贵州省仁怀市重点中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 贵州省仁怀市重点中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-18 15:58:55 | ||
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英语试题
满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
1. Why did the woman get a ticket
A. She parked in the wrong place.
B. She drove too fast.
C. She made a wrong turn.
2. Who’s Jenny
A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a doctor.
3. Where are the two speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a book store. C. In a post office.
4. What do we know about the woman
A. She has been ill for a few months.
B. She isn’t worried about the exam.
C. She is self-confident.
5. Where did this conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a hospital.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. When did the woman go to see Kate
A. Two or several days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago.
7. What do we know about Kate
A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.
C. She hasn’t got well though she saw a doctor.
8. Who will go to see Kate
A. The man. B. Both of the speakers. C. The woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What are they talking about
A Buying the game tickets.
B. Watching the NBA game.
C. Watching a dance performance.
10. Why should they get there a little earlier
A. Because they can get a better seat.
B. Because they can avoid the traffic jam.
C. Because they can watch a warm-up.
11. When will they get there
A. 6:15. B. 6:45. C. 6:50.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12. Who are the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Student and teacher. C. Brother and sister.
13. What does the man usually do in the weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch football games. C. Meet with friends.
14. Why is the man unsatisfied with their friend
A. They invite too many friends over.
B. They seldom go out for a picnic.
C. They seldom spend the weekends together.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. Why does Julia want to leave her present job
A. She does not like the job.
B. She wants to do something different.
C. She wants to travel and teach English.
16. What can we learn from the dialogue
A. Julia will move out of London.
B. Tom will refuse to let Julia leave.
C. Julia will go abroad soon.
17. Who is Tom
A. Julia’s husband. B. Julia’s brother. C. Julia’s boss.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. When did the man most probably lose his wallet
A. When he was having dinner.
B. When he walked into the restaurant.
C. When he was ordering his dish.
19. Why was the man in a hurry
A. Because he had to meet his doctor.
B. Because he wanted to report to the police.
C Because he had to go to the bank.
20. What was the man’s biggest worry
A. He lost his ID card.
B. He couldn’t pay for the dinner.
C. He got a lot of people included in his problem.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in the USA 2021
Coachella, Lollapalooza and SXSW are often the first US festivals that come to mind. From the celebrated favourites, to a few surprises in between, here’s our breakdown of the finest festivals in the US.
Coachella
Festival lineup (阵容) : Rage Against the Machine, Frank Ocean, Travis Scott, Calvin Harris, Flume, Lana Del Rey, Thom Yorke, FKA Twigs
Selling out fastest every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable stage of the coolest bands watched by trendy people and celebrities. As the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, the Coachella lineup is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When & where: April 9-11 & 16-18 2021, Indio, California
Lollapalooza
Festival lineup: The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Twenty One Pilots, J Balvin, Ariana Grande, Flume
A wonderful gathering of multi-type music, dance, comedy and craft booths, Lollapalooza is another delight which also provides a platform for political and non-profit artists and groups. The festival is forever creating historical moments in many musicians’ career firmly cementing it in the global hall of fame for festivals.
When & where: TBA (To Be Assigned) July-August 2021, Grant Park, Chicago
South By South West
Festival lineup: Margot Price Belako, Steam Down, HMLTD, Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs, Pokey LaFarge, Soccer Mommy
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, film and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When & where: TBA March 2021; Austin, Texas
Pitchfork Music Festival
Festival lineup: Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Run the Jewels, The National, Angel Olsen, Sharon Van Etten, Big Thief, Thundercat, Danny Brown
Organised by independently focused music source Pitchfork Media, this three day event is a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more. With mini cinemas, a record fair, food, art and beverages from local and national vendors, this truly is a cultural feast.
When & where: TBA July 2021, Union Park, Chicago
1. Which music festival might be the most popular one
A. Coachella. B. Lollapalooza.
C. South By South West. D. Pitchfork Music Festival.
2. Where can you go if you want to see Ariana Grande’s performance in a 2021 music festival
A. Indio, California. B. Union Park, Chicago.
C. Austin, Texas. D. Grant Park, Chicago.
3. What do Pitchfork Music Festival and Lollapalooza have in common
A. People can pay a visit to the art gallery.
B. People can have a taste of local culture.
C. People can enjoy music of various styles.
D. People can watch films and fashion show.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，从明星阵容、节目内容、时间地点等方面介绍了2021年美国几个顶级音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Coachella部分的第二段的“Selling out fastest every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable stage of the coolest bands watched by trendy people and celebrities. As the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, the Coachella lineup is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.（Indio desert 每年以最快的速度售罄，成为时尚人士和名人观看的最酷乐队的时尚舞台。Coachella音乐节是每个人的夙愿清单上的首位，它每年都是人们期待的源泉，也是音乐讨论的温床。）”可知，Coachella音乐节是最受欢迎的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza部分的“Festival lineup: The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Twenty One Pilots, J Balvin, Ariana Grande, Flume（节日阵容：The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Twenty One Pilots, J Balvin, Ariana Grande, Flume）”可知，嘉宾阵容中可找到Ariana Grande，该歌手将出现在音乐节Lollapalooza上，在该标题的最后一段的“When & where: TBA (To Be Assigned) July-August 2021, Grant Park, Chicago（时间和地点：TBA (待分配)2021年7月至8月，芝加哥格兰特公园）”可找到举办地Grant Park, Chicago，因此如果你想在2021年的音乐节上观看爱莉安娜·格兰德的表演，你可以去芝加哥格兰特公园，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza部分的“A wonderful gathering of multi-type music（一个多种类型音乐的精彩聚会）”和Pitchfork Music Festival部分的“this three day event is a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more.（这个为期三天的活动是一个摇滚、嘻哈、电子、爵士、朋克等音乐的大熔炉。）”可知，两个音乐节都有不同风格的音乐。故选C。
B
American President Trump revealed early Friday morning that he and the first lady, Melania Trump, had tested positive for the coronavirus, throwing the nation’s leadership into uncertainty and worsening the crisis caused by a pandemic that has already killed more than 207,000 Americans and harmed the economy.
Mr. Trump, who for months has played down the seriousness of the virus and hours earlier on Thursday night told an audience that “the end of the pandemic is in sight,” will quarantine（隔离） in the White House for an unspecified period of time.
For months, Mr. Trump has refused to wear a mask in public on all but a few occasions and has repeatedly questioned their effectiveness. And as recently as Tuesday, at their opening debate, he laughed at Mr. Biden for wearing one. It was not immediately clear whether Mr. Trump had already been infected by the virus at the time of the debate with Mr. Biden, 77, although the two stood far across stage and never got within six feet of each other.
The symbolism of an infected American president could frighten governors, as well as business owners trying to assess when and how to reopen or keep open shops, schools, parks, beaches, restaurants, factories and other workplaces. Eager to restore social order before the election, Mr. Trump has dismissed health concerns to demand that schools reopen, college football resume play and businesses return to full operation.
Under the 25th Amendmen（t 宪法修正案）, a medically incapable president has the option of temporarily transferring power to the vice president and can regain his authority whenever he considers himself fit for duty.
In American history, since the amendment was passed in 1967, presidents have done so only three times. In 1985, President Ronald Reagan had a surgery and briefly turned over power to Vice President George Bush. President George W. Bush did invoke（援引）the amendment twice in temporarily turning over power to Vice President Dick Cheney during medical checks in 2002 and 2007.
4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A. The Trumps feel positive about the coronavirus.
B. The end of the pandemic is in sight in America.
C. Mr. Trump will continue to perform his duty.
D. The pandemic is a blow to America.
5. What can we know about Mr. Trump
A. He has never worn a mask in public.
B. He repeated the effectiveness of questions.
C. He took part in a debate recently.
D. He spread the virus to Mr. Biden.
6. Which of the following statements is not true
A. Business owners are cautious about reopening their business.
B. To restore order, Mr. Trump has considered health concerns as unimportant.
C. Mr. Trump is the third president to turn his power to the vice president.
D. Both President Reagan and President George W. Bush invoked the 25th Amendment.
7. Where can the text most probably appear
A. In a history textbook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a medical science journal.
D. In a biography.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道题。文章报道了美国总统特朗普和第一夫人近期感染新冠病毒这一事件，总统确诊新冠给国家和大选带来诸多不确定性，美国历史上有因总统健康问题而将权力移交给副总统的先例，此番特朗普将如何抉择还不得而知。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“American President Trump revealed early Friday morning that he and the first lady, Melania Trump, had tested positive for the coronavirus, throwing the nation’s leadership into uncertainty and worsening the crisis caused by a pandemic that has already killed more than 207,000 Americans and harmed the economy.”（美国总统特朗普周五清晨透露，他和第一夫人梅勒妮亚·特朗普的冠状病毒检测呈阳性，这使美国领导层陷入了不确定的境地，并加剧了这场流行病造成的危机。这场流行病已导致20.7万多美国人死亡，经济受损。）说明这种流行病对美国是一个打击。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And as recently as Tuesday, at their opening debate, he laughed at Mr. Biden for wearing one. ”（就在周二，在他们的开幕式辩论中，他还嘲笑拜登戴了一个。）说明他最近参加了一场辩论。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Under the 25th Amendment（宪法修正案）, a medically incapable president has the option of temporarily transferring power to the vice president and can regain his authority whenever he considers himself fit for duty.”（根据第25条修正案, 医学上无能力的总统可以选择暂时将权力移交给副总统，并在他认为自己适合履行职责时重新获得权力。）说明文章提到了和总统权力移交相关的宪法修正案——the 25th Amendment，但并未说明Mr. Trump会将权力移交给副总统，和原文不符。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“American President Trump revealed early Friday morning that he and the first lady, Melania Trump, had tested positive for the coronavirus, throwing the nation’s leadership into uncertainty and worsening the crisis caused by a pandemic that has already killed more than 207,000 Americans and harmed the economy.”（美国总统特朗普周五清晨透露，他和第一夫人梅勒妮亚·特朗普的冠状病毒检测呈阳性，这使美国领导层陷入了不确定的境地，并加剧了这场流行病造成的危机。这场流行病已导致20.7万多美国人死亡，经济受损。）说明本文是一篇新闻报道题，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B项。
C
According to The Straits Times, many wild animals have recently skipped onto empty streets in many cities.
