2022年中考英语备考二轮专题课件23张：任务型阅读：回答问题

(共23张PPT)
任务型阅读
回答问题
阅读一篇短文，完成5个问题的回答，每题2分，共10分，考查学生理解信息、归纳信息和分析问题的能力，答案都能在原文中找到出处。
解题四步骤
一. 审 审题，圈关键词：疑问词，动词短语
二. 划 看文章，划信息区
三. 答 根据问题，问什么答什么
四. 查 查答案， 时态，大小写，句号
不要有多余信息，不能漏信息要点
回答问题考什么？
主要考查文章细节，包括时间、地点、人物、数量，情感态度等基本信息，信息一般能在文章中找到，但是要整理归纳答案。
抓住问题的关键点进行回答，题目问什么就答什么，实在不会整理就把句子抄下来（得1分）。
问题的形式
1. 一般疑问句
2.选择疑问句
3.特殊疑问句
1. 一般疑问句
be 动词：
am, is, are, was, were
情态动词:
can, could, will, would ,should,..
助动词:
do, does, did
开头的疑问句
回答一般疑问句时用Yes, sb...
或者 No,sb...
I am a middle school student ,I am thirteen years old,I like playing baskball.
1.Is the boy thirteen years old
____________________________
There will be a concert next wednesday evening ,would you like to go with me
---I’d like to,but I have a lot of homework to do.
2. Will they go to a concert next wednesday
_____________________________
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. ” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says,
3.Can people use some clothes in the boxes to make handbags or pencil cases
_____________________________
练一练
Yes, he is .
No, he isn’t
Yes, they will.
No, they won't.
Tips: 人称的改变
Yes, they can.
No, they can’t.
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms
__________________________________________
3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off
__________________________________________
Yes ,he was.
一般疑问句
Passage 1
When he was 10 years old he lost his arms.
how old 多少岁
1. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s
2. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one
3. When will he leave for London, today or tomorrow
2.选择疑问句
回答选择疑问句时要根据实际情况把选择的答案直接答出来。
Which does Daming like best, dogs, cats or monkeys
______________________________________
Monkeys.
问题的形式：
Daming likes cats and dogs best, but I like monkeys best.
问题的形式
what: 什么
who：谁
which +n： 哪一个...
when: 什么时候
where：哪里
why：为什么
how ：怎么样--方式
how many 多少
how much 多少钱
how old 多少岁
how long 多长时间
how often 多久一次
3.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
常见的一般疑问词
1.How does Tony go to school every day
2.How does he make so much progress
2.When did Kate go to her friend's birthday party
3.Why did so many people learn Chinese
4.Where was the man born
5.What do they ususally do after class
6.What is the name of the girl
7.How often does he play computer
8. How long does he play computer everyday
9. How many books are there
10. What does the writer think of the robot
翻译以下疑问句
练一练
If you go to London, you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You can also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike. There are a lot of reasons for this.
Why can you see lots of bikes on the road in London
_______________________________________________
Passage 2
Because more and more people travel by bike.
Why问原因：用Because + 句子答
I went to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at my workplace late and felt tired. About two years ago, a friend of mine said, “ I go to work by bike every day. Please come and join me.” Then I bought a new bike and started to work by bike. It took me only half an hour to get to my workplace by bike.
1. When did the writer start to go to work by bike
______________________________________________
2. How long did it take to get to the workplace by bike
______________________________________________
Passage 3
练一练
About two years ago.
Only half an hour.
Tips: 1. When问什么时候：别漏了介词
2. How long问多长时间：时间
Passage 4
练一练
Domme is the first woman to write and direct a Pixar short. She was born in Chongqing. She immigrated with her parents to Toronto at a young age.
Where did Domme grow up
__________________________________
Tips: Where 问哪里：介词+地点
In Chongqing.
练一练：
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
5.What do you think of the young violinist
___________________________________
He is honest.
what do sb think of ？ 某人认为...怎样.用形容词句子回答
Passage 5
Tips：1. 圈出疑问词，划出关键词
2. 在原文中找出问题题干所包含的信息部分
3. 验证答案，检查答案（注意时态、大小写、标点符号等）
I'm Jojo. Father's Day fell on June 21 this year. On this day, my brother and I wanted to thank our father not only for keeping us fed, safe and happy, but also for supporting our school.
My dad is a kind, funny and optimistic(乐观的) person. And he is tall and thin,we all love him verymuch.Sometimes, he is more like a friend than a parent. He likes to accompany(陪伴) me to go biking, grocery shopping and swimming at the beach with my friends.
1.What is Jojo's father like
________________________________________
2.what does Jojo's father look like
________________________________________
Her father is kind, funny and optimistic.
1.what is sb like 问性格,人品
He is tall and thin.
2.what do sb look like 问外貌
Passage 6
From May 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine (菜肴) Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.
During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou.
中考真题链接
1. What was the purpose(目的) of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou
_______________________________________________
2. How many top restaurants were on the list
_______________________________________________
To encourage communication among Asian countries.
24.
Tips：1. 圈出疑问词，划出关键词
2. 在原文中找出问题题干所包含的信息部分
3. 验证答案，检查答案（注意时态、大小写、标点符号等）
How many问多少，用数字回答
Passage 7
真题链接
A 1.2-metre-long hand-painted picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books,postcards and stamp.
3. What was the hand-painted picture about
_______________________________________________
4. How did the food and technology companies make traditional food in this festival
________________________________________________
The cuisine choices along the Peal River.
By using modern technology.
Tips: 1. 圈出疑问词，划出关键词
2. 在原文中找出问题题干所包含的信息部分
3. 验证答案，检查答案（注意时态、大小写、标点符号等）
What问什么，用名词回答
Passage 8
How问方式，用By doing...回答
怎么回答
1.What问什么：
2.Who问谁：
3.Where问地点、When问时间：
4.Why问原因：
5.How问方式：
6.一般疑问句：
7.选择疑问句：
Because+句子
介词+...
人名
By doing...
Yes,.../No,...
名词
选择一种情况回答
解题五步骤
一. 审 审题，圈关键词：疑问词，动词短语
二. 划 看文章，划信息区
三. 答 根据问题，问什么答什么
四. 查 查答案， 时态，大小写，句号
不要有多余信息，不能漏信息要点
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Homework
期中期末专项练习p24Passage 一 and passage二