Exercise 1 for Great cities in Asia (6BM1)
I. Key points in this period. (本堂课要点回顾)
英语方位的表达方式: north /south/east/west of
north-east of ,north-west of, south-west of , south-east of
掌握一些词组的用法:the capital of , travel to sp.
了解一些国家的首都:China-Beijing, Japan-Tokyo , Thailand-Bangkok
II. Translate the following into English (将下列词组翻译成英文):
1. 亚洲的大城市 2. 到不同的城市旅行
3. 在一次展览会上 4. 看看这张地图
5. 中国的首都 6. 日本的首都
7. 那是正确的。___________________________________________________________________
8. A: 它在哪里?_________________________B: 它在上海的东北。____________________
III. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
( ) 1. _______ city is the capital of Thailand
A Where B Which C How D What
( ) 2. A: Where is Beijing
B: It is ________ of Shanghai.
A east B south C west D north
( ) 3. It’s far from Tokyo _________ Shanghai.
A. at B. in C. with D. to
( ) 4. London is the capital _____ England.
A. for B. in C. of D. from
( ) 5. It _______ him half an hour______ to Ocean Park yesterday.
A. takes…to get B. took…to get C. takes…getting D. took…getting
( ) 6. A: How can we travel to Xian B: __________.
A. By train B. Take the train. C. By a train. D. Take train.
( ) 7. A: _____ is it from Shanghai to Shihua B: About 80 kilometres.
A. How long B. What time C. How far D. How away
( ) 8. A: Where’s Guangzhou B: It’s ________ China.
A. north of B. in the south of C. south of D. north of
( ) 9. A: ________ city is the biggest city in China B: I think it’s Shanghai.
A. Which B. What C. Where D. How
( )10. Russia is ___________ China.
A. in the north of B. the north of C. on the north of D. to the north of
IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. Where is professor Lee He _____________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)
2. There __________ an English test next Monday. (be)
3. They _______ the capital of Japan last winter holiday.(visit)
4. Look, they ___________ photos on the Great Wall. (take)
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. (词形转换)
What about going to other ____________(place) with us
Hangzhou is one of the most famous ____________(city) in China.
The Greens like _______________(shop) on Nanjing Road Walk Way.
Can you find a lot of tall ______________(build) in Pudong New Area
5. People from different _____________(country) like different kinds of food.
VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. (划线提问) _______ _______ is the capital of Japan
2. Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai. (划线提问) ________ _______ Tokyo
3. Let’s visit Uncle John, shall we (保持原意)
___________ __________ visit Uncle John
4. She has lunch at school every day. (改否定句)
She _________ _________ lunch at school every day.
VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
Singapore is both the name of the country and its capital. It is the smallest country in Asia. It is located in South-east Asia. And Malaysia is her neighbour(邻居). The city of Singapore is the cleanest in Asia. There are a lot of beautiful gardens and parks in Singapore, so Singapore is also called the ‘Garden City’.
One of the most interesting places to visit in Singapore is the Bird Park. It is about twelve kilometres from the centre of the city, and it is easy to get there by bus or by taxi. It is one of the largest bird parks in the world. There is a large lake in the park, with a restaurant beside it. The birds are all in large cages. There are hundreds of beautiful birds. They are from many different countries of the world. It takes about two hours to see all the birds there.
Look at the picture on the right. It’s the symbol(象征) of Singapore. It’s half a fish and half a lion. People in Singapore call it Merlion. You can see it all over Singapore.
( ) 1. Singapore is the smallest city in Asia.
( ) 2. Malaysia is next to Singapore.
( ) 3. The Bird Park is the only interesting place to visit in Singapore.
( ) 4. You can’t see all the birds in half a day.
( ) 5. Merlion is half a fish and half a lion.
