind v.提醒 criticize v.批评 objective adj.客观的 calm adj.冷静的 reasonable adj.理性的
As far as I'm concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development.
I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, our teacher, Miss Hu, woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefully. To my surprise, Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permission. It was so impolite and rude to do so. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit and he wasn't so calm at that time. Therefore, he picked up his courage and said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class.
It's a good idea to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life.
针对训练：在你的成长过程中,父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情。父亲节就要到了,Teen Times杂志正在组织感恩父亲的征文活动,请以“Father and Me”为题写一篇英语短文,参加本次活动。
内容包括:
1.描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情;
2.你的感受或对你的影响;
3.表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Father and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.C;were pull down 2.A 3.to live ; lively 4.C 5.stay up;A 6.CA 7.later;B 8.C A 9.A 10.C 12.DC
七、语法复习 1.C;luckier 2.D 3.had known
八、写作复习
I used to think Father didn’t care for me. But one thing changed my mind.
One Sunday, I was sad because of another “C” in English. At that time Father invited me to climb a mountain. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. Father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary. At last, we got to the top. Then I found the way up wasn’t so hard. Suddenly, I understood Father: Stick to your dream and you can do it.
Father’s Day is coming. I want to say, “Thank you and best wishes to you. I love you, Father.”
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九全Units 11—12
人教版一轮复习
1.block
v.阻塞；堵塞；堵住（某人的路等）(n.块；街区)
She walked four blocks down High Street. ____ (n.)
If we block our nose and close our mouth，there is no way for the air to get out. ____ (v.)
街区
堵塞
熟词生义
2.coach
v.训练；培养；指导；辅导(n.教练；私人教师；马车；长途车)
He is a football coach. __ (n.)
Now she coaches the Chinese women's volleyball team. ___ (v.)
教练
训练
3.drive
n.驱车旅行；驾车路程(v.迫使)
We took turns to drive the car. ____ (v.)
The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy. ____ (v.)
It's a three hour drive to London. ___ (n.)
开车
迫使
车程
4.pull
n.拉；拽；扯；引力；诱惑；影响(v.拉；拖；拽；扯；拔出；抽出)
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. ____(v.)
Tides are caused by the pull of gravity(重力) as the moon circles the Earth. ____ (n.)
拖
引力
1. pull的用法
1.pull作动词,意为“拉;拖;拽”。
e.g. Do not pull the chairs about,boys!
2.pull together是固定搭配,意为“齐心协力;通力合作”。
e.g. If we pull together,we will be succeed.
pull短语小结
pull away 避开;驶离 pull down摧毁;推翻;使降低
pull off 做成,完成(困难的事情) pull out 渡过难关;恢复健康
pull over (车)驶到路边停下
熟词生义
1. Last time,we were close to winning the game.I believe if we
continue to we’re going to win next time.
A.pull away B.pull down C.pull together D.pull over
2. (2021青岛) Many old houses around our school _______________ last year and a large green area appeared.
were pulled down
练一练
2. disappoint的用法
disappoint作动词, 意为“使失望”。其形容词形式分别为disappointed“感到失望的;沮丧的”和disappointing“令人失望的;扫兴的”。此外,其名词形式为disappointment“失望;沮丧”。disappoint sb.意为“使某人失望”。
e.g. He didn’t want to disappoint his parents.
She was disappointed when she failed her test.
The show was pretty disappointing in the end.
Jim tried to hide his disappointment.
Great things were expected of this band,and they didn’t us.
A.disappoint B.please C.surprise D.interest
练一练
3. alive,lively,live和living的用法
词汇 意义与用法 例句
alive adj.“活着的;在世的”,多作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语,既可指人,也可指物 The 108-year-old lady is still alive.
He is the tallest man alive.
lively adj.生动的;充满活力的 She is not only pretty but also lively.
live v.居住adj.“活的;有生命的”,通常用来指物,不指人 We live in Anhui Province.
He caught a live mouse.
living adj.“活着的”,指人、物皆可,作表语时相当于aliven.生活;生涯 My grandparents are still living.
How do you make a living in Germany
1. (2021济宁)He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how _________（ live） it well.