In Spain, a wild boar climbed down the hills and wandered around Barcelona. Sika deer nosed their way around the deserted metro stations of Nara in Japan. A stag ran in the capital of the northern state of Uttarakhand in India.
“It is certainly great news for species,” Marcelo Giagnoni, the head of Chile’s agricultural and livestock service, told AFP. “This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them.”
Hundreds of years ago, people lived in harmony with wildlife. They shared natural resources from sunlight to water and from forests to land. But as human beings evolved and formed their own civilizations, they jostled with animals for more space and resources. Gradually, human beings came to lose connection with nature. More skyscrapers have been built to meet the needs of the flock of people in the cities, which drove away many wild animals from their habitats.
However, the recent lockdown of cities during the pandemic gives a chance of “freeing a space for other animals” and reflecting on our relationship with nature, according to AFP. Stuck indoors, with their worlds reduced to a few square meters, urban people have suddenly become enthusiastic birdwatchers. British ornithologist（鸟类学者）David Lindo, who is known as the “urban birder”, has been posting and livestreaming birds he spots from the roof of the building in Spain where he has been quarantined（隔离）. “The sky is a great arena, anything can fly past and, at the very least, it will give you peace. My message is simple: keep looking up,” he told CTV News.
Just as AFP noted right now “the most important phenomenon perhaps is our relationship with nature is changing — with people locked up in their homes realizing how much they miss nature”.
Though the lockdown may be temporary, it’s time for us to reflect upon our relationship with the environment. As AFP put it, “people should always have a need of nature”. By missing nature, humans may come to respect — and live in harmony with — nature once again.
8. What can we infer from Marcelo Giagnoni’s statements
A. Wild animals have wandered around streets.
B. Humans have to move away from their habitat.
C. Wild species were forced to flee their home.
D. It is good for humans to get back their land.
9. What does the underlined word “jostle” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Push. B. Struggle. C. Quarrel. D. Negotiate.
10. What can humans get from the lockdown of cities according to AFP
A. Having easy access to free space.
B. Getting a closer look at animals.
C. Thinking about the bond with nature.
D. Living in harmony with birds.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Temporary Quarantine
B. the Harmony of Nature
C. Keep Looking up
D. Wildlife Moves in
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了当人类因为疫情隔离在家时，动物开始重新出现在街道，而这里曾是他们的家园，是因为人类的发展才迫使他们离开，因此人类需要重新思考和自然的关系，学习和自然和谐相处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them.”（这是他们曾经拥有的栖息地，我们已经从他们那里夺走了。）说明这里曾是动物的家园，他们因为人类而被迫离开了。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前句“But as human beings evolved and formed their own civilizations”（但随着人类进化和形成自己的文明）以及后文“Gradually, human beings came to lose connection with nature. More skyscrapers have been built to meet the needs of the flock of people in the cities, which drove away many wild animals from their habitats.”（渐渐地，人类与自然失去了联系。更多的摩天大楼被建造来满足城市人群的需求，这使得许多野生动物离开了它们的栖息地。）可以推测“they jostled with animals for more space and resources.”（他们与动物争夺更多的空间和资源。）说明划线词“jostled”为”争夺、斗争”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“However, the recent lockdown of cities during the pandemic gives a chance of “freeing a space for other animals” and reflecting on our relationship with nature, according to AFP.”（然而，据法新社报道，最近在大流行期间对城市的封锁为“为其他动物腾出空间”和反思我们与自然的关系提供了机会。）说明人类可以利用这个时间思考和自然的关系。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to The Straits Times, many wild animals have recently skipped onto empty streets in many cities.”（据《海峡时报》报道，最近在许多城市，许多野生动物都跳上了空旷的街道。）说明本文是一则新闻，文章开头第一段为新闻导语，指出了很多动物开始出现在空旷的街道上。故选D项。
D
Sometimes, we find one memory is distinct from other memories. The process which makes it possible has eluded scientists for many decades, but research led by the University of Bristol has made a breakthrough in understanding how memories can be so distinct and long-lasting without getting mixed up.
The study, published in Nature Communications, describes a newly discovered mechanism （机制）of learning in the brain that stabilises memories and reduces interference（干扰）between them. Its findings also provide a new understanding of how humans form expectations and make accurate predictions about what could happen in future.
Memories are created when the connections between the nerve cells which send and receive signals from the brain are made stronger. This process has long been associated with changes to connections that excite neighbouring nerve cells in the hippocampus, a region of the brain important for memory formation.
These excitatory（兴奋的）connections must be balanced with inhibitory（抑制的） connections for healthy brain function. The role of changes to inhibitory connection strength had not previously been considered and the researchers found that inhibitory connections between nerve cells can similarly be strengthened.
The findings uncover for the first time how two different types of inhibitory connections can also change and increase their strength, just like excitatory connections. Moreover, they show this inhibitory learning enables the hippocampus to stabilise changes to excitatory connection strength, which prevents memories from getting mixed up.
First author Dr. Matt Udakis, Research Associate at the School of Physiology and Neuroscience, said: “We were all really excited when we discovered these two types of inhibitory nerve cells could alter their connections and take part in learning. It provides an explanation for what we all know to be true; that is, memories do not disappear as soon as we experience something new. These new findings will help us understand why that is. The computer modelling gave us a new understanding of how inhibitory learning enables memories to be stable over time and not to be affected. That’s really important as it has previously been unclear how separate memories can remain accurate.”
12. What does the underlined word “eluded” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Disturbed. B. Occupied. C. Motivated. D. Confused.
13. What do we know from paragraphs 2-4
A. Scientists have recently uncovered a mechanism of learning making memories stable.
B. Predictions are formed on the basis of accurate and long-lasting memories about events.
C. Neighboring nerve cells in the hippocampus are of importance for memory formation.
D. Excitatory connections must be balanced with inhibitory connections for mental health.
14. What may Dr. Matt Udakis agree with
A. Memories will arise whenever there’s a new experience.
B. Scientists are unclear about how memories remain separate.
C. Inhibitory learning makes for stable and accurate memories.
D. The findings are the first to explain why there’re memories.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Helps Humans Have Memories B. What Makes Memories Stable
C. What Allows Stability of Learning D. What Keeps Nerves Connected
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了University of Bristol的一项最新研究，该研究在理解记忆如何形成与保持稳定方面取得了突破。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词后句“but research led by the University of Bristol has made a breakthrough in understanding how memories can be so distinct and long-lasting without getting mixed up.”（但是由布里斯托大学领导的研究在理解记忆如何如此清晰和持久而不被混淆方面取得了突破。）说明科学家以前弄不明白这个过程，但现在理解了，可推断“eluded”为“使困惑”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, published in Nature Communications, describes a newly discovered mechanism （机制）of learning in the brain that stabilizes memories and reduces interference（干扰）between them.”（这项发表在《自然通讯》上的研究描述了一种新发现的机制在大脑中学习，稳定记忆，减少记忆之间的干扰）说明科学家最近发现了一种使记忆稳定的学习机制。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreover, they show this inhibitory learning enables the hippocampus to stabilize changes to excitatory connection strength, which prevents memories from getting mixed up.”(此外，它们还表明，这种抑制性学习能够使海马体稳定兴奋性连接强度的变化，从而防止记忆混淆。)说明抑制性学习有助于记忆的稳定和准确。故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据最后一段“These new findings will help us understand why that is. The computer modelling gave us a new understanding of how inhibitory learning enables memories to be stable over time and not to be affected. That’s really important as it has previously been unclear how separate memories can remain accurate.”（这些新发现将帮助我们理解为什么会这样。计算机模型使我们对抑制性学习如何使记忆随时间稳定而不受影响有了新的理解。这一点非常重要，因为之前还不清楚单独的记忆如何保持准确。）说明本文主要介绍了“什么使得记忆稳定”。故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once you get a new smartphone, what’s the first thing you might want to go along with the device ____16____ That’s because carrying a smartphone without a case is like driving a car without bumpers（保险杠）— and no one wants a new device to break. Spending on mobile phone protection is expected to reach $107.3 billion by 2022. Protective cases are the hottest sellers in the category. Are those expenses really necessary
Here’s a reality check on what does and doesn’t protect your phone.
Screen protectors are a partial solution
A broken smartphone screen is always a sad sight. Makers of screen protectors, the plastic or glass films that can be applied to a smartphone display, say that their products will safeguard your screen from scratches and breaks when it falls face down. ____17____
A majority of broken smartphone screens come from impact on the corners and edges, according to a survey of smartphone owners by iFixit. When a smartphone’s corners or edges hit the ground, the impact （撞击）is in a concentrated area and more likely to cause breaks, whereas if it had fallen face down on the ground, the impact would have been spread out over the width of the screen.
