贵州省仁怀市重点中学2022届高三下学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版部分试题含答案，无听力音频素材 无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 贵州省仁怀市重点中学2022届高三下学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版部分试题含答案，无听力音频素材 无文字材料） |  | |
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贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学2022届高三下学期第二次月考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
2. What do we know about the man
A. He is allergic to cats.
B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.
C. He often brings his cat to work.
3. What does the man mean
A. He had a lot of help.
B. He is hungry now.
C. The work is easy for him.
4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom
A. His brother can’t do it now.
B. The woman is really good at painting.
C. His arm is broken.
5. Where might the man’s backpack be
A. He is wearing it.
B. It’s at school.
C. Claire has it.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. Why was Loretta on the news
A. She wrote a song for the TV station.
B. She won a music contest.
C. She sang a song for charity.
7. What does she think of singing
A. It will make her famous one day.
B. It gives her great pleasure.
C. It takes too much of her time.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. Who gave Lily her new roller skates
A. Mr. Benjamin. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle.
9. What does Lily have to do so that her brother will take her to go skating
A. Get better at roller skating.
B. Help Mr. Benjamin.
C. Do well in school until winter break.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What were the speakers supposed to do today
A. Get ready for a party.
B. Wear the same clothes.
C. Do something for their classmates.
11. How did the woman get her problem solved
A. She asked her science teacher for help.
B. The man gave her an extra sweater.
C. She hurried home to fetch her things.
12. What did the man forget
A. His birthday. B. School Spirit Day. C. The day of the week.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Who are the speakers
A Students. B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and player.
14. How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing
A. He was annoyed.
B. He was inspired.
C. He was surprised.
15. How does the man usually exercise
A. He likes to ride a bicycle.
B. He likes to play soccer.
C. He likes to run.
16. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Study for a test.
B. Go to the gym together.
C. Show each other their moves.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20 题。
17. What are people like nowadays, according to the speaker
A. They are too lazy to cook.
B. They prefer fast food.
C. They are in a hurry every day.
18. What do most people want to do
A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families.
B. Eat out more with friends.
C. Start food business on the Internet.
19. What does the speaker suggest people do
A. Find a good restaurant in their neighborhood.
B. Cook healthy meals at home.
C. Order food online.
20. What kind of talk is the speaker giving
A. A lecture on food and health.
B. An advertisement for a food website.
C. The development of cooking
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs，you may be qualified for this program.
Advantages
Work experience: Last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field.
Money: During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part-time and earn $3,200－sometimes more－while you take courses！During the summer time，you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18weeks.
Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application！
Did you know？
At the University of Ottawa，it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need.
You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs：
Student ambassador
Computing and network technician
Marketing assistant
Sports team manager
Researcher/translator
Writer
And more!
The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.
Phone:613-562-5315 Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292 (#5315)
Financial Aid & Awards Service Section:
Phone:613-562-5734 Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292
Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday
September to May: 9 am to 4:30 pm
June to August: 9 am to 3:30 pm
1. To earn most each month, when may you choose to work
A. From April to September. B. From May to August.
C. During the daytime. D. During most of the weekends.
2. How can students apply for a working position
A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. D. Via the Internet.
3. What should you do for more information about working positions
A. Phone 613-562-5315. B. Phone 613-562-5734.
C. Call the Admission Section at any time. D. Ask Awards Service Section about them.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了渥太华大学的勤工俭学项目，包括职位信息，收入情况，申请条件，申请方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3200-sometimes more-while you take courses!”（在正常学年，九月到四月，八个月你可以赚到$3200，每个月$400。）根据文章第四段关键句“During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6000 over 16 weeks.”（在夏天的时候，你可以全职16周赚到$6000），对比可知，夏天是五月到八月，共16周，约四个月，每个月约$1500。所以，如果你想要每个月赚到最多，就选择五月到八月工作。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!( 你需要的所有表格都在网上;只要填好表格，发邮件给我们就行了;我们不接受信件或电话申请!)”可知，要报名的学生，需要上网填写申请表，不接受信件和电话报名。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章关键句“You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs.( 你可以做一份这样很棒的勤工俭学的工作。)”和“The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate program, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.( 除了回答申请者的问题外，招生科还接收和评估本科课程的申请。)”可知，The Admission Section (招生科)负责回答申请人关于工作的问题。再根据本句下面的电话号Phone: 613-562-5315可知，获取更多有关工作职位的资料的信息，可以拨打电话613-562-5315。故选A。
B
It was the final soccer game of the year. I was excited because I love playing soccer，but I was also sad to see the season end. My friend Amanda played on my team. She had worked hard in practice, but she had not scored in a game all season. We had one last chance to change that.
The game started out fast. Players from both teams crowded around the ball as it moved up and down the field. After a few minutes, one of our players burst out of the crowd of players like a piece of overheated popcorn bursting from a pan. She sped down the field toward the other team’s goal, keeping the ball in front of her. With a speedy kick, she sent the ball through the air and toward the goal. The goalkeeper reached to block the shot，but the ball soared（高飞）past her hand.
Our team had scored first, and we let out a cheer.
Our cheering did not last long, though. The opposing team, like a sleeping creature that has been awakened, came quickly to life. Their players rushed down the field, keeping the ball out of the reach of our players. In no time they scored a goal, tying the game.
The players on our team looked worried. Winning this game was important to us, but it seemed just as important to the other team. An opposing player almost scored another goal, but we blocked the net so the ball could not go in. After that, the game stayed tied for a long time.
With less than a minute left in the game, I was able to get the ball and pass it to Amanda. She looked nervous at first, but then she began to move toward the goal. Stopping quickly, she kicked the ball as hard as she could. It flew through the air, past two players from the opposing team, and right into the net! Our team let out another cheer. A few seconds later, the game ended.
Amanda had scored her first goal, and we had won the game. Her effort all season had finally paid off. The whole team gathered around her joyfully.
“Thanks, Julie,” Amanda said to me with a smile.
“No problem,” I replied as we walked off the field. “You earned it!”
4. What does the author show by using the underlined words “burst out of the crowd” in paragraph 2
A. The player worked harder than the other players.
B. The player jumped higher than the other players.
C. The player became nervous around the other players.
D. The player moved quickly away from the other players.
5. What most motivated the author to pass the ball to Amanda
A. She wanted Amanda to be rewarded for her effort.
B. She hoped that Amanda would be thankful for her help.
C. She believed Amanda was the closest player to the goal.
D She knew that Amanda was the best player on the team.
6. Which three words best describe the author before the game, during the game, and after the game
A. Curious, puzzled, relieved. B. Relaxed, surprised, joyful.
C. Hopeful, nervous, delighted. D. Interested, patient, cheerful.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. Sports help a person stay healthy. B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. Games should be played for fun. D. It is necessary to plan ahead.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在本赛季最后一场比赛中，Amanda进了她的第一个球，赢得了比赛。她整个季节的努力终于得到了回报。这个故事告诉人们：努力工作就能成功。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She sped down the field toward the other team’s goal, keeping the ball in front of her. With a speedy kick, she sent the ball through the air and toward the goal.（她把球挡在前面，在球场上向对方的球门快速跑去。她迅速一脚把球踢出空中，飞向球门）”由此可知，“burst out of the crowd”的意思是那个远动员迅速移动，跑在其他远动员前面。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My friend Amanda played on my team. She had worked hard in practice, but she had not scored in a game all season. We had one last chance to change that.（我朋友Amanda和我是一个队的。她在训练中很努力，但整个赛季都没有在一场比赛中得分。我们还有最后一次机会改变现状）”和倒数第三段中“Her effort all season had finally paid off. The whole team gathered around her joyfully.（她整个季节的努力终于得到了回报。全队的人都兴高采烈地围着她）”由此可知，她希望Amanda的努力能得到回报，所以作者把球传给Amanda。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“we had one last chance to change that（我们还有最后一次机会改变现状）”可知，作者当时对比赛是充满希望的，根据“the game stayed tied for a long time（比赛在很长一段时间内保持平局）”可以看出作者心情紧张；根据最后一段“The whole team gathered around her joyfully.”（ 全队的人都兴高采烈地围着她。）可知，比赛后作者是“高兴的”。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“My friend Amanda played on my team. She had worked hard in practice, but she had not scored in a game all season. We had one last chance to change that.（我朋友Amanda和我是一个队的。她在训练中很努力，但整个赛季都没有在一场比赛中得分。我们还有最后一次机会改变现状）”和倒数第三段中“Her effort all season had finally paid off.（她整个季节的努力终于得到了回报）”由此可知，努力工作就能成功。故选B。
C
When Carlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language, Catawba.
Anyone who wants to hear different songs of the Catawba tribe can get in touch with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington，D.C.，where，back in the 1940s，Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We all know the damage that modern industry can do to the world's ecology. However, few people know the effect that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages, as well. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases. When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few people die out.
Scholars believe there are about 6，000 languages around the world，but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu，located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. In the Americas, 100 languages also are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe，and the language was not his mother tongue. However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina，where he learned the language. The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.
