牛津译林版八年级下Unit 4 A good read复习学案
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下Unit 4 A good read复习学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-19 20:43:45 | ||
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知识点讲解
重点语法 考点1 特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 1. “ 特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构相当于一个名词，，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和同位语等成分。 做主语，后用 单数谓动词 1. 疑问词：如when, how, which, where, who等。注意：疑问词why不能用于该结构。 2. 有些疑问词，如how many，how much，which等，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。 3. 动词：know，see，decide，tell，ask，hear，learn，remember，think，wonder，understand等。 4 一些形容词短语（sure、clear）后面也可接“疑问词十动词不定式”结构作宾语 5. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可以把复合句转换为简单句。如： I don't know what I'll do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next. 1). -Which dress do you like best, Madam -Sorry , I can't decide ____ now A . to buy which one B . which one to buy C . buy which one D . which I to buy 2) Millie doesn't know who_____ this history book . A. to talk about B . talk to about C. to talk to about D. talk about to 考点2 must和have to的用法 must表示主观的意愿或命令，语气强烈。其否定形式为mustn't，意为“禁止，不可以”。 have to表示客观的义务或需要，意为“必须，不得不”，其否定形式为don't have to，“不必，不需要”。 一般现在时的句子中主语为第三人称单数时，则要用has to, doesn't have to。如： 1) ) --- Must I go to college and be a doctor like you when I grow up , Dad ---You_____son . You're free to decide your own future. A.must not B. can't C.shouldn't D.don't have to 2) We have to finish our reading report on time,_____ A . haven't we B . have we C. don't we D. do we 3) --Is the man over there Adam --It___be him . He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation . A.must B.can't C . mustn't D . shouldn't 课本默 写WELCOME-READING 1.你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？还没有. 2.我不得不用它们去够冰箱上的箱子。 3.它们增长了我的历史知识。 4.当我们的船触礁之后，我奋力前游。 5.直到我终于感觉到脚下陆地时，我已筋疲力尽。 6. 当太阳升起来时，我醒来，但是我不能动弹。I _______ _______ _______ the sun _______ _______ but I couldn’t move. 7. 我的胳膊，腿和头发都被栓在了地上。 My arms, legs and hair_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ . 8.它向上爬过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的脸附近。 It moved _______ _______ my_______ and neck until it was standing _______ my face. 9.他和我小手指一样大。 10.很快更多的小人开始爬满我的身体。Soon more small men ________ ______ ______ _____ me. 11.我朝他们吼叫—很大的噪音使得他们都摔倒。 I _______ _______ them-- the loud noise made them all _______ _______ 12.然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我的身体上走过。 However, they got up again and _______ _______ ________ my body. 13. 我也不知道说什么。I didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________。 14.我尽力解脱开一只手，最后设法弄断了绳索。 15.当我把左手举到空中时，这些小人开始喊叫。 When I ______ my left hand _______ _______ ________ ,the small men began to shout. 16. 当我向下看，看见一大群小人。他们正直奔我而来。 When I______ _______ and saw_______ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ .They were_____ ______ _____ me. 17.我必须逃离他们。我想，但我不知道怎么脱身。 I must _______ ________ ________ them。I thought, but I didn’t know _______ ________ ________ ________ . 18.Gulliver found _______ ________ ________ ________. 发现自己不能动。 GRAMMAR-TASK 1.Mr Wu has recommended _______ ________ interesting books.这么多有趣的书 2.He wants to find out how to travel around the world _______ ________ ________ ________ _______.在这么短时间内 3.第一本书一开始就获得巨大成功。 The first book was ________ ________ ________ ________ the very beginning. 4. 我一次可以借多少本书？ How many books can I borrow _______ _______ ________ 5.这些书我可以保管多久？ How long can I ________ the books 6. 你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。在线续借即可。 7.读了这本书以后，我不再像以前那样害羞了，并且愿意尝试新东西。 After reading the book , I am not _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,and I’m willing to try new things. 8. 你通常向谁征求读书的建议 Who do you usually _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ 9.它们也为我开启了一个全新的世界。 They also open up _______ ________ _______ _______ ________me. 10.丹尼尔没有说和谁交谈这本书。 Daniel didn’t say _______ _______ _______ _________ ________the book.
重要单词用法
1. ugly-uglier-ugliest
touch-touches stomach-stomachs able-unable
Canada-Canadian (音乐家______ 图书管理______)
1.）--Did John swim across the Changjiang River
--He was _____ to finish it because of the old weather. What a pity.