2. (2021济宁) My English teacher always makes her classes ________（生动的） and interesting.
lively
练一练
to live
4. rather than的用法
rather than为并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,表示“而不是”。常用结构:would like to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”;prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……”;would rather do sth.than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……”。
e.g. The soldier would like to die rather than give in.
I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand car.
辨析rather than和instead of
(1)rather than“而不是;代替”,是连词短语,所连接的两个成分必须结构相同。
e.g. She is a teacher rather than a nurse.
I would like to wait for him rather than go alone.
(2)instead of“而不是;代替”,是介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。
e.g. I would like to wait for him instead of going alone.
He decided to walk home __________（代替；而不）taking a taxi.
练一练
instead of
5. “动词+up”构成的短语
clean up打扫 get up起床
cut up切碎 dress up打扮
eat up吃光 end up结束
give up放弃 look up抬头看;查阅
make up化妆;编写 pick up 捡起;(开车)接
put up张贴 set up 成立
show up 出现 stand up 起立
take up 从事 turn up调大(音量);出现
其中一些短语后接名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语的中间,也可放在动词短语的后面;若接人称代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则放在动词短语的中间。
e.g. Please pick up the book on the floor.
There is a book on the floor. Please pick it up.
1. (2021包头) He didn’t like having to __________（熬夜）to prepare things for the next day. Today, he had to.
2. (2021乐山)一Are you kidding I can't believe it!
一I'm serious. I'm not ____________ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
练一练
stay up
短语 例句
表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式，常缩略为'd rather He'd rather join you in the English Group.
否定形式是would rather not do sth. He would rather not tell his mother the truth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.宁可做某事而不愿做某事，也可写作would do sth. rather than do sth. I'd rather watch TV than hang out.＝I would watch TV rather than hang out.
6. would rather的用法
拓展：would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法
在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”“但愿”。其形式为：
(1)“would rather ＋主语＋动词过去式”表示现在或将来的情况。
e.g. I would rather you went next Sunday.
(2)“would rather ＋主语＋动词过去完成式”表示过去的情况。
e.g. I'd rather you had not given up the job then.
1. —My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather ______ the old bike than ______ a
new one.
A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy
2. I ______ travel by train ______ by plane.
A. would rather; than B. would rather; than to
C. prefer; to
练一练
单词 意思及用法 例句
lately 副词，“最近，近来”，与recently同义 What have you been doing lately？
late 形容词，意为“迟的；晚的” I was late for school.
副词，意为“迟；晚” I got up late.
later 副词，意为“以后”，单独使用，用于过去时或将来时；意为“……之后”，可放在时间段后，用于过去时。later on“随后” Later the boy found his mother.
Two days later he left for New York.
7. 辨析lately, late, later, latest
latest 副词，意为“最晚，最迟”，late的最高级 Come the earliest and leave the latest.
形容词，意为“最近的；最新的” What do you think of the latest Paris fashion
名词，意为“最新消息” Have you heard the latest about the war？
1. （2021潍坊）Several days ______ (late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived.
2. （2021甘孜州）Why were you late______school yesterday
A. to B. for C. with D. by
later
练一练
8. call in的用法
call in召唤；叫来，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，名词作其宾语时，该名词放在in的前后皆可；代词作宾语时，需要放在call和in之间。
e.g. When he does come we'll call him in.
拓展:含有call的一些短语：
call sb. back给某人回电话 call for大声呼叫
call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话
call sb. at给某人往......打电话 call on号召
1. —Is Mr. Green at home
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ______ 340 5261.
A. in B. with C. at
2. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ______
people not to ______ too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off
练一练
9. each/every time的用法
(1)each/every time的用法
意为“每次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。
e.g. Each/Every time I see Kate, she is singing.
I visit my teacher each/every time I go to Beijing.
(2)其他含time的状语从句的引导词还有(the) next time, (the) last time, (the) first time, any time等。
________ I see the film, I will think of my childhood.
A．Each time B．Although C．Because of
练一练
10. to start with的用法
(1)to start with“起初；开始时”，在句中作插入语，通常放在句首，
引起下文。
e.g. To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party.
