中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school 重点知识归纳
Section B
stop n. 车站 v. 停止
bus station 公共汽车站 at the bus stop /station 在公共汽车站点/站
eg:He gets on the bus at the bus stop . 他在站点上公交车。
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
eg: The students stop talking when the teacher comes in . 当老师进来时，学生们停止说话。
Don’t watch TV, please stop to read . 不要看电视，请停下来去读书。
2 think of = think about 考虑； 回想起； 想出； 认为
think +宾从 认为。。
eg: I think he is a good student . 我认为他是一名优秀的学生。
What do /does sb think of /about ... 某人觉得...这么样？ =How do/does sb like ...
eg:What do you think of /about the book =How do you like the book 你觉得这本书怎么样？
What does he think of /about his trip 他觉得旅行怎么样？=How does he like his trip
3 cross v. 横过； 穿过 across prep. 穿过
cross 和across 指从物体的表面穿过（江、和、街道、马路、桥）
cross = go across
eg: They cross the river to school =They go across the river to school . 他们过河上学。
He crosses the street to buy some fruit =He runs across the street to buy some fruit . 他过马路去买些水果。
river n. 江，河
in the river 在河里 eg :There are many fish in the river . 河里有许多鱼。
on river river 在河面上 eg:There is a boat on the river . 河面上有一艘船。
by the river 在河边 eg:He sits by the river. 他坐在河边。
cross the river 过河 eg: He crosses the river by boat . 他乘船过河。
=He takes the boat to cross the river .
many adj. 许多的 pron. 许多 +名词复数 much +不可数名词
eg: How many books are there on the table 桌子上有多少本书？
How much water is there in the cup 杯子里有多少水？
many of +限定词+名词复数 作主语谓语用复数 ......中的许多
eg: Many of the students/Many students want to take a trip . 许多学生想要旅行。
village n. 村庄 villager n. 村民 in a small village 在一个小村庄里
eg:There are many villagers in the village . 村庄里有许多村民。
between prep 在....之间
eg:They always play chess between classes 他们总是在课间下棋。
He sits between two desks. 他坐在两个课桌之间。
between ....and ... 在....和....之间
eg:There is a river between the village and the school . 在村庄和学校之间有条河。
The library is between the park and the clothes store. 图书馆在公园河服装店之间。
bridge n. 桥 on the bridge 在桥上
under the bridge 在桥下 cross the bridge 过桥 =go across the bridge
by boat = on the boat = take the boat 乘船
ropeway n. 索道
by ropeway =on the ropeway =take the ropeway 乘坐索道
eg: He goes to the village by ropeway =He take the ropeway to the village . 他乘坐索道去村庄。
go on a ropeway to cross the river to school 乘坐索道过河上学
year 年 month 月 day 日 date 日期
eg: -How old is he 他多大了？ -He is 8 years old . 他8岁了。
He is an 8-year-old boy. 他是一个8岁的男孩。
afraid adj. 害怕的
be afraid 害怕 eg:He is afraid . 他是害怕的
be afraid of sb /sth 害怕某人/物 eg:He is afraid of his new teacher . 他怕他的新老师。
be afraid to do sth =be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
eg: He is afraid to go out at night /of going out at night . 他害怕晚上出去。
I’m afraid +从句 恐怕 eg:I’m afraid he can’t come to school today . 恐怕从今天不能来学校。
like v. 喜欢 prep. 像；
like to do sth = like doing sth 喜欢做某事
eg:Where does he like going 他喜欢去哪里？
What does Tom like buying 汤姆喜欢买什么？
look like 看起来像（从外表)
eg:He looks like a monkey . 他看起来像一只猴子。
be like 像（性格品质像）
eg: He is like a father to me . 他对我像一个父亲一样。
look like 可对长相提问
eg: What do /does sb look like 某人看起来长什么样？
be like 可对长相/性格提问
What be sb like 某人长相/性格怎么样？
What does he look like 他长什么样？
What is he like 他长什么样？/他性格怎么样？
What does he like 他喜欢什么？
