人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下Unit 3 How do you get to school?“四花费”pay, spend, cost, take用法辨析课件（12张ppt）

(共12张PPT)
“四花费”
pay, spend, cost, take用法辨析
科目：初中英语
年级：七年级
“四花费”pay, spend, cost, take的分类
“四花费”pay, spend, cost, take的对象
花 钱
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
eg. A new computer costs me much money.
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
eg: Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
花费时间
It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
eg: It takes me half an hour to clean my room.
spend: 花费钱或时间
① sb. spend time ／money on sth.
在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.
我很特别哦
“四花费”pay, spend, cost, take的主语
“四花费”的主语
主语 项目 例句
人 spend
pay He spends 3 hours in playing basketball.
(sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事。)
Lily pays 10 yuan for this pen.
(sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……)
物/It cost
take This pen costs Lily 10 yuan.
(sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。)
It takes him 3 hours to play basketball.
(It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。)
Conclusion：
主语 花费 结构
pay
spend
cost
take
It
It takes sb. st to do sth.
sb. pay for sth.
sb. spend st/sm (in)doing sth.
/on sth.
sth. cost sb. sm
They spend too much time the report.
writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
Why:Sb. Spend st. in doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive
--No，they only____ l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
Why: Sth. cost sm.
3. --Will you please for my dinner Peter
--Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
Why: Sb. pay for sth.
4. It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
Why: It takes sb. time to do sth.
A
D
B
A
Time is what we want most, but… what we use worst.
---William Penn
我们最缺的就是时间，但得到了又不去珍惜。
Thank you!