2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：专题2 冠词（30张ppt）

(共30张PPT)
第一模块　语法专题突破
专题二　冠词
考点聚焦
1．不定冠词a/an一般有any或one的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。
考点
不定冠词a (an)
冠词 用法 举例
a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 a university, a one-eyed man
an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前 an egg, an interesting job
2．不定冠词(a, an)的用法
用法分类 举例
指一类人或事，相当于a kind of An elephant is heavier than a pig.
第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
表示“每一”，相当于every, one We study eight hours a day.
用于物质或抽象名词前，表示“一次、一阵、一份、一种”等 There was a large typhoon in Zhuhai yesterday.
用法分类 举例
用于可视为一体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
用于序数词前表示“又一，再一” He failed once, but wanted to try a second time.
用于固定词组中 as a result, in a loud voice, with a smile, in a hurry, in a word, in a sense, have a try, at a high price, keep a diary
定冠词表示特指，是冠词的核心用法。
考点
定冠词的用法
用适当的冠词填空
1．Wei Hua is _____ honest boy and we all like him.
2．Once, there was _____ ugly duckling.
3．What ____ useful bike！With it, I am never late for school.
4．This is ____ one-way road, so you can’t drive your car here.
备考演练
an　
an　
a　
a　
5．As ____ university student, he usually spends _____ hour reading in the library every day.
6．There is _____ “e” in the word “rose”．
7．______ sun rises in ______ east.
8．Washington is ______ capital of ______ USA．
9．It’s too hot.Open ______ door，please.
10．Where do you live？I live on ______ second floor.
a　
an　
an　
The　
the　
the　
the　
the　
the　
11．I believe that ______ young have a bright future.
12．Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower.
13．Eddie likes playing ____ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing ______ piano.
14．Shanghai is in ______ east of China.
15．I have read the book twice, but I want to read it ____ third time.
the　
the　
the　
/　
the　
the　
a　
考点
零冠词的用法
Tips：有些名词前用或不用冠词，其意义有所不同
at school上学
at the school 在学校
at table 在吃饭
at the table 在餐桌旁
in bed (躺、睡)在床上
in the bed (某物)在床上
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
in front of在……的前面(外部)
in the front of在……的前面(内部)
(　　)16．Bruce likes playing __________ soccer, so his father bought him __________ soccer ball.
A．a; an　　　　 B．the; a　
C．/; the D．/; a
(　　)17．Take _______ umbrella with you.It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an; a　　　　 B．a; the　
C．an; the D．the; the
备考演练
D　
A　
(　　)18．Eric is not going to Nanjing by __________ plane. Instead, he is taking __________ train.
A．/; a B．a; /
C．a; the D．the; a
(　　)19． —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy
—I want to be ________ pilot. It is ________ exciting job.
A．a; a B．a; an
C．a; the D．the; an
A　
B　
(　　)20． ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A．/ B．A
C．An D．The
D　
※易混淆考点分析
a/an的混用
a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素还是以辅音音素开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据其字母音。某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头，但是第一个发音音素还是元音音素，如hour，honest等，因此，其前要用an；某些单词以元音字母开头，但第一个发音音素是辅音音素，如useful，university, European, UFO, usual等，其前要用a。
(　　)1．Nancy is __________ university student, and she spends __________ hour reading in the library every day.
A．an; a B．a; an
C．a; a D．an; an
(　　)2．Can you see ____ “s” on the corner of the bag
A．an B．a
C．the D．/
B　
A　
(　　)3．I think English is __________ useful language, and it’s also __________ important language.
A．an; a B．a; an
C．an; the D．a; the
(　　)4．Can you believe that Steven, such __________ honest boy, did tell __________ lie just now
A．an; a B．the; a
C．an; the D．an；an
B　
A　
真题再现
广东省卷
(　　)(2021语法选择，35)Along the river, there’s ______ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.
A． B．a
C．an D．the
C　
他山之石
(　　)1．(2021广西)There is __________ interview with Mr.Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．the　　　　 B．a
C．an D．/
(　　)2．(2021甘肃)Jim started to play __________ violin when he was five.
A．a　　　　 B．an
C．the D．/
C　
C　
(　　)3．(2020四川)—There will be __________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Dazhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be __________ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; the B．a; an
C．an; a D．an; the
D　
(　　)4．(2020贵州)—Have you ever worked as _______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes. It was _______ unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a
C．a; an D．a; a
(　　)5．(2021黑龙江)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has _______ population of more than 2.7 million.
A．a; a　 B．a; the
C．the; a D．the; the
C　
C　
模拟提升
A．短文填空基础练
1．(改编)Wu Jing is ____ great actor like ______ role he played in The Climbers.
2．(原创)He is such _____ honest student that he has ____ lot of friends.
3．(原创)He has dropped _____ “m” in the word “swimming” so that he didn’t pass the exam!
a　
the　
an　
a　
an　
4．(原创)______ number of students in our class is fifty. ____ number of them like playing games.
5．(原创)As ____ student, you are not supposed to let the games online get in ______ way of study.
6．(原创)The Captain is quite _____ exciting movie and we all enjoy watching it again and again.
7．(原创)There is still ____ little time left. I am sure you won’t be late.
The　
A　
a　
the　
an　
a　
8．(原创)The more books you read, ______ happier you will be.
9．(原创)As ____ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands ______ idea of green life better than before.
10．(改编)Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be _____ unforgettable event for us.
the　
a　
the　
an　
B．语法选择专练
(原创)There are many things that cannot be explained.We may be surprised at hearing these things.
One day, Mark Carey, __1__ farmer from a village in the southern part of Switzerland, had a dream.In __2__ dream, he was kissing his son good night when suddenly something round appeared in the sky.It looked like __3__ spaceship.
Then it began to land.A bright light with different colours came from it.After it landed, __4__ strange creature(生物) with two huge eyes came out.It stood beside Mark’s window and watched inside carefully.Then __5__ creature walked towards the door.It seemed so dangerous! Mark pushed against the door hard to prevent it from running into the house.However, the strange creature just drew __6__ mark which looked like a starfish on __7__ door and then left.
__8__ next day, April 10th, it was reported on TV that some strange creatures had been to the village and drawn a starfish on the wall.Some people thought they must be aliens that came from other planets.Some thought they might be __9__ kind of animal coming to their village to look for food.Do you think it is strange What’s the truth of it Nobody knows.It’s still __10__ unknown mystery. There may be a long way to work out it.
(　　)1．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
(　　)2．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
(　　)3．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
(　　)4．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
A　
C　
A　
A　
(　　)5．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
(　　)6．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
(　　)7．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
(　　)8．A．A　　　　 B．An　　　　
C．The　　　　 D．/
C　
A　
C　
C　
(　　)9．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
(　　)10．A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　
C．the　　　　 D．/
A　
B