河北承德隆化第二中学2022年中考阅读理解英语试卷（含答案）

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel：83386223 Add：635 Grand Road Open：Mon．to Fri.7：00 am﹣2：30 pm 5：00 pm﹣9：00 pm Sat．& Sun.7：30 am﹣2：00 pm 5：00 pm﹣10：00 pm Baihe Shopping Center Tel：87872738 Add：5300 Shanghai Road Open：Mon．to Fri.10：00 am﹣11：00 pm Sun．to Sat.9：00 am﹣10：30 pm
FULL HOTEL Tel：83338989 Add：368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast：6：30 am﹣9：00 pm Lunch：11：30 am﹣2：00 pm Dinner：5：30 am﹣10：00 pm Coffee Shop： Mon．to Fri.7：00 am﹣10：00 pm Sun．to Sat.8：00 am﹣10：00 pm HISTORY MUSEUM Tel：87796960 Add：69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong's largest museums specialized（专门）in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people． Open：Mon．to Fri.9：00 am﹣5：00 pm Sat．& Sun.9：00 am﹣3：00 pm
If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call at 　 　．
83386223 or 83338989
87679690 or 83386223
83338989 or 87872738
87872738 or 876796960
If you want to buy a new dress，you can go to 　 　．
69 Hong Kong Road
368 East Huanshi Road
5300 Shanghai Road
635 Grand Road
　 　 isn't open for two and a half hours in the afternoon on weekdays．
A．Full Hotel
B．Hongnan Restaurant
C．History Museum
D．Baihe Shopping Center
4. You can know 　 　 when you visit History Museum．
A．the history of South China
B．the history of Guangdong's native people
C．the history of Shanghai
D．the history of Hong Kong．
B
Many people like watching TV or playing computer games．But too much screen time can damage the health of adults and children．High levels of screen﹣viewing have been related to an increased risk of heart disease in adults，while children who spent a lot of time watching a screen are at an increased risk of being fat．
A Bristol University study suggests children are likely to spend lots of time watching TV and playing on screens if their parents do the same．Parent time spent using computers was also linked（联系） to children's computer use，and this link was also stronger between fathers and daughters than fathers and sons．The link between fathers' and daughters' weekend screen time is particularly strong，it shows．The Bristol researchers said further research was needed to find out why this was the case．
The study looked at the children who were five or six years old from 1，000 Bristol families．Parents were asked how much time they and their children spent watching TV and using a computer，or a cell phone．The study showed that 12% of boys，8% of girls in this age group watched more than two hours of TV on a weekday，with 30% of parents exceeding this level．
Figures were much higher at weekends，with 45% of boys，42% of girls，57% of fathers and 53% of mothers watching more than two hours of TV each day．Children were at least 3.4 times more likely to spend more than two hours per day watching TV if their parents watched two or more hours of TV，compared to children whose parents watch less than two hours of TV．
Professor Russ Jago，from the Centre for Exercise，said，"The study results suggest that there is a need to find ways to help families reduce the amount of time that children and parents spend screen﹣viewing．"
5．What problem can be related to in children if they spend a lot of time watching a screen according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Backache． B．Bad eyesight．
C．Heart disease．D．Getting fat．
6．What will the researchers in the Bristol University continue to do？ 　 　
A．They will stop the families from watching TV．
B．They will tell the children not to follow their parents' habit．
C．They will search why fathers' screen time has greater effect on their daughters'．
D．They will find out what kind of the harm the children suffer from．
7．What does the word "exceeding" in the passage probably mean？ 　 　
A．Going down．B．Going beyond．
C．Giving up． D．Putting off．
8．What does the passage mainly talk about． 　 　
A．more and more children are interested in computers．
B．parents' screen time has a great effect on children's．
C．fathers are more like their daughters in watching TV
D．watching TV does little good to the children at all．
C
The Olympic Games is an international sport event taking place every four years and comprising summer and winter games. Originally held in Greece, and only men took part. Olympic Games were revived by a French man, Pierre Fredy, Baron de Coubertin in the late 19th century.
The Summer Olympics have been held every fourth year since 1896, expect during the World War I and II.
Olympic Winter Games is a special edition for winter sports. It was first held in 1924. The first winter Olympics competitions were originally held as a non-sports festival. In 1925, International Olympic Committee declared Olympic Winter Games to be official Games. Originally these were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics. Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice. But from 1994 the Winter Games are held two years apart from Summer Games. Beijing's bid to host the 2022 winter Olympics a success.
In 1896, only 245 players from 15 countries participated in the Olympic Games. 11,100 players of 202 countries took part in the 2004 Olympic Games held in Athens. The number of players of Winter Olympics is much smaller than at the Summer Games. Only 2400 players took part in 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City.
The official Olympic Motto is "Swifter, Higher, Stronger". The Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia and brought to the host city by runners. It plays an important role in the opening ceremonies.
