(共28张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit5 Why do you like pandas
Period2 Section A
Grammar Focus-3c
语法课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.Words: Australia, pet, south, kind, sleep, cat...
2. Sentences: Why do you like pandas
Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers
Where are lions from
3. 能描述常见动物；能表达自己对动物的喜好
4. Grammar : why, where引导的特殊疑问句及回答程度副词;掌握
并运用由Why don’t you引导的表建议的句型.
5. 学习be/come from、kind of等知识点的用法。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-Grammar
Ask and answer.
China
A: What animals do\ don’t you like
pandas
B: Pandas\ …
A: Why do\don’t you like them
shy cute
B: Because they are cute(shy)\ …
A: Where are(do) they (come) from
B: They are(come) from China\ …
giraffes
South America
elephants
smart
beautiful
India
lions
scary
South Africa
koalas
lazy
Australia
Presentation
Guessing
Pre-Grammar
3c
Think of an animal. Ask and answer questions with your partner to guess each other’s animal.
A: Is the animal big
B: Yes, it is.
A: Where’s the animal from
B: It’s from China.
A: Is it black and white
B: Yes, it is.
A: It’s a panda!
B: Yes, you’re right!
Presentation
Practice
Pre-Grammar
Ask and answer.
Is the animal smart
Yes, it is.
Where is the animal from
It’s from India.
Is it big and fat
Yes, it is.
It’s an elephant.
Yes, you’re right.
Presentation
Practice
Pre-Grammar
Guess what it is\they are.
It’s strong and big.
It looks like the cat.
It eats meat.
It runs fast.
It’s the king of the forest.
They live in the tree.
They eat leaves.
They sleep in the day
and get up at night.
So many people think
they are lazy.
I’m a cute animal.
I’m friendly to people.
I live in the water.
I have fish for food.
I can swim very well.
Who am I
It’s quiet and gentle.
It’s beautiful.
It has a long neck
(脖子).
It’s very tall.
It’s spotted.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
Why do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.
Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.
Read the sentences and translate them.
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Why ____ you _____ pandas
2. 因为它们是有趣的。 Because they’re ____ ___ interesting.
3. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉 Why _____ John _____ koalas
4. 因为它们很可爱。 Because they’re_____ _____.
5. 为什么你不喜欢老虎？ Why _____ you _____ tigers
6. 因为它们真得很吓人。 Because they’re _____ ______.
狮子来自哪里？ Where ____ lions ______
8. 他们来自南非。 They’re _____ ______Africa.
do
like
kind of
does
like
very cute
don’t
like
really scary
are
from
from South
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Why do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.
Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.
探究一： 一般现在时实义动词的用法
当主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does，表否定含义时用doesn’t。
当主语是非第三人称单数时，用助动词do，表否定含义时用don’t
Why do you/they like.... Why don’t you/they like...
Why does he/she/sb(单数) like.... Why doesn’t he/she/sb.(单数) like...
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Why do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.
Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.
探究二： why引导的特殊疑问句及回答(Because …)
1.询问某人为什么做... Why do/does sb. +动词原形+其他
2.询问某人为什么不做... Why don't/doesn't sb. +动词原形+其他
Why引导的特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词why+一般疑问句构成。句型有：
对原因提问，用“because+陈述句”回答。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究二： why引导的特殊疑问句及回答(Because …)
1. Why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，常用来引导询问做某事的原因或理由。 句型结构：“why+一般疑问句” 意为“为什么做某事 ”。
例句：你为什么不喜欢这只猫
Why don’t you like the cat
2. Why引导的特殊疑问句，一般用because回答。 because是连词，后面接句子。例句：莉莉为什么又迟到了？因为她起床晚。
—Why is Lily late again —Because she gets up late.
3. why可用于提出建议 Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他？
Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？ 意为“你为什么不做……呢？”
—为什么不出去散散步呢？ —好主意。
- Why not go out for a walk 或者 Why don't you go out for a walk
答语： - That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds good.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Why do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.
Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.
探究三： where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
where疑问副词，用于询问地点，意为“哪里；什么地方”
回答：用be from回答，意为“来自于……”
例：他来自哪里？他来自澳大利亚。
— Where is he from
— He is from Australia.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三： where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
where是疑问副词，用于询问地点，意为“哪里；什么地方”。
提问：
Where + be + 主语 + from 表示“来自哪儿？”
回答：
主语+ be from + 其他.表示“来自于……”
1) - Where are lions from
- They are from South Africa.
狮子来自于哪里？他们来自于南非。
2) - Where is he from
- He is from Australia.
