Unit 1 单元质量检测(一)
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man
A．He couldn't play the game.
B．He failed the exam.
C．He felt sad for the woman.
2．Where is the woman
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In a post office.
3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Weather. B．Food. C．Work.
4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．When will the speakers leave for the subway station
A．At 8. B．At 8：30. C. At 8：40.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man plan to go to Australia
A．Because he wants to study there.
B．Because he wants to do business.
C．Because he wants to have a holiday.
7．What should the man do
A．Answer some questions.
B．Fill in a form.
C．Have a test.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a party. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
9．What does the man suggest the woman wear
A．The purple shirt.
B．The long white dress.
C．The black evening dress.
10．What advice does the man give to the woman
A．Taking a handbag.
B．Taking nothing.
C．Taking a child.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A headmaster.
12．What are those students like
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Hard working.
13．Why does the woman have to go
A．Because of her friends.
B．Because of her health.
C．Because of her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man think of the dinner party
A．Bad. B．Very well. C．Just so so.
15．What do we know about the boss
A．He's impolite.
B．He's funny.
C．He's kind hearted.
16．What does the woman mean by her last words
A．The man shouldn't have invited such a man to his dinner party.
B．The boss should say sorry to the couple.
C．The man should have let the boss leave earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．A famous hotel.
B．The speaker's wedding party.
C．An unforgettable night.
18．Where did the speaker escape from
A．The window.
B．The entrance.
C．The back door.
19．What do we know about the guests
A．One of them was killed.
B．They kept calm all along.
C．Some of them were injured.
20．What caused the fire
A．Cigarettes. B．Lightning. C．Line failure.
答案：1～5 BCABB 6～10 ABBCA
11～15 BACBA 16～20 CCACB
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W：Why do you look so sad
M：I'm rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.
(Text 2)
W：I want an envelope, please.
M：Do you want the larger size or the smaller size
W：The larger size, please.
(Text 3)
W：It seems to be clearing up tomorrow.
M：It's such a nice change.
W：I really don't hope the rain will last.
(Text 4)
W：Bill has worked five years in the office.
M：He must be experienced in his work.
W：You said it. We can ask him to work in our company.
(Text 5)
M：Jenny, the train leaves at 9：40 a．m. We should set off at 8 o'clock.
W：How about half an hour later The subway will take us there in forty minutes.
M：OK then.
(Text 6)
M：Good morning! I'm coming to apply for an entry visa. Here's my passport, and these are the papers.
W：Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for
M：I'm going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.
W：But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if you like.
M：Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa
W：We'll send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.
(Text 7)
W：Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag
M：Yeah, but I don't think purple suits you.
W：Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white dress
M：But it is not for tonight's party.
W：Does this black evening dress look nice
M：Yeah. It will go with the party.
W：That's it. Need I take my handbag
M：That's always necessary for ladies.
(Text 8)
M：What do you think of the students in our class
W：I love those children. They are so lively.
M：They love you, too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.
W：When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.
W：Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.
M：That's why you became friends with each other.
W：I really don't want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.
(Text 9)
W：How was your dinner party
M：I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.
W：That's good.
M：But we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss again. We can never get him to leave!
W：Really How late did he stay this time
M：Until two o'clock in the morning! And we both had to get up early.
W：Oh, he shouldn't have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier.
M：Well, it's pretty difficult to do that to my wife's boss.
(Text 10)
It was my 21st birthday and I wanted to have an unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was dancing when I saw the smoke. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldn't get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after, but it took a long time for them to put out the fire. Luckily, all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held was completely destroyed. I was told later that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Deciduous forests (落叶林) are home to many wild animals.The development and expansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered.
Giant Panda
The giant panda, one of the most recognizable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of southern and eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam.Because of its limited diet — the panda's main source of food is bamboo — the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available.Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range.
Gray and Red Wolves
The gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of the United States to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains.The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declared extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California.
