Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A（1a-1c) 导学案（含答案）

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八年级英语下册第4单元第1课时学案
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A (1a-1c)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
学习、识记单词和词组：allow, wrong, What's wrong
能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
(1) — What’s wrong
— I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night
(2) — I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
— Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
能力目标：
通过对话练习，能运用“情景交际”策略和目标语言谈论彼此的烦恼并给出简单建议。
情感目标：
学生能培养良好的合作意识，大胆的表达自己的想法和意愿。
【重点难点】
Talk about the problems.
Give advice.
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语
你为什么不做….__________,_____________
和某人讲话____________________________
太多的家庭作业________________________
足够的睡眠____________________________
我没有一些空闲时间做我喜欢的事________
允许某人做某事_________________
和某人闲逛_____________________
太多的课后课___________________
和某人吵架_____________________
怎么啦？______________________
【精讲点拨】
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents 你为什么不和父母谈一谈呢？
Why don’t you do sth. 表示“你为什么不做某事呢？” ，用来向对方提出建议或征求意见的一种常用句型。相当于Why not do sth.
例如：Why don’t you ask him to stop fighting
你为什么不叫他停止打架？
2. 辨析too much, too many, much too
too much+不可数名词：意为“太多的…..”。too much 还可修饰动词，放在动词之后。
too many+可数名词复数：意为“太多的……”。
much too+形容词/副词：意为“太……”
如：she has too much homework to do. 她有许多作业要做。
There’re too many people in the room. 房间里有许多人。
It’s much too cold. 天太冷了。
allow的用法：
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
如：My parents allow me to watch TV first. 我父母允许我先看电视。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
如：We don’t allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。
I got into a fight with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
get into a fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 意为“和某人吵架”，其中get into a fight with sb. 和have a figh with sb. 中的fight为名词，而fight with sb.中的fight为动词。
What’s wrong 怎么了？
wrong作形容词，在此意为“有毛病的”。还可意为“错误的”，其反义词为right“正确的”。
如：Sorry, your answer is wrong. 对不起，你的答案是错误的。
该句可以单独使用，也可以与“with”连用。“What’s wrong with... ”常用于以下几种情况：
①用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，意为“出什么事了？”
如：---What's wrong with Jim 吉姆怎么了？
---He left his homework at home. 他把家庭作业落在家里了。
②用于医生问患者的病情，意为“……哪里不舒服？”
如：---What’s wrong with you
---I have a headache. 我头疼。
③用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为“……出了什么毛病？”
如：---What's wrong with this clock 这个钟表怎么了？
---It doesn’t work. 它坏了。
【达标训练】
一、单项选择。
( )1. Jane’s parents don’t allow her___ her net friend.
A. meeting B. meet C. to meet
( )2. The teacher told my father____ last night.
A. call him up B. to call him up C. to call up him
( )3. I don’t have____ to buy that pair of shoes. It’s too expensive.
A. money enough B. enough money C. much too money
( )4. He eats ______food, so he is _______fat now.
A. too much, too many B. too many, too much C. too much, much too
( )5.You are so tired. _________ go for a picnic and relax yourself.
A. Would you like B. Why not C. Why don’t
( )6. Students don’t allow__________ the mobile phones at school.
A. use B. to use C. using
( )7. Anna, I need some ____. I have trouble learning math.
A. information B. advice C. work
( )8. What a fine day! Why not ____ outside
A. having a walk B. to have a walk C. have a walk
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. You’re _______（错误的）. This is not Mike’s schoolbag.
2. His parents don’t _______（允许）him to join the music club.
3. I _______（猜测）his uncle is a teacher.
4. Robert read the story until ________（午夜）.
5. I ______（打架）with my brother yesterday evening.
三、同义句转换。
1. What’s the matter with you, Mary
_____ _____ with you, Marry
2. Why not hang out with us this afternoon
_____ _____ _____ hang out with us this afternoon
I got into a fight with my best friend.
I _____ _____ _____ with my best friend.
I have too many after-school classes.
I have ____ _____ ____ after-school classes.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
Why don’t you do.../Why not do... 2. talk to/with sb. 3. too much homework 4. enough sleep 5. I don’t have any free time to do things I like 6. allow sb. to do sth. 7. hang out with sb. 8. too many after-school classes 9. get into a fight with sb. 10. What’s wrong
【达标训练】
一、1-8 C B B C B C B C
二、1. wrong 2. allow 3. guess 4. midnight 5. fought
三、1. What’s wrong 2. Why don’t you 3. had a fight 4. a lot of
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