Why you should buy a case
For overall device protection, a case, which covers the corners, edges and back of a smartphone, is your best bet.____18____
There are hundreds of cases available composed of different materials, including plastic and leather. The Wirecutter recommends $11 Silk cases, which are slim, inexpensive and composed of a flexible plastic that is easy to hold. A case is more important than a screen protector given the case’s reach over more parts of the phone.
____19____
Many smartphone manufacturers and sellers offer an extended warranty ( 保 修 ) that can replace or repair your phone if it is damaged. The downside is that the cost of the warranty programs — roughly $80 a year — often exceeds the cost of doing individual repairs for broken devices.
That’s where insurance comes in. Device protection plans that offer coverage for lost or stolen cellphones are insurance programs. ____20____ Though these plans are nearly double the cost of warranty programs, the compensation (赔偿金) you receive can get you a brand-new device if the unexpected happens.
A. This deserves our attention.
B. But they are not a guarantee.
C. Skip the extended warranty
D. For many people, it’s probably a case.
E. Extended warranty saves your device
F. And often they also include protection for damaged items.
G. A good case will absorb impact in those areas when your device is dropped.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哪些能保护你的手机，哪些不能。
【16题详解】
根据后文“That’s because … no one wants a new device to break（那是因为......没人想让新设备坏掉）” 可知本空会提到对新手机的保护，D选项“For many people, it’s probably a case.（对许多人来说，这可能是一种保护套。） ”中提到了对新手机的保护主要是卖保护套，且选项中的it对应前文的 “the first thing” ，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
本空为该自然段最后一句话，起到总结段落，引出后文的作用。根据下一自然段的“A majority of broken smartphone screens come from impact on the corners and edges, according to a survey of smartphone owners by iFixit.（根据iFixit对智能手机用户的一项调查，大部分的智能手机屏幕坏掉是因为边角和边缘受到了撞击。 ）”可知手机屏幕碎裂和落地的角度相关，因此屏幕保护膜不是万全之策，B选项“But they are not a guarantee.（但它们并不是一种保证。）”点明了这一点，且选项中的they对应前文的products (screen protectors) ，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Why you should buy a case（你为什么要买一个保护套）”，因此本段讨论的是手机保护套。本空应承接前文提到的 “a case … is your best bet（一个保护套......是你最好的选择）” ，G选项“A good case will absorb impact in those areas when your device is dropped.（当你的手机掉落时，一个好的保护套会吸收这些区域的冲击。）”承接上文，说明了为什么保护套是最好的选择，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
按照本文的小标题排列模式，本空应为小标题，因此答案将从C和E中产生。根据后文的“The downside is that the cost of the warranty programs — roughly $80 a year — often exceeds the cost of doing individual repairs for broken devices.（缺点是保修项目的费用——大约每年80美元——经常超过为损坏的设备进行个人维修的费用。 ）”可知，本段主语讲的是延长保修不划算，保险的适用面其实更广也更划算，C选项“Skip the extended warranty（跳过延长保修）”说明了不应考虑延长保修，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选C。
【20题详解】
本空位于两句话之间，应承前启后。E选项“And often they also include protection for damaged items.（通常它们还包括对损坏物品的保护。）”中的they对应前文的“insurance programs” ， “protection for damaged items”对应后文的 “if the unexpected happens” ，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I put on this ZARA dress, I found its label with this: “Designed in Spain. Made in Vietnam.” And it is now ____21____ all over the Chinese market. ZARA is among various fashion brands that enjoy ____22____ created by globalization.
Globalization has removed numerous barriers and made the world ____23____ ever since it gained momentum（动力，势头） in the 1990s. But nowadays it seems to be ____24____ by people like Donald Trump in the USA and Marine Le Pen in France. Public opinions are being ____25____ by their claim that being away from globalization seems to be the cure for the urgent problems — employment and refugees（难民）. But can we ____26____ the story
____27____ TPP (Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement) seems to be an act that can move factories back from third world countries with new jobs created and unemployment ____28____. However, the cost of the products could also be raised since the labor at home is more expensive, causing greater____29____ on all the families _____30_____ household expenses. People may get new jobs but the living standards won’t improve, which is the story that anti-globalization politicians would be _____31_____ to tell voters.
Furthermore, the _____32_____ of refugees also touches a highly sensitive nerve. Rejecting them may maintain domestic security _____33_____, but that tramples（践踏） what’s _____34_____ important — humanitarianism（人道主义） and responsibilities. Refugees such as those from Syria are not born refugees; they are made refugees by the wars that _____35_____ their homes and countries. The real solution is not _____36_____ but globalization because it promotes interdependence among nations so conflicts and wars are more likely to be_____37_____.
Yes, there are indeed _____38_____ in globalization, but what we need to do is not putting an end to it but putting it right. As we _____39_____ are enjoying advantages and convenience brought by ZARA and other international brands, we see clearly that the question now is just how to make it cleaner, _____40_____, and a win-win for all.
21. A. affordable B. available C. reliable D. acceptable
22. A. benefits B. freedom C. liberation D. atmosphere
23. A. small B. convenient C. smooth D. booming
24. A. turned down B. got back C. made up D. rolled back
25. A. misled B. misunderstood C. mistaken D. misplaced
26. A. end B. tell C. cover D. buy
27. A. Joining in B. Dropping out C. Participating in D. Withdrawing from
28. A. reduced B. relieved C. reserved D. repaired
29. A. trouble B. impression C. pressure D. challenge
30. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in case of D. in honor of
31. A. frightened B. reluctant C. enthusiastic D. experienced
32. A. return B. gathering C. flooding D. appearance
33. A. once and for all B. for the moment C. once in a while D. all over again
34. A. equally B. partially C. cautiously D. eventually
35. A. constructed B. exploited C. destroyed D. operated
36. A. association B. negotiation C. prescription D. separation
37. A. ignored B. received C. exhausted D. prevented
38. A. potentials B. crises C. imperfections D. blames
39. A. citizens B. consumers C. companions D. pioneers
40. A. fairer B. popular C. sharper D. wider
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者首先引入全球化的话题，随后讲述了有关全球化面临的问题以及解决的方案。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它在中国市场上随处可见。A. affordable便宜的；B. available可利用的；C. reliable可靠的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文的“Chinese market”可以得知，商品在全中国都有售，available表示可以得到。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：ZARA是众多享受全球化带来的好处的时尚品牌之一。A. benefits好处；B. freedom自由；C. liberation解放；D. atmosphere气氛。根据上下文内容可知，我们享受全球化带来的“好处”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全球化自20世纪90年代取得势头以来，消除了许多障碍，使世界变得更加流畅。A. small小的；B. convenient便利的；C. smooth流畅的；D. booming蓬勃发展的。根据上文“Globalization has removed numerous barriers”可以得知，全球化的结果是障碍移除后的“光滑”，既表达字面意义上的“平坦”，也可以表示全球化下的贸易、运输等方面的“顺畅、流畅”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但如今，美国的唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）和法国的马琳·勒庞（Marine Le Pen）等人似乎将这一趋势逆转了。A. turned down拒绝；B. got back回来；C. made up组成；D. rolled back逆转。 由But可知此句和前句构成转折关系，前面讲述了“流畅”，此处应该是“逆转”了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众舆论被误导，他们声称远离全球化似乎是解决就业和难民等紧迫问题的良方。A. misled误导；B. misunderstood误解；C. mistaken误解；D. misplaced误解。根据句中“being away from globalization seems to be the cure for the urgent problems”，可知公众舆论应该是“被误导”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们能相信这个故事吗？A. end结束；B. tell告诉；C. cover报道；D. buy买，相信。buy an story表示“相信报道”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：退出TPP（跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协议）似乎是一种可以将工厂从第三世界国家迁回的行为，因为第三世界国家创造了新的就业机会，失业得到缓解。A. Joining in参加；B. Dropping out 辍学；C. Participating in参加；D. Withdrawing from退出。根据上下文，退出“跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协定组织”似乎是一个有效的方法。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：退出TPP（跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协议）似乎是一种可以将工厂从第三世界国家迁回的行为，因为第三世界国家创造了新的就业机会，失业得到缓解。A. reduced减少；B. relieved缓解；C. reserved保留；D. repaired维修。这里表示新的工作岗位被创立，以及失业情况有所缓解。如果要选择reduced，前面应该是employment rate。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，产品的成本也可能提高，因为家里的劳动力更昂贵，在家庭开支方面给所有家庭造成更大的压力。 A. trouble麻烦；B. impression印象；C. pressure压力；D. challenge挑战。根据空格后的介词on可以得知pressure是最佳答案，表示在家庭开支方面给所有家庭造成更大的压力。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，产品的成本也可能提高，因为家里的劳动力更昂贵，在家庭开支方面给所有家庭造成更大的压力。A. in terms of就......而言；B. in need of需要；C. in case of以防万一；D. in honor of为了纪念。根据上下文的内容，这里表示“就家庭开支而言”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可能会找到新的工作，但生活水平不会提高，这是反全球化政客不愿告诉选民的故事。A. frightened害怕的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. experienced有经验的。 根据上文内容可知，退出经济伙伴协定组织虽然可以增加就业机会，但是生活水平无法提高，所以说这些真相是反全球化的政治家“不愿意”告诉选民的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，难民潮也触动了高度敏感的神经。A. return归还；B. gathering聚集；C. flooding泛滥；D. appearance出现。这里表示难民“蜂拥而至”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：拒绝他们可能暂时维持国内安全，但这践踏了同样重要的东西——人道主义和责任。A. once and for all一劳永逸；B. for the moment暂时；C. once in a while偶尔；D. all over again又一次。说明拒绝难民入境只能“暂时”保证国内安全。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拒绝他们可能暂时维持国内安全，但这践踏了同样重要的东西——人道主义和责任。A. equally同样地；B. partially部分地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. eventually最终地。说明拒绝难民入境只是暂时保证了国内安全，却践踏了与之“同等”重要的人道主义和国际责任感。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争摧毁了他们的家园和国家，使他们沦为难民。A. constructed建造；B. exploited开发；C. destroyed毁坏；D. operated运行。由句中“by the wars”可知，战争摧毁了他们的家园和国家。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的解决办法不是分离，而是全球化，因为它促进了国家之间的相互依存，因此冲突和战争更有可能得到预防。A. association协会；B. negotiation协商；C. prescription处方；D. separation分离。这里的separation和下文的globalization是相反的，与上文的rejecting them是对应的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的解决办法不是分离，而是全球化，因为它促进了国家之间的相互依存，因此冲突和战争更有可能得到预防。A. ignored忽视；B. received收到；C. exhausted筋疲力尽；D. prevented预防，避免。根据上文内容得知，全球化会有助于提升国际间的相互依赖，所以冲突与战争就有可能“避免”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，全球化确实存在缺陷，但我们需要做的不是结束它，而是纠正它。A. potentials潜力；B. crises危机；C. imperfections缺陷；D. blames指责。上面两段话都谈到了全球化的优点，结合下文，可知当然全球化确实也有“不完美的地方”。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们消费者正在享受ZARA和其他国际品牌带来的优势和便利时，我们清楚地看到，现在的问题是如何让它更清洁、更公平，以及所有人的双赢。A. citizens市民；B. consumers消费者；C. companions同伴；D. pioneers先锋。根据下文内容，作者又谈到了以 Zara为代表的国际品牌，所以说这里我们的身份应该是“消费者”，这里也是对开头的照应。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们消费者正在享受ZARA和其他国际品牌带来的优势和便利时，我们清楚地看到，现在的问题是如何让它更清洁、更公平，以及所有人的双赢。A. fairer更公平；B. popular流行的；C. sharper更尖锐的；D. wider更宽的。这里是对全文的总结，作者谈到我们对全球化的态度应该是让它变得更干净（这是对应到第三段所谈到的政治家对全球化的污名化）。本空对应第四段难民问题的正确解决方式，原文当中涉及人道主义和责任感，所以说全球化要变得“更加公正、公平”。故选A项。
第 II 卷
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christopher Edward Nolan is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known ____41____ making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.