Red Crowned Crane
The red crowned crane is native to Japan, Korea, Russia and eastern China.Agricultural expansion and deforestation (森林砍伐) in these areas have removed a great number of the marshes and forests that are the crane's primary habitats.For a time, the crane was thought to have completely disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts.Today, around 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan.
European Mink
Native to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south.Destruction of the mink's aquatic (水的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species' population, which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid 19th century.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。落叶林是许多野生动物的家园，然而人类在森林中的活动却导致一些本土物种濒临灭绝，文章介绍了其中的四种动物。
21．What has caused the wild animals to become endangered
A．Global warming.
B．International trade.
C．Environmental pollution.
D．The invasion of mankind.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The development and expansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered.可知，人类的入侵导致落叶林中的一些原生动物濒临灭绝。
22．Which species is native to North America
A．European minks.
B．Red wolves.
C．Red crowned cranes.
D．Giant pandas.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Gray and Red Wolves部分中的The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States可知，红狼原产于美国东南部；再结合美国位于北美洲这一地理知识可知，B项正确。
23．Which is mentioned as the reason for the decline of European minks
A．The loss of their natural food.
B．The hunting of human beings.
C．Drought and forest fires.
D．Excessive deforestation.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据European Mink部分中的“use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species' population”，可知，人类为了获取欧洲水貂的毛皮而猎杀水貂，导致其种群数量急剧下降。
B
I'm standing in a class of wild 14 year old girls as they throw paper and howl (大声叫喊) with laughter.They won't listen to me.
I was a young girl of 22 and I didn't know what I was doing.I never wanted to teach.I wanted to be a writer.But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers.
My efforts at teaching were hopeless.When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the staff room, red with anger.The other teachers weren't surprised.“That's 4B, the worst class in the school.” one said.
I feared our next meeting, but I couldn't give up.I needed the job, so I gave up formal lessons.Instead, I brought topics for class discussions.One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents.They paid attention and shared about their lives.I was very interested, so I had them write about themselves.Most wrote about families with little money and big problems.As time went on, their articles became a bridge between us.I admired their humor, toughness and insight (洞察力), and I thought they appreciated my interest in their lives.
The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stage performance.I asked if they'd like to see the musical, but they thought I was joking.No teacher had ever suggested taking them out.A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in a theater.They loved the music, the costumes and the characters.It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.
Near the end of the term, someone knocked on the door of the staff room.The two most rebellious girls in 4B were there with flowers.I was proud to know I had touched their lives, and they had also touched mine.I enjoyed teaching and getting along with teenagers.
When I returned to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a writer.For the first time in my life, I stopped dreaming and started writing.My first story was titled My Fair Ladies.Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career, but it was the beginning.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”刚当老师时面对一个混乱的课堂，后来“我”走进她们的生活与她们交谈。随着时间的流逝，“我”与学生的关系改善了。“我”想当作家，与孩子们相处的经历成为“我”的写作素材。
24．How were the author's students at the beginning
A．Rude and selfish. B．Wild and unpleasant.
C．Frightening and violent. D．Tough and stupid.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，刚开始时作者的学生是缺乏管教的和令人感到不舒服的。故选B。
25．What happened after the students began to write articles
A．They had fewer arguments with their parents.
B．They gradually showed interest in their lives.
C．Their writing skills improved with the author's help.
D．The relationship between the author and her students improved.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的As time went on, their articles became a bridge between us.I admired their humor, toughness and insight (洞察力), and I thought they appreciated my interest in their lives.可知，学生们开始写文章后，作者和她的学生之间的关系有了改善。故选D。
26．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The author has become a famous writer.
B．The author was popular with her students' parents.
C．The author's teaching experiences enriched her writing.