8. Why did Westez record songs for the Smithsonian Institution
A. To fight for Native Americans’ rights. B. To reserve the Catawba language.
C. To make Native American music popular. D. To help young people learn Catawba songs.
9. Which of the following led to the disappearance of Catawba
A. Widely spoken languages. B. Changes of lifestyles.
C. Population control. D. Modern industry.
10. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving examples.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
11. What can we learn about Red Thunder Cloud
A. He passed away in the 1940s. B. He was born into the Catawba tribe.
C. He learned Catawba from his mother. D. He used to visit the Catawba reservation.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Catawba语言消失的原因。当卡洛斯·韦斯特兹在76岁去世时，一种语言也消失了。Westez，更广为人知的名字是Red Thunder Cloud，是美洲土著语言Catawba的最后一个使用者。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Anyone who wants to hear different songs of the Catawba tribe can get in touch with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington，D.C.，where，back in the 1940s，Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.（任何想听卡托巴部落不同歌曲的人都可以与华盛顿特区的史密森学会联系早在20世纪40年代，红雷云就在那里为后代录制了一系列歌曲。它们是卡托巴语仅存的部分。人们过去常说的语言一去不复返了。）”由此可知，韦斯特兹之所以要为史密森学会录制歌曲，是因为要保留Catawba语。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We all know the damage that modern industry can do to the world's ecology. However, few people know the effect that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life.（我们都知道现代工业对世界生态的破坏。然而，很少有人知道广泛使用的语言对其他语言和生活方式的影响）”由此可知，广泛使用的语言导致Catawba消失。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu，located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. In the Americas, 100 languages also are dying out.（Araki是太平洋瓦努阿图岛的一种土著语言。荒木语只有少数老年人说，所以像Catawba一样，荒木语很快就会消失。埃塞俄比亚的许多语言将会有同样的命运，因为每一种语言都只有少数人说。在美洲，100种语言也正在消失）”由此可知，第四段主要是通过举例子来发展的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina，where he learned the language.（然而，他是南卡罗来纳州卡托巴保留地的常客，在那里他学会了Catawba）”由此可知，Red Thunder Cloud过去常去卡托巴保留区。故选D。
D
Images of polar bears struggling to stay on rafts of ice are often used by groups that want to promote conservation and stop the deterioration of natural habitats. However, part of the solution lies with the polar bears themselves.
Polar bears are highly specialized. This means they have adapted to survive in a specific region and eat specific food. Polar bears live above the Arctic Circle and eat fish. Their bodies are different from those of other types of bears. Polar bears feature webbed feet for swimming, thicker fur and more body fat for living and swimming in icy conditions, and light-colored fur to help them blend into their environment. As a result, polar bears do not do well when they are in a non-arctic region. They cannot run as well as other bears, they can become too hot and tired easily, and they have a hard time hunting animals that are not in the snow or ice.
Unfortunately for polar bears, climate change is reducing the size of the areas where they can live. This means the bears will eventually have to leave the arctic regions and travel farther south. However, because they are so specialized, it is unlikely that polar bears will be as strong as they once were.
Other creatures, such as crocodiles, are not nearly as specialized. They live on almost every continent and in a wide variety of climates. In fact, crocodiles are one of the most adaptable animals on the planet and have survived for millions of years. When animals specialize, they often do better than less-specialized species in the same place, but if the climate or other conditions change, the specialized animals are usually the first to die off.
If polar bears are going to survive the next 100 years, they will have to adapt. Many scientists believe that polar bears may eventually cross paths with brown bears and black bears. Whether these animals fight it out or fall in love to create new generations of bears remains to be seen. No matter how it happens, many hope the polar bears will live far into the future－in many different places.
12. Which of the following is an effect of polar bear specialization
A. Polar bears are not in danger of dying off. B. Polar bears fight other bears for food.
C. Polar bears adapt to new habitats. D. Polar bears hunt well in arctic areas.
13. The example of crocodiles is used to show________.
A. the cause of climate change B. the importance of adaptability
C. the history of biological evolution D. the changes of natural environment
14. Which detail about polar bears best explains why they are comfortable in icy water
A. The color of their fur. B. Their tendency to easily overheat.
C. Their more body fat and thicker fur. D. Their ability to travel on ice rafts.
15. If they cannot adapt to climate change in the Arctic, polar bears will________.
A. no longer exist B. find a colder place to live in
C. live in the south of the Arctic Circle D. act more like brown and black bears
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北极熊高度专门化来适应北极的气候，但对北极熊来说不幸的是，气候变化正在缩小它们可以生活的区域。然而，由于它们是如此专门化，北极熊不太可能像以前那样强壮了。如果北极熊要在接下来的100年里生存下去，它们必须适应。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Polar bears are highly specialized. This means they have adapted to survive in a specific region and eat specific food. Polar bears live above the Arctic Circle and eat fish. Their bodies are different from those of other types of bears.(北极熊是高度专门化的。这意味着它们已经适应了在特定的地区生存，吃特定的食物。北极熊生活在北极圈以北，以鱼为食。它们的身体与其他类型的熊不同)”可知，北极熊在北极地区很会捕猎是北极熊专门化的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Other creatures, such as crocodiles, are not nearly as specialized. They live on almost every continent and in a wide variety of climates. In fact, crocodiles are one of the most adaptable animals on the planet and have survived for millions of years. When animals specialize, they often do better than less-specialized species in the same place, but if the climate or other conditions change, the specialized animals are usually the first to die off.(其他生物，比如鳄鱼，就没有那么特殊了。它们几乎生活在每一块大陆上，气候各异。事实上，鳄鱼是地球上适应性最强的动物之一，已经生存了数百万年。当动物专门化时，它们在同一个地方往往比不专门化的物种活得更好，但如果气候或其他条件发生变化，专门化的动物通常是最先死亡的)”可推知，鳄鱼的例子被用来说明适应性的重要性。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Polar bears feature webbed feet for swimming, thicker fur and more body fat for living and swimming in icy conditions, and light-colored fur to help them blend into their environment.(北极熊的蹼足适合游泳，更厚的皮毛和更多的身体脂肪适合在寒冷的环境中生活和游泳，浅色的皮毛有助于它们融入环境)”可知，北极熊身体脂肪多，皮毛厚，所以它们在冰冷的水中感到舒适。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If polar bears are going to survive the next 100 years, they will have to adapt.(如果北极熊要在接下来的100年里生存下去，它们必须适应)”可知，如果不能适应北极的气候变化，北极熊将不复存在。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Have you ever wondered why some movie characters drink Coke and others drink Pepsi？____16____Or why a TV show actor calls his friends on a Samsung cellphone？Or even why the characters in your video game drive Chrysler cars？No，it is probably not that they actually like those products. ____17____
Product placement－showing brand-name products in TV shows, movies, and video games－is a popular way for companies to advertise their goods. The idea is simple: a cool and good-looking character drives an Audi car and drinks Coca Cola instead of driving a no-name car and drinking soda. ____18____ Companies like it because it helps them sell more products.
A successful product placement deal can be a big win-win for both content creators and advertisers. In the famous alien movie E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial，for example，the Hershey Company paid Universal Studios one million dollars to have pictures of their Reese’s Pieces candy shown during the movie. A few weeks after the movie was released，the sales of Reese’s Pieces increased by 65%.____19____ The carmaker BMW paid-three million dollars to have James Bond drive around in their new BMW Z3 Roadster during the movie. After the release of the movie，BMW earned 240 million dollars in advanced sales for the Z3 Roadster. Success stories like these keep advertisers knocking on Hollywood doors.
____20____ People claim it tricks people into watching advertisements unknowingly. Some non-profit groups have even spoken out publicly against the practice. The consumer rights group Commercial Alert, for example, asked the US government to put regulations on product placement.
A. Or who is your favorite movie character
B. Another famous case is the James Bond movie Golden Eye.
C. Movie and TV studios like using brand-name products because it makes a character seem more authentic.
D. Product placement has received a lot of criticism, though.
E. It’s said that product placement is a seven-billion-dollar-a-year industry.
F. Or why your favorite TV actress does her work on an Apple computer
G. The real answers lie in a multibillion-dollar industry called product placement.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了电影中植入式广告及其影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever wondered why some movie characters drink Coke and others drink Pepsi？(你有没有想过为什么有些电影人物喝可口可乐，有些人喝百事可乐 )”及下文“Or why a TV show actor calls his friends on a Samsung cellphone？Or even why the characters in your video game drive Chrysler cars？(或者为什么一个电视演员用三星手机给朋友打电话 )”可知，作者以问句形式在列举电影中品牌广告植入的例子，F项也是疑问句形式举例了电影中苹果电脑广告植入，契合上下文语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“No，it is probably not that they actually like those products.( 不，真实情况可能不是他们真的喜欢这些产品)”，G项表明电影中角色使用这些品牌产品的真正原因是在打广告，并提出了product placement这个概念，下一段就是更详细地介绍广告植入。G项契合上下文语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“Companies like it because it helps them sell more products.( 公司喜欢它，因为它帮助他们销售更多的产品)”其中it指代E项中的product placement，E项表示植入式广告带来巨大利益，所以大公司喜欢它。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“A few weeks after the movie was released，the sales of Reese’s Pieces increased by 65%.(电影上映几周后，里斯巧克力的销量增长了65%)举例一家糖果公司因电影中植入广告获取了颇丰的收益，B项表示这样的例子还有另一部电影，空后又是宝马公司在电影中让演员开宝马车，从而宝马车销量大增，James Bond也前后呼应。故B项。
【20题详解】
前面三段介绍了电影中植入式广告为商家带来利益，由空后“People claim it tricks people into watching advertisements unknowingly.(人们声称它欺骗人们在不知情的情况下看广告)”可知，最后一段在介绍植入式广告的负面影响，受到观众的指责。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My daughter is only two years old and, like most girls, already has a nurturing（培育）spirit growing inside her. She tries to ____21____ everything that she has. She already has favorite suits, favorite toys, and even a favorite blanket.