他来自于哪里？ 他来自于澳大利亚。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三： where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
询问 “来自于哪里” 的其他方式
Where + do/does + 主语 + come from
答语：主语+ come(s) from ...
—他来自哪儿？ —他来自中国。
- Where does he come from - He comes from China.
be from = come from
e.g.考拉来自哪里？
_____________________________________________________________
它们来自澳大利亚。
_____________________________________________________________
Where are koalas from /Where do koalas come from
They are from Australia./They come from Australia.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
Practice
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. — 你为什么喜欢大象？ — 因为它们非常聪明。
— _____ ____ you like elephants
— ________ they’re very smart.
2. 为什么不和我们去购物呢？ _____ ____ go shopping with us
3. —你来自哪里？ —我来自澳大利亚。
- _____ ____ you _____
- ____ _____ Australia. 或 I _____ _____ Australia.
4. 约翰来自于非洲。
John ___ _____ Africa. 或 John _____ ____ Africa.
Why do
Because
Why not
Where are fro m
I'm from
is from
come from
comes from
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Why do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.
Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.
探究四： 注意主谓前后保持一致
在谈论一类动物时， 要用名词复数表示种类，在表达中，要注意主谓的单复数形式前后一致。保持主谓一致，即主语和谓语的单复数形式要一致。
Why do you like that cat Because it’s cute.
Why do they like rabbits Because they’re beautiful.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Why do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.
Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.
探究五： 程度副词在句子里的运用
本单元出现的程度副词主要有kind of, very, really, so等。在运用程度副词时，very 和really语气更强； kind of程度轻，相当于a little；而really语气较重，它还能表示说话者发自内心的感受，意思是“真正地”。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究五： 程度副词在句子里的运用
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有些有趣。
Pigs are very lazy. 猪非常懒惰。
Koalas are so cute. 考拉是如此可爱。
I think tigers are really scary. 我认为老虎真的很可怕。
下面我们一起来看看程度副词的用法。
程度副词可以用来修饰动词。如：
Susan really loves drawing.
Tom kind of likes pandas.
程度副词可以用来修饰形容词。如：
Lucy is very tall.
This book is kind of interesting.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究五： 程度副词在句子里的运用
程度副词可以用来修饰副词。如：
He walks really slowly.
Betty can speak English very well.
注意：程度副词修饰动词、形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。
【拓展】
除本单元出现的上述程度副词外，程度副词还有so, quite, too等。如：
The desk is so tall.
Your idea is quite right.
The shirt is too big for me. I want a small one.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Why do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.
Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.
探究六： 形容词在句子中的用法
形容词通常用来描述和修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态和特征。大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语。
作定语时修饰名词，放在名词前面。例如：It’s a cute koala.它是一只可爱的树袋熊。作表语时，放在系动词后面。例如：Pandas are smart. 熊猫是聪明的。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究六： 形容词在句子中的用法
1. 作定语
用于修饰名词，表示名词的属性，常置于它所修饰的名词前。
例句：他是一个帅气的男孩。He is a handsome boy.
2. 作表语
形容词可以置于be, seem, look, become, get, feel,
turn, grow等连系动词后面作表语.
例句:这些花儿很漂亮. The flowers are beautiful.
3. 作宾语补足语
形容词可放在宾语之后作宾语补足语.
例句: 这部有趣的电影使我很开心.
The funny movie makes me happy.
Presentation
Practice
Post-Grammar
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. Then practice the conversation.
3a
A: ______ are lions from
B: ______ from South Africa. Do you ______ lions
A: No, I don’t.
B: Why ______ you like lions
A: Because they’re really scary. But I like giraffes.
B: Really ______ do you like giraffes
A: Well, ______ they’re kind of interesting. Do you like pandas
B: Yes, I do. But I like tigers a lot.
A: Tigers Why ______ you like tigers
B: They’re really ______!
because they’re
do don’t
cool like
why where
Where
They’re
like
don’t
Why
because
do
cool
Presentation
Practice
Post-Grammar
3b
Write names of animals in the blanks to make sentences that are true for you.
I like ________
because they’re cute.
I like _________
because they’re smart.
I don’t like _______
because they’re lazy.
I like _______ because they’re interesting.
pandas
monkeys
koalas
pigs
Presentation
Class Test
Post-Grammar
一.用单词的适当形式填空。
1.--What (animal) do you like best
----Penguins.
2.We want (see) pandas in the zoo, they are cute.
3.---Why don’t you like the dog
---Because it’s (bore).
