2022年牛津译林版中考英语训练八年级下册基础题（含答案）

2022 中考英语训练 8下 基础题
一、单项选择
1. ______ exciting experience we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A. What an B. What a C. How D. What
2. Drivers ______ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
3. You often move it with your hand to work on the computer. What is it
A. The keyboard. B. The mouse. C. The printer. D. The menu.
4. Where is Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days. 一He ______ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone
5. There are many kinds of pollution, ______ air pollution, light pollution and noise pollution.
A. for example B. such as C. as well as D. and so on
6. —I hear Simon went to ______ last week. —Yes, he told me that he was excited to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa. tut
A. Japan B. Italy C. England D. America
7. He is a teacher. He has been a teacher ______ 1990.
A. in B. until C. Since D. for
8. There is so much work to do. I don’t even know ______ to start with.
A. how B. when C. why D. what
9. This website can help you learn and have fun ______ .
A. at the same time B. from time to time C. at a time D. on time
10. —Did Simon invite you to his birthday party —Yes, he did. But I had to ______ it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.
A. receive B. return C. refuse D. repeat
11. My uncle ______ a farmer. Now he is a driver.
A. is used to B. is used to be C. used to being D. used to be
12. The old man lives ______ in the country, but he doesn’t feel ______ at all.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone
13. —Millie, you’d better lift the bag higher. ______ , it will touch the ground. —OK, I will.
A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway
14. As China ______ the market to the West, I think people will be able to spend more money on foreign goods.
A. picks up B. opens up C. puts up D. makes up
15. —I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —______
A. With pleasure B. Sounds good C. That’s right D. My pleasure
16. —Put ______ waste bag into the dustbin, please. —It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.
A. the; a B. a; the C.a; a D. /; the
17. It is a bad habit to leave the office without ______ the lights.
A. showing off B. putting off C. taking off D. turning off
18. —Can children under the age of ten ride bicycles in the city —No. According to the law, they ______ .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t
19. —An AI robot ______ in our school dining hall next term. —I’m looking forward to it.
A. will use B. was used C. will be used D.has used
20. —Was it necessary ______ Simon ______ some photos before helping the old man —Yes. In this way, he could protect himself better.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
21. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ______ .
A. can prevent B. can be prevented C. need prevent D. will prevent
22. We can ask people ______ the environment by showing them the beauty of nature.
A. protecting B. to protect C. protect D. protected
23. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.
A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let
24. You can’t ______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. try on B. carry on C. turn on D. depend on
25. —How can we get a green lifestyle —I think we should do ______ exercise and watch ______ TV.
A. more; more B. more; less C. less; less D. less; more
26. A lot of new roads ______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. are going to build B. is built C. will build D. are going to be built
27. Duke used to spend ______ an hour with his parents every week, but now he spares all his free time for them.
A. at first B. at most C. at least D. at last
28. —In the UK, if you are ______ , people won’t touch you or push past you and they will say “excuse me”. —How polite they are!
A. by the way B. on the way C. in this way D. in the way
29. —Why did you give up the chance of earning big money —______ . You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.
A. No sweet without sweat B. It never rains but pours
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Better safe than sorry
30. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —______ .