2.） 他发现自己无法动弹。
2. read n. 读物 a good read 一本好的读物
vt. 阅读 read -read-read-reading read novels 读小说
3. cooking n. 烹饪,烹调 cook vt. 煮, 烹饪 n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 rice cooker 电饭煲
A fat__________ cooks delicious food with different__________(cook).
4. knowledge n.知识(不可数） get/gain knowledge of ...学到...知识
We go to school to get/gain knowledge of many different things/ the past / English.
Knowledge is power.
5. write-writer n.作家,作者 write-wrote-written -_______(现在分词)
The novel is_________ by a famous__________(write).
6. against prep. 紧靠;碰，撞 stand against the wall 靠墙站着
prep 反对;违反 do something against the law 做违法的事情
1). (2019 无锡江阴澄要片模拟)— Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party
— He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A. beyond B. over C. against D. through
2).China is in a war _____ the novel coronavirus (新冠状病毒)and we believe we will win at last.
A against B with C to D off
3). Jack was driving his family to the park when the rain began to beat heavily__ the windows of the car.
A.against B.across C.through D.around
7. tie vt. 捆，绑，系 n. 领带, 带子 tired: be tired out / be tired of try:tried to
tie- tied-tied-tying tie…to…把…系/拴到…上
1) The tree should___________(tie) to the stick to keep it straight.
2) His arm____ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪）. The only way to escape(脱）was to break the rope_______.
A . was tied to ; as faster as he could B . was tied to ; as fast as he could
C . was tying to ; as fast as possible D . was tying to ; as faster as possible
8. either adj. 两者之中任一的 either……or…… 不是……就是……
adv. 也,用于否定句句末
1) -I don’t like horror films.
-Me either. / Me neither. = I don’t like them, either.
2) -There are many trees on___________ side of the road.
A. both B. either C. every D. all
3) There is no answer to that question___________.
A. too B. as well C. also D. either
9. review n.评论+s vt.复习=go over
10. return vt. 归还 return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.
vi. 返回 return to sp.=go/come back to sp. return home=go/come back home
eg. - Have you got any books on computers I want to borrow____ .
-Yes. Here you are, but you must return_____ by Friday.
A. one; one B . one ; it C.it ; one D.it ; it
11. success ( c.) 成功的人或事 a great success 巨大的成功 (u.) 成功
success-successful-successfully-succeed
succeed in doing sth .=do sth. successfully成功做某事
Details decide ___________ or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goals.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
Lisa wasn't ____ success as a businesswoman, and she didn't have ____ success in life.
A a, many B much , a C /; much D a ; much
12.sales n. (复)销售量 sell vt.卖，出售 sell-sold-sold
sell out 卖光，售完 sell well畅销 on sale廉价出售，减价抛售
The newspaper has __________of one million.该报有一百万份的销售量。
This kind of book_________well, and it______________(sell) out soon.
13.copy (c).一本（份，册），副本， copy-copies a copy of 一本/册……
vt.& vi.复制; 抄写 copy-copied-copies
Please bring me a___________of your ID.请把你的身份证复印件拿一份给我
Would you please_________this letter for me, please 请为我复印一下这封信好吗？
( c.) 经历 experienced (a.) 有经验的
14. experience (u ) 经验
(v.) 经历，体验
EG.--Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _______
---Yes, she is. But she had some bad _______ at the beginning.
A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiences
C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences
(2019 无锡江阴华士片模拟)This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A. experienced B. explained C. described D. designed
15. advice ( u). 建议,忠告,劝告 ask for../offer/follow/take/accept one’s advice (on …)
advise vt 建议 –advised advise sb (not) to do sth. 建议某人做/不做某事
Eg._____ good advice he gave me how to make a book report!
A.How ; on B . What a ; on C.How a ; about D. What ; on
Eg.The police often advise us______________(not drive) too fast on snowy days.
16.habit n.习惯 have/form/develop a habit of……养成……的习惯
reading habits = habits of reading
二、重要词组句型用法:
1. what to do with sth.=how to deal with sth 如何处理某事
I’m not sure if Mr Jiang knows how to______the robot. In a word, I have no idea what to____it.
A. deal with, deal with B. do with, deal with
C. do with, do with D. deal with, do with
2. continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事 类似 ：stop/ go on
Mike continued_____________(read) the book after taking a rest.
3. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
as……as sb. can/could = as……as possible 尽某人所能……
eg. Our teachers ask us to do our homework as___________(care) as we can.
Eg. John can't swim____he used to because his leg was hurt in an accident.
A . as faster as B . so fast than C . so fast as D. as fastest as
4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
Be patient enough to wait till you move .(U5)
(1) until 与延续性动词连用时，前面常用肯定句，表示“直到……时结束”
(2) not……until……，常与短动词连用，前面用否定句，意为“直到……时才……”
till conj. 到…时；直到…为止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）
…till/until… 到…时；直到…为止 …not…till/until… 直到…才…
你要到电影结束才将找到答案。You __ find out the answer ___ the very end of the film.
我们将呆在这儿直到雨停。We __ stay here ___ the rain stopped.
昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。He ___ go to bed ___ 11p.m. last night.
直到战争爆发，他才被迫离开了家乡。___________________________________www.
1 ）- Mum, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
- Not until your homework ________.
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. will finish
2）. -_______ will the meeting last -_______ they reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Until
3）.—So many people are standing outside the hall. ________ will the concert begin
— ___________seven o’clock.
How soon; Not until B. How long; Until
C. How long; Not until D. How soon, Until
5.What do you think of it =How do you like it = How do you find it你认为……怎么样
Eg. -How do you like the movie -__________________.
A. Yes, I like it very much. B. It’s very interesting. C.I don’t like it.
拓：一模
10. - How would you like your coffee
-_____________________________.
A. I like it very much. B. With some milk, please.
C. No thanks. D. Yes, it smells good.
国家名称 语言 某国人（单数） 某国人（复数）
Germany German German Germans
America American American Americans
Australia Australian Australian Australians
India Indian Indian Indians
Canada Canadian Canadian Canadians
France French Frenchman/ Frenchwoman Frenchmen /Frenchwomen
England English Englishman / Englishwoman Englishmen/ Englishwomen
China Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese
Growing up with good books
Reading is very important and useful. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier.
However, most people like to listen to music or watch TV, and it takes much of their spare time. They also spend much time on the Internet. I think they are not good for us.
So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical good books. We should introduce the traditional Chinese culture to the world too.
In a word, let reading become a part of our life.
重点语法 考点1 特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 1. “ 特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构相当于一个名词，，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和同位语等成分。 做主语，后用 单数谓动词 1. 疑问词：如when, how, which, where, who等。注意：疑问词why不能用于该结构。 2. 有些疑问词，如how many，how much，which等，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。 3. 动词：know，see，decide，tell，ask，hear，learn，remember，think，wonder，understand等。 4 一些形容词短语（sure、clear）后面也可接“疑问词十动词不定式”结构作宾语 5. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可以把复合句转换为简单句。如： I don't know what I'll do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next. 1). -Which dress do you like best, Madam -Sorry , I can't decide ____ now A . to buy which one B . which one to buy C . buy which one D . which I to buy 2) Millie doesn't know who_____ this history book . A. to talk about B . talk to about C. to talk to about D. talk about to 考点2 must和have to的用法 must表示主观的意愿或命令，语气强烈。其否定形式为mustn't，意为“禁止，不可以”。 have to表示客观的义务或需要，意为“必须，不得不”，其否定形式为don't have to，“不必，不需要”。 一般现在时的句子中主语为第三人称单数时，则要用has to, doesn't have to。如： 1) ) --- Must I go to college and be a doctor like you when I grow up , Dad ---You_____son . You're free to decide your own future. A.must not B. can't C.shouldn't D.don't have to 2) We have to finish our reading report on time,_____ A . haven't we B . have we C. don't we D. do we 3) --Is the man over there Adam --It___be him . He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation . A.must B.can't C . mustn't D . shouldn't 课本默 写WELCOME-READING 1.你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？还没有. 2.我不得不用它们去够冰箱上的箱子。 3.它们增长了我的历史知识。 4.当我们的船触礁之后，我奋力前游。 5.直到我终于感觉到脚下陆地时，我已筋疲力尽。 6. 当太阳升起来时，我醒来，但是我不能动弹。I _______ _______ _______ the sun _______ _______ but I couldn’t move. 7. 