This blanket is a pink one that was purchased for her before she was born. It seems to be the one she ____22____ the closest. I always see her dragging that blanket around from upstairs to downstairs, downstairs to upstairs. She sits and eats with it, tries to brush her teeth with it, and ____23____ jumps right out of the bath to run to it. Although it gets ____24____ many times in the course of a week, it is almost always ____25____.
Normally I just laugh at the thing but recently my daughter has had a cold. Any parent will tell you that germs（细菌）can get into the things the child has ____26____ with and cause them to stay sick
____27____ getting better. So，unwillingly, we ____28____ the blanket out of my daughter’s daily life. Of course, she wasn’t ____29____. It was something that she loved and had established familiarity with and that she ____30____ was hers. However, ____31____ the blanket is gone, she has a better ____32____ of getting over her cold faster and not getting sick again.
She doesn’t know it but the blanket is part of what was keeping her ____33____ in a state of sickness We，as ____34____，know a lot of things that are keeping us from our true purpose，or even，true happiness. But we won’t let them ____35____.
We have friends habits, and guilty pleasures that keep us caught in a state of sickness, disappointment, suffering or ____36____. We’d rather keep them____37____ because they are familiar.
____38____ sometimes change is beautiful.____39____ our security blankets is a tough choice but a ____40____step for us to grow.
21. A. protect B. collect C. love D. study
22. A. watches B. keeps C. follows D. touches
23. A. still B. yet C. just D. even
24. A. washed B. repaired C. broken D. changed
25. A. clean B. dirty C. good D. bad
26. A. fun B. patience C. trouble D. contact
27. A. instead of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. regardless of
28. A. went B. led C. forced D. sent
29. A. excited B. pleased C. confused D. ashamed
30. A. guessed B. proved C. knew D. hoped
31. A. since B. if C. until D. unless
32. A. idea B. sense C. habit D. chance
33. A. related B. trapped C. disappointed D. inspired
34. A. researchers B. doctors C. adults D. friends
35. A. go B. hide C. happen D. develop
36. A. pity B. pain C. curiosity D. excitement
37. A. complete B. safe C. close D. open
38. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
39. A. Observing B. Keeping C. Repairing D. Dropping
40. A. possible B. perfect C. unique D. necessary
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿和她最喜欢的毛毯的故事，说明了我们习惯于自己熟悉的事物。但是，很多时候我们对这种熟悉产生了一定的依赖，不愿放弃，从而阻碍了我们实现人生的目标或追寻真正的幸福。因此，作者提出我们要学会适时放手，有时改变也是美丽的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽力去爱自己拥有的一切。A. protect保护； B. collect收集；C. love 爱；D. study学习。根据下文多次提到的favorite以及第四段中的 “It was something that she loved. （它是她所喜欢的东西。）”可知，作者的女儿尽力去爱自己拥有的物品。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来毛毯是与她关系最紧密的东西。A. watches观看；B. keeps保持；C. follows跟随；D. touches触摸。根据下文的“I always see her dragging that blanket around from upstairs to downstairs, downstairs to upstairs.（我经常看见女儿楼上楼下来回拉着毯子。）”可知，她非常喜欢这个毯子，看得出她与毯子保持密切的关系。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坐着吃东西和刷牙的时候都带着它甚至直接跳出浴室冲向它。A. still仍然；B. yet 但是；C. just只是；D. even甚至。分析语境可知，本句子中的“She sits and eats with it, tries to brush her teeth with it（坐着吃东西和刷牙的时候都带着它）”和“jumps right out of the bath to run to it（跳出浴室冲向它）” 之间是递进关系，所以even是最佳答案。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然毛毯一周之内经过好多次清洗，但它几乎一直都是脏的。A. washed清洗；B. repaired 修理；C. broken 打破；D. changed 改变。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”，再结合下一题的分析可知，本句是要表达“虽然每周清洗几次，但它依然还是脏的”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它几乎一直都是脏的。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. good好的；D. bad 糟糕的。根据下一题的分析可知，孩子经常接触到的物品容易滋生细菌，引发疾病，这说明女儿经常玩耍用的毯子是很脏的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一位家长都会告诉你细菌会进入孩子接触的东西并且让孩子们生病而不是变得更好。A. fun娱乐；B. patience耐心；C. trouble麻烦； D. contact接触。根据本句的“germs（细菌）”和“sick（生病）”可知，此处表示孩子经常“接触到”的物品容易滋生细菌，引发疾病，have contact with：和……有接触。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：任何一位家长都会告诉你细菌会进入孩子接触的东西并且让孩子们生病而不是变得更好。A. instead of 代替，而不是；B. in favor of支持；C. in spite of 尽管，不管；D. regardless of不管。根据本句的“stay sick（病着）和getting better（好转）” 之间是转折关系，因此选择instead of符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，很不情愿地，我们将毛毯强迫带出孩子的生活。A. went去；B. led领导；C. forced强迫；D. sent发送。根据第2小题的分析可知，女儿很喜欢那条毛毯。但是弄脏的毛毯又容易引发疾病，再根据本句的“unwillingly（不情愿地）”可知，作者在不情愿的情况下，还是强行地拿走了女儿的毛毯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然她很不开心。A. excited兴奋的；B. pleased 快乐的；C. confused困惑的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者不让自己的女儿玩最喜欢的毛毯，她当然不高兴。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是她喜欢和熟悉的东西，她知道那是属于她的东西。A. guessed猜测；B. proved证明；C. knew知道；D. hoped希望。根据本句的“loved（喜爱）”和“had established（已经建立了）”可知，应该填入的词与它们形成意义上的递进，所以knew 为最佳答案，表示女儿知道她喜欢的东西是自己的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从毛毯不见了，她有了更好的机会能够更快地战胜感冒并且不再生病。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. unless 除非。根据本句的“getting over her cold faster and not getting sick again（更快的战胜了感冒并且没有再次生病）” 并结合第8题的分析可知，作者的女儿从感冒中得以快速的痊愈是因为不再接触那个脏的毛毯，即快速的痊愈是自从离开那个脏兮兮的毛毯开始的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从毛毯不见了，她有了更好的机会能够更快地战胜感冒并且不再生病。A. idea想法；B. sense 意义；C. habit 习惯；D. chance 机会。根据上一题的分析可知，女儿不再经常接触那条毛毯为她更快地从感冒中痊愈和以后不再感冒提供了机会，所以chance为最佳答案。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道这一点，但是这个毛毯是使她受困于疾病的一部分因素。A. related相关的；B. trapped受困的；C. disappointed失望的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据第11题的分析可知，脏的毛毯是女儿感冒的原因，即作者的女儿被毛毯带来的疾病所困扰，trapped合乎语境，下一段的caught也是提示词。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人的我们知道有许多东西正在阻止我们实现真正的目的，甚至真正的幸福。A. researchers研究人员；B. doctors医生；C. adults 成年人；D. friends朋友。根据本句的“as（作为）”可知，we 与所填入的词指代的人物是一致的，再结合下文描述的“我们（一般人）的情况”可知，adults为最佳答案。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们却不愿意放手。A. go离去；B. hide 隐藏；C. happen发生；D. develop发展。根据前文“We know a lot of things that are keeping us from our true purpose，or even，true happiness. （我们知道有许多事物阻碍我们实现真正的目的，甚至阻碍我们追寻真正的幸福。）和but表示转折可知，本句表达的是“对那些事物，我们却不愿意放手”。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友、习惯还有愧疚的愉悦使我们受困于一种疾病、失望、苦难或者是痛苦的状态中。A. pity遗憾； B. pain痛苦；C. curiosity好奇心； D. excitement 兴奋；根据本句的“sickness, disappointment, suffering（疾病，沮丧，苦难）”可知，应该填入的词与它们在意思上相近，因此pain是符合语境的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们宁愿不放手因为我们对他们很熟悉。A. complete完整的；B. safe 安全的；C. close紧密的；D. open开放的。根据本句的“because they are familiar（因为我们熟悉他们）”并结合第15题的分析可知，我们熟悉他们，我们不愿意放手。因此，我们与他们的关系很是紧密。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是改变有些时候是美好的。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据上一题的分析可知，人们习惯于熟悉的事物，不愿意改变，不愿意放手，再结合本句中的“ sometimes change is beautiful（改变有时是美好的）”可知，本句与上文之间是转折关系。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们手里的“安全毯”是困难的选择，但是它是我们成长过程中必要的一步。A. Observing观察；B. Keeping保持；C. Repairing 修理；D. Dropping 放下，丢下；根据第17题的分析可知，我们对于熟悉的人和事物是不愿意放手的。由此可推知，放弃我们手里的“安全毯”是件困难的事情。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们手里的“安全毯”是困难的选择，但是它是我们成长过程中必要的一步。A. possible可能的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique 独一无二的；D. necessary 必要的。根据第18题的分析可知，作者强调学会改变。本句的but表示转折，因此虽然很难，但是学会适时放弃一些事情是人成长过程中重要的和必要的一步。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We humans have actually entered a brand new stage, along with the advance of our society and the increasingly rapid economic ____41____ (globe) and urbanization, which has resulted ____42____ the phenomenon that we are accustomed to ____43____(live) a fast rhythm lifestyle, ignoring the traditional Chinese culture.