____42____ (raise) in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. He studied English literature at University College London, gained his screenwriting skills, ____43____ made his first film Following. It was his second work, Memento, a low-cost suspense film made in 2000 with his brother Jonathan Nolan, ____44____ helped him gain international ____45____ (recognize). He then changed his career direction from making independent films, for which he was nominated（提名）for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, to ____46____ (cooperate) with professional studios. Masterpieces like Dark Knight Trilogy (2005), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020), all of____47____ enjoy great popularity around the globe, ____48____ (receive) more than 10 Oscar nominations in the past 20 years.
Nolan’s films are ____49____ (type) rooted in profound themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and personal identity. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he_____50_____ (appoint) Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.
【答案】41. for
42. Raised 43. and
44. that 45. recognition
46. cooperating
47. which 48. have received
49. typically
50. was appointed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了Christopher Edward Nolan，一位英美电影导演、制片人和编剧。介绍了他的学习经历和代表作以及获得的荣誉，他以在好莱坞主流电影中制作个性鲜明的电影而闻名。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：Christopher Edward Nolan是一位英美电影导演、制片人和编剧，以在好莱坞主流电影中制作个性鲜明的电影而闻名。考查固定搭配be known for表示因…而出名。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦长大，Nolan从小就对电影制作产生了兴趣。放在句首作状语，和主语Nolan之间是逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填Raised。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他在伦敦大学学院（University College London）学习英国文学，获得了编剧技能，并拍摄了他的第一部电影。本句话有三个谓语动词：studied, gained和made，需要在最后一个动词前加表示并列的连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查强调句式。句意：这是他的第二部作品《Memento》，这是一部2000年与他的兄弟乔纳森·诺兰合作拍摄的低成本悬疑电影，帮助他获得了国际认可。分析可知，去掉空处和it was句子依然完整，故本句考查强调：it be +强调部分+ that，强调的是主语 “his second work”。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是他的第二部作品《Memento》，这是一部2000年与他的兄弟乔纳森·诺兰合作拍摄的低成本悬疑电影，帮助他获得了国际认可。形容词 international后应该用名词recognition作gain的宾语。故填recognition。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他改变了自己的职业方向，从拍摄独立电影，并因此获得奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖提名，转向与专业制片厂合作。此处to为介词，和前面的from搭配，from…to…，意为：从……到……，其后用动名词作宾语。故填cooperating。
【47题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：《黑暗骑士三部曲》（2005年）、《盗梦空间》（2010年）、《星际》（2014年）和《特尼特》（2020年）等名著在全球广受欢迎，在过去20年中获得了10多项奥斯卡提名。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Masterpieces like Dark Knight Trilogy (2005), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020)，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用which引导符合题意。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：《黑暗骑士三部曲》（2005年）、《盗梦空间》（2010年）、《星际》（2014年）和《特尼特》（2020年）等名著在全球广受欢迎，在过去20年中获得了10多项奥斯卡提名。根据时间状语in the past 20 years可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语materpieces是复数。故填have received。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：Nolan的电影通常植根于深刻的主题，探索人类道德、时间建构和个人身份。空格处修饰动词rooted，应该填副词形式。故填typically。
【50题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：2019年，他被任命为大英帝国教团司令，以表彰他在电影方面的贡献。短语appoint sb (as) sth表示把某个职务委任给某人，因此appoint和主语he应为被动关系，且时间发生在2019年，故为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Three months before, I landed in Beijing International Airport after a long flight from Canada. As a international student who has not been back for three years, I knew it would take me some time to readjust to the life in China. Therefore, I didn’t expect my understanding of how to pay was about to be complete changed. When I had just come back, I still had the habit carrying cash with me, but soon I realized there was no place to use them. Now I am getting used to the concepts of mobile payment. Think back on my experience with this new method of paying, I have to admit our lives have become much more easier.
【答案】第一处： before→ago
第二处： a→an
第三处： has→had
第四处： Therefore→However
第五处： complete→completely
第六处： habit后加of
第七处： them→it
第八处： concepts→concept
第九处： Think→Thinking
第十处： 去掉more
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个已经三年没有回来的国际学生再次回到中国后，发现需要一段时间来重新适应中国的生活，中国人的支付方式已经发生了改变。
【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：三个月前，我从加拿大长途飞行后，在北京国际机场降落。表示“三个月前”，用three months ago,为一般过去时的时间状语。所以before改成ago。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：作为一个已经三年没有回来的国际学生，我知道我需要一段时间来重新适应中国的生活。international是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，所以a改成an。
第三处：考查时态。句意：作为一个已经三年没有回来的国际学生，我知道我需要一段时间来重新适应中国的生活。表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以has改成had。
第四处：考查副词。句意：然而，我没想到我对如何支付的理解会完全改变。表示“然而”用副词however，与上文形成转折关系，所以Therefore改成However。
第五处：考查副词。句意：然而，我没想到我对如何支付的理解会完全改变。修饰动词changed，用副词，所以complete改成completely。
第六处：考查介词。句意：刚回来的时候，我还习惯带着现金，但很快我意识到已经没有地方用现金了。have the habit of有……的习惯，该用法是固定用法，所以habit后加of。
第七处：考查代词。句意：刚回来的时候，我还习惯带着现金，但很快我意识到已经没有地方用现金了。指代上文的不可数名词“cash”，用代词it，所以them改成it。
第八处：考查名词的数。句意：现在我已经习惯了移动支付的概念。特指“这个移动支付的概念”，用名词单数，所以concepts改成concept。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：回想我使用这种新付费方式的经历，我不得不承认我们的生活变得轻松多了。“think”与其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以Think改成Thinking。
第十处：考查比较级。句意：回想我使用这种新付费方式的经历，我不得不承认我们的生活变得轻松多了。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，more多余，所以去掉more。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 上周，你和同学参加了主题为“减少校园浪费”的活动。请为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 基本情况；
2. 活动内容；
3. 个人感受。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 题目已为你给出。
Reduce Waste on Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Reduce Waste on Campus
Last week, we took part in an activity aimed at reducing waste on Campus. Held in the schoolyard and lasting for 3 hours, the activity attracted over 400 students as well as some teachers.
During the activity, there were a lot going on, among which two major events were most impressive. We watched an educational video in which the light was left on in empty classrooms, much uneaten food was thrown away, and water was kept running with nobody around. In another event, all the participants worked in groups to make posters that could remind us to stop every trivial wasteful behavior and cherish everything in hand.
Through this meaningful experience, we’ve realized how severe the situation is and how urgent it is for us to spare no effort to make a difference.
