人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle词汇预习课件(20张ppt)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-18 15:27:11 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Unit 2
Healthy lifestyle
词汇预习
1. alcohol n.酒精
alcoholic adj. 含酒精的，酗酒的 n. 酒鬼 （AME：lush ）
nonalcoholic adj. 不含酒精的
2. abuse n/v. 滥用，虐待
alcohol / drug abuse 酗酒/滥用药物
child abuse 虐待儿童
an abuse of one’s power / position 滥用职权
abuse one’s power 滥用职权
abuse one’s trust 辜负了某人的信任
a drug abuser 嗜毒者
a child abuser 虐待儿童者
3. physical adj.
physically adv.身体上;肉体上;依据自然规律;按自然法则;根本上
physical fitness 健康体魄
mental and physical health 身心健康
physical contact 身体接触
the physical world/universe/environment 客观世界 / 宇宙 / 环境
4. dominate v. 支配, 控制
dominating adj. 独裁的；专横的；能左右他人的
domination n. 控制，统治
5. repeatedly adv. 重复地; 再三地
repeated adj. 重复的
repeat v. 重复
repetition n. 重复
6. psychology n.心理学
psychological adj. 心理的，精神的；心理学的
psychologist n.心理学家
7. cue n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给（某人）提示
a cue for sth / a cue to do sth
Jon's arrival was a cue for more champagne.
乔恩一来就意味着要喝更多的香槟酒了。
When she coughs, it's my cue to come onto the stage.
她一咳嗽，就是给我暗号出场。
8. in response to 回答，回复
The product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
I am writing in response to your inquiry.
我现写信回复您的询问
respond v. 回答，回应
9. reward n. / v. 回报，奖励，报酬
a reward for sth / doing sth 对某事/做某事的奖励/回报
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
be rewarded for sth / for doing 因做某事而得到奖励/ 回报
be rewarded with sth 得到……作为奖励/回报
Many experts advocate children should be rewarded for good behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
rewarding adj. 值得的，有意义的；赚钱的
a rewarding experience/job
有益的经历 / 工作
10. rely vi. 依赖
reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
reliability n.可靠性
reliance n. 依靠，信任
rely on / upon sth / sb to do sth
Most working women rely on parents to help look after their children.
大多数职业女性都依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子。
He can rely on my support when the crunch comes.
关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。
11. facilitate vt. 促进，促使，使便利
facilitation n.促进;容易;便利;简化;助长
The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
Another development that facilitates globalisation is the rise of
communications.
促进全球化进程的另一原因是通讯的发展。
Structured teaching facilitates learning.
有条理的教导有利于学习。
12. examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
examination 考试；检查;审查;调查;考查;考察
13. negative adj. 消极的，否定的
常见的表态度的形容词：
positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 affirmative adj.肯定的，同意的；积极的
favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的 approval n. 赞成,
supportive adj.支持的, 支援的 disapproval n.不赞成的
objective adj.客观的 neutral adj.中立的
subjective adj.主观的 optimistic adj.乐观的
indifferent adj.漠不关心的 impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的
14. straight away 立刻，马上
近义词：
at once
immediately
15. pessimistic adj.悲观的
pessimist n. 悲观主义者
pessimism n. 悲观, 悲观主义
optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimist n. 乐观者; 乐观主义者
optimism n. 乐观主义
16. delete v. 删去，删除
deletion n. 删除
delete sth (from sth)
Your name has been deleted from the list.
你的名字已从名单上删掉。
This command deletes files from the directory.
这一指令把文档从目录中删除。
pose v.组成 作曲，撰写
be composed of sth.
All living things are composed of cells.
所有的生物都由细胞组成。
composition n. 写作; 作品; 作曲; 作文
18. liberation n.解放；摆脱
liberate v.解放;使自由;使摆脱约束(或限制)
19. shave vi.,vt.&n. 剃（须发）；刮脸
a shaved head剃光的头
shave off
I wish you'd shave off that beard!
我希望你把胡子剃掉！
20. beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子
He's decided to grow a beard.
他已经决定蓄胡子。
Gary sat fingering his beard, saying nothing.
加里坐着用手捋着胡子，一言不发。
21. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
disturbed adj.心神不安的；心烦意乱的
I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news.
这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing facts.
报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。
22. specialist n. 专科医师, 专家
a specialist in history （≈ expert ）历史专家
specialize（-lise）in v. 专攻; 专化, 专门
special adj. 特别的；专门的，
n. 特色菜；特别节目；特价商品，
特派员，特约记者；专车
23. consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
consult v.咨询；请教
accountant 会计
assistant 助手
inhabitant 居民
participant 参与者
24. skip v.