It is ____44____(universal) acknowledged that Chinese culture has a history of over 2,000 years, ____45____ once had a great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. As one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, China .____46____(create) lots of splendid cultures so far, like the four ancient Chinese inventions, benefiting human society in history.
____47____some Chinese risk copying some unhealthy western lifestyles of eating and drinking that could give rise to many problems, people begin to realize the importance of traditional culture. Such examples might ____48____(give) easily. For instance, elements of the traditional Chinese culture have been added into crucial national exams of CEE, CET-4 and CET-6 and so on.
All in all, traditional Chinese culture accompanies our growth all the time, which has been deeply rooted in our daily lives. For ____49____(we) Chinese people, what we _____50_____(suppose) to do is to transmit traditional Chinese culture from generation to generation. Only with our efforts can we hopefully ensure that traditional Chinese culture will definitely be heading for a more brilliant future.
【答案】41. globalization
42. in 43. living
44. universally
45. which 46. has created
47. As 48. be given
49. us 50. are supposed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的文化对世界的影响，以及如今中国传统文化被忽视的社会现象，强调要将中国传统文化一代一代地传承下去。只有通过我们的努力，我们才有希望确保中国传统文化必将走向更加辉煌的未来。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们人类实际上已经进入了一个全新的阶段，随着社会的进步，经济全球化和城市化的日益加速，导致了我们习惯了快节奏的生活方式，忽视了中国的传统文化。作宾语，表示“全球化”应用名词globalization，为不可数名词。故填globalization。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们人类实际上已经进入了一个全新的阶段，随着社会的进步，经济全球化和城市化的日益加速，导致了我们习惯了快节奏的生活方式，忽视了中国的传统文化。结合句意表示“导致”短语为result in。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们人类实际上已经进入了一个全新的阶段，随着社会的进步，经济全球化和城市化的日益加速，导致了我们习惯了快节奏的生活方式，忽视了中国的传统文化。结合句意表示“习惯做某事”短语为be accustomed to doing sth.。故填living。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，中国文化有2000多年的历史，曾对世界产生过巨大的影响，如日本、韩国和其他亚洲和欧洲国家。修饰形容词acknowledged用副词。故填universally。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国文化有2000多年的历史，曾对世界产生过巨大的影响，如日本、韩国和其他亚洲和欧洲国家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese culture，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国作为世界四大文明古国之一，迄今为止创造了许多灿烂的文化，如中国古代的四大发明，在历史上造福了人类社会。根据后文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has created。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着一些中国人冒着复制一些不健康的西方饮食生活方式的风险，这可能会导致许多问题，人们开始意识到传统文化的重要性。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
【48题详解】
考查语态。句意：这样的例子很容易举出。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，用被动语态，且情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填be given。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于我们中国人来说，我们应该做的是将中国传统文化一代一代地传承下去。此处作宾语，表示“我们”应用代词us。故填us。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对于我们中国人来说，我们应该做的是将中国传统文化一代一代地传承下去。结合句意表示“应该”可知短语为be supposed to do sth.，此处为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are supposed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday morning, I planned to have a long sleep, but my mother woke me up in a loud voice, “Time to get up, sweetheart.” It is just 8:30 in the morning, but I replied, “It’s still early, Mum; I want to sleep again.” However, no sooner have I continued my sleep than my mother pulled me out of bed. When my parents and I started out for our home in the countryside, the weather was fine and I was cheerfully. Upon arriving at their farmland, we began to work in the field. In the beginning, my mother taught me how to grow vegetables and it took me some minute to learn to take the care of them. After that, I was asked to turn over the soil with a digger and I soon ran out my energy. Although doing farm work was tired, I had a really great day. Now I realize it is of great important to do farm work even for us Senior 3 students, because we should have some labor education.
【答案】1.is→was
2.but→so
3.have→had
4.cheerfully→cheerful
5.their→our
6.minute→minutes
7.去掉take后the
8.out后添加of
9.tired→tiring
10.important→importance
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过做农活认识到了劳动教育的重要性。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当时才早上八点半，所以我回答说：“还早呢，妈妈；我想再睡一觉。”描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故is改为was。
2.考查连词。句意：当时才早上八点半，所以我回答说：“还早呢，妈妈；我想再睡一觉。”结合前后文可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故but改为so。
3.考查时态。句意：然而，我刚继续睡觉，妈妈就把我从床上拉了起来。此处为no sooner…than…，表示“刚……就……”，主句应用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故have改为had。
4.考查形容词。句意：当我的父母和我出发回到我们在乡下的家时，天气很好，我很高兴。作表语，表示“高兴”应用形容词cheerful。故cheerfully改为cheerful。
5.考查代词。句意：一到我们的农田，我们就开始在地里干活。此处指“我们的”应用代词our。故their改为our。
6.考查名词的数。句意：一开始，我的母亲教我如何种植蔬菜，我花了一些时间来学会照顾它们。minute为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故minute改为minutes。
7.考查固定短语。句意：一开始，我的母亲教我如何种植蔬菜，我花了一些时间来学会照顾它们。结合句意表示“照顾”可知短语为take care of。故去掉take后the。
8.考查介词。句意：在那之后，我被要求用挖掘机翻土，我很快就耗尽了我的精力。后跟名词energy作宾语，且主语为人，表示“耗尽”应用短语run out of。故out后添加of。
9.考查形容词。句意：虽然干农活很累，但我过了很愉快的一天。此处主语为动名词短语doing farm work，应用-ing结尾形容词tiring，作表语。故tired改为tiring。
10.考查名词。句意：现在我意识到做农活是很重要的，即使对我们高三的学生，因为我们应该有一些劳动教育。表示“重要的”应用be of great importance。故important改为importance。
第二节 书面表达（ 满分共25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Richard来信询问中国冬至（the Winter Solstice）的情况，请用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 来历：源于商朝, 盛于唐宋；
2. 习俗：北方人吃饺子、羊肉；南方人吃汤圆、烧腊；
3. 意义：家人团聚, 祭祀祖先。
注意：1.词数：100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：solar terms(节气)；roast meat(烧腊)；offer sacrifice to ancestors(祭祀祖先)
Dear Richard,
In your last letter I know that you are eager to know about the Chinese Winter Solstice,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard,
In your last letter I know that you are eager to know about the Chinese Winter Solstice, so I’d like to introduce something about it to you in the letter.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term of the year, indicates the cold winter is coming. The Winter Solstice originated in the Shang Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. Although it was created thousands of years ago, it is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods and cultural ceremonies. On the day, northerners will eat dumplings and mutton while southerners will eat tangyuan and roast meat. It is also the day when family members will get together and offer sacrifice to ancestors.
I hope my brief introduction will give you a clear understanding of the Winter Solstice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生英国朋友Richard写封回信，介绍有关中国二十四节气之一的冬至的相关信息，包括其起源，人们的饮食习俗以及该节气的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表明：show→indicate
发展/繁荣：develop→flourish
而：and yet→while
简单的：simple→brief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term of the year, indicates the cold winter is coming.
拓展句：The Winter Solstice, which is the 22nd solar term of the year, indicates the cold winter is coming.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although it was created thousands of years ago, it is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies. (虽然它被创造于数千年前，但今天它仍然有用，通过特殊的食物，文化仪式指导人们的生活。)
该句使用了“although”引导让步状语从句。
[高分句型2] It is also the day when family members will get together and offer sacrifice to ancestors. (这也是家庭成员聚在一起祭祀祖先的日子。)
该句使用了“when”引导的定语从句，其先行词为“the day”。
[高分句型3]I hope my brief introduction will give you a clear understanding of the Winter Solstice.(希望我的简单介绍能让你对冬至有一个清晰的认识。)
该句中“my brief introduction will give you a clear understanding of the Winter Solstice”为省略“that”的宾语从句。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
2. What do we know about the man
A. He is allergic to cats.
B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.