(2)常用的插入语
to be honest说实话 what's more而且
I think/believe/suppose/guess我认为；我觉得
as far as I know据我所知
________， allow me to introduce myself.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with
练一练
11. be about to do sth.的用法
be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，是一种表达将来的结构。用于表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与when连用。
e.g. We were just about to set off when Kate returned with the bad news.
12. show up的用法
show up出现；露面
e.g. You were supposed to show up in today's meeting.
My cousin didn't show up at my birthday party because he is busy.
拓展：
(1)show sb. sth.＝show sth. to sb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。
e.g. Can you show me your photographs？
(2)show sb./sth. up“揭露(不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿”。
e.g. I plan to show up this liar.
(3)show sb. around sth.“带某人参观某处”。
e.g. He showed me around the factory.
1. （2021济南）—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
---They were late. They didn't____until three o'clock.
A.fix up B. grow up C. take up D.show up
2. Don't know where your kids are in the house Turn off the
Internet and they'll ________ quickly.
A．get up B．stand up C．show up
练一练
1.特殊比较级的用法
语法复习
1.(2021西藏) With the effort of Chinese government，the life of Tibetans becomes ________ .
A．Good and good B．well and well
C．better and better D．worse and worse
2. (2021龙东)The harder you work, the _______(luck) you will be.
luckier
练一练
2.make的用法
e.g. We made a fire to keep warm.
Loud music makes me nervous.
The sad movie made me cry.
He speaks loudly to make himself heard.
Tina is made to learn to play the piano on weekends.
（2021西藏）His cousin is a humorous man.He makes us____all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
练一练
结构：had＋动词的过去分词
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，常用于宾语从句中
e.g. I had learned 5，000 words before I entered the university.
3.过去完成时
(2021威海)the professor became very excited. "I’ve read about his map!" he exclaimed. Then he told Mr. Jones what he __________(know).
练一练
had known
叙述个人经历
写作指导
中考以叙述个人经历为话题的作文,其命题思路多以回顾个人往事为主,通过交代事件(what)以及事件发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、情节(how)、结果(result)等,讲述自己的亲身经历以及从中获得的启发或感悟。写作时,考生需避免过于注重细节和过多掺杂个人评价或观点,要以关键要素为中心,叙述既要脉络清晰,又要言简意赅。
写作复习
重点词汇
angry生气的
worried担心的
nervous 紧张的
moved感动的
on the street 在街上
on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上
a special day一个特别的日子
get into a fight with...和……吵架
win/lose a competition赢得/输掉一场比赛
get bad grades on an exam一次考试没考好
a trip outside the hometown一次外出旅行
be surprised by因……吃惊;因……感到意外
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
提分句型
Life is full of the unexpected.
I couldn’t believe what I saw.
We had a happy day in...
It’s such an unforgettable experience that I will remember it forever.
优秀范文：教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. Your opinion about this phenomenon (现象)
2. An experience you had/heard/saw
3. What you have learned from it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：remind v.提醒 criticize v.批评 objective adj.客观的 calm adj.冷静的 reasonable adj.理性的
As far as I'm concerned, it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development.
I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, our teacher, Miss Hu, woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefully. To my surprise, Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permission. It was so impolite and rude to do so. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit and he wasn't so calm at that time. Therefore, he picked up his courage and said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class.
It's a good idea to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life.
针对训练：在你的成长过程中,父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情。父亲节就要到了,Teen Times杂志正在组织感恩父亲的征文活动,请以“Father and Me”为题写一篇英语短文,参加本次活动。
内容包括:
1.描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情;
2.你的感受或对你的影响;
3.表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Father and Me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I used to think Father didn’t care for me. But one thing changed my mind.
One Sunday, I was sad because of another “C” in English. At that time Father invited me to climb a mountain. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. Father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary. At last, we got to the top. Then I found the way up wasn’t so hard. Suddenly, I understood Father: Stick to your dream and you can do it.
Father’s Day is coming. I want to say, “Thank you and best wishes to you. I love you, Father.”
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九全 Units 11—12配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours.
A. cut out B.put out C.taken out D.sold out
2.Jim is watching a football match which is shown on TV. Though he is not on the scene， he can still cheer for his team.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
3.—What’s the weather like in Kunming， Lucy
—It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A.neither; nor B.not only; but also C.either; or D.both; and
4.By the time he got to the bus stop， the bus already .
