黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

2021-2022年度下学期开学考试
英语学科
考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of weather does the man like
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. Why is the man calling
A.To make an appointment.
B.To cancel an appointment.
C.To change an appointment.
3. Where are the speakers
A.On a plane. B.On a train. C.On a bus.
4. What is John
A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A worker.
5. What are the speakers talking about in general
A.A CD of Johnny Holden.
B.A present for Molly.
C.A musician.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing
A.Booking a table.
B.Calling her friend.
C.Applying for a restaurant job.
7. When will the woman come for dinner
A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What color of shirts does the man's team get
A.Yellow B.White C.Green.
9. What will the woman do next
A.Go to the man's house.
B.Collect the new basketball shirts.
C.Have the basketball shirts changed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Which city did the man come from
A.Chicago. B.Boston. C.New York.
11.What is the man looking for
A.A coat. B.A letter. C.A passport.
12.How does the man probably feel now
A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Dissatisfied.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which book is the woman reading
A.American Dirt. B.The Outside Boy. C.The Crooked Branch.
14.When did the author move back to the US
A.In 1997. B.In 2013. C.In 2020.
15.From whom did the author get her inspiration for the book
A.Her cousin. B.Her mother. C.Her father.
16.How many books has the author written until now
A.2. B.3. C.4.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of living in London
A.It is tiring.
B.It is stressful.
C.It is convenient.
18.How does the speaker usually go out
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway.
19.What are the speaker 's parents unable to put up with
A.The transportation.
B.The large population.
C.The noise and pollution.
20.What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words
A.To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
B.To show that London is an interesting city.
C.To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Silk Road Tours
Along this over 4,000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape!
Top Silk Road Attractions:
1. Terracotta Warriors□
Type： History Museums, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit： 3 hours
As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2,200 years. Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.
2. Mogao Grottoes□
Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites
Recommended Length of Visit：3 hours
Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum,Mpga0 Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu—16Kingdoms” period (AD 304 — 439).
3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda□
Type： Culture & History, Buddhism
Recommended Length of Visit： 2 hours
For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures （佛经）.
4. Qinghai Lake□
Type： Lake
Recommended Length of Visit： 5 hours
Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.
◎Please click “□”to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!
21.What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common
A．Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.
B．Both are related to history and Buddhism.
C．Both are known as the symbol of Xi'an.
D．Both were constructed during- the Tang Dynasty.
22.Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery
A．Qinghai Lake. B．Mogao Grottoes.
C．Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D．Terracotta Warriors.
23.Where is this text most likely from
A．A Newspaper. B．A guidebook. C．A magazine. D．A website.
B
Ten years ago I used to be very fit．I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends．I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks．In those days I didn't earn very much．I had a job in an office．It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to
do the things I enjoyed doing．
Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job．The pay was better，but the hours were a lot longer．I bought a car and drove to work every day．I began to take people out to lunch．And I began to put on weight，too．I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more．
There's a lot of stress in my job．Perhaps that is why I started drinking more than I used to．For example，I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home，but then I started filling my glass to the top，and instead of having one glass，I would have
several．I started smoking a lot，too．I never used to smoke at all．
Two months ago I had a heart attack．At first I just couldn't believe it．Luckily it wasn't very serious．The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less．He also advised me to work less and get more exercise．But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything
out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job．Perhaps I could do something like I used to do．But if I do that，I won't earn as much．I have a family to support．I have
to think of them，too．I just don't know what I should do．What do you think？
24．Compared with ten years ago，what is worse for the author now？
A．His job． B．His pay． C．His means of transport． D．His health．
25．According to the passage，when the author got the better job，which of the following is NOT true？
A．He got higher pay．
B．His working hours weren't long．
C．He found it very stressful．
D．He had little free time at weekends．
26．After the author had a heart attack，the doctor advised him___________．
A．not to work any longer
B．to take a long vacation abroad
C．to stop smoking and take exercise
D．not to eat out any more
27．What can we learn about the author？
A．The author is not sure what he should do now．
B．The author has taken the doctor's advice．
C．The author has got another new job．
D．The author feels much better now．
C
Halloween dog parades(游行), where dogs get around in fun costumes(服装)， are a fairly common scene during this time of the year. However, the largest and most popular gathering of its kind is New York City’s Tompkins Square Halloween Dog Parade. The annual event attracts over 300 dogs and their proud owners, who often wear matched costumes to help their four-legged friends win the Best of Show title.
Now celebrating its 29th year, the 2019 parade took place at the East River Park Amphitheater on Sunday, October 20. Hundreds of New Yorkers braved the dark weather and light rain to admire the dogs acting as famous persons, fictional books and movie characters, popular foods, and even other animals. Among the most famous were two dogs dressed as Sesame Street's Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch. Their owners joined in the fun by dressing up as popular muppets(木偶)，Bert and Ernie.