C. He often brings his cat to work.
3. What does the man mean
A. He had a lot of help.
B. He is hungry now.
C. The work is easy for him.
4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom
A. His brother can’t do it now.
B. The woman is really good at painting.
C. His arm is broken.
5. Where might the man’s backpack be
A. He is wearing it.
B. It’s at school.
C. Claire has it.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. Why was Loretta on the news
A. She wrote a song for the TV station.
B. She won a music contest.
C. She sang a song for charity.
7. What does she think of singing
A. It will make her famous one day.
B. It gives her great pleasure.
C. It takes too much of her time.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. Who gave Lily her new roller skates
A. Mr. Benjamin. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle.
9. What does Lily have to do so that her brother will take her to go skating
A. Get better at roller skating.
B. Help Mr. Benjamin.
C. Do well in school until winter break.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What were the speakers supposed to do today
A. Get ready for a party.
B. Wear the same clothes.
C. Do something for their classmates.
11. How did the woman get her problem solved
A. She asked her science teacher for help.
B. The man gave her an extra sweater.
C. She hurried home to fetch her things.
12. What did the man forget
A. His birthday. B. School Spirit Day. C. The day of the week.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Who are the speakers
A Students. B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and player.
14. How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing
A. He was annoyed.
B. He was inspired.
C. He was surprised.
15. How does the man usually exercise
A. He likes to ride a bicycle.
B. He likes to play soccer.
C. He likes to run.
16. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Study for a test.
B. Go to the gym together.
C. Show each other their moves.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20 题。
17. What are people like nowadays, according to the speaker
A. They are too lazy to cook.
B. They prefer fast food.
C. They are in a hurry every day.
18. What do most people want to do
A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families.
B. Eat out more with friends.
C. Start food business on the Internet.
19. What does the speaker suggest people do
A. Find a good restaurant in their neighborhood.
B. Cook healthy meals at home.
C. Order food online.
20. What kind of talk is the speaker giving
A. A lecture on food and health.
B. An advertisement for a food website.
C. The development of cooking
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs，you may be qualified for this program.
Advantages
Work experience: Last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field.
Money: During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part-time and earn $3,200－sometimes more－while you take courses！During the summer time，you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18weeks.
Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application！
Did you know？
At the University of Ottawa，it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need.
You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs：
Student ambassador
Computing and network technician
Marketing assistant
Sports team manager
Researcher/translator
Writer
And more!
The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.
Phone:613-562-5315 Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292 (#5315)
Financial Aid & Awards Service Section:
Phone:613-562-5734 Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292
Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday
September to May: 9 am to 4:30 pm
June to August: 9 am to 3:30 pm
1. To earn most each month, when may you choose to work
A. From April to September. B. From May to August.
C. During the daytime. D. During most of the weekends.
2. How can students apply for a working position
A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. D. Via the Internet.
3. What should you do for more information about working positions
A. Phone 613-562-5315. B. Phone 613-562-5734.
C. Call the Admission Section at any time. D. Ask Awards Service Section about them.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了渥太华大学的勤工俭学项目，包括职位信息，收入情况，申请条件，申请方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3200-sometimes more-while you take courses!”（在正常学年，九月到四月，八个月你可以赚到$3200，每个月$400。）根据文章第四段关键句“During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6000 over 16 weeks.”（在夏天的时候，你可以全职16周赚到$6000），对比可知，夏天是五月到八月，共16周，约四个月，每个月约$1500。所以，如果你想要每个月赚到最多，就选择五月到八月工作。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!( 你需要的所有表格都在网上;只要填好表格，发邮件给我们就行了;我们不接受信件或电话申请!)”可知，要报名的学生，需要上网填写申请表，不接受信件和电话报名。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章关键句“You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs.( 你可以做一份这样很棒的勤工俭学的工作。)”和“The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate program, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.( 除了回答申请者的问题外，招生科还接收和评估本科课程的申请。)”可知，The Admission Section (招生科)负责回答申请人关于工作的问题。再根据本句下面的电话号Phone: 613-562-5315可知，获取更多有关工作职位的资料的信息，可以拨打电话613-562-5315。故选A。
B
It was the final soccer game of the year. I was excited because I love playing soccer，but I was also sad to see the season end. My friend Amanda played on my team. She had worked hard in practice, but she had not scored in a game all season. We had one last chance to change that.
The game started out fast. Players from both teams crowded around the ball as it moved up and down the field. After a few minutes, one of our players burst out of the crowd of players like a piece of overheated popcorn bursting from a pan. She sped down the field toward the other team’s goal, keeping the ball in front of her. With a speedy kick, she sent the ball through the air and toward the goal. The goalkeeper reached to block the shot，but the ball soared（高飞）past her hand.
Our team had scored first, and we let out a cheer.
Our cheering did not last long, though. The opposing team, like a sleeping creature that has been awakened, came quickly to life. Their players rushed down the field, keeping the ball out of the reach of our players. In no time they scored a goal, tying the game.
The players on our team looked worried. Winning this game was important to us, but it seemed just as important to the other team. An opposing player almost scored another goal, but we blocked the net so the ball could not go in. After that, the game stayed tied for a long time.
With less than a minute left in the game, I was able to get the ball and pass it to Amanda. She looked nervous at first, but then she began to move toward the goal. Stopping quickly, she kicked the ball as hard as she could. It flew through the air, past two players from the opposing team, and right into the net! Our team let out another cheer. A few seconds later, the game ended.
Amanda had scored her first goal, and we had won the game. Her effort all season had finally paid off. The whole team gathered around her joyfully.
“Thanks, Julie,” Amanda said to me with a smile.
“No problem,” I replied as we walked off the field. “You earned it!”
4. What does the author show by using the underlined words “burst out of the crowd” in paragraph 2
A. The player worked harder than the other players.
B. The player jumped higher than the other players.
C. The player became nervous around the other players.
D. The player moved quickly away from the other players.
5. What most motivated the author to pass the ball to Amanda
A. She wanted Amanda to be rewarded for her effort.
B. She hoped that Amanda would be thankful for her help.
C. She believed Amanda was the closest player to the goal.
D She knew that Amanda was the best player on the team.
6. Which three words best describe the author before the game, during the game, and after the game
A. Curious, puzzled, relieved. B. Relaxed, surprised, joyful.
C. Hopeful, nervous, delighted. D. Interested, patient, cheerful.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. Sports help a person stay healthy. B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. Games should be played for fun. D. It is necessary to plan ahead.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在本赛季最后一场比赛中，Amanda进了她的第一个球，赢得了比赛。她整个季节的努力终于得到了回报。这个故事告诉人们：努力工作就能成功。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She sped down the field toward the other team’s goal, keeping the ball in front of her. With a speedy kick, she sent the ball through the air and toward the goal.（她把球挡在前面，在球场上向对方的球门快速跑去。她迅速一脚把球踢出空中，飞向球门）”由此可知，“burst out of the crowd”的意思是那个远动员迅速移动，跑在其他远动员前面。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My friend Amanda played on my team. She had worked hard in practice, but she had not scored in a game all season. We had one last chance to change that.（我朋友Amanda和我是一个队的。她在训练中很努力，但整个赛季都没有在一场比赛中得分。我们还有最后一次机会改变现状）”和倒数第三段中“Her effort all season had finally paid off. The whole team gathered around her joyfully.（她整个季节的努力终于得到了回报。全队的人都兴高采烈地围着她）”由此可知，她希望Amanda的努力能得到回报，所以作者把球传给Amanda。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“we had one last chance to change that（我们还有最后一次机会改变现状）”可知，作者当时对比赛是充满希望的，根据“the game stayed tied for a long time（比赛在很长一段时间内保持平局）”可以看出作者心情紧张；根据最后一段“The whole team gathered around her joyfully.”（ 全队的人都兴高采烈地围着她。）可知，比赛后作者是“高兴的”。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“My friend Amanda played on my team. She had worked hard in practice, but she had not scored in a game all season. We had one last chance to change that.（我朋友Amanda和我是一个队的。她在训练中很努力，但整个赛季都没有在一场比赛中得分。我们还有最后一次机会改变现状）”和倒数第三段中“Her effort all season had finally paid off.（她整个季节的努力终于得到了回报）”由此可知，努力工作就能成功。故选B。
C
When Carlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language, Catawba.
Anyone who wants to hear different songs of the Catawba tribe can get in touch with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington，D.C.，where，back in the 1940s，Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We all know the damage that modern industry can do to the world's ecology. However, few people know the effect that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages, as well. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases. When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few people die out.
Scholars believe there are about 6，000 languages around the world，but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu，located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. In the Americas, 100 languages also are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe，and the language was not his mother tongue. However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina，where he learned the language. The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.
