人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Words课件(27张ppt_)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Words课件(27张ppt_) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-18 19:53:36 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新人教
单元：必修二 Unit 5 (Listening and Speaking — Reading and Thinking)
重难点词
精讲
prove
energy
soul
original
一词多义
熟词生义
搭配义
一词多义
辨析义
opportunity
搭配义
perform
一词多义
award
辨析义
energy n
[复数] 精力；力量 the effort and attention which you give to doing sth：
apply / devote / put one’s energies into / to sth
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.
[U] 活力；干劲 the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired：
She’s always full of energy.
[U] 能量；能源：
low-carbon / renewable energy
New-energy vehicles has been accepted by young people.
词源解读：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
能量（基本义）
精力；力量
活力；干劲
人身体具有的能量
做事情投入的能量
能量；能源
energy 语义网络图
太阳等的能量
辨析force, energy, strength, power
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
the world’s energy resources
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election.
I will do everything in my power to help you.
energetic R2 adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地
【词汇拓展】
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
知识是精神食粮。 ——柏拉图
soul
柏拉图（Plato，公元前427年—公元前347年），是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。
soul R3 n [C]
灵魂；心灵；精神：
pray for the souls of the dead
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
精髓；中心人物：
the soul of a book
人：
We had driven ten hours along the road but there was not a soul in sight.
opportunity
Opportunity knocks but once. 机会只有一次。（机不可失。）
vt 做；履行；执行 to do sth, especially sth difficult or useful (carry out)：
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle
You should perform your duties / promise.
vt & vi 表演；演出：
I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play performed so wonderfully.
vi 表现；运转：
The machine is performing very poorly.
perform v
日常英语中更常用carry out
做
（基本义）
做；履行；执行
表演；演出
做演出之类的事情（人）
做事情
（人）
表现；运转
perform 语义网络图
人做事情 / 机器运作的结果
[C] 表演；演出：
give a live performance
put on a performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现；业绩：
academic performance
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 2014 安徽
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.
performance n
performer n [C] 表演者；执行者
vt 证明；证实：
Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. 2008 陕西
① prove sth to sb:
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
注：表示向某人证明某事时应该用 prove sth to sb，而不能用 prove sb sth。
② prove sb / sth (to be) + adj / n:
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.
He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.
prove v (proved, proved / proven)
③ prove + (that) / wh-从句：
Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 2017 全国
④ it is proved that:
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
⑤ prove oneself (to sb):
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself.
［用作系动词］证明是；被发现是 (turn out)：
① prove + adj / n:
The book has proved very successful.
② prove to be sth:
He proved to be an honest friend.
award
奥斯卡金像奖（Oscars），又名美国电影艺术与科学学院奖（Academy Awards，中文简称学院奖），是美国历史最为悠久、最具权威性和专业性的电影类奖项，也是全世界最具影响力的电影类奖项。
n [C] 奖；奖金；奖品；奖状：
an award of $10,000
win / get / gain / obtain / receive an award
“Lifetime Achievement” award 2019 全国
The award for this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.
award
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
辨 award, prize
vt 授予；给予；判给：
award sb sth / award sth to sb:
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.
They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John.
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.
看图猜词
100%原创
the original sheet
原文件
the copied ones
复印件
original creation 原创作品
“first in time, earliest”（最初的；最早的），来自origin（起源、发源），引申义“原创的”。
original 词源解读
original adj
［只用于名词前］最初的； 原先的 first; earliest (before any changes or developments)：
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.
［只用于名词前］原创的；原作的：
In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
新颖的；创新的；独特的 new and interesting; different from others of its type：
That’s not a very original suggestion.
n [C] 原文；原作；原稿：
the book in the original
original 语义网络图
“最初的”事物
“最初的”作品
最初的；原先的
原创的；原作的
最初的
（基本义）
original
“最初的”见解、看法等
新颖的；创新的；独特的
本单元金句汇总
1. She’s always full of energy.
2. Knowledge is the food of the soul.
3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.
4. Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
5. The book has proved very successful.
6. They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John.
随堂检测
本单元词汇梳理
1. classical：classic + -al；词块：classical music
词族：class, classic, classical
2. energy：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
派生词：energetic
词块：be full of energy
3. soul：Knowledge is the food of the soul.
熟词生义：人
4. stringed：词块：stringed instrument
5. virtual：词块：the virtual world, virtual choir, VR (virtual reality)
6. composition：com- (一起) + posit- (放置) + -ion → 放到一起 → 把思想放在一起 → 创作、作品、作文
7. opportunity：近义词：chance
词块：take / seize / miss an opportunity, an opportunity to do sth / for (doing) sth
8. perform：词族：perform, performance, performer
perform词块：perform an experiment / an operation, perform one’s duties / promise
performance词块：give / put on a performance = perform; good / poor / bad performance = perform well / poorly / badly
9. onto：on + to
10. studio：与study同源，词源义为“画家、雕刻家的工作室”，后衍生到电影、广播等领域的“录音棚；摄影棚”
11. ordinary：词块：ordinary people
12. enable：en- (使) + able
词块：enable sb to do sth
13. prove：词块：prove sth to sb, prove (to be) + adj / n
14. award：词块：win / get / gain / receive an award
名词动词化 ：award sb sth / award sth to sb
poser： compose (v 作曲) + -er
16. conductor：conduct (必修二U1 v 指挥) + -or
熟词生义：列车长、售票员
17. original：词源：来自origin (起源、发源) ，引申义“原创的”
词块：original creations 原创
同族词：origin, original, originally
18. phenomenon：复数 phenomena
词块：a natural phenomenon
19. stage：隐喻：具体的“舞台” → 抽象的人生的“舞台”，即“时期”
熟词生义：时期；阶段
词块：on stage, set the stage for
20. altogether：来自复合词 all together 总共 → 完全 (completely)
21. thus：句子副词，是正式用语
22. band：词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。
band — bandage （绷带）；band-aid 邦迪
23. rap：拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱
派生词：rapper
24. nowadays：now + adayes (during the day)，现在的日子 → 现今
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新人教
单元：必修二 Unit 5 (Listening and Speaking — Reading and Thinking)
重难点词
精讲
prove
energy
soul
original
一词多义
熟词生义
搭配义
一词多义
辨析义
opportunity
搭配义
perform
一词多义
award
辨析义
energy n
[复数] 精力；力量 the effort and attention which you give to doing sth：
apply / devote / put one’s energies into / to sth
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.
[U] 活力；干劲 the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired：
She’s always full of energy.
[U] 能量；能源：
low-carbon / renewable energy
New-energy vehicles has been accepted by young people.
词源解读：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
能量（基本义）
精力；力量
活力；干劲
人身体具有的能量
做事情投入的能量
能量；能源
energy 语义网络图
太阳等的能量
辨析force, energy, strength, power
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
the world’s energy resources
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election.
I will do everything in my power to help you.
energetic R2 adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地
【词汇拓展】
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
知识是精神食粮。 ——柏拉图
soul
柏拉图（Plato，公元前427年—公元前347年），是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。
soul R3 n [C]
灵魂；心灵；精神：
pray for the souls of the dead
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
精髓；中心人物：
the soul of a book
人：
We had driven ten hours along the road but there was not a soul in sight.
opportunity
Opportunity knocks but once. 机会只有一次。（机不可失。）
vt 做；履行；执行 to do sth, especially sth difficult or useful (carry out)：
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle
You should perform your duties / promise.
vt & vi 表演；演出：
I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play performed so wonderfully.
vi 表现；运转：
The machine is performing very poorly.
perform v
日常英语中更常用carry out
做
（基本义）
做；履行；执行
表演；演出
做演出之类的事情（人）
做事情
（人）
表现；运转
perform 语义网络图
人做事情 / 机器运作的结果
[C] 表演；演出：
give a live performance
put on a performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现；业绩：
academic performance
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 2014 安徽
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.
performance n
performer n [C] 表演者；执行者
vt 证明；证实：
Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. 2008 陕西
① prove sth to sb:
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
注：表示向某人证明某事时应该用 prove sth to sb，而不能用 prove sb sth。
② prove sb / sth (to be) + adj / n:
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.
