中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 重点知识归纳
Section A
rubbish n. 垃圾 =trash =junk 不可数名词
take out the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾
take out 拿出
eg: Please take out the rubbish when you go out . 当你出去请倒垃圾。
fold v. 折叠 unfold v. 展开
fold (up) 把....折叠起来
eg:He folded (up) the letter and put it into the bag. 他把信折叠起来并放在包里。
fold the clothes 叠衣服
sweep v. 打扫 swept (过） swept （过分)
sweep the floor 扫地
eg:He sweeps the floor once a day . 他一天打扫一次地。
floor n. 地板； 楼层 on the floor 在地板上 the first /second floor 在一/二楼
eg: He lives on the second floor . 他住在二楼。
mess n. 脏乱； 不整洁 v. 弄乱； 搞砸
be in a mess 处于脏乱得状态
eg: The kitchen was in a terrible mess. 厨房处于杂乱不堪的状态。
mess up 弄乱； 搞砸（动副）
eg: I don’t want anyone to mess up my future . 我不想让任何人搞砸我的未来。
throw v. 投； 扔 threw (过） thrown (过分）
throw down 扔下（动副）
eg: I threw down my bag and went into the living room. 他扔下我的书包去客厅了。
throw away 扔掉； 丢弃（动副） throw sth at .. 朝....扔某物
eg: John decided to throw his old shoes away . 约翰决定扔掉他的旧鞋。
throw sb sth =throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人
eg: He threw me a book = He threw a book to me . 他把一本书扔给我。
throw sb sth =throw sth at sb 朝某人扔某物
all the time 频繁； 反复； 总是； 一直 =always
all the time 句末 always 实前be后
eg: He watches TV all the time =He always watches TV. 他总是看电视。
It’s time for 到...时候了。
It’s time to do sth /for doing sth 到做某事的时候了。
eg:It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时候了。
neither adj. pron. 两者都不 adv. 也不
either 两者中的任意一者
both 两者都 none 都不（二者及以上） all 三者或三者以上都
so+助/情/be +主语 某人也一样
eg: Jimmy is a student . So am I . 吉米是个学生，我也是。
I like playing basketball . So does Tom . 我喜欢玩篮球，汤姆也喜欢。
I can sing the song . So can he 。 我会唱歌，他也会。
Mary bought the book . So did I. 玛丽买了这本书，我也买了。
so+主语+助/情/be 同意上文观点，的确如此
eg: Today is hot . So it is. 今天是热的，的确如此。
He is a teacher . So he is . 他是个老师，的确如此。
He wants to buy the book . So he does. 他想要买本书，的确如此。
He sang well , So he did . 他唱歌很好，的确如此。
neither +助/情/be+主语 某人也不....
eg: I don’t want to go to school . Neither does he . 我不想上学。他也不想。
I can’t answer the question . Neither can he. 我不会回答这个问题，他也不会。
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 要点集训
Section A
根据句意或汉语提示补全单词。
Linda didn’t go there and n_______did I.
Lucy never listens to music , because she h_______ it .
-How many f______ are there on each hand -Five .
-Do you often b______ books from the library
-Yes, there are lots of kinds of books in it .
Tom , p_______ me the book on the desk , please. I want to read it .
-Where is my football , Mom
-It’s under the sofa , on the f______ .
Your room is in a m_______ , and you should tidy it up .
Every morning , Jimmy f_______ his quilt after he gets up .
Please s______ the floor before you go out to play , Jack .
Look ! The old man is picking up r_______ near the dustbin (垃圾箱）
用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
take out the rubbish all the time neither ... nor .... as soon as borrow ...from
Why do you read this story ___________
Jack helps his mother _______________every day .
I will see you ______________ I come back from the USA.
Tina ________________ a bike _________ me this morning .
This book is _______________ Tom’s ______________ Jack’s . It is mine .
单项选择
( ) 1. He invited me ______ his party .
to B. for C. come to
( ) 2. Could you please _______ my dog for a walk
make B. take C. to take
( ) 3. Why was your mother so ________ you
angry with B. angry at C. angrily with
( ) 4. Neither of his daughters ______ old enough to go to school .
am B. is C. are
( ) 5. I ______ doing the dishes because it’s boring .
hate B. like C. hates
( ) 6. Mother _____ be happy when she _______ this mess .
won’t ; see B. come out C. come over
( ) 7. Would you like to _______to my house when you are free.
come on B. come out C. come over
( ) 8. When she heard the news , she jumped ______ .
in surprise B. in surprised C. to her surprise
( ) 9 My mother didn’t do any housework and _____ .
So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I
( ) 10. -Could you please sweep the floor
-______ . I have to do my homework .
Yes, sure B. Sorry , I can’t C. Sorry , you can’t
IV 句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
Could you please buy some food for lunch (做否定回答）
_______ , I _______ .
Could I listen to music in the hallways (做否定回答）
_______ , you ______ .
Could you please clean the dining hall (改为否定句）
Could you please ______ ______ the dining hall
How about going out for dinner with Bill (用could 改写句子）
_____we _______ ______ for dinner with Bill
I’ll tell him the news when he comes back . (同义句转换）
I’ll tell him the news ______ _______ _______ he comes back .
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）
A:Hi, Jason ! Could you practice basketball with me this afternoon
B: 1. _____________________________ . I have to do the laundry this afternoon .
A: 2. __________________________
B: No, not really . It’s very boring , but my parents are too busy to do it.
A: I see. I hate doing it , too. But I like other chores.
B: 3. _________________________________
A: I like taking out the rubbish and making the bed. I think they’re relaxing and very easy to do .
B: 4. _________________________________
A: Yes, very much . I think cooking is interesting .
B: 5. ______________________________ . I often help my mum cook .
参考答案
1. neither 2. hates 3. fingers 4. borrow 5. pass 6. floor 7. mess 8. folds 9. sweep 10. rubbish
1-5 ABABA 6-10 CCACB
1. Sorry /No ; can’t 2. Sure /Yes ; can 3. not clean 4. Could ; go out 5. as soon as
1. Sorry, I can’t 2. Do you like doing the laundry 3. What chores do you like 4. Do you like cooking 5. I think so /I agree with you .
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