8. Why did Westez record songs for the Smithsonian Institution
A. To fight for Native Americans’ rights. B. To reserve the Catawba language.
C. To make Native American music popular. D. To help young people learn Catawba songs.
9. Which of the following led to the disappearance of Catawba
A. Widely spoken languages. B. Changes of lifestyles.
C. Population control. D. Modern industry.
10. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving examples.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
11. What can we learn about Red Thunder Cloud
A. He passed away in the 1940s. B. He was born into the Catawba tribe.
C. He learned Catawba from his mother. D. He used to visit the Catawba reservation.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Catawba语言消失的原因。当卡洛斯·韦斯特兹在76岁去世时，一种语言也消失了。Westez，更广为人知的名字是Red Thunder Cloud，是美洲土著语言Catawba的最后一个使用者。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Anyone who wants to hear different songs of the Catawba tribe can get in touch with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington，D.C.，where，back in the 1940s，Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.（任何想听卡托巴部落不同歌曲的人都可以与华盛顿特区的史密森学会联系早在20世纪40年代，红雷云就在那里为后代录制了一系列歌曲。它们是卡托巴语仅存的部分。人们过去常说的语言一去不复返了。）”由此可知，韦斯特兹之所以要为史密森学会录制歌曲，是因为要保留Catawba语。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We all know the damage that modern industry can do to the world's ecology. However, few people know the effect that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life.（我们都知道现代工业对世界生态的破坏。然而，很少有人知道广泛使用的语言对其他语言和生活方式的影响）”由此可知，广泛使用的语言导致Catawba消失。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu，located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. In the Americas, 100 languages also are dying out.（Araki是太平洋瓦努阿图岛的一种土著语言。荒木语只有少数老年人说，所以像Catawba一样，荒木语很快就会消失。埃塞俄比亚的许多语言将会有同样的命运，因为每一种语言都只有少数人说。在美洲，100种语言也正在消失）”由此可知，第四段主要是通过举例子来发展的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina，where he learned the language.（然而，他是南卡罗来纳州卡托巴保留地的常客，在那里他学会了Catawba）”由此可知，Red Thunder Cloud过去常去卡托巴保留区。故选D。
D
Images of polar bears struggling to stay on rafts of ice are often used by groups that want to promote conservation and stop the deterioration of natural habitats. However, part of the solution lies with the polar bears themselves.
Polar bears are highly specialized. This means they have adapted to survive in a specific region and eat specific food. Polar bears live above the Arctic Circle and eat fish. Their bodies are different from those of other types of bears. Polar bears feature webbed feet for swimming, thicker fur and more body fat for living and swimming in icy conditions, and light-colored fur to help them blend into their environment. As a result, polar bears do not do well when they are in a non-arctic region. They cannot run as well as other bears, they can become too hot and tired easily, and they have a hard time hunting animals that are not in the snow or ice.
Unfortunately for polar bears, climate change is reducing the size of the areas where they can live. This means the bears will eventually have to leave the arctic regions and travel farther south. However, because they are so specialized, it is unlikely that polar bears will be as strong as they once were.
Other creatures, such as crocodiles, are not nearly as specialized. They live on almost every continent and in a wide variety of climates. In fact, crocodiles are one of the most adaptable animals on the planet and have survived for millions of years. When animals specialize, they often do better than less-specialized species in the same place, but if the climate or other conditions change, the specialized animals are usually the first to die off.
If polar bears are going to survive the next 100 years, they will have to adapt. Many scientists believe that polar bears may eventually cross paths with brown bears and black bears. Whether these animals fight it out or fall in love to create new generations of bears remains to be seen. No matter how it happens, many hope the polar bears will live far into the future－in many different places.
12. Which of the following is an effect of polar bear specialization
A. Polar bears are not in danger of dying off. B. Polar bears fight other bears for food.
C. Polar bears adapt to new habitats. D. Polar bears hunt well in arctic areas.
13. The example of crocodiles is used to show________.
A. the cause of climate change B. the importance of adaptability
C. the history of biological evolution D. the changes of natural environment
14. Which detail about polar bears best explains why they are comfortable in icy water
A. The color of their fur. B. Their tendency to easily overheat.
C. Their more body fat and thicker fur. D. Their ability to travel on ice rafts.
15. If they cannot adapt to climate change in the Arctic, polar bears will________.
A. no longer exist B. find a colder place to live in
C. live in the south of the Arctic Circle D. act more like brown and black bears
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北极熊高度专门化来适应北极的气候，但对北极熊来说不幸的是，气候变化正在缩小它们可以生活的区域。然而，由于它们是如此专门化，北极熊不太可能像以前那样强壮了。如果北极熊要在接下来的100年里生存下去，它们必须适应。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Polar bears are highly specialized. This means they have adapted to survive in a specific region and eat specific food. Polar bears live above the Arctic Circle and eat fish. Their bodies are different from those of other types of bears.(北极熊是高度专门化的。这意味着它们已经适应了在特定的地区生存，吃特定的食物。北极熊生活在北极圈以北，以鱼为食。它们的身体与其他类型的熊不同)”可知，北极熊在北极地区很会捕猎是北极熊专门化的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Other creatures, such as crocodiles, are not nearly as specialized. They live on almost every continent and in a wide variety of climates. In fact, crocodiles are one of the most adaptable animals on the planet and have survived for millions of years. When animals specialize, they often do better than less-specialized species in the same place, but if the climate or other conditions change, the specialized animals are usually the first to die off.(其他生物，比如鳄鱼，就没有那么特殊了。它们几乎生活在每一块大陆上，气候各异。事实上，鳄鱼是地球上适应性最强的动物之一，已经生存了数百万年。当动物专门化时，它们在同一个地方往往比不专门化的物种活得更好，但如果气候或其他条件发生变化，专门化的动物通常是最先死亡的)”可推知，鳄鱼的例子被用来说明适应性的重要性。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Polar bears feature webbed feet for swimming, thicker fur and more body fat for living and swimming in icy conditions, and light-colored fur to help them blend into their environment.(北极熊的蹼足适合游泳，更厚的皮毛和更多的身体脂肪适合在寒冷的环境中生活和游泳，浅色的皮毛有助于它们融入环境)”可知，北极熊身体脂肪多，皮毛厚，所以它们在冰冷的水中感到舒适。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If polar bears are going to survive the next 100 years, they will have to adapt.(如果北极熊要在接下来的100年里生存下去，它们必须适应)”可知，如果不能适应北极的气候变化，北极熊将不复存在。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Have you ever wondered why some movie characters drink Coke and others drink Pepsi？____16____Or why a TV show actor calls his friends on a Samsung cellphone？Or even why the characters in your video game drive Chrysler cars？No，it is probably not that they actually like those products. ____17____
Product placement－showing brand-name products in TV shows, movies, and video games－is a popular way for companies to advertise their goods. The idea is simple: a cool and good-looking character drives an Audi car and drinks Coca Cola instead of driving a no-name car and drinking soda. ____18____ Companies like it because it helps them sell more products.
A successful product placement deal can be a big win-win for both content creators and advertisers. In the famous alien movie E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial，for example，the Hershey Company paid Universal Studios one million dollars to have pictures of their Reese’s Pieces candy shown during the movie. A few weeks after the movie was released，the sales of Reese’s Pieces increased by 65%.____19____ The carmaker BMW paid-three million dollars to have James Bond drive around in their new BMW Z3 Roadster during the movie. After the release of the movie，BMW earned 240 million dollars in advanced sales for the Z3 Roadster. Success stories like these keep advertisers knocking on Hollywood doors.
____20____ People claim it tricks people into watching advertisements unknowingly. Some non-profit groups have even spoken out publicly against the practice. The consumer rights group Commercial Alert, for example, asked the US government to put regulations on product placement.
A. Or who is your favorite movie character
B. Another famous case is the James Bond movie Golden Eye.
C. Movie and TV studios like using brand-name products because it makes a character seem more authentic.
D. Product placement has received a lot of criticism, though.
E. It’s said that product placement is a seven-billion-dollar-a-year industry.
F. Or why your favorite TV actress does her work on an Apple computer
G. The real answers lie in a multibillion-dollar industry called product placement.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了电影中植入式广告及其影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever wondered why some movie characters drink Coke and others drink Pepsi？(你有没有想过为什么有些电影人物喝可口可乐，有些人喝百事可乐 )”及下文“Or why a TV show actor calls his friends on a Samsung cellphone？Or even why the characters in your video game drive Chrysler cars？(或者为什么一个电视演员用三星手机给朋友打电话 )”可知，作者以问句形式在列举电影中品牌广告植入的例子，F项也是疑问句形式举例了电影中苹果电脑广告植入，契合上下文语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“No，it is probably not that they actually like those products.( 不，真实情况可能不是他们真的喜欢这些产品)”，G项表明电影中角色使用这些品牌产品的真正原因是在打广告，并提出了product placement这个概念，下一段就是更详细地介绍广告植入。G项契合上下文语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“Companies like it because it helps them sell more products.( 公司喜欢它，因为它帮助他们销售更多的产品)”其中it指代E项中的product placement，E项表示植入式广告带来巨大利益，所以大公司喜欢它。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“A few weeks after the movie was released，the sales of Reese’s Pieces increased by 65%.(电影上映几周后，里斯巧克力的销量增长了65%)举例一家糖果公司因电影中植入广告获取了颇丰的收益，B项表示这样的例子还有另一部电影，空后又是宝马公司在电影中让演员开宝马车，从而宝马车销量大增，James Bond也前后呼应。故B项。
【20题详解】
前面三段介绍了电影中植入式广告为商家带来利益，由空后“People claim it tricks people into watching advertisements unknowingly.(人们声称它欺骗人们在不知情的情况下看广告)”可知，最后一段在介绍植入式广告的负面影响，受到观众的指责。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My daughter is only two years old and, like most girls, already has a nurturing（培育）spirit growing inside her. She tries to ____21____ everything that she has. She already has favorite suits, favorite toys, and even a favorite blanket.