9. Olympic Games were revived by a ______man, Pierre Fredy, Baron de Coubertin in the late 19th century.
A. French B. Russian C. English D. German
10.______can take part in the modern Olympic Games
A. men B. women C. teenagers D. All of the above
11._______has bid to host the 2022 winter Olympics a success
A. Beijing B. Athens C. Salt Lake City D. Tokyo
12. The Olympic Flame is always lit in _______.
A. the host city B. Olympia C. Olympia and the host city D. Pairs
D
Technology is developing fast these years. Let's see some of the hightech(高科技的) helpers during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
The telemedicine（远程医疗）system With a remote video system，doctors can diagnose（诊断）patients without seeing them in person. Also，doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system at the same time. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital have this system.
Drones（遥控飞机）warn people in groups In some rural（农村的）places，the police use drones to monitor people in groups .When the drone finds big groups of people，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places，people also use drones to disinfect（消毒）their communities.
The 3 D "hospital" A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3 D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. It only took one 3 D printer 24 hours to build all these rooms. Each room is about the same size as your bedroom.
The AI system checks for fever At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing，an AI system can check people in crowds quickly to see if they have fevers. When people pass by，the system scans people's faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.
Smart robots In some hospitals，smart robots helped to deliver food to patients to reduce the risk of infection（传染）.The robots also helped to hand out medicine and show the way to people.
Doctors can 　 　 with the help of the telemedicine system.
go to different hospitals
work in Huoshenshan Hospital
disinfect the communities
diagnose patients remotely
14. Some police use 　 　 to warn people in groups during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
A. drones
B.3 D "hospitals"
C.AI system
D. smart robots
15. Which of the following is TRUE about the 3 D "hospital"？ 　 　
A. It can only be built by a company in Shanghai.
B. Fifty 3 D printed rooms were sent to Hubei.
C. The printed room is no bigger than the usual bedroom.
D. The company paid lots of money to build these 3 D rooms.
16. This article is most probably from 　 　．
A. a science magazine
B. a travel guide
C. a storybook
D. a museum introduction
E
Do you want to do well in exams？Sometimes your knowledge is not enough，you also need good strategies．Here are some for you：
●Before you answer the questions，if you feel a little nervous，take a few deep breaths to help you relax．
●Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it．Read it a few times if possible．
●Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need．
●If it asks to give one answer，only write one．
●If there is a difficult question，don't worry．Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later．
●Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test．Sometimes a guess may get you points．
●When you finish，go back and check your answers．You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes．
From the passage，we know we can 　 　 to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous．
A．tell ourselves not to be nervous B．ask the teacher for help
C．go out for a walk D．take a few deep breaths
18. To make sure we understand the question，we had better 　 　．
A．read it fast B．read it till we finish it
C．read it a few times if possible D．read it slowly
19. The underlined word "strategies" in the passage means 　 　．
A．策略 B．思维 C．途径 D．智慧
20. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth．
B．Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test．
C．If it asks to give one answer，we'd better write more．
D．Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points．
阅读理解参考答案与解析
A．
【分析】本题是四则广告，主要介绍了一家餐厅，一家博物馆，一个购物中心和一个大酒店的电话，营业时间，服务项目等信息。
【解答】
1．C. 细节理解题．根据第一栏的Lunch：11：30 am﹣2：00 pm和第三栏的Lunch：11：30 am﹣2：00 pm。可知周日你要去吃午饭，可以去这两个地方，看他们的电话分别是83338989 or 87872738，故选C。
2．B. 细节理解题．根据第二栏的Baihe Shopping Center Tel：87872738 Add：5300 Shanghai Road可知你如果要买衣服，可以去这个购物中心，地址是Add：5300 Shanghai Road，故选B。
3．C. 细节理解题．根据博物馆的时间Open：Mon．to Fri.9：00 am﹣5：00 pm可知博物馆工作日下午开放时间是五个小时，故选C。
4．C. 推理判断题．根据HISTORY MUSEUM One of Guangdong's largest museums specialized（专门）in Guangdong history of the native（本地） people可知在博物馆你可以了解到广东的历史，故选C。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
B.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了许多人喜欢看电视或玩电脑游戏，但是过多看屏幕会损害成人和儿童的健康。长时间看屏幕会使成人心脏病的风险有可能增加，当孩子花了很多时间看屏幕会增加肥胖的风险。而有一项研究表明，孩子看电视的时间长短跟父母看电视时间长短而有联系。所以我们也需要一个方法来帮助家庭减少孩子和父母看电视花的时间。
【解答】
5．D. 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：High levels of screen﹣viewing have been related to an increased risk of heart disease in adults，while children who spent a lot of time watching a screen are at an increased risk of being fat．可知：长时间看屏幕会使成人心脏病的风险有可能增加，当孩子花了很多时间看屏幕会增加肥胖的风险，故选D。
6．C. 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：The link between fathers' and daughters' weekend screen time is particularly strong，it shows．The Bristol researchers said further research was needed to find out why this was the case．可知父亲看屏幕时间的长短对女儿的影响更大，所以他们将要来研究这个问题，故选C。
7．B. 词义转换题．根据上文：The study showed that 12% of boys，8% of girls in this age group watched more than two hours of TV on a weekday，可知研究表明在这个年龄段的12%的男生，8%的女生在一个工作日，会看超过两个小时的电视，由关键词more than 超过可推出此处：with 30% of parents exceeding this level．
应该是30%的父母也超过了这个水平，故选B。
8．B. 主旨大意题．根据文章来看，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子看电视的时间长短跟父母看电视时间长短而有联系，所以我们也需要一个方法来帮助家庭减少孩子和父母看电视花的时间，故选B。
【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答。
C.
