2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：专题3 代词（44张ppt）

(共44张PPT)
第一模块　语法专题突破
专题三　代词
考点聚焦
考点
代词的分类
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
单数 she her her hers herself
单数 it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
1．人称代词的排列顺序
通常是单数 “231”(you, he and I), 复数“123”(we, you and they)；
承担错误是第一人称在先。如： I and Peter made a mistake.
男女两性并列场合：Tom and Lucy (男在前，女在后)。
考点
几种常见代词的用法
2．人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别
人称代词作主语用主格、作宾语用宾格。如：
My father is ill in bed. I have to look after him at home.
3．物主代词用法
物主代词类别 用法 举例
形容词性物主代词 相当于形容词，后面跟名词 Our teacher is a young woman.
名词性物主代词 相当于名词， 后面不跟名词 My idea is quite different from hers.
常用形容词性物主代词的短语 make up one’s mind, to one’s surprise, with one’s help Tips：名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词(名词来自上文)。如：
This is my book. Yours is on the desk. (yours＝your book)
名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于形容词性物主代词。如：
I am an admirer of yours.
4．it的用法
5．反身代词的用法
反身代词必须要与被指代人或物在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。 常考词组：
enjoy oneself玩得开心
help oneself to 随便吃点
come to oneself苏醒
make oneself at home使某人宾至如归
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
dress oneself给自己穿衣服
teach oneself＝learn by oneself 自学
introduce oneself 介绍自己
(　　)1．Jim invited __________ to his birthday party and we really enjoyed ourselves.
A．we　　　　　 B．our　　　 　　
C．ours　　　　 D．us
备考演练
D　
(　　)2．Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate __________ 10th birthday together.
A．they B．our
C．ourselves D．theirs
(　　)3．—Annie, ______ books are all over on the floor.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
A．you B．yours
C．your D．yourself
B　
C　
(　　)4．—Is this your sweater, Frank
—No.You can ask Tom, maybe it’s __________.
A．him B．his
C．her D．hers
(　　)5．Good books are like wise friends，because ________ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.
A．they B．their
C．them D．themselves
B　
A　
考点
不定代词的用法
考点
指示代词的用法
类别 用法 举例
this(单)→these(复) 指在空间和时间上较近的事物 This is my book. These are your books.
that(单)→those(复) 指在空间和时间上较远的事物 That is an apple tree but those are birds.
this/that 用于电话用语中 分别指代“我”“你” —Hello！Who is that
—Hello！This is Mary speaking.
类别 用法 举例
that/those常用于比较结构中 that代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如果指代可数名词复数则要用those。 The weather in Zhuhai is different from that in Beijing.
The apples in this shop are much cheaper than those in that shop.
(　　)6．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—__________ is impossible.He studies really hard online this term.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
备考演练
B　
(　　)7． I’ll take __________ of the cameras. One is for my brother, and the other is for Jim.
A．either B．both
C．all D．each
(　　)8．—Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges
—__________. I enjoy eating apples.
A．Both B．Neither
C．Either D．All
B　
B　
(　　)9．This English newspaper is very easy for me because there are __________ new words in it.
A．a little B．a few
C．few D．little
(　　)10．The coats here are less expensive than _______ in Hong Kong.
A．this B．that
C．those D．these
C　
C　
考点
易混淆的代词的用法
复合不定代词有nothing, something, anything, everything; nobody, somebody, anybody, everybody; no one, someone, anyone, everyone。
复合不定代词和形容词一起时，形容词后置。如：There is nothing serious with you.
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Everything is ready, isn’t it
考点
复合不定代词的用法
(　　)11．—A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ____， sir
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
备考演练
B　
(　　)12．—Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry, let’s make it __________ time.
A．other’s B．the other
C．another D．other
(　　)13．I’m sorry to say __________ of your answers is correct.
A．each B．all
C．either D．neither
C　
D　
(　　)14．—Have you bought __________ for Linda’s birthday
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A．anything unusual
B．something unusual
C．unusual something
D．unusual anything
A　
(　　)15． The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and __________ is in Class Two.
A．another B．other
C．the other D．others
C　
※易混淆考点分析
Ⅰ.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的辨析
注意名词性物主代词相当于“对应的形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
(　　)1．—Among the pictures in the competition, I found __________. When did you draw it
—During __________ trip to Guangzhou on October 3rd.