D．The author started to write because she was bored with teaching.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的I enjoyed teaching and getting along with teenagers.和第七段中的Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career, but it was the beginning.可知，作者的教学经验丰富了她的写作素材。故选C。
27．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．Writing Builds bridges
B．Happiness Needs Devotion
C．Success Depends on Dreams
D．Confidence Makes Great Changes
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是作者刚当老师时面对一个混乱的课堂，作者慢慢走进她们的生活，她与学生的关系改善了。作者想当作家的梦想从写与学生们相处的经历开始了。结合文章第四段中的As time went on, their articles became a bridge between us.可知，their articles became a bridge between us是关键信息。因此“写作搭建桥梁”作为文章标题是合适的。故选A。
C
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them always.If you don't，you may get lost.If you really get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends — let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles or two gunshots.When someone gives a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don't just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当你和你的朋友去森林里玩时，如果不小心与朋友走散了，不要急着去找你的朋友，本文就此情况给出了一些合理的建议。
28．If you get lost in the forest，the most important thing you should do is ________.
A．find your friends B．look for a river
C．stay where you are D．shout for help
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句Sit down and stay where you are.可知答案。
29．If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.
A．shout that you have got lost
B．keep up the shouting or whistling three times together
C．shout at the top of your voice
D．shout or whistle once in a while
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.可知答案。
30．When you hear ________ shouts or whistles，you know that ________.
A．two；people will soon come to help you
B．three；someone is asking for help
C．three；people will soon come to help you
D．two；someone is asking for help
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.可知答案。
31．When you are lost in the forest，and you want to leave your place to get water，you should ________.
A．cut marks (记号) in the trees along your way
B．find a bowl or a glass，and then go back home
C．make a fire so that you can find your way back
D．leave branches on the way as you go to the river
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.可知答案。
D
You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover! That's what a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this term.
When they came to school in September, the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was to be a P．E.teacher.How could someone who teaches table tennis and basketball know anything about academics Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Brain”. However, the principal (校长) did not give in to the pressure and now the parents and students are happy that the school firmly insisted.
After three months, the P．E.teacher, whose name is actually Miss Su, has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher.She is intelligent, kind and helpful.She is a good leader who keeps her students active in their studies and participate in school activities.And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children.In other words, Miss Su, the P．E.teacher, is “pretty extraordinary”．
The early negative reaction against Miss Su is an example of bias (偏见)．A “bias” is wrong in thinking that has an influence on a person's opinions and decisions.For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses.In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions than his shorter co workers.Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses (mostly men！) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions.Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual.They're just bias.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任态度的转变，提出了我们不能“以貌取人”，即不能带着偏见来判断一个人。
32．What seemed to be the parents' early reaction to Miss Su
A．They were excited.
B．They were amazed.
C．They were worried.
D．They were interested.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Brain”．可知，孩子的父母很担心，并给学校施压，希望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。故选C项。
33．Why is Miss Su considered to be “pretty extraordinary”？
A．Because she is an excellent P．E.teacher.
B．Because she was finally removed.
C．Because she really cared about her students.
D．Because the headmaster was proved to be wrong.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children.In other words, Miss Su, the P．E.teacher, is“pretty extraordinary”．可知，因为苏老师对孩子的关爱，家长们认为她是一位优秀的老师。故选C项。
34．The examples are given in the last paragraph to show ________.
A．tall men are usually excellent
B．people are often judged with bias
C．opinions should be based on facts
D．women lack leadership skills
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的For example, in business, tall men ... think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions.可推测，这些例子主要是为了说明人们常常被带着偏见来判断。故选B项。
35．What's the author's attitude towards the bias
A．Disagreeable. B．Acceptable.
C．Careless. D．Curious.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual.They're just bias.可推测，作者不赞成带着偏见判断一个人。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting to School
Here is information about the different ways of getting your child to school safely.
·__36__
Walking is a great way to get to school — it's healthy，free and doesn't create pollution.It also reduces traffic congestion (交通堵塞) during the school run.
__37__.Once they know their routes and can cross roads safely，they can walk by themselves or with friends.
But younger children need to be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult, especially if there are busy roads.If you can't walk your children to school they might be able to join a “walking bus”．__38__.Even if you can walk your children to school, a walking bus enables you to share the responsibility with other parents and frees up a bit of extra time.
If you would like to see a walking bus in your area，talk to other parents and staff at your children's school to see if you could set one up together.