This blanket is a pink one that was purchased for her before she was born. It seems to be the one she ____22____ the closest. I always see her dragging that blanket around from upstairs to downstairs, downstairs to upstairs. She sits and eats with it, tries to brush her teeth with it, and ____23____ jumps right out of the bath to run to it. Although it gets ____24____ many times in the course of a week, it is almost always ____25____.
Normally I just laugh at the thing but recently my daughter has had a cold. Any parent will tell you that germs（细菌）can get into the things the child has ____26____ with and cause them to stay sick
____27____ getting better. So，unwillingly, we ____28____ the blanket out of my daughter’s daily life. Of course, she wasn’t ____29____. It was something that she loved and had established familiarity with and that she ____30____ was hers. However, ____31____ the blanket is gone, she has a better ____32____ of getting over her cold faster and not getting sick again.
She doesn’t know it but the blanket is part of what was keeping her ____33____ in a state of sickness We，as ____34____，know a lot of things that are keeping us from our true purpose，or even，true happiness. But we won’t let them ____35____.
We have friends habits, and guilty pleasures that keep us caught in a state of sickness, disappointment, suffering or ____36____. We’d rather keep them____37____ because they are familiar.
____38____ sometimes change is beautiful.____39____ our security blankets is a tough choice but a ____40____step for us to grow.
21. A. protect B. collect C. love D. study
22. A. watches B. keeps C. follows D. touches
23. A. still B. yet C. just D. even
24. A. washed B. repaired C. broken D. changed
25. A. clean B. dirty C. good D. bad
26. A. fun B. patience C. trouble D. contact
27. A. instead of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. regardless of
28. A. went B. led C. forced D. sent
29. A. excited B. pleased C. confused D. ashamed
30. A. guessed B. proved C. knew D. hoped
31. A. since B. if C. until D. unless
32. A. idea B. sense C. habit D. chance
33. A. related B. trapped C. disappointed D. inspired
34. A. researchers B. doctors C. adults D. friends
35. A. go B. hide C. happen D. develop
36. A. pity B. pain C. curiosity D. excitement
37. A. complete B. safe C. close D. open
38. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
39. A. Observing B. Keeping C. Repairing D. Dropping
40. A. possible B. perfect C. unique D. necessary
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿和她最喜欢的毛毯的故事，说明了我们习惯于自己熟悉的事物。但是，很多时候我们对这种熟悉产生了一定的依赖，不愿放弃，从而阻碍了我们实现人生的目标或追寻真正的幸福。因此，作者提出我们要学会适时放手，有时改变也是美丽的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽力去爱自己拥有的一切。A. protect保护； B. collect收集；C. love 爱；D. study学习。根据下文多次提到的favorite以及第四段中的 “It was something that she loved. （它是她所喜欢的东西。）”可知，作者的女儿尽力去爱自己拥有的物品。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来毛毯是与她关系最紧密的东西。A. watches观看；B. keeps保持；C. follows跟随；D. touches触摸。根据下文的“I always see her dragging that blanket around from upstairs to downstairs, downstairs to upstairs.（我经常看见女儿楼上楼下来回拉着毯子。）”可知，她非常喜欢这个毯子，看得出她与毯子保持密切的关系。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坐着吃东西和刷牙的时候都带着它甚至直接跳出浴室冲向它。A. still仍然；B. yet 但是；C. just只是；D. even甚至。分析语境可知，本句子中的“She sits and eats with it, tries to brush her teeth with it（坐着吃东西和刷牙的时候都带着它）”和“jumps right out of the bath to run to it（跳出浴室冲向它）” 之间是递进关系，所以even是最佳答案。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然毛毯一周之内经过好多次清洗，但它几乎一直都是脏的。A. washed清洗；B. repaired 修理；C. broken 打破；D. changed 改变。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”，再结合下一题的分析可知，本句是要表达“虽然每周清洗几次，但它依然还是脏的”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它几乎一直都是脏的。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. good好的；D. bad 糟糕的。根据下一题的分析可知，孩子经常接触到的物品容易滋生细菌，引发疾病，这说明女儿经常玩耍用的毯子是很脏的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一位家长都会告诉你细菌会进入孩子接触的东西并且让孩子们生病而不是变得更好。A. fun娱乐；B. patience耐心；C. trouble麻烦； D. contact接触。根据本句的“germs（细菌）”和“sick（生病）”可知，此处表示孩子经常“接触到”的物品容易滋生细菌，引发疾病，have contact with：和……有接触。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：任何一位家长都会告诉你细菌会进入孩子接触的东西并且让孩子们生病而不是变得更好。A. instead of 代替，而不是；B. in favor of支持；C. in spite of 尽管，不管；D. regardless of不管。根据本句的“stay sick（病着）和getting better（好转）” 之间是转折关系，因此选择instead of符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，很不情愿地，我们将毛毯强迫带出孩子的生活。A. went去；B. led领导；C. forced强迫；D. sent发送。根据第2小题的分析可知，女儿很喜欢那条毛毯。但是弄脏的毛毯又容易引发疾病，再根据本句的“unwillingly（不情愿地）”可知，作者在不情愿的情况下，还是强行地拿走了女儿的毛毯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然她很不开心。A. excited兴奋的；B. pleased 快乐的；C. confused困惑的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者不让自己的女儿玩最喜欢的毛毯，她当然不高兴。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是她喜欢和熟悉的东西，她知道那是属于她的东西。A. guessed猜测；B. proved证明；C. knew知道；D. hoped希望。根据本句的“loved（喜爱）”和“had established（已经建立了）”可知，应该填入的词与它们形成意义上的递进，所以knew 为最佳答案，表示女儿知道她喜欢的东西是自己的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从毛毯不见了，她有了更好的机会能够更快地战胜感冒并且不再生病。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. unless 除非。根据本句的“getting over her cold faster and not getting sick again（更快的战胜了感冒并且没有再次生病）” 并结合第8题的分析可知，作者的女儿从感冒中得以快速的痊愈是因为不再接触那个脏的毛毯，即快速的痊愈是自从离开那个脏兮兮的毛毯开始的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从毛毯不见了，她有了更好的机会能够更快地战胜感冒并且不再生病。A. idea想法；B. sense 意义；C. habit 习惯；D. chance 机会。根据上一题的分析可知，女儿不再经常接触那条毛毯为她更快地从感冒中痊愈和以后不再感冒提供了机会，所以chance为最佳答案。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道这一点，但是这个毛毯是使她受困于疾病的一部分因素。A. related相关的；B. trapped受困的；C. disappointed失望的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据第11题的分析可知，脏的毛毯是女儿感冒的原因，即作者的女儿被毛毯带来的疾病所困扰，trapped合乎语境，下一段的caught也是提示词。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人的我们知道有许多东西正在阻止我们实现真正的目的，甚至真正的幸福。A. researchers研究人员；B. doctors医生；C. adults 成年人；D. friends朋友。根据本句的“as（作为）”可知，we 与所填入的词指代的人物是一致的，再结合下文描述的“我们（一般人）的情况”可知，adults为最佳答案。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们却不愿意放手。A. go离去；B. hide 隐藏；C. happen发生；D. develop发展。根据前文“We know a lot of things that are keeping us from our true purpose，or even，true happiness. （我们知道有许多事物阻碍我们实现真正的目的，甚至阻碍我们追寻真正的幸福。）和but表示转折可知，本句表达的是“对那些事物，我们却不愿意放手”。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友、习惯还有愧疚的愉悦使我们受困于一种疾病、失望、苦难或者是痛苦的状态中。A. pity遗憾； B. pain痛苦；C. curiosity好奇心； D. excitement 兴奋；根据本句的“sickness, disappointment, suffering（疾病，沮丧，苦难）”可知，应该填入的词与它们在意思上相近，因此pain是符合语境的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们宁愿不放手因为我们对他们很熟悉。A. complete完整的；B. safe 安全的；C. close紧密的；D. open开放的。根据本句的“because they are familiar（因为我们熟悉他们）”并结合第15题的分析可知，我们熟悉他们，我们不愿意放手。因此，我们与他们的关系很是紧密。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是改变有些时候是美好的。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据上一题的分析可知，人们习惯于熟悉的事物，不愿意改变，不愿意放手，再结合本句中的“ sometimes change is beautiful（改变有时是美好的）”可知，本句与上文之间是转折关系。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们手里的“安全毯”是困难的选择，但是它是我们成长过程中必要的一步。A. Observing观察；B. Keeping保持；C. Repairing 修理；D. Dropping 放下，丢下；根据第17题的分析可知，我们对于熟悉的人和事物是不愿意放手的。由此可推知，放弃我们手里的“安全毯”是件困难的事情。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们手里的“安全毯”是困难的选择，但是它是我们成长过程中必要的一步。A. possible可能的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique 独一无二的；D. necessary 必要的。根据第18题的分析可知，作者强调学会改变。本句的but表示转折，因此虽然很难，但是学会适时放弃一些事情是人成长过程中重要的和必要的一步。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We humans have actually entered a brand new stage, along with the advance of our society and the increasingly rapid economic ____41____ (globe) and urbanization, which has resulted ____42____ the phenomenon that we are accustomed to ____43____(live) a fast rhythm lifestyle, ignoring the traditional Chinese culture.