A．yours; mine B．yours; my
C．your; mine D．your; my
B　
(　　)2．The umbrella is not __________. Maybe it’s Tom’s. He is looking for __________.
A．my; his B．mine; his
C．me; him D．mine; him
B　
Ⅱ.指示代词的辨析
注意this, these, that, those的基本用法以及it, one, that之间的差别。
(　　)3．—What kind of house would you like
—I’d like _______ with a garden in front of __________.
A．it; one B．one; one
C．one; it D．it; it
C　
(　　)4．—Bob, can you see the boys over there
—______ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.
A．This B．These
C．That D．Those
(　　)5．—My mother is ill.I must look after her at home.
—I’m sorry to hear __________.
A．that B．this
C．these D．those
D　
A　
Ⅲ.不定代词的辨析
注意both, all, either, neither, another, the other, others, the others, none, no one等几组不定代词之间的辨析以及复合不定代词词义的差别。
(　　)6．Unluckily, _______ of your works was chosen.
A．each B．all
C．neither D．either
C　
真题再现
广东省卷
(　　)1．(2021语法选择，33)__________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete.
A．It B．Its
C．They D．Theirs
A　
2．(2021短文填空，66)One man has turned his interest into love and this love made ______ write many books about China.
him　
他山之石
(　　)1．(2021河北)This isn’t my dictionary.__________ is over there, on the desk.
A．His　 B．Mine
C．Hers D．Yours
B　
(　　)2．(2020鄂州)This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the Young Pioneers of China to celebrate __________ 70th anniversary (周年纪念日)．
A．their B．them
C．theirs D．they
A　
(　　)3．(2020黔东南州) __________ Jane __________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
B　
(　　)4．(2020滨州)—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—__________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either
C．Both D．None
(　　)5．(2021北京)Miss Smith is very kind.We all like __________.
A．it　　　　 B．her
C．him D．them
A　
B　
模拟提升
A．短文填空基础练
1．(改编)This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic(抗疫) heroes.We are proud of _______.
2．(改编)Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ____________ important to tell you.
them　
something　
3．Helen has got two brothers. __________ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
4．(原创)Nancy, carrots are good for _______ eyes. Eat some, please.
5．(原创)Sally is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____ Chinese.
6．(原创)The couple has a cute son. Whether they should have __________ child depends on their willing.
Neither　
your　
us　
another　
7．(改编)His bike was broken. He asked me if I would like to share _______ with him.
8．(原创)Your donation makes _____ possible for the poor students to return to school.
9．(原创)Sam and Tom, help ______________ to some juice.
10．Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ______？
mine　
it　
yourselves　
one　
B．语法选择专练
(原创)One day, my friend Ollie and I were playing in the park.Then __1__ happened.Ollie smiled at Ethan behind me.He and Ollie were on the same soccer team.__2__ talked happily, moved to another place to play.I followed __3__， but was completely ignored.
On the ride home, __4__ feeling was still so hurt that I couldn’t even look at Ollie.When we reached home, I said, “You are the worst friend I have ever had.” __5__ looked surprised and a little angry.
Then Ollie and I didn’t speak to each __6__ for a week.I thought about it.Ollie was a good friend and __7__ seemed stupid to break up with __8__ because it was just a little argument.So I called him and said sorry to him.
As __9__ know(s), arguments can happen between best friends.When you are ready, talk it out with __10__ friend and make sure you listen to each other’s opinions.If you think that the friendship is worth valuing, try to forgive each other and get on well!
(　　)1．A．nothing　 B．something　
C．everything　 D．anything
(　　)2．A．They　　　 B．His　　　　
C．Ourselves　 D．You
B　
A　
(　　)3．A．they　　　　 B．their　　　　
C．them　　　　 D．themselves
(　　)4．A．him　　　　 B．them　　　　
C．my　　　　 D．our
(　　)5．A．She　　　　 B．He　　　　
C．They　　　　 D．It
(　　)6．A．another　 B．others’　　　　
C．others　　 D．other
C　
C　
B　
D　
(　　)7．A．one　　　　 B．it　　　　
C．this　　　　 D．that
(　　)8．A．his　　　　 B．him　　　　
C．he　　　　 D．himself
(　　)9．A．we　　　　 B．you　　　　
C．they　　　　 D．it
(　　)10．A．yourself　 B．yours　　　　
C．you　　　　 D．your
B　
B　
A　
D