·Cycling to school
Cycling is another great way to get to school.However, young people aged between 11 and 15 are more likely to be killed or injured on the roads than any other groups.__39__.
If your children cycle to school，make sure their bikes are in good working order，and that they wear helmets (头盔) and reflective jackets.Work out the best route with the least traffic.
Find out about cycle training, which should be provided free by your local authority.__40__.
A．Walking to school
B．Ask your children's school for details
C．So they need to be aware of the dangers
D．Your children may be fit for free school transport
E．Walking to school also gives older children independence
F．This is a group of children walking to school with at least two adults
G．If walking or cycling isn't possible，there are several ways of getting to school on roads
语篇解读：中小学生在上学和回家的路上与成年人一道奔波于拥挤的人流和车流中，一旦发生不测，受伤的常是他们。上下学路上，学生的安全问题如何解决？本文提出了有益的建议。
36．选A 根据文章标题Getting to School，以及行文中反复出现的关键词walking和cycling可知，本文主要提出了学生上学所采用的两种交通方式：walking to school和cycling to school。故此处答案为选项A。
37．选E E项“步行到学校也让年龄较大的学生学会独立”正好与该空下文中的know their routes and can cross roads safely和by themselves or with friends意义一致。故此处答案为选项E。
38．选F 该空前面提到walking bus的概念，后面提到a walking bus的积极作用。由此可推测出，该空所填内容应承上启下，选项F符合此处语境。
39．选C 选项C中的关键信息the dangers指代的就是上文所提到的be killed or injured on the roads。故此处答案为选项C。
40．选B 选项B中的关键信息details涉及上文所提到的cycle training。故此处答案为选项B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father's car in__41__. Besides, his own___42__， his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.
Before long, they arrived at the __43__. Tom's relatives were already there. He waved to them __44__. After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up __45__ before night fell. While his mother and aunt were__46__ dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the__47__ nearby. By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire，__48__ happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass __49__in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone__50__songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.
The sky was clear the next___51__.After a simple breakfast, they decided to___52__in the river before their adventure in the woods.Then, after walking for three___53__in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they___54__plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the___55__sandwiches.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者一家和一些亲戚去野营的经历。
41．A.anger B．horror
C．excitement D．embarrassment
解析：选C 根据上文Tom was on his way to the campsite.可知，作为一个孩子，坐在父亲的汽车里，在去营地的路上应该是“兴奋地”。故选C。
42．A.family B．pet
C．children D．friends
解析：选A 根据空后的his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going可知，his own__42__，他自己的“家人”一定会去的。故选A。
43．A.school B．campsite
C．office D．building
解析：选B 根据文章第一句可知，此处应该指到达了“营地”。故选B。
44．A.slowly B．happily
C．anxiously D．proudly
解析：选B 根据上文Tom's relatives were already there.和waved可知，看到亲戚们已经到了，应该是“高兴地”挥手致意。故选B。
45．A.buildings B．flags
C．notices D．tents
解析：选D 根据空后before night fell和前文提到的campsite可知，自然是搭建“帐篷”在野外过夜。故选D。
46．A.preparing B．enjoying
C．exchanging D．expecting
解析：选A 根据dinner, the three boys gathered firewood可知，这里指“准备”晚饭。故选A。
47．A.river B．kitchen
C．forest D．farmhouse
解析：选C 根据空前the three boys gathered firewood可知，找柴火应该是在“森林里”。故选C。
48．A.running B．chatting
C．shouting D．jumping
解析：选B 根据Everyone sat around the fire和happily and drinking the soup可推知，这里应该是“聊天”。故选B。
49．A.quickly B．immediately
C．suddenly D．hurriedly
解析：选A 在外野营，人们很开心，所以时间会过得很快。故选A。
50．A.wrote B．recited
C．sang D．recorded
解析：选C 根据songs可知，这里指每个人“唱歌”。故选C。
51．A.evening B．night
C．afternoon D．morning
解析：选D 根据下文中的After a simple breakfast可知，这是到了第二天早晨。故选D。
52．A.swim B．eat
C．dance D．walk
解析：选A 根据空后in the river可知，此处指去河里游泳。故选A。
53．A.minutes B．hours
C．days D．weeks
解析：选B 前面提到“早饭”，再根据they stopped for lunch可推知，这是散步“几个小时”之后。故选B。
54．A.refused B．praised
C．forgot D．discussed
解析：选D 根据空后plans for the rest of the week可推知，“讨论”下一步的计划。故选D。
55．A.strange B．new
C．cheap D．delicious
解析：选D 根据enjoyed 和sandwiches可推知，“美味的”三明治。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was walking into my first school in America.On the first day，I went to my second period after I had missed my first.With __56__(anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (门把手)，opening it slowly.Everyone's eyes __57__(be) on me as I entered the room.Without __58__(pay) attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted __59__(I) a little.I chose the seat close to the door.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image __60__(produce) by the overhead projector (放映机)．
Since it was my first day, I was very __61__(confuse) about when I would have lunch.It was noon.I went to my next class and the bell __62__(ring) as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.She said, “It's still the __63__(four) period.”