It is ____44____(universal) acknowledged that Chinese culture has a history of over 2,000 years, ____45____ once had a great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. As one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, China .____46____(create) lots of splendid cultures so far, like the four ancient Chinese inventions, benefiting human society in history.
____47____some Chinese risk copying some unhealthy western lifestyles of eating and drinking that could give rise to many problems, people begin to realize the importance of traditional culture. Such examples might ____48____(give) easily. For instance, elements of the traditional Chinese culture have been added into crucial national exams of CEE, CET-4 and CET-6 and so on.
All in all, traditional Chinese culture accompanies our growth all the time, which has been deeply rooted in our daily lives. For ____49____(we) Chinese people, what we _____50_____(suppose) to do is to transmit traditional Chinese culture from generation to generation. Only with our efforts can we hopefully ensure that traditional Chinese culture will definitely be heading for a more brilliant future.
【答案】41. globalization
42. in 43. living
44. universally
45. which 46. has created
47. As 48. be given
49. us 50. are supposed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的文化对世界的影响，以及如今中国传统文化被忽视的社会现象，强调要将中国传统文化一代一代地传承下去。只有通过我们的努力，我们才有希望确保中国传统文化必将走向更加辉煌的未来。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们人类实际上已经进入了一个全新的阶段，随着社会的进步，经济全球化和城市化的日益加速，导致了我们习惯了快节奏的生活方式，忽视了中国的传统文化。作宾语，表示“全球化”应用名词globalization，为不可数名词。故填globalization。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们人类实际上已经进入了一个全新的阶段，随着社会的进步，经济全球化和城市化的日益加速，导致了我们习惯了快节奏的生活方式，忽视了中国的传统文化。结合句意表示“导致”短语为result in。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们人类实际上已经进入了一个全新的阶段，随着社会的进步，经济全球化和城市化的日益加速，导致了我们习惯了快节奏的生活方式，忽视了中国的传统文化。结合句意表示“习惯做某事”短语为be accustomed to doing sth.。故填living。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，中国文化有2000多年的历史，曾对世界产生过巨大的影响，如日本、韩国和其他亚洲和欧洲国家。修饰形容词acknowledged用副词。故填universally。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国文化有2000多年的历史，曾对世界产生过巨大的影响，如日本、韩国和其他亚洲和欧洲国家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese culture，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国作为世界四大文明古国之一，迄今为止创造了许多灿烂的文化，如中国古代的四大发明，在历史上造福了人类社会。根据后文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has created。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着一些中国人冒着复制一些不健康的西方饮食生活方式的风险，这可能会导致许多问题，人们开始意识到传统文化的重要性。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
【48题详解】
考查语态。句意：这样的例子很容易举出。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，用被动语态，且情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填be given。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于我们中国人来说，我们应该做的是将中国传统文化一代一代地传承下去。此处作宾语，表示“我们”应用代词us。故填us。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对于我们中国人来说，我们应该做的是将中国传统文化一代一代地传承下去。结合句意表示“应该”可知短语为be supposed to do sth.，此处为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are supposed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday morning, I planned to have a long sleep, but my mother woke me up in a loud voice, “Time to get up, sweetheart.” It is just 8:30 in the morning, but I replied, “It’s still early, Mum; I want to sleep again.” However, no sooner have I continued my sleep than my mother pulled me out of bed. When my parents and I started out for our home in the countryside, the weather was fine and I was cheerfully. Upon arriving at their farmland, we began to work in the field. In the beginning, my mother taught me how to grow vegetables and it took me some minute to learn to take the care of them. After that, I was asked to turn over the soil with a digger and I soon ran out my energy. Although doing farm work was tired, I had a really great day. Now I realize it is of great important to do farm work even for us Senior 3 students, because we should have some labor education.
【答案】1.is→was
2.but→so
3.have→had
4.cheerfully→cheerful
5.their→our
6.minute→minutes
7.去掉take后the
8.out后添加of
9.tired→tiring
10.important→importance
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过做农活认识到了劳动教育的重要性。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当时才早上八点半，所以我回答说：“还早呢，妈妈；我想再睡一觉。”描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故is改为was。
2.考查连词。句意：当时才早上八点半，所以我回答说：“还早呢，妈妈；我想再睡一觉。”结合前后文可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故but改为so。
3.考查时态。句意：然而，我刚继续睡觉，妈妈就把我从床上拉了起来。此处为no sooner…than…，表示“刚……就……”，主句应用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故have改为had。
4.考查形容词。句意：当我的父母和我出发回到我们在乡下的家时，天气很好，我很高兴。作表语，表示“高兴”应用形容词cheerful。故cheerfully改为cheerful。
5.考查代词。句意：一到我们的农田，我们就开始在地里干活。此处指“我们的”应用代词our。故their改为our。
6.考查名词的数。句意：一开始，我的母亲教我如何种植蔬菜，我花了一些时间来学会照顾它们。minute为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故minute改为minutes。
7.考查固定短语。句意：一开始，我的母亲教我如何种植蔬菜，我花了一些时间来学会照顾它们。结合句意表示“照顾”可知短语为take care of。故去掉take后the。
8.考查介词。句意：在那之后，我被要求用挖掘机翻土，我很快就耗尽了我的精力。后跟名词energy作宾语，且主语为人，表示“耗尽”应用短语run out of。故out后添加of。
9.考查形容词。句意：虽然干农活很累，但我过了很愉快的一天。此处主语为动名词短语doing farm work，应用-ing结尾形容词tiring，作表语。故tired改为tiring。
10.考查名词。句意：现在我意识到做农活是很重要的，即使对我们高三的学生，因为我们应该有一些劳动教育。表示“重要的”应用be of great importance。故important改为importance。
第二节 书面表达（ 满分共25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Richard来信询问中国冬至（the Winter Solstice）的情况，请用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 来历：源于商朝, 盛于唐宋；
2. 习俗：北方人吃饺子、羊肉；南方人吃汤圆、烧腊；
3. 意义：家人团聚, 祭祀祖先。
注意：1.词数：100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：solar terms(节气)；roast meat(烧腊)；offer sacrifice to ancestors(祭祀祖先)
Dear Richard,
In your last letter I know that you are eager to know about the Chinese Winter Solstice,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard,
In your last letter I know that you are eager to know about the Chinese Winter Solstice, so I’d like to introduce something about it to you in the letter.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term of the year, indicates the cold winter is coming. The Winter Solstice originated in the Shang Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. Although it was created thousands of years ago, it is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods and cultural ceremonies. On the day, northerners will eat dumplings and mutton while southerners will eat tangyuan and roast meat. It is also the day when family members will get together and offer sacrifice to ancestors.
I hope my brief introduction will give you a clear understanding of the Winter Solstice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生英国朋友Richard写封回信，介绍有关中国二十四节气之一的冬至的相关信息，包括其起源，人们的饮食习俗以及该节气的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表明：show→indicate
发展/繁荣：develop→flourish
而：and yet→while
简单的：simple→brief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term of the year, indicates the cold winter is coming.
拓展句：The Winter Solstice, which is the 22nd solar term of the year, indicates the cold winter is coming.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although it was created thousands of years ago, it is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies. (虽然它被创造于数千年前，但今天它仍然有用，通过特殊的食物，文化仪式指导人们的生活。)
该句使用了“although”引导让步状语从句。
[高分句型2] It is also the day when family members will get together and offer sacrifice to ancestors. (这也是家庭成员聚在一起祭祀祖先的日子。)
该句使用了“when”引导的定语从句，其先行词为“the day”。
[高分句型3]I hope my brief introduction will give you a clear understanding of the Winter Solstice.(希望我的简单介绍能让你对冬至有一个清晰的认识。)
该句中“my brief introduction will give you a clear understanding of the Winter Solstice”为省略“that”的宾语从句。
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