【解析】
听力答案：1–5 BABAA 6 –10 ACABC 11–15 CABCB 16–20 CCAAB
满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
1. Why did the woman get a ticket
A. She parked in the wrong place.
B. She drove too fast.
C. She made a wrong turn.
2. Who’s Jenny
A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a doctor.
3. Where are the two speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a book store. C. In a post office.
4. What do we know about the woman
A. She has been ill for a few months.
B. She isn’t worried about the exam.
C. She is self-confident.
5. Where did this conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a hospital.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. When did the woman go to see Kate
A. Two or several days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago.
7. What do we know about Kate
A. She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.
C. She hasn’t got well though she saw a doctor.
8. Who will go to see Kate
A. The man. B. Both of the speakers. C. The woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What are they talking about
A Buying the game tickets.
B. Watching the NBA game.
C. Watching a dance performance.
10. Why should they get there a little earlier
A. Because they can get a better seat.
B. Because they can avoid the traffic jam.
C. Because they can watch a warm-up.
11. When will they get there
A. 6:15. B. 6:45. C. 6:50.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12. Who are the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Student and teacher. C. Brother and sister.
13. What does the man usually do in the weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch football games. C. Meet with friends.
14. Why is the man unsatisfied with their friend
A. They invite too many friends over.
B. They seldom go out for a picnic.
C. They seldom spend the weekends together.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. Why does Julia want to leave her present job
A. She does not like the job.
B. She wants to do something different.
C. She wants to travel and teach English.
16. What can we learn from the dialogue
A. Julia will move out of London.
B. Tom will refuse to let Julia leave.
C. Julia will go abroad soon.
17. Who is Tom
A. Julia’s husband. B. Julia’s brother. C. Julia’s boss.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. When did the man most probably lose his wallet
A. When he was having dinner.
B. When he walked into the restaurant.
C. When he was ordering his dish.
19. Why was the man in a hurry
A. Because he had to meet his doctor.
B. Because he wanted to report to the police.
C Because he had to go to the bank.
20. What was the man’s biggest worry
A. He lost his ID card.
B. He couldn’t pay for the dinner.
C. He got a lot of people included in his problem.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in the USA 2021
Coachella, Lollapalooza and SXSW are often the first US festivals that come to mind. From the celebrated favourites, to a few surprises in between, here’s our breakdown of the finest festivals in the US.
Coachella
Festival lineup (阵容) : Rage Against the Machine, Frank Ocean, Travis Scott, Calvin Harris, Flume, Lana Del Rey, Thom Yorke, FKA Twigs
Selling out fastest every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable stage of the coolest bands watched by trendy people and celebrities. As the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, the Coachella lineup is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When & where: April 9-11 & 16-18 2021, Indio, California
Lollapalooza
Festival lineup: The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Twenty One Pilots, J Balvin, Ariana Grande, Flume
A wonderful gathering of multi-type music, dance, comedy and craft booths, Lollapalooza is another delight which also provides a platform for political and non-profit artists and groups. The festival is forever creating historical moments in many musicians’ career firmly cementing it in the global hall of fame for festivals.
When & where: TBA (To Be Assigned) July-August 2021, Grant Park, Chicago
South By South West
Festival lineup: Margot Price Belako, Steam Down, HMLTD, Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs, Pokey LaFarge, Soccer Mommy
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, film and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When & where: TBA March 2021; Austin, Texas
Pitchfork Music Festival
Festival lineup: Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Run the Jewels, The National, Angel Olsen, Sharon Van Etten, Big Thief, Thundercat, Danny Brown
Organised by independently focused music source Pitchfork Media, this three day event is a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more. With mini cinemas, a record fair, food, art and beverages from local and national vendors, this truly is a cultural feast.
When & where: TBA July 2021, Union Park, Chicago
1. Which music festival might be the most popular one
A. Coachella. B. Lollapalooza.
C. South By South West. D. Pitchfork Music Festival.
2. Where can you go if you want to see Ariana Grande’s performance in a 2021 music festival
A. Indio, California. B. Union Park, Chicago.
C. Austin, Texas. D. Grant Park, Chicago.
3. What do Pitchfork Music Festival and Lollapalooza have in common
A. People can pay a visit to the art gallery.
B. People can have a taste of local culture.
C. People can enjoy music of various styles.
D. People can watch films and fashion show.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，从明星阵容、节目内容、时间地点等方面介绍了2021年美国几个顶级音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Coachella部分的第二段的“Selling out fastest every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable stage of the coolest bands watched by trendy people and celebrities. As the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, the Coachella lineup is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.（Indio desert 每年以最快的速度售罄，成为时尚人士和名人观看的最酷乐队的时尚舞台。Coachella音乐节是每个人的夙愿清单上的首位，它每年都是人们期待的源泉，也是音乐讨论的温床。）”可知，Coachella音乐节是最受欢迎的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza部分的“Festival lineup: The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Twenty One Pilots, J Balvin, Ariana Grande, Flume（节日阵容：The Strokes, The Chainsmokers, Childish Gambino, Tame Impala, Twenty One Pilots, J Balvin, Ariana Grande, Flume）”可知，嘉宾阵容中可找到Ariana Grande，该歌手将出现在音乐节Lollapalooza上，在该标题的最后一段的“When & where: TBA (To Be Assigned) July-August 2021, Grant Park, Chicago（时间和地点：TBA (待分配)2021年7月至8月，芝加哥格兰特公园）”可找到举办地Grant Park, Chicago，因此如果你想在2021年的音乐节上观看爱莉安娜·格兰德的表演，你可以去芝加哥格兰特公园，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza部分的“A wonderful gathering of multi-type music（一个多种类型音乐的精彩聚会）”和Pitchfork Music Festival部分的“this three day event is a music melting pot of rock, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, punk and more.（这个为期三天的活动是一个摇滚、嘻哈、电子、爵士、朋克等音乐的大熔炉。）”可知，两个音乐节都有不同风格的音乐。故选C。
B
American President Trump revealed early Friday morning that he and the first lady, Melania Trump, had tested positive for the coronavirus, throwing the nation’s leadership into uncertainty and worsening the crisis caused by a pandemic that has already killed more than 207,000 Americans and harmed the economy.
Mr. Trump, who for months has played down the seriousness of the virus and hours earlier on Thursday night told an audience that “the end of the pandemic is in sight,” will quarantine（隔离） in the White House for an unspecified period of time.
For months, Mr. Trump has refused to wear a mask in public on all but a few occasions and has repeatedly questioned their effectiveness. And as recently as Tuesday, at their opening debate, he laughed at Mr. Biden for wearing one. It was not immediately clear whether Mr. Trump had already been infected by the virus at the time of the debate with Mr. Biden, 77, although the two stood far across stage and never got within six feet of each other.
The symbolism of an infected American president could frighten governors, as well as business owners trying to assess when and how to reopen or keep open shops, schools, parks, beaches, restaurants, factories and other workplaces. Eager to restore social order before the election, Mr. Trump has dismissed health concerns to demand that schools reopen, college football resume play and businesses return to full operation.
Under the 25th Amendmen（t 宪法修正案）, a medically incapable president has the option of temporarily transferring power to the vice president and can regain his authority whenever he considers himself fit for duty.
In American history, since the amendment was passed in 1967, presidents have done so only three times. In 1985, President Ronald Reagan had a surgery and briefly turned over power to Vice President George Bush. President George W. Bush did invoke（援引）the amendment twice in temporarily turning over power to Vice President Dick Cheney during medical checks in 2002 and 2007.
4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A. The Trumps feel positive about the coronavirus.
B. The end of the pandemic is in sight in America.
C. Mr. Trump will continue to perform his duty.
D. The pandemic is a blow to America.
5. What can we know about Mr. Trump
A. He has never worn a mask in public.
B. He repeated the effectiveness of questions.
C. He took part in a debate recently.
D. He spread the virus to Mr. Biden.
6. Which of the following statements is not true
A. Business owners are cautious about reopening their business.
B. To restore order, Mr. Trump has considered health concerns as unimportant.
C. Mr. Trump is the third president to turn his power to the vice president.
D. Both President Reagan and President George W. Bush invoked the 25th Amendment.
7. Where can the text most probably appear
A. In a history textbook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a medical science journal.
D. In a biography.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道题。文章报道了美国总统特朗普和第一夫人近期感染新冠病毒这一事件，总统确诊新冠给国家和大选带来诸多不确定性，美国历史上有因总统健康问题而将权力移交给副总统的先例，此番特朗普将如何抉择还不得而知。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“American President Trump revealed early Friday morning that he and the first lady, Melania Trump, had tested positive for the coronavirus, throwing the nation’s leadership into uncertainty and worsening the crisis caused by a pandemic that has already killed more than 207,000 Americans and harmed the economy.”（美国总统特朗普周五清晨透露，他和第一夫人梅勒妮亚·特朗普的冠状病毒检测呈阳性，这使美国领导层陷入了不确定的境地，并加剧了这场流行病造成的危机。这场流行病已导致20.7万多美国人死亡，经济受损。）说明这种流行病对美国是一个打击。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And as recently as Tuesday, at their opening debate, he laughed at Mr. Biden for wearing one. ”（就在周二，在他们的开幕式辩论中，他还嘲笑拜登戴了一个。）说明他最近参加了一场辩论。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Under the 25th Amendment（宪法修正案）, a medically incapable president has the option of temporarily transferring power to the vice president and can regain his authority whenever he considers himself fit for duty.”（根据第25条修正案, 医学上无能力的总统可以选择暂时将权力移交给副总统，并在他认为自己适合履行职责时重新获得权力。）说明文章提到了和总统权力移交相关的宪法修正案——the 25th Amendment，但并未说明Mr. Trump会将权力移交给副总统，和原文不符。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“American President Trump revealed early Friday morning that he and the first lady, Melania Trump, had tested positive for the coronavirus, throwing the nation’s leadership into uncertainty and worsening the crisis caused by a pandemic that has already killed more than 207,000 Americans and harmed the economy.”（美国总统特朗普周五清晨透露，他和第一夫人梅勒妮亚·特朗普的冠状病毒检测呈阳性，这使美国领导层陷入了不确定的境地，并加剧了这场流行病造成的危机。这场流行病已导致20.7万多美国人死亡，经济受损。）说明本文是一篇新闻报道题，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B项。
C
According to The Straits Times, many wild animals have recently skipped onto empty streets in many cities.