【分析】这是一篇介绍奥运会起源和发展的文章，奥运会分为夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，2022年冬季奥运会将在中国北京举办,通过此文有利于学生了解奥运会的知识和同学们的自豪感。
【解答】
9. A. 细节理解题．根据第一段中Olympic Games were revived by a French man, Pierre Fredy, Baron de Coubertin in the late 19th century.这个句子，意思是：19世纪末，法国人皮埃尔 弗雷迪，顾拜旦男爵复兴了奥运会，故选A.
10. D.常识考查题. 第一段中“and only men took part.”只有男人参加，是奥运会最初时的情形，但是奥运会发展到现在不仅男运动员参加，女运动员和青少年运动员都可参加，故选D。
11.A.细节理解题.第三段最后一句话“Beijing's bid to host the 2022 winter Olympics a success.”意思是：北京申办2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会成功。注意不要和文中提到的雅典、盐湖城混淆。东京于2021年举办了第32届夏季奥运会，故选A。
12. B.思维判断题.本文最后一句话“Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia and brought to the host city by runners. It plays an important role in the opening ceremonies.”意思是：奥林匹克圣火在奥林匹亚被点燃，由运动员带到主办城市。它在开幕式上扮演了重要的角色，故选B。
【点评】本文是一篇说明类阅读，题目涉及细节理解题、常识考查题、思维判断题，要求学生理解原文大意，仔细分析，结合选项做出正确判断。
D.
【分析】文章讲了在COVID﹣19大流行期间的一些高科技助手。文章列举了远程视频系统，无人机警告聚集的人们，三维"医院"，人工智能系统检查是否发烧和在一些医院，智能机器人帮助向患者运送食物，以减少感染的风险。这些机器人还帮助人们分发药品和指路。同时也说明了这些年技术发展很快。
【解答】
13.D. 细节理解题。根据文中 With a remote video system，doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.可知，有了远程视频系统，医生不用亲自看病人就可以诊断病人。所以医生可以在远程医疗系统的帮助下远程诊断患者,故选D。
14.A. 细节理解题。根据文中Drones warn people in groups. In some rural places，the police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone finds big groups of people，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.可知，无人机成群结队地警告人们。在一些农村地区，警察使用无人机集体监控人群。当无人机发现大群人时，警方将通过无人机上的扬声器向他们发出警告。所以在COVID﹣19流感大流行期间，一些警察会使用无人机警告人们,故选A。
15.C. 推理判断题。根据The 3 D "hospital". A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3 D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. It only took one 3 D printer 24 hours to build all these rooms. Each room is about the same size as your bedroom.可知，三维"医院"。上海一家公司用三维技术打印了15个房间。他们把这些房间送到湖北让病人住，只用了一台3 D打印机24小时就建成了这些房间。每个房间的大小和你的卧室差不多。所以 关于三维"医院"，以下打印的房间不比一般的卧室大表达是正确的,故选C。
16.A. 推理判断题。根据文中Technology is developing fast these years. Let's see some of the hightech helpers during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.可知，这些年技术发展很快。让我们看看在COVID﹣19大流行期间的一些高科技助手。所以这篇文章很可能是出自一篇科学杂志,故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案。
E．
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了在考试中感觉自己的知识不足时，应该如何应对：一是在感觉紧张时做深呼吸；二是仔细阅读问题；三是找出每一个问题有几个方面的知识点；四是如果遇到不会或难的问题，可以跳过去，等后来有时间再回头再做；五是不会的题，要猜测一下答案写出来；六是最后要检查自己的拼写错误。
【解答】
17.D. 细节理解题．根据建议第一条：if you feel a little nervous，take a few deep breaths to help you relax．如果感到紧张可以做深呼吸来帮助你放松，故选D。
18.C. 细节理解题．根据建议第二条：Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it．为了确保理解这个问题，我们要仔细地读这个问题，也就是多读几遍，故选C。
19.A. 词汇辨析题．根据第一段Here are some for you．可以推测，下面是作者列出的方法或策略，故选A。
20.C. 推理判断题．根据建议的第四个If it asks to give one answer，only write one．如果让写一个答案，那么就写一个答案，不是多写，故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。