She skipped happily along beside me.
她连蹦带跳，高高兴兴地跟着我走。
She likes to skip rope as a warm-up.
她喜欢以跳绳来热身。
I often skip breakfast altogether.
我常常干脆不吃早饭。
I skipped over the last part of the book.
那本书的最后一部分我略过没读。
She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.
她一再转换谈话的话题。
25. flu n. 流感 (同influenza)
have a flu / get flu / come down with flu得了流感
bird flue禽流感
26. stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激
The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。
stimulation n .[U]
sensory/physical stimulation
感官 / 身体刺激
27. dentist n. 牙医
physician [f z n] (internist) 内科医生
surgeon [ s d n] 外科医生
paediatrician [ pi di tr n] n.儿科医生
clinician [kl n n] 临床医师
ophthalmologist [ fθ l m l d st] 眼科医生
pharmacist [ fɑ m s st]药剂师
medical specialist 专科医生
general practitioner [pr k t n (r)] 全科医师
28. dentist n. 牙医
physician [f z n] (internist) 内科医生
surgeon [ s d n] 外科医生
paediatrician [ pi di tr n] n.儿科医生
clinician [kl n n] 临床医师
ophthalmologist [ fθ l m l d st] 眼科医生
pharmacist [ fɑ m s st]药剂师
medical specialist 专科医生
general practitioner [pr k t n (r)] 全科医师
29. dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
dynamically adv. 动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地
edy n. 喜剧
tragedy n. 悲剧
28. monthly adj.& adv. 每月；每月一次的
annually adv.一年一次地 annual adj.每年的;一年一次的;年度的
daily adj.& adv. 每日的，日常的； 每日
weekly adj.& adv. 每周的; 一周一次
fortnightly adj.& adv.两星期一次的
yearly adj.& adv. 每年的，一年一次的;每年，一年一次
27.absorb vt.
Plants absorb oxygen.
植物吸收氧气。
Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.
要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。
The new proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget.
这些新提案将耗费800亿元联邦政府预算。
be absorbed in全神贯注于
Be absorbed in when I entered, he was absorbed in his book and didn’t
notice me. 当我进去时，他专心致志于书本，没有注意到我。
吸收（液体、气体等）
吸收（热、光、能等）
[often passive] 使并入；吞并；同化
理解；掌握
耗费，耗去（大量金钱、时间等）
Unit 2
Healthy lifestyle
词汇预习
1. alcohol n.酒精
alcoholic adj. 含酒精的，酗酒的 n. 酒鬼 （AME：lush ）
nonalcoholic adj. 不含酒精的
2. abuse n/v. 滥用，虐待
alcohol / drug abuse 酗酒/滥用药物
child abuse 虐待儿童
an abuse of one’s power / position 滥用职权
abuse one’s power 滥用职权
abuse one’s trust 辜负了某人的信任
a drug abuser 嗜毒者
a child abuser 虐待儿童者
3. physical adj.
physically adv.身体上;肉体上;依据自然规律;按自然法则;根本上
physical fitness 健康体魄
mental and physical health 身心健康
physical contact 身体接触
the physical world/universe/environment 客观世界 / 宇宙 / 环境
4. dominate v. 支配, 控制
dominating adj. 独裁的；专横的；能左右他人的
domination n. 控制，统治
5. repeatedly adv. 重复地; 再三地
repeated adj. 重复的
repeat v. 重复
repetition n. 重复
6. psychology n.心理学
psychological adj. 心理的，精神的；心理学的
psychologist n.心理学家
7. cue n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给（某人）提示
a cue for sth / a cue to do sth
Jon's arrival was a cue for more champagne.
乔恩一来就意味着要喝更多的香槟酒了。
When she coughs, it's my cue to come onto the stage.
她一咳嗽，就是给我暗号出场。
8. in response to 回答，回复
The product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
I am writing in response to your inquiry.
我现写信回复您的询问
respond v. 回答，回应
9. reward n. / v. 回报，奖励，报酬
a reward for sth / doing sth 对某事/做某事的奖励/回报
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
be rewarded for sth / for doing 因做某事而得到奖励/ 回报
be rewarded with sth 得到……作为奖励/回报
Many experts advocate children should be rewarded for good behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
rewarding adj. 值得的，有意义的；赚钱的
a rewarding experience/job
有益的经历 / 工作
10. rely vi. 依赖
reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
reliability n.可靠性
reliance n. 依靠，信任
rely on / upon sth / sb to do sth
Most working women rely on parents to help look after their children.
大多数职业女性都依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子。
He can rely on my support when the crunch comes.