A. Not at all B. You re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice
二、词汇运用
1. The government is trying to improve the living ________ of the farmers in the mountains. (状况;条件)
2.They have been good friends since they were in ________ school.(小学教育的)
3. Now everyone has ________ the importance of the environment.(意识到)
4.The rice bowl of the Chinese people must be firmly held in our own hands, and food ________ must be stopped.(浪费)
5. Nowadays young people may need to go through several ________ to find a job.(采访;面试)
6. Yancheng lies in the ________ part of Jiangsu.(north)
7.The new Silk Road will offer a good chance for nations to ________ . (communication)
8. I know nothing about the ________ changes in my hometown.(recently)
9. People around the world are working on ________ the causes of global warming.(reduce)
10. The teacher asked me to answer his question ________ within six words. (exact)
11. My hobby was to walk in the ________ , looking for new and unusual things. (农村)
12. —How long may I ________ this book —About two weeks. (借)
13. The high-speed train can run at a ________ of over 350 kilometres an hour in China now. (速度)
14. Nowadays, Yancheng has a lot of ________ international flights. (直接的)
15. Don’t cry because it is ________ , smile because it happened. (结束)
16. I found a ________ dog on the street yesterday and now I’m trying to find its owner. (miss)
17. My uncle is a manager of a big company, and he has been to many cities on ________ . (busy)
18. We couldn’t stop ________ photos when we reached the park. (take)
19. Children enjoy kicking piles of ________ leaves around. (die)
20. Visiting ________ during the Spring Festival is a traditional habit. (relative)
21. WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake, but paper money is just the ________ . (与.....相反)
22. Now more and more people are used to ________ e-mails on their mobile phones. (收到)
23. China is playing one of the leading roles in the ________ money market. (国际)
24. Look! There are ________ kites flying in the sky. (几个)
25. The tour ________ is showing the visitors around Sunshine Town and telling them the history of it. (导游)
26. When the cat is away, the ________ will play. (mouse)
27. Our classroom is at the ________ end of our school. (south)
28. Would you mind ________ the window It’s a bit cold here.(close)
29. A good ________ will always care about the lives of the poor. (rule)
30. Kissing on the cheek is the common traditional greeting way in some ________ countries. (Europe)
31. We believe that ________ always belongs to the people who never say “give up”. (成功)
32. What a heavy rain! I can clearly hear the rain beating ________ the windows. (碰,撞)
33. —Sorry! I’m new here. I don’t know the way, ________ . (也). — Thank you all the same.
34. I believe ________ is more powerful than money. (知识)
35. Li Ming has a good ________ of reading English for half an hour every day.(习惯)
36. “Before taking the medicine, you’d better study the instructions or follow the doctor’s ________ ,” Simon said to his sister. (advise)
37. There are over 450 million ________ of the books in over 200 countries and areas. (copy)
38. Do you know Celine Dion is a famous ________ singer (Canada)
39. Cao Wenxuan is the first Chinese ________ to receive the Hans Christian Andersen Award. (write)
40. Be more ________ in class, and you’ re sure to make greater progress soon. (act)
41. Relax at bedtime by listening to ________ music and you’ll have a good sleep. (安静)
42. As we all know that the more you travel, the richer your life ________ will be. (经验)
43. I’ve never seen such a ________ butterfly before. (极小的)
44. I bought two ________ in the shop yesterday. (键盘)
45. She’s ________ she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. (意识到)
46. In 2020, the city started a recycling program ________ Garbage That Is Not Garbage . (call)
47. The mother couldn’t stop ________ when her son was saved. (cry)
48. The policeman later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got ________ (marry)
49. It’s her grandfather’s ________ birthday next week. (ninety)
50. —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me —With ________ . (pleased)
51. The artist is used to ________ his views in his works. (表达)
52. Look! The volunteers are busy ________ peaches on the farm. (摘)
53. —Today ancient trees are rare ________ in the world.(到处) —That’s right. We must protect them well.