A. was; leaving B.would; leave C.has; left D.had; left
5.After hearing this， Paul has more than before because of the brave doctors working in Wuhan.
A.humour B.wealth C.peace D.courage
6.—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us .
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B.have a point C.pay attention D.keep our cool
7.—Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday
—No. I waited and waited， but she didn’t at last.
A.pick up B.stand up C.look up D.show up
8.Soft music made the kid asleep easily.
A. fall B.fell C.falls D.to fall
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021随州）It's hard to be an astronaut's son. Everyone expects you to be 1 . I'm jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so god at everything. I often wonder 2 my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a_3 Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school. What would I 4 My father is an astronaut I would start out with that No. I decided I wouldn't do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 5_saw my father as an astronaut, 6 that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I 7 my father Hmm. .
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 8 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn't 9 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 10 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me, I was relieved and 11 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son. "I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's 12 . Dad 13 his throat, and put hi hand on my shoulder, "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. "
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll _14_beagreat hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 15 just to be my father's son.
1. A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely
2. A. when B. how C. where D. whether
3. A. Children's B. Mother's C. Teachers' D. Father's
4. A. write B. take C. send D. make
5. A. school B. family C. city D. world
6. A. so B. and C. but D. for
7. A. care B. see C. help D. ask
8. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired
9. A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly
10. A. finished B. read C. written D. published
11. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. thankful
12. A. face B. ear C. head D. back
13. A. hurt B. broke C. cleared D. picked
14. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
15. A. natural B. enough C. fair D. wise
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021常德）
Moderation（自我调节）
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat." A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and res fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students' physical and mental wellbeing. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking.
1. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Hamburgers and meat. C. Rice and noodles.
2. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 1:0 am.
3. Where can we most probably read this article
A. In a tour guide. B. On a web page for tips. C. In a daily newspaper.
4. What's the best title of the reading
A. Stress in part of students' lives
B. A healthy mind in a healthy body
C. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
B(2021台州）
The Youth Climate Summit（气候峰会） a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders, "say the summit's organizers. "young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan. "
Each day has a topic, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet. Organizations are leading some on line activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable.
The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors（大使）wants schools to stop paper waste. Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature. As part of the summit, hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity, aiming to become carbon-zero（零碳的）by 2030.
Carbon-zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity working towards climate solutions. Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods. It is also calling on the Government to back the promise. Head over to transform-our-world. org where you can find out more.
5. The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by
A. telling stories B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. listing numbers
6. Max advises schools to _______________________.
A. recycle and reuse old clothes
B. prevent students from wasting paper
C. have meetings on saving endangered sea fish
D. provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature
7. The underlined word "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to"____________".
A. using up B. taking in C. sending out D. cutting down
8. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ___________________.
A. explain the problems with climate change
B. develop children's ability to solve social problems
C. introduce the environmental organizations to schools
D. encourage young people to care more about climate change
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.His voice was warm with (友谊) and respect.
2.After discussing the project several times， they reached an (协议).
3.The old man is very rich. And he has plenty of (财富).
4.You should try to do it well by yourself. Don’t (使失望) your parents.
5.Knowledge is (力量) and time is money.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
初中生活即将结束,丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示,选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。内容包括:
1.此次活动的过程;
2.你的收获或感受。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My junior school life is coming to an end.I had a lot of sweet memories.___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
DBADD ADA
Ⅱ.完形填空
ABDAD ABCAB BACDB
Ⅲ.阅读理解
ABBB CDCD
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.friendship 2.agreement 3.wealth 4.disappoint 5.power
V.书面表达
Of them,I’d like to share with you my favorite story about a basketball game.Our team got a good start by beating two strong teams.However,our captain hurt his finger during the third game.He is the brain of our team.When thinking of losing of the center,we were all down and couldn’t concentrate on the next match.Our captain found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up.With the help of our captain,we played as well as the first two games.Seeing our captain waving his injured finger,we made our biggest efforts in the following games.With the cheers of our classmates,we won the first prize.I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork for the first time.
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