He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.
prove v (proved, proved / proven)
③ prove + (that) / wh-从句：
Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 2017 全国
④ it is proved that:
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
⑤ prove oneself (to sb):
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself.
［用作系动词］证明是；被发现是 (turn out)：
① prove + adj / n:
The book has proved very successful.
② prove to be sth:
He proved to be an honest friend.
award
奥斯卡金像奖（Oscars），又名美国电影艺术与科学学院奖（Academy Awards，中文简称学院奖），是美国历史最为悠久、最具权威性和专业性的电影类奖项，也是全世界最具影响力的电影类奖项。
n [C] 奖；奖金；奖品；奖状：
an award of $10,000
win / get / gain / obtain / receive an award
“Lifetime Achievement” award 2019 全国
The award for this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.
award
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
辨 award, prize
vt 授予；给予；判给：
award sb sth / award sth to sb:
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.
They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John.
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.
看图猜词
100%原创
the original sheet
原文件
the copied ones
复印件
original creation 原创作品
“first in time, earliest”（最初的；最早的），来自origin（起源、发源），引申义“原创的”。
original 词源解读
original adj
［只用于名词前］最初的； 原先的 first; earliest (before any changes or developments)：
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.
［只用于名词前］原创的；原作的：
In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
新颖的；创新的；独特的 new and interesting; different from others of its type：
That’s not a very original suggestion.
n [C] 原文；原作；原稿：
the book in the original
original 语义网络图
“最初的”事物
“最初的”作品
最初的；原先的
原创的；原作的
最初的
（基本义）
original
“最初的”见解、看法等
新颖的；创新的；独特的
本单元金句汇总
1. She’s always full of energy.
2. Knowledge is the food of the soul.
3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.
4. Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
5. The book has proved very successful.
6. They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John.
随堂检测
本单元词汇梳理
1. classical：classic + -al；词块：classical music
词族：class, classic, classical
2. energy：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
派生词：energetic
词块：be full of energy
3. soul：Knowledge is the food of the soul.
熟词生义：人
4. stringed：词块：stringed instrument
5. virtual：词块：the virtual world, virtual choir, VR (virtual reality)
6. composition：com- (一起) + posit- (放置) + -ion → 放到一起 → 把思想放在一起 → 创作、作品、作文
7. opportunity：近义词：chance
词块：take / seize / miss an opportunity, an opportunity to do sth / for (doing) sth
8. perform：词族：perform, performance, performer
perform词块：perform an experiment / an operation, perform one’s duties / promise
performance词块：give / put on a performance = perform; good / poor / bad performance = perform well / poorly / badly
9. onto：on + to
10. studio：与study同源，词源义为“画家、雕刻家的工作室”，后衍生到电影、广播等领域的“录音棚；摄影棚”
11. ordinary：词块：ordinary people
12. enable：en- (使) + able
词块：enable sb to do sth
13. prove：词块：prove sth to sb, prove (to be) + adj / n
14. award：词块：win / get / gain / receive an award
名词动词化 ：award sb sth / award sth to sb
poser： compose (v 作曲) + -er
16. conductor：conduct (必修二U1 v 指挥) + -or
熟词生义：列车长、售票员
17. original：词源：来自origin (起源、发源) ，引申义“原创的”
词块：original creations 原创
同族词：origin, original, originally
18. phenomenon：复数 phenomena
词块：a natural phenomenon
19. stage：隐喻：具体的“舞台” → 抽象的人生的“舞台”，即“时期”
熟词生义：时期；阶段
词块：on stage, set the stage for
20. altogether：来自复合词 all together 总共 → 完全 (completely)
21. thus：句子副词，是正式用语
22. band：词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。
band — bandage （绷带）；band-aid 邦迪
23. rap：拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱
派生词：rapper
24. nowadays：now + adayes (during the day)，现在的日子 → 现今