In Spain, a wild boar climbed down the hills and wandered around Barcelona. Sika deer nosed their way around the deserted metro stations of Nara in Japan. A stag ran in the capital of the northern state of Uttarakhand in India.
“It is certainly great news for species,” Marcelo Giagnoni, the head of Chile’s agricultural and livestock service, told AFP. “This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them.”
Hundreds of years ago, people lived in harmony with wildlife. They shared natural resources from sunlight to water and from forests to land. But as human beings evolved and formed their own civilizations, they jostled with animals for more space and resources. Gradually, human beings came to lose connection with nature. More skyscrapers have been built to meet the needs of the flock of people in the cities, which drove away many wild animals from their habitats.
However, the recent lockdown of cities during the pandemic gives a chance of “freeing a space for other animals” and reflecting on our relationship with nature, according to AFP. Stuck indoors, with their worlds reduced to a few square meters, urban people have suddenly become enthusiastic birdwatchers. British ornithologist（鸟类学者）David Lindo, who is known as the “urban birder”, has been posting and livestreaming birds he spots from the roof of the building in Spain where he has been quarantined（隔离）. “The sky is a great arena, anything can fly past and, at the very least, it will give you peace. My message is simple: keep looking up,” he told CTV News.
Just as AFP noted right now “the most important phenomenon perhaps is our relationship with nature is changing — with people locked up in their homes realizing how much they miss nature”.
Though the lockdown may be temporary, it’s time for us to reflect upon our relationship with the environment. As AFP put it, “people should always have a need of nature”. By missing nature, humans may come to respect — and live in harmony with — nature once again.
8. What can we infer from Marcelo Giagnoni’s statements
A. Wild animals have wandered around streets.
B. Humans have to move away from their habitat.
C. Wild species were forced to flee their home.
D. It is good for humans to get back their land.
9. What does the underlined word “jostle” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Push. B. Struggle. C. Quarrel. D. Negotiate.
10. What can humans get from the lockdown of cities according to AFP
A. Having easy access to free space.
B. Getting a closer look at animals.
C. Thinking about the bond with nature.
D. Living in harmony with birds.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Temporary Quarantine
B. the Harmony of Nature
C. Keep Looking up
D. Wildlife Moves in
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了当人类因为疫情隔离在家时，动物开始重新出现在街道，而这里曾是他们的家园，是因为人类的发展才迫使他们离开，因此人类需要重新思考和自然的关系，学习和自然和谐相处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them.”（这是他们曾经拥有的栖息地，我们已经从他们那里夺走了。）说明这里曾是动物的家园，他们因为人类而被迫离开了。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前句“But as human beings evolved and formed their own civilizations”（但随着人类进化和形成自己的文明）以及后文“Gradually, human beings came to lose connection with nature. More skyscrapers have been built to meet the needs of the flock of people in the cities, which drove away many wild animals from their habitats.”（渐渐地，人类与自然失去了联系。更多的摩天大楼被建造来满足城市人群的需求，这使得许多野生动物离开了它们的栖息地。）可以推测“they jostled with animals for more space and resources.”（他们与动物争夺更多的空间和资源。）说明划线词“jostled”为”争夺、斗争”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“However, the recent lockdown of cities during the pandemic gives a chance of “freeing a space for other animals” and reflecting on our relationship with nature, according to AFP.”（然而，据法新社报道，最近在大流行期间对城市的封锁为“为其他动物腾出空间”和反思我们与自然的关系提供了机会。）说明人类可以利用这个时间思考和自然的关系。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to The Straits Times, many wild animals have recently skipped onto empty streets in many cities.”（据《海峡时报》报道，最近在许多城市，许多野生动物都跳上了空旷的街道。）说明本文是一则新闻，文章开头第一段为新闻导语，指出了很多动物开始出现在空旷的街道上。故选D项。
D
Sometimes, we find one memory is distinct from other memories. The process which makes it possible has eluded scientists for many decades, but research led by the University of Bristol has made a breakthrough in understanding how memories can be so distinct and long-lasting without getting mixed up.
The study, published in Nature Communications, describes a newly discovered mechanism （机制）of learning in the brain that stabilises memories and reduces interference（干扰）between them. Its findings also provide a new understanding of how humans form expectations and make accurate predictions about what could happen in future.
Memories are created when the connections between the nerve cells which send and receive signals from the brain are made stronger. This process has long been associated with changes to connections that excite neighbouring nerve cells in the hippocampus, a region of the brain important for memory formation.
These excitatory（兴奋的）connections must be balanced with inhibitory（抑制的） connections for healthy brain function. The role of changes to inhibitory connection strength had not previously been considered and the researchers found that inhibitory connections between nerve cells can similarly be strengthened.
The findings uncover for the first time how two different types of inhibitory connections can also change and increase their strength, just like excitatory connections. Moreover, they show this inhibitory learning enables the hippocampus to stabilise changes to excitatory connection strength, which prevents memories from getting mixed up.
First author Dr. Matt Udakis, Research Associate at the School of Physiology and Neuroscience, said: “We were all really excited when we discovered these two types of inhibitory nerve cells could alter their connections and take part in learning. It provides an explanation for what we all know to be true; that is, memories do not disappear as soon as we experience something new. These new findings will help us understand why that is. The computer modelling gave us a new understanding of how inhibitory learning enables memories to be stable over time and not to be affected. That’s really important as it has previously been unclear how separate memories can remain accurate.”
12. What does the underlined word “eluded” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Disturbed. B. Occupied. C. Motivated. D. Confused.
13. What do we know from paragraphs 2-4
A. Scientists have recently uncovered a mechanism of learning making memories stable.
B. Predictions are formed on the basis of accurate and long-lasting memories about events.
C. Neighboring nerve cells in the hippocampus are of importance for memory formation.
D. Excitatory connections must be balanced with inhibitory connections for mental health.
14. What may Dr. Matt Udakis agree with
A. Memories will arise whenever there’s a new experience.
B. Scientists are unclear about how memories remain separate.
C. Inhibitory learning makes for stable and accurate memories.
D. The findings are the first to explain why there’re memories.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Helps Humans Have Memories B. What Makes Memories Stable
C. What Allows Stability of Learning D. What Keeps Nerves Connected
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了University of Bristol的一项最新研究，该研究在理解记忆如何形成与保持稳定方面取得了突破。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词后句“but research led by the University of Bristol has made a breakthrough in understanding how memories can be so distinct and long-lasting without getting mixed up.”（但是由布里斯托大学领导的研究在理解记忆如何如此清晰和持久而不被混淆方面取得了突破。）说明科学家以前弄不明白这个过程，但现在理解了，可推断“eluded”为“使困惑”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, published in Nature Communications, describes a newly discovered mechanism （机制）of learning in the brain that stabilizes memories and reduces interference（干扰）between them.”（这项发表在《自然通讯》上的研究描述了一种新发现的机制在大脑中学习，稳定记忆，减少记忆之间的干扰）说明科学家最近发现了一种使记忆稳定的学习机制。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreover, they show this inhibitory learning enables the hippocampus to stabilize changes to excitatory connection strength, which prevents memories from getting mixed up.”(此外，它们还表明，这种抑制性学习能够使海马体稳定兴奋性连接强度的变化，从而防止记忆混淆。)说明抑制性学习有助于记忆的稳定和准确。故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据最后一段“These new findings will help us understand why that is. The computer modelling gave us a new understanding of how inhibitory learning enables memories to be stable over time and not to be affected. That’s really important as it has previously been unclear how separate memories can remain accurate.”（这些新发现将帮助我们理解为什么会这样。计算机模型使我们对抑制性学习如何使记忆随时间稳定而不受影响有了新的理解。这一点非常重要，因为之前还不清楚单独的记忆如何保持准确。）说明本文主要介绍了“什么使得记忆稳定”。故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once you get a new smartphone, what’s the first thing you might want to go along with the device ____16____ That’s because carrying a smartphone without a case is like driving a car without bumpers（保险杠）— and no one wants a new device to break. Spending on mobile phone protection is expected to reach $107.3 billion by 2022. Protective cases are the hottest sellers in the category. Are those expenses really necessary
Here’s a reality check on what does and doesn’t protect your phone.
Screen protectors are a partial solution
A broken smartphone screen is always a sad sight. Makers of screen protectors, the plastic or glass films that can be applied to a smartphone display, say that their products will safeguard your screen from scratches and breaks when it falls face down. ____17____
A majority of broken smartphone screens come from impact on the corners and edges, according to a survey of smartphone owners by iFixit. When a smartphone’s corners or edges hit the ground, the impact （撞击）is in a concentrated area and more likely to cause breaks, whereas if it had fallen face down on the ground, the impact would have been spread out over the width of the screen.