Exercise 2 for Great cities in Asia (6BM1)
I. Key points in this period. (本堂课要点回顾)
句型①“做某事花了某人多少时间”: It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
② “从上海到某地有多远?”: How far is it from Shanghai to …
疑问词的用法:对一段时间的提问用How long ,“多久”
对方式提问用How,“怎么样”
对距离的提问用How far,“多远”
3. by + 交通工具表方式: by plane/ship/train
4. 数字的英文表达方式:具体指不加s ,two million, three thousand, four hundred
泛指加s + of, millions of, thousands of, hundreds of
7. in the past“在过去、从前”,用一般过去时:travel-travelled
8. 时间的正确表达:一个半小时,one and a half hours或one/an hour and a half
II. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1. 多久 2. 多远 _
3. 在过去 4. 乘飞机/轮船/火车
5. 三天半 6. 到其他地方旅行
7. 上海到北京有多远?_______________________________________________________________
8. 大约花了我十个小时。_____________________________________________________________
III. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
( ) 1. is the capital of Thailand.
A. Beijing B. Tokyo C. Shanghai D. Bangkok
( ) 2. Students are reading some on the noticeboard.
A. informations B. inform C. information D. informs
( ) 3. There are about people in Bangkok.
A. 8 millions B. millions of C. 8 million D. 8 millions of
( ) 4. Do you know city is the capital of Japan?
A. what B. which C. where D. how
( ) 5. We study Monday Friday.
A. on, to B. on, on C. from, to D. from, and
( ) 6. Kitty’s favourite city is London. So is .
A. me B. mine C. I D. my
( ) 7. Some students like playing basketball, students like playing football.
A. others B. the other C. another D. other
( ) 8. You can underground there.
A. by B. take C. take the D. by a
( ) 9.--- How does Mary go to school ---- .
A. By a bus B. By the bus C. By bus D. Take bus
( ) 10. --- does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train --- About ten hours.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. They __________ to many different countries in the past. (travel)
2. I __________ 13 years old last year, but now I am 14 years old. ( be)
3. They ___________ in Japan for 2 weeks. (stay)
4. It me two hours to finish my homework every day. (take)
5. I______ to some other cities in this coming summer holiday. (travel)
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. (词形转换)
1. We have learned three great ( city) in Asia.
2. Many ( China) people like to go abroad on holidays.
3. (tour) always visit the Great Wall in Beijing.
4. We like (swim) in summer.
5. There are a lot of tall ( build) in Shanghai.
VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1. He sees a lot of department stores in London. (改为否定句)
He department stores in London.
2.Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai. (划线部分提问)
Tokyo
3. Let’s go to the supermarket, (反意疑问句)
4. It’s about 1,400 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing. (划线部分提问)
is it from Shanghai to Beijing
5. Tom like eating sushi. (划线部分提问) does Tom like eating
VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, the teacher took us by underground. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show. We arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and nobody had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had pizza and some ice cream, but I didn’t have any, because I don’t like them. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any. They were sold out. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to school. I was wet, tired and hungry. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all!
1. How long did they wait for the school bus They waited ______________________________.
2. How did the students go to the zoo They went to the zoo _______________________.
3. How did they feel when they arrive at the zoo They felt ________________________________.
4. Why didn’t they see the show Because ____________________ to see the show.
5. Did they enjoy their trip _______________________________________.
Exercise 3 for Great cities in Asia (6BM1)
I. Key points in this period. (本堂课要点回顾)
北京的方位: north of Shanghai
情态动词can 的用法: can + 动词原形
数字的表达和写法:具体数字不加s, 15 million=15,000,000
词组:长城(专有名词,首字母大写):the Great Wall, 喜欢做某事:like / enjoy/love doing sth.
超过,多于:more than =over, ……的首都:the capital of…
there be 句型表示“有”
不可数名词:much/a lot of/ some/any/a little information
II. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1.中国的首都 2.上海的北面
3.喜欢吃饺子 4.许多游客
5.参观长城 6. 喜欢参观那些地方
7.超过一千五百万的人
8. 在那儿发现博物馆、宫殿和公园
III. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
( ) 1. A: How long does it take you to travel from Jinshan to Shanghai by bus B: ____________.
A. One hour and a half. B. One and a half hour.
C. Two and a half hour. D. Two hour and a half.
( ) 2. It’s far________Tokyo to Shanghai.
A. at B. in C. with D. from
( ) 3. There are ______ strawberries in the fridge. Would you like to buy ____
A. few…some B. a few…some C .few…any D. a little…some
( ) 4. It’s 1,400 _____________ from here.