我的胳膊，腿和头发都被栓在了地上。 My arms, legs and hair_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ . 8.它向上爬过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的脸附近。 It moved _______ _______ my_______ and neck until it was standing _______ my face. 9.他和我小手指一样大。 10.很快更多的小人开始爬满我的身体。Soon more small men ________ ______ ______ _____ me. 11.我朝他们吼叫—很大的噪音使得他们都摔倒。 I _______ _______ them-- the loud noise made them all _______ _______ 12.然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我的身体上走过。 However, they got up again and _______ _______ ________ my body. 13. 我也不知道说什么。I didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________。 14.我尽力解脱开一只手，最后设法弄断了绳索。 15.当我把左手举到空中时，这些小人开始喊叫。 When I ______ my left hand _______ _______ ________ ,the small men began to shout. 16. 当我向下看，看见一大群小人。他们正直奔我而来。 When I______ _______ and saw_______ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ .They were_____ ______ _____ me. 17.我必须逃离他们。我想，但我不知道怎么脱身。 I must _______ ________ ________ them。I thought, but I didn’t know _______ ________ ________ ________ . 18.Gulliver found _______ ________ ________ ________. 发现自己不能动。 GRAMMAR-TASK 1.Mr Wu has recommended _______ ________ interesting books.这么多有趣的书 2.He wants to find out how to travel around the world _______ ________ ________ ________ _______.在这么短时间内 3.第一本书一开始就获得巨大成功。 The first book was ________ ________ ________ ________ the very beginning. 4. 我一次可以借多少本书？ How many books can I borrow _______ _______ ________ 5.这些书我可以保管多久？ How long can I ________ the books 6. 你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。在线续借即可。 7.读了这本书以后，我不再像以前那样害羞了，并且愿意尝试新东西。 After reading the book , I am not _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,and I’m willing to try new things. 8. 你通常向谁征求读书的建议 Who do you usually _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ 9.它们也为我开启了一个全新的世界。 They also open up _______ ________ _______ _______ ________me. 10.丹尼尔没有说和谁交谈这本书。 Daniel didn’t say _______ _______ _______ _________ ________the book.
重要单词用法
1. ugly-uglier-ugliest
touch-touches stomach-stomachs able-unable
Canada-Canadian (音乐家______ 图书管理______)
1.）--Did John swim across the Changjiang River
--He was _____ to finish it because of the old weather. What a pity.
2.） 他发现自己无法动弹。
2. read n. 读物 a good read 一本好的读物
vt. 阅读 read -read-read-reading read novels 读小说
3. cooking n. 烹饪,烹调 cook vt. 煮, 烹饪 n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 rice cooker 电饭煲
A fat__________ cooks delicious food with different__________(cook).
4. knowledge n.知识(不可数） get/gain knowledge of ...学到...知识
We go to school to get/gain knowledge of many different things/ the past / English.
Knowledge is power.
5. write-writer n.作家,作者 write-wrote-written -_______(现在分词)
The novel is_________ by a famous__________(write).
6. against prep. 紧靠;碰，撞 stand against the wall 靠墙站着
prep 反对;违反 do something against the law 做违法的事情
1). (2019 无锡江阴澄要片模拟)— Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party
— He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A. beyond B. over C. against D. through
2).China is in a war _____ the novel coronavirus (新冠状病毒)and we believe we will win at last.
A against B with C to D off
3). Jack was driving his family to the park when the rain began to beat heavily__ the windows of the car.
A.against B.across C.through D.around
7. tie vt. 捆，绑，系 n. 领带, 带子 tired: be tired out / be tired of try:tried to
tie- tied-tied-tying tie…to…把…系/拴到…上
1) The tree should___________(tie) to the stick to keep it straight.
2) His arm____ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪）. The only way to escape(脱）was to break the rope_______.
A . was tied to ; as faster as he could B . was tied to ; as fast as he could
C . was tying to ; as fast as possible D . was tying to ; as faster as possible
8. either adj. 两者之中任一的 either……or…… 不是……就是……
adv. 也,用于否定句句末
1) -I don’t like horror films.
-Me either. / Me neither. = I don’t like them, either.
2) -There are many trees on___________ side of the road.
A. both B. either C. every D. all
3) There is no answer to that question___________.
A. too B. as well C. also D. either
9. review n.评论+s vt.复习=go over
10. return vt. 归还 return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.
vi. 返回 return to sp.=go/come back to sp. return home=go/come back home
eg. - Have you got any books on computers I want to borrow____ .
-Yes. Here you are, but you must return_____ by Friday.