Why you should buy a case
For overall device protection, a case, which covers the corners, edges and back of a smartphone, is your best bet.____18____
There are hundreds of cases available composed of different materials, including plastic and leather. The Wirecutter recommends $11 Silk cases, which are slim, inexpensive and composed of a flexible plastic that is easy to hold. A case is more important than a screen protector given the case’s reach over more parts of the phone.
____19____
Many smartphone manufacturers and sellers offer an extended warranty ( 保 修 ) that can replace or repair your phone if it is damaged. The downside is that the cost of the warranty programs — roughly $80 a year — often exceeds the cost of doing individual repairs for broken devices.
That’s where insurance comes in. Device protection plans that offer coverage for lost or stolen cellphones are insurance programs. ____20____ Though these plans are nearly double the cost of warranty programs, the compensation (赔偿金) you receive can get you a brand-new device if the unexpected happens.
A. This deserves our attention.
B. But they are not a guarantee.
C. Skip the extended warranty
D. For many people, it’s probably a case.
E. Extended warranty saves your device
F. And often they also include protection for damaged items.
G. A good case will absorb impact in those areas when your device is dropped.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哪些能保护你的手机，哪些不能。
【16题详解】
根据后文“That’s because … no one wants a new device to break（那是因为......没人想让新设备坏掉）” 可知本空会提到对新手机的保护，D选项“For many people, it’s probably a case.（对许多人来说，这可能是一种保护套。） ”中提到了对新手机的保护主要是卖保护套，且选项中的it对应前文的 “the first thing” ，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
本空为该自然段最后一句话，起到总结段落，引出后文的作用。根据下一自然段的“A majority of broken smartphone screens come from impact on the corners and edges, according to a survey of smartphone owners by iFixit.（根据iFixit对智能手机用户的一项调查，大部分的智能手机屏幕坏掉是因为边角和边缘受到了撞击。 ）”可知手机屏幕碎裂和落地的角度相关，因此屏幕保护膜不是万全之策，B选项“But they are not a guarantee.（但它们并不是一种保证。）”点明了这一点，且选项中的they对应前文的products (screen protectors) ，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Why you should buy a case（你为什么要买一个保护套）”，因此本段讨论的是手机保护套。本空应承接前文提到的 “a case … is your best bet（一个保护套......是你最好的选择）” ，G选项“A good case will absorb impact in those areas when your device is dropped.（当你的手机掉落时，一个好的保护套会吸收这些区域的冲击。）”承接上文，说明了为什么保护套是最好的选择，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
按照本文的小标题排列模式，本空应为小标题，因此答案将从C和E中产生。根据后文的“The downside is that the cost of the warranty programs — roughly $80 a year — often exceeds the cost of doing individual repairs for broken devices.（缺点是保修项目的费用——大约每年80美元——经常超过为损坏的设备进行个人维修的费用。 ）”可知，本段主语讲的是延长保修不划算，保险的适用面其实更广也更划算，C选项“Skip the extended warranty（跳过延长保修）”说明了不应考虑延长保修，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选C。
【20题详解】
本空位于两句话之间，应承前启后。E选项“And often they also include protection for damaged items.（通常它们还包括对损坏物品的保护。）”中的they对应前文的“insurance programs” ， “protection for damaged items”对应后文的 “if the unexpected happens” ，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I put on this ZARA dress, I found its label with this: “Designed in Spain. Made in Vietnam.” And it is now ____21____ all over the Chinese market. ZARA is among various fashion brands that enjoy ____22____ created by globalization.
Globalization has removed numerous barriers and made the world ____23____ ever since it gained momentum（动力，势头） in the 1990s. But nowadays it seems to be ____24____ by people like Donald Trump in the USA and Marine Le Pen in France. Public opinions are being ____25____ by their claim that being away from globalization seems to be the cure for the urgent problems — employment and refugees（难民）. But can we ____26____ the story
____27____ TPP (Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement) seems to be an act that can move factories back from third world countries with new jobs created and unemployment ____28____. However, the cost of the products could also be raised since the labor at home is more expensive, causing greater____29____ on all the families _____30_____ household expenses. People may get new jobs but the living standards won’t improve, which is the story that anti-globalization politicians would be _____31_____ to tell voters.
Furthermore, the _____32_____ of refugees also touches a highly sensitive nerve. Rejecting them may maintain domestic security _____33_____, but that tramples（践踏） what’s _____34_____ important — humanitarianism（人道主义） and responsibilities. Refugees such as those from Syria are not born refugees; they are made refugees by the wars that _____35_____ their homes and countries. The real solution is not _____36_____ but globalization because it promotes interdependence among nations so conflicts and wars are more likely to be_____37_____.
Yes, there are indeed _____38_____ in globalization, but what we need to do is not putting an end to it but putting it right. As we _____39_____ are enjoying advantages and convenience brought by ZARA and other international brands, we see clearly that the question now is just how to make it cleaner, _____40_____, and a win-win for all.
21. A. affordable B. available C. reliable D. acceptable
22. A. benefits B. freedom C. liberation D. atmosphere
23. A. small B. convenient C. smooth D. booming
24. A. turned down B. got back C. made up D. rolled back
25. A. misled B. misunderstood C. mistaken D. misplaced
26. A. end B. tell C. cover D. buy
27. A. Joining in B. Dropping out C. Participating in D. Withdrawing from
28. A. reduced B. relieved C. reserved D. repaired
29. A. trouble B. impression C. pressure D. challenge
30. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in case of D. in honor of
31. A. frightened B. reluctant C. enthusiastic D. experienced
32. A. return B. gathering C. flooding D. appearance
33. A. once and for all B. for the moment C. once in a while D. all over again
34. A. equally B. partially C. cautiously D. eventually
35. A. constructed B. exploited C. destroyed D. operated
36. A. association B. negotiation C. prescription D. separation
37. A. ignored B. received C. exhausted D. prevented
38. A. potentials B. crises C. imperfections D. blames
39. A. citizens B. consumers C. companions D. pioneers
40. A. fairer B. popular C. sharper D. wider
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者首先引入全球化的话题，随后讲述了有关全球化面临的问题以及解决的方案。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它在中国市场上随处可见。A. affordable便宜的；B. available可利用的；C. reliable可靠的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文的“Chinese market”可以得知，商品在全中国都有售，available表示可以得到。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：ZARA是众多享受全球化带来的好处的时尚品牌之一。A. benefits好处；B. freedom自由；C. liberation解放；D. atmosphere气氛。根据上下文内容可知，我们享受全球化带来的“好处”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全球化自20世纪90年代取得势头以来，消除了许多障碍，使世界变得更加流畅。A. small小的；B. convenient便利的；C. smooth流畅的；D. booming蓬勃发展的。根据上文“Globalization has removed numerous barriers”可以得知，全球化的结果是障碍移除后的“光滑”，既表达字面意义上的“平坦”，也可以表示全球化下的贸易、运输等方面的“顺畅、流畅”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但如今，美国的唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）和法国的马琳·勒庞（Marine Le Pen）等人似乎将这一趋势逆转了。A. turned down拒绝；B. got back回来；C. made up组成；D. rolled back逆转。 由But可知此句和前句构成转折关系，前面讲述了“流畅”，此处应该是“逆转”了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众舆论被误导，他们声称远离全球化似乎是解决就业和难民等紧迫问题的良方。A. misled误导；B. misunderstood误解；C. mistaken误解；D. misplaced误解。根据句中“being away from globalization seems to be the cure for the urgent problems”，可知公众舆论应该是“被误导”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们能相信这个故事吗？A. end结束；B. tell告诉；C. cover报道；D. buy买，相信。buy an story表示“相信报道”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：退出TPP（跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协议）似乎是一种可以将工厂从第三世界国家迁回的行为，因为第三世界国家创造了新的就业机会，失业得到缓解。A. Joining in参加；B. Dropping out 辍学；C. Participating in参加；D. Withdrawing from退出。根据上下文，退出“跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协定组织”似乎是一个有效的方法。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：退出TPP（跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协议）似乎是一种可以将工厂从第三世界国家迁回的行为，因为第三世界国家创造了新的就业机会，失业得到缓解。A. reduced减少；B. relieved缓解；C. reserved保留；D. repaired维修。这里表示新的工作岗位被创立，以及失业情况有所缓解。如果要选择reduced，前面应该是employment rate。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，产品的成本也可能提高，因为家里的劳动力更昂贵，在家庭开支方面给所有家庭造成更大的压力。 A. trouble麻烦；B. impression印象；C. pressure压力；D. challenge挑战。根据空格后的介词on可以得知pressure是最佳答案，表示在家庭开支方面给所有家庭造成更大的压力。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，产品的成本也可能提高，因为家里的劳动力更昂贵，在家庭开支方面给所有家庭造成更大的压力。A. in terms of就......而言；B. in need of需要；C. in case of以防万一；D. in honor of为了纪念。根据上下文的内容，这里表示“就家庭开支而言”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可能会找到新的工作，但生活水平不会提高，这是反全球化政客不愿告诉选民的故事。A. frightened害怕的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. experienced有经验的。 根据上文内容可知，退出经济伙伴协定组织虽然可以增加就业机会，但是生活水平无法提高，所以说这些真相是反全球化的政治家“不愿意”告诉选民的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，难民潮也触动了高度敏感的神经。A. return归还；B. gathering聚集；C. flooding泛滥；D. appearance出现。这里表示难民“蜂拥而至”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：拒绝他们可能暂时维持国内安全，但这践踏了同样重要的东西——人道主义和责任。A. once and for all一劳永逸；B. for the moment暂时；C. once in a while偶尔；D. all over again又一次。说明拒绝难民入境只能“暂时”保证国内安全。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拒绝他们可能暂时维持国内安全，但这践踏了同样重要的东西——人道主义和责任。A. equally同样地；B. partially部分地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. eventually最终地。说明拒绝难民入境只是暂时保证了国内安全，却践踏了与之“同等”重要的人道主义和国际责任感。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争摧毁了他们的家园和国家，使他们沦为难民。A. constructed建造；B. exploited开发；C. destroyed毁坏；D. operated运行。由句中“by the wars”可知，战争摧毁了他们的家园和国家。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的解决办法不是分离，而是全球化，因为它促进了国家之间的相互依存，因此冲突和战争更有可能得到预防。A. association协会；B. negotiation协商；C. prescription处方；D. separation分离。这里的separation和下文的globalization是相反的，与上文的rejecting them是对应的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的解决办法不是分离，而是全球化，因为它促进了国家之间的相互依存，因此冲突和战争更有可能得到预防。A. ignored忽视；B. received收到；C. exhausted筋疲力尽；D. prevented预防，避免。根据上文内容得知，全球化会有助于提升国际间的相互依赖，所以冲突与战争就有可能“避免”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，全球化确实存在缺陷，但我们需要做的不是结束它，而是纠正它。A. potentials潜力；B. crises危机；C. imperfections缺陷；D. blames指责。上面两段话都谈到了全球化的优点，结合下文，可知当然全球化确实也有“不完美的地方”。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们消费者正在享受ZARA和其他国际品牌带来的优势和便利时，我们清楚地看到，现在的问题是如何让它更清洁、更公平，以及所有人的双赢。A. citizens市民；B. consumers消费者；C. companions同伴；D. pioneers先锋。根据下文内容，作者又谈到了以 Zara为代表的国际品牌，所以说这里我们的身份应该是“消费者”，这里也是对开头的照应。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们消费者正在享受ZARA和其他国际品牌带来的优势和便利时，我们清楚地看到，现在的问题是如何让它更清洁、更公平，以及所有人的双赢。A. fairer更公平；B. popular流行的；C. sharper更尖锐的；D. wider更宽的。这里是对全文的总结，作者谈到我们对全球化的态度应该是让它变得更干净（这是对应到第三段所谈到的政治家对全球化的污名化）。本空对应第四段难民问题的正确解决方式，原文当中涉及人道主义和责任感，所以说全球化要变得“更加公正、公平”。故选A项。
第 II 卷
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christopher Edward Nolan is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known ____41____ making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.