A. kilometre B. kilometres C. kilogram D. kilograms
( ) 5. In the past, people ___________ by sea.
A. travel B. traveling C. travels D. traveled
( ) 6. There are more than 15 ___________ people in Beijing.
A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of
( ) 7. We ___________ find museums and the Great Wall in Beijing.
A. can B. must C need D should
( ) 8. Ben enjoys ____________ very much.
A swims B to swim C swim D swimming
( ) 9. My cousin loves eating spicy sausages. The underlined part means______.
A. hate B. hates C. dislikes D. likes
( )10. We went to Qindao by ship last summer. The underlined part means______.
A. by ferry B. by sea C. by train D. by air
IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1.The moon _______ (go)round the earth.
2. There ______ a few tall buildings in Shanghai several years ago. (be)
3. Listen, the girl __________ in the next Music Room. (sing)
4. In the past, my parents ___________(go) to work on foot.
5. Next weekend, we __________ to the beach. (go)
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. (词形转换)
1. A lot of ___________ (tour) like ____________ (visit) in holidays.
2. My brother enjoys __________ (run) every morning.
3. I collect shells at the ____________(beauty) beaches.
4. There are many tall ____________(build) in our city.
VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1.We can travel to Japan by air. (划线提问)
_________ __________ we travel to Japan
2.London is the capital of the UK. (划线提问)
_________ __________is the capital of the UK
3.It’s 800 km (s) from my home. (划线提问)
_________ __________ is it from your home
4. It took me about 5 hours to get there.(划线提问)
_________ __________ _________ it take you to get there
5. There are about 12 million people in Tokyo.(划线提问)
_________ __________ people are there in Tokyo
VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
Early in the morning, mother said, “ It’s 1 today. Let’s go for a picnic.” We were very happy. Half an hour later, we left the house. The car ran very fast and soon we 2 to the forest. Mary 3 a blanket(毯子) under a big tree. I 4 the food and water out of the car. Mother made tea. Father turned on the radio and listened to the music.
“Isn’t is beautiful here!” said mother. “How 5 it is to get away from the noise of people and buses and cars!”
I played with Mary. We ran and laughed all the time. Soon we were tired. We came back to our parents for food and water. We had a very good time.
( ) 1. A. good B. better C. fine D. well
( ) 2. A. got B. stopped C. had D. went
( ) 3. A. brought B. took C. got D. put
( ) 4. A. bought B. put C. took D. had
( ) 5. A. much B. nice C. busy D. fine
Exercise 4 for Great cities in Asia (6BM1)
I. Key points in this period. (本堂课要点回顾)
掌握日本和泰国的首都:Japan- Tokyo, Thailand-Bangkok
东京和曼谷的方位:Tokyo , north-east of Shanghai ; Bangkok, south-west of Shanghai
情态动词can 的用法: can + 动词原形
数字的表达和写法:具体数字不加s, 12 million=12,000,000 8 million = 8,000,000
介词about 的用法: ①关于 ②大约
there be 句型表示“有”
词组: department store, famous temple, at these beautiful beaches
II. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1. 上海的东北面 2. 喜欢游泳
3. 大约八百万的人 4. 在这些漂亮的海滩
5. 许多庙宇和海滩 6. 喜欢吃寿司
7. 大型的百货商店 8. 上百万 _________
III. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
( ) 1. Travelling ______air is faster than traveling ______ sea.
A. to, by B. by, on C. by, by D. from ,to
( ) 2. There are plenty ______ beaches in Thailand.
A. in B. to C. from D. of
( ) 3. Which city do you like ______,Beijing, Bangkok or Tokyo
A. good B. best C. well D. better
( ) 4. In the past, people travelled to ______ places on a ship.
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 5. How ______is it from your home to your school
A. often B. long C. far D. soon
( ) 6. Bangkok is ______of Shanghai.
A. south-west B. north-east C. south-east D. north-west
( ) 7. There were over ________ people in this city.
A. 10 millions B. 10 millions of C. million of D. 10 million
( ) 8. How are you going to ______the park
A. get B. arrive C. reach to D. get to
( ) 9. Teenagers love ______ in the sea during the summer holidays.