“But the bell just rang, ” I said.
She said, “That is the lunch bell.”I apologized and headed for the cafeteria.Every confusion seemed like an obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day, I was __64__ my way to the bus station.I spotted my bus and sat down inside __65__(happy)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己到美国第一天上学的情景，既有尴尬又有收获。
56．anxiety 考查词性转换。作者既焦虑又害怕，空处和fear并列，又因为空前是介词with，所以此处应填名词形式anxiety。
57．were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是Everyone's eyes，谓语动词应用复数；且此处讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
58．paying 考查非谓语动词。介词without后面跟动词要用其动名词形式。
59．me 考查代词。本句中谓语动词comforted后缺宾语，所以应该用I的宾格me。
60．produced 考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by可知，这里应使用过去分词produced作后置定语。
61．confused 考查形容词。be confused about ...对……感到困惑。
62．rang 考查动词的时态。根据“I went to my next class”可知，这里也要使用一般过去时。
63．fourth 考查数词。根据第一段第二句话中的first和second可知，这里应该使用序数词。
64．on 考查介词。on one's way to ...在去……的路上。
65．happily 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高一学生李华，高中生活开始了一周，一切都很新鲜。在第一个周末，你写了一篇日记，记下了你对高中新生活的感受、对高中新生活的不适应，并制订计划调整自己。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Wednesday September 1, 2021Sunny
Now，my high school life has been on for a week.High school life gave me the feeling that
I think I will adapt myself to the high school life as soon as possible.
参考范文：
Wednesday September 1, 2021Sunny
Now, my high school life has been on for a week.High school life gave me the feeling that there was very much free time.Many need ourselves to make use of the free time to arrange them.
Firstly，I make a plan every day，and follow it strictly.Before going to bed at night，I will check whether I have finished it.If not，I'll give myself a little punishment，such as playing less computer games on the weekend.Secondly，I'll prepare the second day course after finishing my homework.
In a word，I will often summarize my learning to find problems a period later.And if I do it well，I will reward myself.
I think I will adapt myself to the high school life as soon as possible.
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a princess.Her father was the king.He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh.Many princes came from around the world.No one made her laugh.
Three brothers lived near the king's castle.They wanted to marry the princess, too.So they began walking to the castle.They each had a loaf of bread.As they walked, they saw a sad old man.“Can you share some food？” the old man asked the first brother.The first brother said, “No，” and then walked away.Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg.He couldn't walk to the castle.He went home.The second brother passed the old man.“Can you share some food？” the old man asked.“No，” said the second brother.He turned and walked away.Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg.He also went home.
Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man.“Can you share some food？” the old man asked.“Yes，” said Dale.He and the old man shared the loaf of bread.“For your kindness, I have a gift for you，” the old man said.“It will make the princess laugh.” The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers.Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh.But he thanked the old man and went on his way.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)！
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck, too.