A four-legged"Snoop Dogg"also made an appearance, complete with a famous American singers gold chain and sunglasses. A kind-looking dog dressed as Little Red Riding Hood showed up together with a"Big Bad Wolf”.
The 2019 Best of Show title, which came with a $500 gift card, went to two Yorkshire Terriers dressed as the leading characters from Charles Schulz's bestselling cartoon novel Snoopy and the Red Baron. The well-designed costumes included a doghouse and a model World War I plane, which took the owner over a month to build.
A Jack Russell Terrier dressed as a bowl of noodles and his"chef"owner were awarded second place, while a dog and its owners, acting as characters from the 2019 horror movie Midsommar, placed third. Regardless of whether or not they won, the dogs and their owners all had a great time showing off their costumes to the cheering crowds.
28. What can be inferred from the text
A. All the dogs wear the same clothes as their proud owners.
B. No other dog parades attract more than 300 dogs except the New York Parade.
C. Few of the dog owners try to help their dogs win the Best of Show title.
D. Dogs from all over the Asia join in New York City's Dog Parade.
29. When did the New York Halloween dog parade originally begin
A. In 2000 B. In 1999. C. In 1990. D. In 2009.
30. The 2019 Best of Show title was awarded to_______.
A. Two Yorkshire Terriers. B. Oscar the Grouch.
C. A Jack Russell Terrier. D. Snoopy and the Red Baron.
31. What do the dog owners care about most in the parade
A. Winning the Best of Show title.
B. Getting the $500 gift card.
C. Showing off the dogs' talents.
D. Having the great fun.
D
The phrase "The early bird catches the worm" may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don’t. Another saying is, "Early to bed, early to rise" makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11: 00 p. m. may do better in life than people who sleep around 2: 30 a.m.
The researchers are from Birmingham's Centre for Human Brain Health in the UK. Their research showed that people who slept and rose early (early birds) had an advantage over people who slept and woke up late(night owls). There were differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls.
The scientists tested 38 people in their research. The people answered questionnaires about their sleeping pattern and when they felt tired during the day. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group based on their answers.
All of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did different tests throughout the day. The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups. The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the tests quicker than the night owls. The researchers said, "Night owls during school have to get up earlier, then they go into work and they have to get up earlier, so they re constantly having to fight against their bad life habits.”
32. Why does the author use two phrases in the first paragraph
A. To compare their differences.
B. To offer some useful language materials.
C. To persuade people to learn more phrases.
D. To prove sleeping and rising early is good.
33. Who are night owls according to the research
A. People who stay up late.
B. People who sleep early.
C. People who get up on time.
D. People who wake up early.
34. How does the author prove his viewpoint in the text
A. By answering questions.
B. By offering an example.
C. By showing the research result.
D. By performing an experiment.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. The Harm of Going to Bed Late.
B. Tests From Birmingham's Centre.
C. Two Different English Phrases.
D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most well-liked foods in America is the hot dog. The selling of hot dogs has already become a popular business. 36 Almost half of all hot dogs were sold between Memorial Day and Labor Day. On July 4th alone, Americans bought 150 million hot dog.
The sales of hot dogs have increased a lot. 37 New ingredients have widened the appeal of the hot dog to various groups. Many Americans can now choose meatless and low-fat varieties of hot dogs. Chicken, turkey, and beef hot dogs are also avaiable(可购得的) for purchase.
The popularity of the hot dog is also a result of the many ways the food is prepared in different parts of the United States. 38 Hot dog lovers in Chicago often use yellow mustard( F K), raw onions and tomato slices with their hot dogs. In the south. however, people put coleslaw(a kind of salad )on their hot dogs. 39 .People from Kansas City enjoy their hot dogs with melted Swiss cheese.
No matter how people order, fix, or eat their hot dogs, this convenient meal remains an important part of the American diet. 40 Supermarkets, restaurants, and food stands across the United States continue to buy a huge number of hot dogs from suppliers so they can provide customers with one of their favorite foods: the all-American hot dog.
A. How Americans prepare their hot dogs depends on where they live.
B. The longest hot dog created in the world was 60 meters.
C. It is safer to heat a hot dog before you eat it.
D. Last year. Americans ate more than 20 billion hot dogs.
E. This is, in part, due to some changes in the product.
F. They are always in such high demand.
G. People from New York like their hot dogs with a lot of onions.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 41 to get his bachelor's degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 42 graduated.