A. swim B. to swimming C. swimming D. swims
( ) 10. I will stay at home from June _____ August.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. Mark a bike a week ago. (buy)
2. Tourists _______ shopping in Shanghai. (enjoy)
3. There ___________ more than 9 classes in our school next year. (be)
4. I __________ to Nanjing twice. (be)
5. Hurry up! Everyone __________ for you. (wait)
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms. (词形转换)
1. Teenagers enjoy ________ bicycles to the countryside. ( ride )
2. You can _______ a lot of foreign tourists in Guilin. (see)
3. Many people like to go ______ in Shanghai. (shop)
4. I have made a lot of new friends, two of them are __________.(Japan)
5. Most of the people from Sichuan like _________ food. ( spice )
VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。) (要求写全句)
1. There are some temples in Bangkok. (一般疑问句)
2. It takes me half an hour to get to school.(划线提问)
3. We can see a lot of beautiful beaches. (否定句)
4. There are about 8 million people in Tokyo. (划线提问)
VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
Johnson woke up in the middle of the night and saw something white in his garden. It seemed to be moving towards the house.
That is a thief! He thought, and he took his gun and shot(射击) at him. Then he went back to bed, because he was too afraid to go out of the house in the dark.
The next morning Johnson went out and saw one of his white shirts hanging(晾晒)on the clothes-line in the garden, his wife washed it the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet(子弹)- hole right through(穿过) middle of it.
“My God,” said Johnson, “I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt, the bullet would have killed me!” And he called his neighbours together and asked them to thank God for saving him.
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) :5%
( ) 1. At midnight Johnson saw _____ in his garden.
A. something strange B. a thief C. something white D. a ghost
( ) 2. Johnson was so afraid that he _________.
A. cried out for help B. dared not (不敢) to go out of the house
C. dared not to stay in his house D. couldn’t say a word
( ) 3. The next morning Johnson found _________. A. his wife in the garden
B. the clothes-line C. the thief dead D. a bullet-hole through the white shirt
( ) 4. Johnson said that if he had been wearing that shirt _______.
A. he would be famous B. he would die(死) C. he would be alive(活的) D. he would dance
( ) 5. He called his neighbours together in order to _______.
A. make a speech B. tell the story C. thank God D. thank them
Exercise 5 for Great cities in Asia (6BM1)
I. Key points in this period. (本堂课要点回顾)
1.方位副词的用法:north /south/east/west of
north- east/ north-west/south-east/south-west of
2.句型“做某事花了多久时间”: How long does it take…
3. by +交通工具表方式: by plane/air/ship/train/underground/ferry/bus/bicycle/sea/car
4.词组:喜欢做某事, like/ love/ enjoy doing sth.
II. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1. 著名的宾馆 _________________________ 2. 在东京购物_____________________________
3. 爱吃辣的食物_________________________ 4. 许多游客(2) ___________________________
5. 许多的寺庙和沙滩_____________________ 6. 曼谷是泰国的首都。______________________
7. 这里是一些测试卡。_______________________________________________________________
8. 哪一个城市是泰国的首都?_________________________________________________________
III. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
( ) 1. _______ city is the capital of Thailand
A. Where B. Which C. How D. What
( ) 2. A: Where is Beijing B: It is ________ of Shanghai.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
( ) 3. Do you like _________ TV
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
( ) 4. --- How many people are there in Shanghai
--- There are about _______ people in Shanghai.
A. 19 millions B. 19 million C. 19 millions of D. 19 million of
( ) 5. Do you know which city is ______ capital of _______ Japan
A. the ; / B. a ; / C. / ; / D. / ; the
( ) 6. ___________ does it take to travel to Bangkok
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many
( ) 7 How do you go to the park
A. Take bus B. By the bus C. By a bus D. by bus
( ) 8. How far is it ______ your home _______ school
A. from ; to B. to ; to C. to ; at D. in ; in
( ) 9. In the past , people ______ to work by bike.