A. one; one B . one ; it C.it ; one D.it ; it
11. success ( c.) 成功的人或事 a great success 巨大的成功 (u.) 成功
success-successful-successfully-succeed
succeed in doing sth .=do sth. successfully成功做某事
Details decide ___________ or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goals.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
Lisa wasn't ____ success as a businesswoman, and she didn't have ____ success in life.
A a, many B much , a C /; much D a ; much
12.sales n. (复)销售量 sell vt.卖，出售 sell-sold-sold
sell out 卖光，售完 sell well畅销 on sale廉价出售，减价抛售
The newspaper has __________of one million.该报有一百万份的销售量。
This kind of book_________well, and it______________(sell) out soon.
13.copy (c).一本（份，册），副本， copy-copies a copy of 一本/册……
vt.& vi.复制; 抄写 copy-copied-copies
Please bring me a___________of your ID.请把你的身份证复印件拿一份给我
Would you please_________this letter for me, please 请为我复印一下这封信好吗？
( c.) 经历 experienced (a.) 有经验的
14. experience (u ) 经验
(v.) 经历，体验
EG.--Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _______
---Yes, she is. But she had some bad _______ at the beginning.
A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiences
C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences
(2019 无锡江阴华士片模拟)This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A. experienced B. explained C. described D. designed
15. advice ( u). 建议,忠告,劝告 ask for../offer/follow/take/accept one’s advice (on …)
advise vt 建议 –advised advise sb (not) to do sth. 建议某人做/不做某事
Eg._____ good advice he gave me how to make a book report!
A.How ; on B . What a ; on C.How a ; about D. What ; on
Eg.The police often advise us______________(not drive) too fast on snowy days.
16.habit n.习惯 have/form/develop a habit of……养成……的习惯
reading habits = habits of reading
二、重要词组句型用法:
1. what to do with sth.=how to deal with sth 如何处理某事
I’m not sure if Mr Jiang knows how to______the robot. In a word, I have no idea what to____it.
A. deal with, deal with B. do with, deal with
C. do with, do with D. deal with, do with
2. continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事 类似 ：stop/ go on
Mike continued_____________(read) the book after taking a rest.
3. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
as……as sb. can/could = as……as possible 尽某人所能……
eg. Our teachers ask us to do our homework as___________(care) as we can.
Eg. John can't swim____he used to because his leg was hurt in an accident.
A . as faster as B . so fast than C . so fast as D. as fastest as
4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
Be patient enough to wait till you move .(U5)
(1) until 与延续性动词连用时，前面常用肯定句，表示“直到……时结束”
(2) not……until……，常与短动词连用，前面用否定句，意为“直到……时才……”
till conj. 到…时；直到…为止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）
…till/until… 到…时；直到…为止 …not…till/until… 直到…才…
你要到电影结束才将找到答案。You __ find out the answer ___ the very end of the film.
我们将呆在这儿直到雨停。We __ stay here ___ the rain stopped.
昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。He ___ go to bed ___ 11p.m. last night.
直到战争爆发，他才被迫离开了家乡。___________________________________www.
1 ）- Mum, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
- Not until your homework ________.
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. will finish
2）. -_______ will the meeting last -_______ they reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Until
3）.—So many people are standing outside the hall. ________ will the concert begin
— ___________seven o’clock.
How soon; Not until B. How long; Until
C. How long; Not until D. How soon, Until
5.What do you think of it =How do you like it = How do you find it你认为……怎么样
Eg. -How do you like the movie -__________________.
A. Yes, I like it very much. B. It’s very interesting. C.I don’t like it.
拓：一模
10. - How would you like your coffee
-_____________________________.
A. I like it very much. B. With some milk, please.
C. No thanks. D. Yes, it smells good.
国家名称 语言 某国人（单数） 某国人（复数）
Germany German German Germans
America American American Americans
Australia Australian Australian Australians
India Indian Indian Indians
Canada Canadian Canadian Canadians
France French Frenchman/ Frenchwoman Frenchmen /Frenchwomen
England English Englishman / Englishwoman Englishmen/ Englishwomen
China Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese
Growing up with good books
Reading is very important and useful. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier.
However, most people like to listen to music or watch TV, and it takes much of their spare time. They also spend much time on the Internet. I think they are not good for us.
So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical good books. We should introduce the traditional Chinese culture to the world too.
In a word, let reading become a part of our life.