He 43 in our hometown after high school, 44 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 45 have made it difficult for us all to be 46 in our hometown at the same time.
I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we'd all be 47 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 48 . It was so much fun 49 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 50 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 51 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to 52 a cake so that everyone 53 could enjoy it.
When the guest of honour arrived to "dinner with the 54 ", he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The "white lie" dinner plan was a great 55 for me.
41.A.club B.party C.cafe D.school
42.A.finally B.quickly C.suddenly D.luckily
43.A.taught B.stayed C.arrived D.married
44.A.but B.so C.or D.for
45.A.adventures B.requests C.experiences D.arrangements
46.A.inside B.apart C.back D.out
47.A.safe B.eager C.free D.anxious
48.A.birthday B.achievement C.examination D.wisdom
49.A.debating B.studying C.planning D.controlling
50.A.lunch B.dinner C.time D.fun
51.A.turn into B.give up C.relate to D.focus on
52.A.sell B.deliver C.cut D.order
53.A.attending B.leaving C.receiving D.tasting
54.A.teachers B.grandparents C.classmates D.friends
55.A.surprise B.worry C.success D.stress
第二节 词汇考察 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入单词适当形式。
56.Being liked creates ______________(机会)for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage.
57.Each country uses doors ,but doors may have different __________(功能)leading to cultural differences.
58.In its___________(一年一度的) report, UNICEF says at least 40000 children die every day.
59.We faced a series of___________(挑战) during the competition, but finally we won the first prize.
60.I wasn’t able to hide my__________(渴望) so I asked, “What do you wish me to do now ”
61.There are many Easter traditions and__________(风俗). The most typical food is Easter eggs. The rabbit is also a symbol of Easter.
62.I___________(认出) him as soon as he came into the room although we hadn’t met for years.
63.All the details of the meeting are fresh in my___________(记忆).
64.So far, some__________(advance) teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.
e on! Let ‘s give support and ____________(inspire) to each other.
66.After a while, she a____________ for the rude way she behaved at the beginning.
67.D_______ the fact that it was raining, she still went out hurriedly.
68.With the car a__________ the town center, several tall buildings came into view.
69.Our teacher is very strict with us, yet we all show our r__________ for her.
70.My brother has g_________ from our school and soon he will go to college.
第三节单句语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面句子，根据句意，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71.I’m not impressed with the film’s background music. But its story left a good___________ on me.(impress)
72.Depending on their___________(profession) skills,they quickly prevented the fire from spreading.
73.The company made an____________(announce) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia.
74.Here are the questions, some of_________ I thought are difficult for you.
75.Would you pick me up at your__________(convenient)
76.With the Spring Festival drawing near, our city is preparing a __________(various) of celebrations.
77.In order to avoid traffic jams,I strongly suggest some_________(effect) measures be taken..
78.The doctor recommended me some tips that I should exercise________(regular) and go on a diet.
79.I was organizing my words in my head__________ the girl next to me gave me a nudge.
80.An airplane__________(observe) to appear on the screen of radar last week.
第四节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachel and her husband, Jason, 81 were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland.When they were 3，000 metres up in the mountains, there was 82 storm.The wind was 83 (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep.They couldn’t move.Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK 84 (get) their help.
About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded 85 her with a text message.Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.
But the weather was so bad 86 the helicopter (直升飞机) couldn’t get to the two
climbers.The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, 87 (say)：“So sorry Rachel. We tried.Wind is too strong.Have to wait till morning.Take care.Be strong.”Rachel felt 88 (hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, －15 ℃.However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.
Next morning the storm 89 (pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the
mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater 90 (devote)．
第四部分写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，
内容应包括以下要点：
1.表示歉意； 2.解释上课使用手机的原因； 3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。
注意：
1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；
2.字数80左右；
Dear Mr. Jackson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语试题答案
听力：1-20 BCAAB ABBAC ABAAA CCCCB
阅读理解：21-23 BAD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BCAD 32-35 DACD
七选五： 36-40 DEAGF
完形填空：41--45 DABAD 46-50 CCBCB 51-55 ADABC
词汇考察：56.opportunities 57.functions 58.annual 59.advanced
60.inspiration 61.challenges 62.eagerness 63.customs
64.recognized 65.memory 66.apologized\ised 67.Despite 68.approaching 69.respect 70.graduated
单句语法填空：
71.impression 72.professional 73.announcement 74.which 75.convenience 76.variety 77.effective 78.regularly 79.when 80.was observed
篇章语法填空：
81.who 82.a 83.extremely 84.to get 85.to 86.that 87.saying 88.hopeless 89.passed 90.devotion
写作
One possible version
Dear Mr. Jackson,
I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.
I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.
Yours,
Li Hua