2022年牛津译林版中考英语训练八年级上册基础题（含答案）

2022 中考英语训练 8上 基础题
一、单项选择
1. Daniel is crazy about ______ DIY. ______ model plane he made looks very nice .
A. the, the B.a, A C. /, A D. /, The
2. —Oh, David told a lie to me again. He is so dishonest. —Take it easy! Those who tell lies will hurt ______ some day.
A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. herself
3. If you want to know more about space, please ______ the book A Brief History of Time .
A. look after B. look around C. look through D. look up
4. All of us will help you, so you ______ worry about your homework.
A. need B. needn’t C. don’t need D. need to
5. The film is very ______ The box office only reached one million yuan.
A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested
6. We can put the prefix “un-” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning except ______ .
A. correct B. comfortable C. certain D. interesting
7. ______ great fun it was to see the basketball final yesterday!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
8. —The building is really tall. What is it —It is a model Eiffel Tower. It looks ______ the real one.
A. So great as B. as great as C. as greatly as D. so greatly as
9. Funny jokes can always make us ______ when we are sad.
A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laughs
10. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are.
A. but B. as C. or D. and
11. Half-time is a ______ period for the players to rest.
A. 20 minutes B. 20 minute’s C.20-minute D.20-minutes
12. If you have such a big meal every day, ______ , you will become very fat.
A. however B. as a result C. for example D. although
13. —______ —He’s friendly and helpful.
A. What’s he like B. How does he look C. What’s he D. What does he like
14. With the development of the city, there is ______ farmland in Jiangsu Province.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. little and little
15. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —______ They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
16. None of them have ______ pity on the poor. What ______ shame it is!
A./, a B.a, a C.a, / D. an, /
17. —______ do you walk your dog —Less than three times a week.
A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon
18. The government is building ______ cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
19. My parents gave me some money. ______ , I can’t have enough money for the trip.
A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
20. He was interested in drawing ______ his sister liked singing.
A. when B. while C. as D. after
21. Spending some time alone each day ______ quiet things, such as reading, is a good way to refresh your mind.
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
22. When it’s spring in China, the season in Australia is ______ .
A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter
23. The teacher told us to ______ when we were in danger.
A. get down B. calm down C. come down D. put down
24. They offered courses ______ students know the importance of protecting the Yangtse River.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
25. Mike fell down from his bike just now. ______ , someone helped him at once.
A. Luckily B. Exactly C. Politely D. Finally
26. You should drive slowly ______ rainy days.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
27. If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.
A. need B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t
28. Because of the 5G technology, the number of the people using Huawei products is getting ______ .
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. larger and larger
29. —Jim, what did I say just now —Sorry, I ______ of something else.
A. thought B. was thinking C. think D. will think
30. —I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say! —______ !
A. Stop daydreaming B. You are so funny C. Keep calm D. What a good idea
二、词汇运用
1. Andy is my ________ friend because he can share my worries. (真正的)
2. We often borrow books and ________ from our school library. (杂志)
3. The charity show lasted ________ three hours. Nobody left the hall early. (将近)
4. Though she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his ________ that he was young. (嗓音)
5. —Do you know the ________ of this building (高度) —Yes. It’s about 100 metres high.
6. He is still lying in bed. He is getting ________ than before. (bad)
7. Jim has lost his purse. He looks ________ today. (happy)
8. After waiting at the station for two hours, he became a little bit ________ (patient)
9. When you feel ________ , you can find something interesting to do. (boring)
10. A ________ face must be facing forward during breath. (swim)
11. Alex believes he will soon be able to play ________ as well as the guitar. (国际象棋)
12. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a ________ country, will you (外国的)
13. We teenagers should care for the old and ________ our seats to them on buses. (提供)
14. We are encouraged to learn different ________ at school. (语言)
15. They ________ the war, although it cost them millions of lives. (赢得)
16. We have watched many Chinese ________ since we came to China. (movie)
17. Her favourite subjects are ________ and Maths. (France)
18. My son hasn’t made a decision whether he will go abroad for ________ study. (far)
19. There are some differences between American English and ________ English. (Britain)
20. Mrs. Sun’s granddaughter does some ________ shopping for her. (week)
21. They saw the Harbour Bridge when they were in ________ last year. (澳大利亚)
22. It’s great to know a lot about different ________ during the journey. (文化)
23. The rich were the most powerful one of the four ________ classes in the Aztec society. (主要的)
24. They worked in the lab for a whole week and ________ solved the technical problem. (最终)
25. Could I book two ________ for the film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ (票)
26. You’d better try to guess the ________ when you meet a new word, Don’t always depend on your dictionary. (mean)
27. Nobody else is here. We can’t do it by ________ . (we)
28. Do you think the bag is one of those ________ (climb)
29. Alice’s ________ smile made me forget my sadness. (cheer)
30. The little match girl didn’t sell all her matches and she looked so ________ . (help)
31. When she was working in the field, something ________ happened. (可怕的)
32. Everyone ________ that meeting yesterday afternoon. (出席)
33. You can use the ________ to cut the paper into pieces. (剪刀)
34. —If someone is in your way, what will you do —I will wait until he or she moves ________ of pushing past. (代替)
35. No one is perfect. The key is to learn from ________ and never give up. (错误)
36. All of us are preparing everything for the charity show ________ (active)
37. The researchers are busy ________ the project. (complete)
38. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. —Yes. They are always ________ with energy, so I think they are also lively. (fill)
39. If you answer this question ________ , you will get the first prize. (correct)
40. One end of the shelf was much ________ than the other. (high)
41. ________ I saw an astronaut on TV, and I wished to work in a space station. (曾经)
42. It’s a good way to learn a ________ language by listening and speaking. (外国的)
43. People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements. (少)
44. A stranger ________ to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. (主动提出)
45. In DIY class, Lucy wants to make a fruit salad with some ________ (草莓)
46. Taylor Swift is one of the hottest ________ in the USA. (sing)
47. The boy is too young to look after ________ . (he)
48. Running for ten minutes around the playground is our ________ exercise. (day)
49. —Why is your desk ________ (tidy) —Because I painted a picture there just now.
50. Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However, it’s even better to turn your rubbish into something new and ________ . (use)
51. As we all know a good ________ makes a good ending. (开始)
52. We hope you can ________ our invitation and join us. (接受)
53. It is a good habit to ________ time, money and water. (节省)
54. Jim can’t come to our party. What a ________ ! (遗憾)
55. There are 20 boys in our class. But ________ of them are from Japan. (没有一个)
56. ________ , wild animals are losing more and more living areas. (sad)
57. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t imagine he only weighed 2 kilos at ________ . (born)
58. The snow on the ground is even ________ today than yesterday. (thick)
59. Missing the bus ________ waiting for one more hour. (mean)
60. Project Hope ________ depends on the contribution of those Chinese who care about the development of China’s education. (main)
61.Can you ________ what the tiger looks like (描述)
62. It’s known to all that bad news has ________ . (翅膀)
63. The chicken is eight yuan a kilo ________ the fish is eleven yuan a kilo. (然而)
64. The government will ________ the homeless people with all kinds of help. (提供)
65. The teachers ________ the students as they got on the bus. (数数)
66. There are so many changes to my hometown that I can’t find my own house ________ (easy)
67. I still remember ________ what she was like ten years ago. (clear)
68. Now more and more ________ come to visit Y ancheng every year. (tour)
69. Excuse me! Could you tell me which door ________ to the yard (lead)
70. He is invited to the meeting as a guest ________ . (speak)
71. The water level in the flooded region finally began to ________ . (下降)
72. Did the doctor take your ________ before he gave you the medicine (温度)
73. —The scenery of Yancheng is amazing, especially in spring. —I think so. You can see green trees and flowers ________ . (到处)
74. —What’s wrong with you —I can’t stop ________ . (咳嗽)
75. I like snow very much because I can play in it and make ________ with my friends. (雪人)
76. —What do you think of the movie Moonfall —It is the most ________ one I’ve ever seen. (excited)
77. John was so ________ that he could hardly keep his eyes open. (sleep)
78. The ________ heavy rain caused a lot of problems. (suddenly)
79. I gave presents to all, even to those who ________ stones to me. (throw)
80. Mother Teresa was an elderly nun who had devoted her life to ________ against poverty and illness. (fight)
81. As the curtain rose, the audience fell ________ (寂静)
82. ________ you feel uncomfortable, go to bed then. (既然)
83. I was watching the award ceremony ________ my mum was cooking in the kitchen. (当...时)
84. I’m really ________ about the next dialogue with the famous star. (紧张不安的)
85. The heavy ________ washed away a lot of bridges and villages. (水灾)
86. Their team was easily ________ in the first round of the competition. (beat)
87. The environment here becomes better and better. ________ of birds are coming back. (thousand)
88. Babies like to keep ________ their heads from side to side when they hear exciting music. (shake)
89. Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ________ . (live)
90. When the earthquake happened, people screamed in fear and ran in all ________ . (direction)
91. When the ________ came, he was watching TV at home. (暴风雨)
92. It is ________ really hard outside. I lost my hairclip just now. (吹)
93. —Could you speak in a ________ voice I can’t hear you clearly. (响亮的) —I ask you where my bag is.
94. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ . (社会)
95. —Does Daniel have a good memory He said he never took a map. —Yes. He remembers all the roads and never gets ________ in this big city. (迷路的)
96. It’s ________ to learn English well if you don’ t have enough practice. (possible)
97. —Hainan is famous for its blue sky and fresh air. —So it is. That’s why more and more ________ spend their holidays here. (visit)
98. On ________ days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. (wind)
99. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ________ about it. (discuss)
100. His sister is as friendly and ________ as the rest of the family members. (nature)
一、单项选择
1~5 DCCBB 6~10 ADBAA 11~15 CBABB
16~20 AADAB 21~25 DBBC A 26~30 CBDBC
词汇运用
1. true 2. magazines 3. almost/ nearly 4. voice 5. height
6. worse 7. unhappy 8. impatient 9. bored 10. swimmer’s
11. chess 12. foreign 13. offer 14. languages 15. won
16. movies 17. French 18. further 19. British 20. weekly
21. Australia 22. cultures 23. main 24. finally 25. tickets
26. meaning 27. ourselves 28. climbers’ 29. cheerful 30. helpless
31. terrible 32. attended 33. scissors 34. instead 35. mistakes
36. actively pleting 38. filled 39. correctly 40. higher
41. Once 42. foreign 43. fewer 44. offered 45. strawberries
46. singers 47. himself 48. daily 49. untidy 50. useful
51. beginning 52. accept 53. save 54. pity 55. none
56. Sadly 57. birth 58. thicker 59. means 60. mainly
61. describe 62. wings 63. while 64. provide 65. counted
66. easily 67. clearly 68. tourists 69. leads 70. speaker
71. drop 72. temperature 73. everywhere 74. coughing 75. snowmen
76. exciting 77. sleepy 78. sudden 79. threw 80. fighting
81. silent 82. Since 83. while 84. nervous 85. flood
86. beaten 87. Thousands 88. shaking 89. alive 90. directions
91. storm 92. blowing 93. loud 94. society 95. lost
96. impossible 97. visitors 98. windy 99. discussion 100. natural