A. go B. went C. goes D. are going
( ) 10. Do you like travelling to __________ by air
A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places
IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. I must ___________ my homework in two hours. (finish)
2. Last winter, my aunt ___________ to Thailand. (travel)
3. He is fat because he ___________ exercise. (not do)
4. Look at this photo, my parents ____________a picnic on the grass together. (have)
5. How far ____________ it from Shanghai to Beijing (be)
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms. (词形转换)
1 . I read _________ books than you. (many)
2. Would you like some __________ chicken wings (spice)
3 .Many tourists go __________ at Nanjing Road. (shop)
4 .You can see a lot of tall __________ in Shanghai. (build)
5 .Many people like swimming at these ___________. (beach)
VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1. Tokyo is east of Beijing. (划线提问)
__________ __________ Tokyo
2. It takes about 20 minutes to travel to Rainbow by taxi. (划线提问)
_________ ________ does it take to travel to Rainbow by taxi
3. It is 23 kilometres from Garden City to Shanghai (划线提问)
__________ _________ is it from Garden City to Shanghai
4. Let’s visit Uncle John (保持原意)
___________ __________ visit Uncle John
VII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)
"Better City, Better L________" is the theme of the 2010 World Expo. How can we understand it The answer t_______ this question is that we can live a better life in a better city. On the one hand, it gives us places to live in and f_________ to eat. On the o_________ hand, if one city becomes better, more and more foreigners will come and visit our city. They will know m__________ about our city. So the city is an important part in our life. But how can we prepare for the 2010 World Expo The most important thing is that we must keep our city c_________. As students, we must work hard and learn English well. So we can be volunteers for the Shanghai World Expo. Let's make our life more b____________.
Key to the exercises for Great cities in Asia (6BM1)
Exercise 1
I. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1. great cities in Asia 2.travel to different cities
3. at an exhibition 4. look at the map
5. the capital of China 6.the capital of Japan
7. That’s right. 8. A: Where is it B: It’s north-east of Shanghai.
II. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7C. 8. B 9. A 10.D
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. is going 2. will be 3. visited 4. are taking
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. places 2. cities 3. shopping 4. buildings 5. countries
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1. which city 2. where is 3. shall we 4. doesn’t have
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
1.F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
Exercise 2
I. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1. how long 2. how far
3. in the past 4. by plane/by ship/by train
5. three and a half days 6. travel to other places
7. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing 8. It takes about ten hours.
II. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10.B
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. travelled 2. was 3. have stayed 4. takes 5. will travel
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. cities 2. Chinese 3.Tourists 4. swimming 5. buildings
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1. doesn’t see 2. where is 3. shall we 4. How far 5. what
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
1. half an hour 2. by underground 3. tired and hungry
4. they arrived too late 5. No, they didn’t
Exercise 3
I. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1. the capital of China 2. north of Shanghai
3. enjoy eating dumplings 4. many tourists
5. visit the Great Wall 6. like visiting those places
7. more than 15 million people 8. find museums, palaces and parks there
II. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. goes 2. were 3. is singing 4. went 5. will go
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. tourists 2. visiting 3. running 4. beautiful. 5. buildings
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1. How can 2. which city 3. how far 4. how long does 5.How many
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
Exercise 4
I. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1. north-east of Shanghai 2. enjoy swimming
3. about 8 million people 4. at these beautiful beaches
5. many temples and beaches 6. love eating sushi
7. huge department stores 8. millions of
II. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
1. C 2. D 3. B 4.B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10.B
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. bought 2. enjoy 3. will be 4. have been 5. is waiting
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. riding 2. see 3. shopping 4. Japanese 5. spicy
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1. Are there any temples in Bangkok 2. How long does it take you to get to school?
3. We can’t see many beautiful beaches. 4. How many people are there in Tokyo
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C
Exercise 5
I. Translate the following into English. ( 把下列翻译成英语。)
1. famous hotels 2. go shopping in Tokyo
3. love eating spicy food 4. many/ a lot of tourists
5. thousands of 6. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
7. Here are some quiz cards. 8. Which city is the capital of Thailand
II. Read and choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案。)
1. B 2. D 3. C 4.B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10.B
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (时态填空)
1. finish 2. travelled 3. doesn’t do 4. are having 5. is
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. more 2. spicy 3. shopping 4. buildings 5. beaches
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)
1. where is 2. How long 3. How far 4. Shall we
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
1. Life, 2. to food, 3. other, 4. more, 5. clean, 6. beautiful