参考范文：
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck(粘住)! She had no choice but to walk with Dale.A second girl and her sister saw the goose.The girls also touched the feathers.Suddenly, they were stuck, too! So Dale, the goose, and the three girls walked toward the castle.
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck, too.So Dale, the golden goose, and the four stuck people walked to the castle.When the princess saw Dale, she began to laugh.The king began to laugh, too.Soon, everyone present was laughing.The king was happy.He had found someone who could make his daughter laugh.The princess was happy, too.Dale and the princess got married, and lived happily ever after.
PAGE
18Unit 1 单元质量检测(一)
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man
A．He couldn't play the game.
B．He failed the exam.
C．He felt sad for the woman.
2．Where is the woman
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In a post office.
3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Weather. B．Food. C．Work.
4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．When will the speakers leave for the subway station
A．At 8. B．At 8：30. C. At 8：40.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man plan to go to Australia
A．Because he wants to study there.
B．Because he wants to do business.
C．Because he wants to have a holiday.
7．What should the man do
A．Answer some questions.
B．Fill in a form.
C．Have a test.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a party. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
9．What does the man suggest the woman wear
A．The purple shirt.
B．The long white dress.
C．The black evening dress.
10．What advice does the man give to the woman
A．Taking a handbag.
B．Taking nothing.
C．Taking a child.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A headmaster.
12．What are those students like
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Hard working.
13．Why does the woman have to go
A．Because of her friends.
B．Because of her health.
C．Because of her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man think of the dinner party
A．Bad. B．Very well. C．Just so so.
15．What do we know about the boss
A．He's impolite.
B．He's funny.
C．He's kind hearted.
16．What does the woman mean by her last words
A．The man shouldn't have invited such a man to his dinner party.
B．The boss should say sorry to the couple.
C．The man should have let the boss leave earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．A famous hotel.
B．The speaker's wedding party.
C．An unforgettable night.
18．Where did the speaker escape from
A．The window.
B．The entrance.
C．The back door.
19．What do we know about the guests
A．One of them was killed.
B．They kept calm all along.
C．Some of them were injured.
20．What caused the fire
A．Cigarettes. B．Lightning. C．Line failure.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Deciduous forests (落叶林) are home to many wild animals.The development and expansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered.
Giant Panda
The giant panda, one of the most recognizable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of southern and eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam.Because of its limited diet — the panda's main source of food is bamboo — the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available.Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range.
Gray and Red Wolves
The gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of the United States to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains.The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declared extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California.
Red Crowned Crane
The red crowned crane is native to Japan, Korea, Russia and eastern China.Agricultural expansion and deforestation (森林砍伐) in these areas have removed a great number of the marshes and forests that are the crane's primary habitats.For a time, the crane was thought to have completely disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts.Today, around 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan.
European Mink
Native to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south.Destruction of the mink's aquatic (水的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species' population, which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid 19th century.
21．What has caused the wild animals to become endangered
A．Global warming.
B．International trade.
C．Environmental pollution.
D．The invasion of mankind.
22．Which species is native to North America
A．European minks.
B．Red wolves.
C．Red crowned cranes.
D．Giant pandas.
23．Which is mentioned as the reason for the decline of European minks
A．The loss of their natural food.
B．The hunting of human beings.
C．Drought and forest fires.
D．Excessive deforestation.
B
I'm standing in a class of wild 14 year old girls as they throw paper and howl (大声叫喊) with laughter.They won't listen to me.
I was a young girl of 22 and I didn't know what I was doing.I never wanted to teach.I wanted to be a writer.But when I arrived in London, they were short of teachers.
My efforts at teaching were hopeless.When the bell finally rang, I rushed to the staff room, red with anger.The other teachers weren't surprised.“That's 4B, the worst class in the school.” one said.
I feared our next meeting, but I couldn't give up.I needed the job, so I gave up formal lessons.Instead, I brought topics for class discussions.One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents.They paid attention and shared about their lives.I was very interested, so I had them write about themselves.Most wrote about families with little money and big problems.As time went on, their articles became a bridge between us.I admired their humor, toughness and insight (洞察力), and I thought they appreciated my interest in their lives.