like可用于例举，例如；像
eg: He likes playing sports like running and basketball. 他喜欢做运动像跑步河篮球。
leave v. 离开
leave+ 出发地 离开某地 leave for +目的地 动身去某地
eg:He will leave for Beijing. 他会动身去北京。
leave +出发地+for +目的地 离开某地去某地
eg: He leaves his home for school at 8:00. 他在八点离开他家去上学。
leave +sb/sth +表示地点的介词短语 把某人/物留/落在某地
eg: He leaves his schoolbag on the bus . 他把他的书包落在公交上。
The mother leaves her son at home. 妈妈把她的儿子留在家里。
dream n. 梦； 梦想 v. 做梦； 梦想着、
It’s one’s dream to do sth 做某事是某人的梦想
eg:It’s their dream to have a bridge . 有一个桥是他们的梦想。
dream of /about +n/pron/doing sth 梦见/梦想（做）某事
eg:He always dreams of /about going to Beijing . 他总做梦去北京。
The girl always dreams of /about her mother . 女孩总梦见她的妈妈。
true adj. 真的； 符合事实的 eg:It’s a true story . 它是一个真实的故事。
come true 实现； 成为现实 不能用人做主语，只能梦想，愿望等做主语。
eg:Can their dreams come true 他们的梦想能实现吗？
宾语从句的陈述语序
宾语从句： 从句在主句中充当宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。宾语从句常位于动词或介词之后。
eg: I think he goes to school on foot every day . 我认为他每天步行上学。
陈述语序：
系表结构： 陈述语序 主+系+表
疑问语序 系+主+表
动宾结构： 陈述语序： 主+谓+宾
疑问语序： 助动词+主+谓+宾
宾语从句的从句部分必须用陈述语序
主句： Do you know 从句： What’s his name
主+从 ：Do you know what his name is 你指导他的名字是什么吗？
主句：Can you tell me
从句： Where is your home
主+从: Can you tell me where your home is 你能告诉我你的家在哪？
主句： I want to know .
从句： How does he get to school
主+从： I want to know how he goes to school . 我像知道他怎么去学校。
主句： Do you know
从句：Where does he buy the book
主+从： Do you know where he buys the book 你知道他在哪买的这本书？
标点符号看主句
当特殊疑问词做宾语从句部分的主语时，直接家系表或动宾构成陈述语序。
eg:I wan to know who is your teacher 我想知道谁是你的老师。
who wants to buy the book . 我想知道谁想买这本书。
It+be+adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事...
eg:For me , It’s difficult to answer the question .回答这个问题是困难的。
It’s difficult for me to answer the question . 对我来说，回答这个问题是困难的。
in one small village in China . 在中国的一个小的村庄
there be 结构
There be 中的be是谓语动词
There be +主语
There be 不与have 连用
否定式 ： there be not +主语
eg: There aren’t any students in the classroom . 教室里没有学生。
There isn’t any water in the cup . 杯子里没有水。
be +there +主语
eg:Are there any students in the classroom 教室里有一些学生吗？
Is there any water in the cup 杯子里有一些水吗？
Yes, there is /No, there isn’t . 是的， 有/不，没有。
there be 连接并列主语遵循就近原则
not any = no
eg:I don’t have any money =I have no money . 我没有钱。
There aren’t any books in the box . =There are no books in the box. 盒子里没有书。
The river runs too quickly for boats. 对于小船来说喝水奔腾的太快。
too adv. 太.....
eg: I’m too busy today . 今天我太忙了。
every school day 每个上课的日子
play with sb /sth 玩某物
eg: He is playing with a knife /ball 他在玩一把刀/球
with his brother . 他在和他的兄弟玩。
have to +动词原型 强调客观上不得不做某事
must+ 动词原型 强调主观上必须做某事
have to 是情态动词短语，但用法上类似于实义动词短语
肯定式： 主语+have to /has to +动词原型
eg:He has to get up early . 他不得不早起。
否定式： 主语+don’t /doesn’t +have to +动词原型+宾语
eg:You don’t have to get up so early 你不必早起。
一般疑问句：Do/Does +主+have to +动词原型+宾语
eg:Does he have to take the bus to school 他不得不乘坐公交上学吗？
Yes, he does /No, he doesn’t
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不做主语时）+一般疑问式。
eg:What does he have to buy 你不得不买什么？
Where do they have to go 他们不得不去哪？
特殊疑问词（做主语）+have to /has to +动词原型+宾语？
Who has to buy the book 谁不得不买这本书？
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