54. If lots of people share the work, it will make a job ________ to complete. (容易)
55. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first ________ airplane. (成功的)
56. The waiter told me that free ________ was provided for the hotel guests. (park)
57. He avoided ________ the same mistake by checking the paper again. (make)
58. “Express yourself ________ . Remember, you are not trying to argue,” the mother said to her daughter. (polite)
59. A short ________ can clear up the clouds between two persons. (discuss)
60. Do you know the old saying “When in Rome, do as the ________ do” (Roman)
61. It is ________ for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships. (必须的)
62. The college student is going to ________ China to be a volunteer teacher. (西北)
63. The young man’s finest moment came when he got the first ________ at a science fair. (奖品)
64. Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ results. (相似的)
65. She ________ to be a volunteer for the coming sports meeting. (期待)
66. Do you want me to write an ________ to your lectures (introduce)
67. We must not be ________ to the sufferings of others. (blindness)
68. China has made great ________ since it opened its doors to the outside world. (achieve)
69. If you look ________ around your city, you might see hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group. (close)
70. After several months’ ________ , our volunteers finished the task successfully. (train)
71.I need two more ________ to help me finish the task. (秘书)
72. Students have the ________ to go to school for study. (权利)
73. Smiling almost always leaves a positive impression on people, ________ those who do not know you. (尤其)
74. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and ________ (发展)
75. We can’t ________ to wait any longer to take action to improve our environment. (承担得起)
76. Beijing Opera is developed from many other drama forms, ________ from the local drama. (most)
77. You look even ________ . Why not go to hospital (pale)
78. Most students can go to high school for further ________ in our country. (educate)
79. He wants to be a doctor because he is interested in modern ________ . (medical)
80. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. (pride)
81. The children are busy ________ holes to plant trees in the park now. (挖)
82. The visitors whose body temperature is over 37. 3 ℃ are not ________ to enter the museum. (允许)
83. It’s a good habit to recycle ________ bottles. (空的)
84. Please ________ the children into three groups. (分开)
85. Whether we need more food ________ on how many people turn up. (依靠)
86. Water and crops in ________ areas can make people very sick. (pollute)
87. Choose ________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. (wise)
88. Water is very important for all ________ things, so we should use it carefully. (live)
89. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ to your health. (harm)
90. There are some ________ between Western culture and Chinese culture. (different)
91. Making ________ helps people know more about things around them. (调查)
92. Our teacher often spends her free time ________ the difficult problems to us. (解释)
93. I felt very ________ when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends. (孤独的)
94. Give every day a ________ to become the most beautiful day of your life. (机会)
95. A company in Shanghai can ________ 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology. (产生, 造成)
96. Always remember to make good use of time. As the ________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.” (say)
97. When in Japan, remember to avoid ________ loudly on the bus or on the railway. (chat)
98. Waste water from factories should be strictly, not ________ , checked before we pour it into the river. (careful)
99. All the children are often ________ not to swim alone in the river. (warn)
100. Do not drink tea with medicine. It may change the ________ result. (medicine)
一、单项选择
1~5 ACBDB 6~10 BCDAC 11~15 DAABD
16~20 ADACD 21~25 BBCDB 26~30 DBDDD
二、词汇运用
1. conditions 2. primary 3. realized 4. waste 5. interviews
6. northern 7. communicate 8. recent 9. reducing 10. exactly
11. countryside 12. keep 13. speed 14. direct 15. over
16. missing 17. business 18. taking 19. dead 20. relatives
21. opposite 22. receiving 23. international 24. several 25. guide
26. mice 27. southern 28. closing 29. ruler 30. European
31. success 32. against 33. either 34. knowledge 35. habit
36. advice 37. copies 38. Canadian 39. writer 40. active
41. quiet 42. experience 43. tiny 44. keyboards 45. realized
46. called 47. crying 48. married 49. ninetieth 50. pleasure
51. expressing 52. picking 53. everywhere 54. easier/easy 55. successful
56. parking 57. making 58. politely 59. discussion 60. Romans
61. necessary 62. Northwest 63. prize 64. similar 65. expects
66. introduction 67. blind 68. achievements 69. closely 70. training
71. secretaries 72. right 73. especially 74. developing 75. afford
76. mostly 77. paler 78. education 79. medicine 80. proud
81. digging 82. allowed 83. empty 84. separate 85. depends
86. polluted 87. wisely 88. living 89. harmful 90. differences
91. surveys 92. explaining 93. lonely 94. chance 95. produce
96. saying 97. chatting 98. carelessly 99. warned 100. medical