The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stage performance.I asked if they'd like to see the musical, but they thought I was joking.No teacher had ever suggested taking them out.A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in a theater.They loved the music, the costumes and the characters.It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.
Near the end of the term, someone knocked on the door of the staff room.The two most rebellious girls in 4B were there with flowers.I was proud to know I had touched their lives, and they had also touched mine.I enjoyed teaching and getting along with teenagers.
When I returned to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a writer.For the first time in my life, I stopped dreaming and started writing.My first story was titled My Fair Ladies.Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career, but it was the beginning.
24．How were the author's students at the beginning
A．Rude and selfish. B．Wild and unpleasant.
C．Frightening and violent. D．Tough and stupid.
25．What happened after the students began to write articles
A．They had fewer arguments with their parents.
B．They gradually showed interest in their lives.
C．Their writing skills improved with the author's help.
D．The relationship between the author and her students improved.
26．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The author has become a famous writer.
B．The author was popular with her students' parents.
C．The author's teaching experiences enriched her writing.
D．The author started to write because she was bored with teaching.
27．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．Writing Builds bridges
B．Happiness Needs Devotion
C．Success Depends on Dreams
D．Confidence Makes Great Changes
C
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them always.If you don't，you may get lost.If you really get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends — let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles or two gunshots.When someone gives a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don't just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.
28．If you get lost in the forest，the most important thing you should do is ________.
A．find your friends B．look for a river
C．stay where you are D．shout for help
29．If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.
A．shout that you have got lost
B．keep up the shouting or whistling three times together
C．shout at the top of your voice
D．shout or whistle once in a while
30．When you hear ________ shouts or whistles，you know that ________.
A．two；people will soon come to help you
B．three；someone is asking for help
C．three；people will soon come to help you
D．two；someone is asking for help
31．When you are lost in the forest，and you want to leave your place to get water，you should ________.
A．cut marks (记号) in the trees along your way
B．find a bowl or a glass，and then go back home
C．make a fire so that you can find your way back
D．leave branches on the way as you go to the river
D
You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover! That's what a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this term.
When they came to school in September, the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was to be a P．E.teacher.How could someone who teaches table tennis and basketball know anything about academics Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Brain”. However, the principal (校长) did not give in to the pressure and now the parents and students are happy that the school firmly insisted.
After three months, the P．E.teacher, whose name is actually Miss Su, has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher.She is intelligent, kind and helpful.She is a good leader who keeps her students active in their studies and participate in school activities.And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children.In other words, Miss Su, the P．E.teacher, is “pretty extraordinary”．
The early negative reaction against Miss Su is an example of bias (偏见)．A “bias” is wrong in thinking that has an influence on a person's opinions and decisions.For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses.In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions than his shorter co workers.Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses (mostly men！) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions.Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual.They're just bias.
32．What seemed to be the parents' early reaction to Miss Su
A．They were excited.
B．They were amazed.
C．They were worried.
D．They were interested.
33．Why is Miss Su considered to be “pretty extraordinary”？
A．Because she is an excellent P．E.teacher.
B．Because she was finally removed.
C．Because she really cared about her students.
D．Because the headmaster was proved to be wrong.
34．The examples are given in the last paragraph to show ________.
A．tall men are usually excellent
B．people are often judged with bias
C．opinions should be based on facts
D．women lack leadership skills
35．What's the author's attitude towards the bias
A．Disagreeable. B．Acceptable.
C．Careless. D．Curious.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting to School
Here is information about the different ways of getting your child to school safely.
·__36__
Walking is a great way to get to school — it's healthy，free and doesn't create pollution.It also reduces traffic congestion (交通堵塞) during the school run.
__37__.Once they know their routes and can cross roads safely，they can walk by themselves or with friends.
But younger children need to be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult, especially if there are busy roads.If you can't walk your children to school they might be able to join a “walking bus”．__38__.Even if you can walk your children to school, a walking bus enables you to share the responsibility with other parents and frees up a bit of extra time.