关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。
11. facilitate vt. 促进，促使，使便利
facilitation n.促进;容易;便利;简化;助长
The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
Another development that facilitates globalisation is the rise of
communications.
促进全球化进程的另一原因是通讯的发展。
Structured teaching facilitates learning.
有条理的教导有利于学习。
12. examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
examination 考试；检查;审查;调查;考查;考察
13. negative adj. 消极的，否定的
常见的表态度的形容词：
positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 affirmative adj.肯定的，同意的；积极的
favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的 approval n. 赞成,
supportive adj.支持的, 支援的 disapproval n.不赞成的
objective adj.客观的 neutral adj.中立的
subjective adj.主观的 optimistic adj.乐观的
indifferent adj.漠不关心的 impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的
14. straight away 立刻，马上
近义词：
at once
immediately
15. pessimistic adj.悲观的
pessimist n. 悲观主义者
pessimism n. 悲观, 悲观主义
optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimist n. 乐观者; 乐观主义者
optimism n. 乐观主义
16. delete v. 删去，删除
deletion n. 删除
delete sth (from sth)
Your name has been deleted from the list.
你的名字已从名单上删掉。
This command deletes files from the directory.
这一指令把文档从目录中删除。
pose v.组成 作曲，撰写
be composed of sth.
All living things are composed of cells.
所有的生物都由细胞组成。
composition n. 写作; 作品; 作曲; 作文
18. liberation n.解放；摆脱
liberate v.解放;使自由;使摆脱约束(或限制)
19. shave vi.,vt.&n. 剃（须发）；刮脸
a shaved head剃光的头
shave off
I wish you'd shave off that beard!
我希望你把胡子剃掉！
20. beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子
He's decided to grow a beard.
他已经决定蓄胡子。
Gary sat fingering his beard, saying nothing.
加里坐着用手捋着胡子，一言不发。
21. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
disturbed adj.心神不安的；心烦意乱的
I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news.
这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing facts.
报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。
22. specialist n. 专科医师, 专家
a specialist in history （≈ expert ）历史专家
specialize（-lise）in v. 专攻; 专化, 专门
special adj. 特别的；专门的，
n. 特色菜；特别节目；特价商品，
特派员，特约记者；专车
23. consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
consult v.咨询；请教
accountant 会计
assistant 助手
inhabitant 居民
participant 参与者
24. skip v.
She skipped happily along beside me.
她连蹦带跳，高高兴兴地跟着我走。
She likes to skip rope as a warm-up.
她喜欢以跳绳来热身。
I often skip breakfast altogether.
我常常干脆不吃早饭。
I skipped over the last part of the book.
那本书的最后一部分我略过没读。
She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.
她一再转换谈话的话题。
25. flu n. 流感 (同influenza)
have a flu / get flu / come down with flu得了流感
bird flue禽流感
26. stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激
The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。
stimulation n .[U]
sensory/physical stimulation
感官 / 身体刺激
27. dentist n. 牙医
physician [f z n] (internist) 内科医生
surgeon [ s d n] 外科医生
paediatrician [ pi di tr n] n.儿科医生
clinician [kl n n] 临床医师
ophthalmologist [ fθ l m l d st] 眼科医生
pharmacist [ fɑ m s st]药剂师
medical specialist 专科医生
general practitioner [pr k t n (r)] 全科医师
28. dentist n. 牙医
physician [f z n] (internist) 内科医生
surgeon [ s d n] 外科医生
paediatrician [ pi di tr n] n.儿科医生
clinician [kl n n] 临床医师
ophthalmologist [ fθ l m l d st] 眼科医生
pharmacist [ fɑ m s st]药剂师
medical specialist 专科医生
general practitioner [pr k t n (r)] 全科医师
29. dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
dynamically adv. 动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地
edy n. 喜剧
tragedy n. 悲剧
28. monthly adj.& adv. 每月；每月一次的
annually adv.一年一次地 annual adj.每年的;一年一次的;年度的
daily adj.& adv. 每日的，日常的； 每日
weekly adj.& adv. 每周的; 一周一次
fortnightly adj.& adv.两星期一次的
yearly adj.& adv. 每年的，一年一次的;每年，一年一次
27.absorb vt.
Plants absorb oxygen.
植物吸收氧气。
Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.
要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。
The new proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget.
这些新提案将耗费800亿元联邦政府预算。
be absorbed in全神贯注于
Be absorbed in when I entered, he was absorbed in his book and didn’t
notice me. 当我进去时，他专心致志于书本，没有注意到我。
吸收（液体、气体等）
吸收（热、光、能等）
[often passive] 使并入；吞并；同化
理解；掌握
耗费，耗去（大量金钱、时间等）