____42____ (raise) in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. He studied English literature at University College London, gained his screenwriting skills, ____43____ made his first film Following. It was his second work, Memento, a low-cost suspense film made in 2000 with his brother Jonathan Nolan, ____44____ helped him gain international ____45____ (recognize). He then changed his career direction from making independent films, for which he was nominated（提名）for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, to ____46____ (cooperate) with professional studios. Masterpieces like Dark Knight Trilogy (2005), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020), all of____47____ enjoy great popularity around the globe, ____48____ (receive) more than 10 Oscar nominations in the past 20 years.
Nolan’s films are ____49____ (type) rooted in profound themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and personal identity. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he_____50_____ (appoint) Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.
【答案】41. for
42. Raised 43. and
44. that 45. recognition
46. cooperating
47. which 48. have received
49. typically
50. was appointed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了Christopher Edward Nolan，一位英美电影导演、制片人和编剧。介绍了他的学习经历和代表作以及获得的荣誉，他以在好莱坞主流电影中制作个性鲜明的电影而闻名。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：Christopher Edward Nolan是一位英美电影导演、制片人和编剧，以在好莱坞主流电影中制作个性鲜明的电影而闻名。考查固定搭配be known for表示因…而出名。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦长大，Nolan从小就对电影制作产生了兴趣。放在句首作状语，和主语Nolan之间是逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填Raised。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他在伦敦大学学院（University College London）学习英国文学，获得了编剧技能，并拍摄了他的第一部电影。本句话有三个谓语动词：studied, gained和made，需要在最后一个动词前加表示并列的连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查强调句式。句意：这是他的第二部作品《Memento》，这是一部2000年与他的兄弟乔纳森·诺兰合作拍摄的低成本悬疑电影，帮助他获得了国际认可。分析可知，去掉空处和it was句子依然完整，故本句考查强调：it be +强调部分+ that，强调的是主语 “his second work”。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是他的第二部作品《Memento》，这是一部2000年与他的兄弟乔纳森·诺兰合作拍摄的低成本悬疑电影，帮助他获得了国际认可。形容词 international后应该用名词recognition作gain的宾语。故填recognition。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他改变了自己的职业方向，从拍摄独立电影，并因此获得奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖提名，转向与专业制片厂合作。此处to为介词，和前面的from搭配，from…to…，意为：从……到……，其后用动名词作宾语。故填cooperating。
【47题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：《黑暗骑士三部曲》（2005年）、《盗梦空间》（2010年）、《星际》（2014年）和《特尼特》（2020年）等名著在全球广受欢迎，在过去20年中获得了10多项奥斯卡提名。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Masterpieces like Dark Knight Trilogy (2005), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020)，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用which引导符合题意。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：《黑暗骑士三部曲》（2005年）、《盗梦空间》（2010年）、《星际》（2014年）和《特尼特》（2020年）等名著在全球广受欢迎，在过去20年中获得了10多项奥斯卡提名。根据时间状语in the past 20 years可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语materpieces是复数。故填have received。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：Nolan的电影通常植根于深刻的主题，探索人类道德、时间建构和个人身份。空格处修饰动词rooted，应该填副词形式。故填typically。
【50题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：2019年，他被任命为大英帝国教团司令，以表彰他在电影方面的贡献。短语appoint sb (as) sth表示把某个职务委任给某人，因此appoint和主语he应为被动关系，且时间发生在2019年，故为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Three months before, I landed in Beijing International Airport after a long flight from Canada. As a international student who has not been back for three years, I knew it would take me some time to readjust to the life in China. Therefore, I didn’t expect my understanding of how to pay was about to be complete changed. When I had just come back, I still had the habit carrying cash with me, but soon I realized there was no place to use them. Now I am getting used to the concepts of mobile payment. Think back on my experience with this new method of paying, I have to admit our lives have become much more easier.
【答案】第一处： before→ago
第二处： a→an
第三处： has→had
第四处： Therefore→However
第五处： complete→completely
第六处： habit后加of
第七处： them→it
第八处： concepts→concept
第九处： Think→Thinking
第十处： 去掉more
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个已经三年没有回来的国际学生再次回到中国后，发现需要一段时间来重新适应中国的生活，中国人的支付方式已经发生了改变。
【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：三个月前，我从加拿大长途飞行后，在北京国际机场降落。表示“三个月前”，用three months ago,为一般过去时的时间状语。所以before改成ago。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：作为一个已经三年没有回来的国际学生，我知道我需要一段时间来重新适应中国的生活。international是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，所以a改成an。
第三处：考查时态。句意：作为一个已经三年没有回来的国际学生，我知道我需要一段时间来重新适应中国的生活。表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以has改成had。
第四处：考查副词。句意：然而，我没想到我对如何支付的理解会完全改变。表示“然而”用副词however，与上文形成转折关系，所以Therefore改成However。
第五处：考查副词。句意：然而，我没想到我对如何支付的理解会完全改变。修饰动词changed，用副词，所以complete改成completely。
第六处：考查介词。句意：刚回来的时候，我还习惯带着现金，但很快我意识到已经没有地方用现金了。have the habit of有……的习惯，该用法是固定用法，所以habit后加of。
第七处：考查代词。句意：刚回来的时候，我还习惯带着现金，但很快我意识到已经没有地方用现金了。指代上文的不可数名词“cash”，用代词it，所以them改成it。
第八处：考查名词的数。句意：现在我已经习惯了移动支付的概念。特指“这个移动支付的概念”，用名词单数，所以concepts改成concept。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：回想我使用这种新付费方式的经历，我不得不承认我们的生活变得轻松多了。“think”与其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以Think改成Thinking。
第十处：考查比较级。句意：回想我使用这种新付费方式的经历，我不得不承认我们的生活变得轻松多了。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，more多余，所以去掉more。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 上周，你和同学参加了主题为“减少校园浪费”的活动。请为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 基本情况；
2. 活动内容；
3. 个人感受。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 题目已为你给出。
Reduce Waste on Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Reduce Waste on Campus
Last week, we took part in an activity aimed at reducing waste on Campus. Held in the schoolyard and lasting for 3 hours, the activity attracted over 400 students as well as some teachers.
During the activity, there were a lot going on, among which two major events were most impressive. We watched an educational video in which the light was left on in empty classrooms, much uneaten food was thrown away, and water was kept running with nobody around. In another event, all the participants worked in groups to make posters that could remind us to stop every trivial wasteful behavior and cherish everything in hand.
Through this meaningful experience, we’ve realized how severe the situation is and how urgent it is for us to spare no effort to make a difference.
【解析】
听力答案：1–5 BABAA 6 –10 ACABC 11–15 CABCB 16–20 CCAAB
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