4.Why don’t you (take) a walk with me after dinner？
5.Why do you feel _(kind) of nervous(紧张) in the zoo？
animals
to see
boring
take
kind
Presentation
Practice
Post-Grammar
二、按要求完成下列完成句子，每空一词。
1. A koala comes from Australia. (改为否定句)
2. He likes cats very much. (改为一般疑问句)
3. I like Tom because he is very friendly. (对画线部分提问)
4. The shy girl wants to see giraffes. (对画线部分提问)
5. Pandas are from China. (改为同义句)
A koala doesn’t come from Australia.
Does he like cats very much
Why do you like Tom
What animals does the shy girl want to see
Pandas come from China.
Presentation
Homework
1.熟记Grammar Focus 中的句子。
2.和你的朋友谈论你喜欢和不喜欢的动物，以及原因。
请写出你和朋友的对话，至少10句。
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Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。
South Africa意为“南非”，其中south用作形容词，意为“南方的，南部的”，后接名词。south 还可用作方位名词，意为“南，南方；南部”，前面常加the。
e.g.: He lives in the south of the city.他住在城市的南边。
2. a lot的用法
a lot是副词词组,修饰动词。a lot of的同义短语是lots of,修饰名词。
e.g.: knows a lot about computers, so we often ask him for help.他知道很多关于电脑的知识，所以我们经常向他寻求帮助。
II．语言点精练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Miss Green is very (friend) to us. We like her very much.
2.Let’s (save) the pandas.
3. (lion) are from Africa.
4.People want to (kill) elephants.
5.We mustn’t (cut) down the young trees.
二、单项选择
( ) 6.The old dog is kind of ugly, but she is to us. She is our.
A. friendly; friendly B. friend; friend
C. friendly; friend D. friend; friendly
( ) 7.—What’s your favorite animal
—It’s the .
A. tree B. ivory C. water D. giraffe
( ) 8.—Where are the pandas from — .
A. China B. Australia C. Africa D. America
( ) 9.The little girl is only four .
A. year old B. old year C. years old D. years
( ) 10.That’s ugly elephant. I don’t like it.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
三、对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问，每空一词(含缩略形式)
11. Mr. Smith works at a middle school.
_______ _______ Mr. Smith _______
12. Jack can play chess.
_______ can Jack _______
13. Lisa likes geography because it’s useful.
_______ _______ Lisa _______ geography
14. I don’t like this jacket because it’s too small.
_______ _______ _______ like this jacket
15. Betty is from London, UK. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Betty from
四、完成句子，每空一词
16 、你为什么想去看它们？_______ ______ you _______ to see them
17、——你为什么不喜欢那只猫？ ——因为她有点令人心烦。
—— _______ ________ you like the cat —— Because she’s kind of boring.
18、它们来自哪里？Where ____ they _____
19. 那只懒猫整天睡觉 。The______ cat _______ all day.
20. 我不喜欢电影，因为它们有点无聊。 I don’t like movies, because they are ____ _____ boring.
五、介词填空
21. Koalas are kind ____ interesting.
22. She likes to play _____ her friends.
23. Bill gets up _____ nine.
24. Lingling sleeps _______ the day.
25. Lions are ______ the South Africa.
六、完型填空
Do you know pigeons(鸽子)？ It is 26.___ bird. They are usually 27. ____and gray. Some people say they aren't 28.___ but they are cute and 4.__29____people keep them as pets. 6.___ do people say pigeons are clever Because they can 7.___ letters from one place 8.___ another. And they know the way home. We often 9.____ the pictures of pigeons with olive branches(橄榄枝)，we give the name --- peace pigeons(和平鸽)to 10.____ .They are the symbol of peace.
( ) 26.A.a kind of B. kinds of C. a kind D. kinds
( ) 27.A.white B. red C. green D. blue
( ) 28.A.quiet B. beautiful C. lazy D. shy
( ) 29.A.smart B. dirty C. clean D. interesting
( ) 30.A. A lot B. Much C. Many D. Small
( ) 31.A.Why B. What C. Where D. How
( ) 32.A.forget B. have C. take D. bring
( ) 33.A.of B. with C. to D. for
( ) 34.A.lool B. see C. watch D. look at
( ) 35.A.them B. it C. they D. her
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1.friendly 2.save 3.Lions 4.kill 5.cut
二、6~10 CDAC A
三、11. Where does ; work 12. What; do 13. Why does; like
14. Why don’t you 15. Where is
四、16. Why do; want 17. Why don’t 18. are; from 19.lazy; sleeps 20. kind of
五、21. of 22. with 23.at 24.in 25. from
六、26-30AABAC 31-35ACCBA
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