If you would like to see a walking bus in your area，talk to other parents and staff at your children's school to see if you could set one up together.
·Cycling to school
Cycling is another great way to get to school.However, young people aged between 11 and 15 are more likely to be killed or injured on the roads than any other groups.__39__.
If your children cycle to school，make sure their bikes are in good working order，and that they wear helmets (头盔) and reflective jackets.Work out the best route with the least traffic.
Find out about cycle training, which should be provided free by your local authority.__40__.
A．Walking to school
B．Ask your children's school for details
C．So they need to be aware of the dangers
D．Your children may be fit for free school transport
E．Walking to school also gives older children independence
F．This is a group of children walking to school with at least two adults
G．If walking or cycling isn't possible，there are several ways of getting to school on roads
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father's car in__41__. Besides, his own___42__， his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.
Before long, they arrived at the __43__. Tom's relatives were already there. He waved to them __44__. After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up __45__ before night fell. While his mother and aunt were__46__ dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the__47__ nearby. By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire，__48__ happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass __49__in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone__50__songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.
The sky was clear the next___51__.After a simple breakfast, they decided to___52__in the river before their adventure in the woods.Then, after walking for three___53__in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they___54__plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the___55__sandwiches.
41．A.anger B．horror
C．excitement D．embarrassment
42．A.family B．pet
C．children D．friends
43．A.school B．campsite
C．office D．building
44．A.slowly B．happily
C．anxiously D．proudly
45．A.buildings B．flags
C．notices D．tents
46．A.preparing B．enjoying
C．exchanging D．expecting
47．A.river B．kitchen
C．forest D．farmhouse
48．A.running B．chatting
C．shouting D．jumping
49．A.quickly B．immediately
C．suddenly D．hurriedly
50．A.wrote B．recited
C．sang D．recorded
51．A.evening B．night
C．afternoon D．morning
52．A.swim B．eat
C．dance D．walk
53．A.minutes B．hours
C．days D．weeks
54．A.refused B．praised
C．forgot D．discussed
55．A.strange B．new
C．cheap D．delicious
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was walking into my first school in America.On the first day，I went to my second period after I had missed my first.With __56__(anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (门把手)，opening it slowly.Everyone's eyes __57__(be) on me as I entered the room.Without __58__(pay) attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted __59__(I) a little.I chose the seat close to the door.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image __60__(produce) by the overhead projector (放映机)．
Since it was my first day, I was very __61__(confuse) about when I would have lunch.It was noon.I went to my next class and the bell __62__(ring) as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.She said, “It's still the __63__(four) period.”
“But the bell just rang, ” I said.
She said, “That is the lunch bell.”I apologized and headed for the cafeteria.Every confusion seemed like an obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day, I was __64__ my way to the bus station.I spotted my bus and sat down inside __65__(happy)．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高一学生李华，高中生活开始了一周，一切都很新鲜。在第一个周末，你写了一篇日记，记下了你对高中新生活的感受、对高中新生活的不适应，并制订计划调整自己。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Wednesday September 1, 2021Sunny
Now，my high school life has been on for a week.High school life gave me the feeling that
I think I will adapt myself to the high school life as soon as possible.
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a princess.Her father was the king.He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh.Many princes came from around the world.No one made her laugh.
Three brothers lived near the king's castle.They wanted to marry the princess, too.So they began walking to the castle.They each had a loaf of bread.As they walked, they saw a sad old man.“Can you share some food？” the old man asked the first brother.The first brother said, “No，” and then walked away.Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg.He couldn't walk to the castle.He went home.The second brother passed the old man.“Can you share some food？” the old man asked.“No，” said the second brother.He turned and walked away.Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg.He also went home.
Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man.“Can you share some food？” the old man asked.“Yes，” said Dale.He and the old man shared the loaf of bread.“For your kindness, I have a gift for you，” the old man said.“It will make the princess laugh.” The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers.Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh.But he thanked the old man and went on his way.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)！
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck, too.
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