(共85张PPT)
灯
素养目标
单元知识抢先知
文化意识
必记单词
(主题语境：人与自我之个人、家庭、社区及学校生活)
尊重个性差
roof
battle
异、积极沟通是
argument
teenager
重点短语
建立健康亲子
tension
shoot
关系的关键。
target
anxious
see eye to eye with sb
(on sth
思维品质
mental
spot
shoot up
了解亲子关
desire
anger
经典句型
breakdown
adult
calm down
系对于家庭的重
calm
struggle
from one's point of view
要性，正确对待
1.疑问词+不定
亲子关系中出现
concern
regular
think sth through
的问题，建立良
stress
view
back down
式结构
好的亲子关系。
likely
normal
cheer up
design
2.that引导宾语
press
be on sb's back about sth
核心
youth
performance
draw sth out of sth
从句
学习能力
flexible
eager
语法
turn out
熟练运用
rent
adventure
3.时间状语从句
look through
话题
本单元词汇和
secure
account
give out
4.that引导表语
简单句、
句式，能够进行
gather
emergency
写作
有关亲子关系的
volunteer
graduate
graduate from
从句
并列句
写作。
downtown
figure
look after
5.whatever引导
和主从
写一封
operation
grocery
count out
语言能力
scene
response
depend on
让步状语从句
复合句
建议信
单元
题导入
国题围
difficult 1.relationships
The
between teenagers and
introduction
their parents
teenagers'3.physical
changes,teenagers
2.Reasons
developing mental
Strangers
4.needs
under the
same roof
regular and honest
The solution
5,
communication
The changes and
6.challenges of your
The conclusion
teenage years will
prepare you for
adulthood.Welcome to the unit & Reading
A bowl of soya milk and some baozi, or steamed buns, are a typical Chinese breakfast.Who would have thought that this simple meal would become a leading character in a movie, and even win an Oscar
“My mom would often hold me close and say，‘I wish I could put you back in my stomach so I knew exactly where you were at all times，’” Shi told US based media Thrillist.
Bao explores the themes of empty nest syndrome, emotional attachment and the effects of being an overprotective parent in the movie, The Hollywood Reporter noted.
In the film, many details show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”．She prepares feasts, cleans up the house carefully and always buys “him” fresh pastries.These details are true to the strong and protective love of Chinese parents for their children.
But as Bao grows up, he wants to have his own life.He plays out late with his friends, refusing to come home at his curfew.He knows that there is a big world out there, but he can't cut his mother's apron strings.
In Bao, the children of immigrants actually also love their parents, but because they have to fit in with the culture, they sometimes ignore their parents' pain.
[阅读理解]根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)。1．US based media Thrillist noted Bao explores the themes of empty nest syndrome.(F)2．As Bao grows up, he cut his mother's apron strings, refusing to come home.(F) [词汇积累] 1．typical adj. 典型的2．empty nest syndrome 空巢综合征3．curfew n. 宵禁 4．cut one's apron strings 摆脱某人的控制5．fit in with 融合，适应6．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
①roof n． 屋顶，顶部
under the same roof 在同一屋檐下
②guarded adj. 谨慎的，有保留的
③see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
④argument n. 争吵，争论；论点
heated arguments 激烈争论
⑤cold silences 冷漠
⑥teenager n. 青少年
teenage adj. 青少年的
n. 青少年时期
⑦result in 导致
result from 由……引起
⑧tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
⑨anxious adj. 忧虑的；担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
be/feel anxious about ... 为……担心
be/feel anxious that 担心……
⑩rate n. 速度；率
vi.& vt. 评价，评估
shoot (shot, shot) vi.& vt. 射击；射杀；摄影；(使朝某方向)冲，奔
shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
target n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向
anger n. 怒气，怒火
mental adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的
mental needs 精神需求
physical needs 生理需求
adult n. 成年人
adulthood n. 成年期
desire n．& vt. 渴望，愿望
have a desire for 对……渴望
unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地
fortunately adv. 幸运地；交好运地
on the other hand 另一方面
on the one hand 一方面
struggle vi.& n． 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障
Strangers under the same roof①？
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded②？Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them③on anything [1]You are not alone.Heated arguments④ and cold silences⑤are common between teenagers⑥and their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result in⑦such family tensions⑧.You may feel anxious⑨ that you are developing at a different rate⑩ to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.[2]You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots .When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger .[3]
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. [4] You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult .You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.Unfortunately ， your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why can't they just let me go？” you may wonder.On the other hand ， when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient－sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. [5] It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdownin your relationship.
[1]本句是主从复合句。从句that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything是宾语从句。
[2]本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，从句中are developing，(are)shooting up ...or (are) getting ...用作并列谓语。
[3]本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。
[4]句中it是形式主语，不定式短语to balance your developing mental needs too是真正的主语。
[5]本句是主从复合句。on the other hand是过渡衔接词，破折号起解释说明作用。when引导一个时间状语从句。wish后接省略引导词that的宾语从句。
同一屋檐下的陌生人？
你和你父母的每一顿晚餐似乎都变成了一场战斗吗？你们曾经温暖且坦诚的谈话变得冷漠和谨慎了吗？你感觉到你不能和他们在一些问题上意见一致吗？你这种情况并不是个例。激烈的争论和冷漠在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度发育，身高上快速长高，或被远远落在后面了。你可能会担心你的变声期、体重或粉刺问题。当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
平衡你正在发育的精神需求也可能是一件很头痛的事。你进入到一个陌生的中间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。你准备好变得更有责任感，并且独立做决定。不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这令你不开心。你可能会想知道“为什么他们就不能放手呢？”。另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。当你的父母把你当小孩对待却又期望你表现得像成年人时，这可能是很困难的。所有这些都会导致你们关系的破裂。
keep the peace 保持融洽；维护和平
regular adj. 频繁的；有规律的
calm vt. 使平静，使镇静
adj. 镇静的，沉着的
calm down 平静，镇静，安静
view n. 看法；视线；景色
vt. 把……视为；观看
from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
to understand the situation from their point of view换位思考
think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑
concern n. 担心，忧虑；关心
vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧
concerned adj. 关心的；担忧的
address their concerns 消除他们的顾虑
back down 承认错误，认输
normal adj. 正常的，一般的
n. 常态，通常标准
stress n. 精神压力，紧张；强调
vt. 强调，着重
turn out (to be) 结果是，最终
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. [6]
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.[7]The good news is that this stormy period will not last.[8]Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
[6]本句是简单句。介词短语through this kind of healthy discussion作状语，两个when to do ...名词性短语在句中作learn 的宾语。
[7]本句是主从复合句。第一个that从句和第三个that从句是并列关系，作remember的宾语。第二个that引导定语从句。
[8]本句是主从复合句。that引导表语从句。
虽然有时一个家庭似乎不可能和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。保持融洽的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。当你和你的父母意见不一致时，花一分钟的时间冷静下来，试着换位思考。或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候该承认错误，什么时候该让父母放松管控。
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。好消息是这个风暴期不会持续太久。最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
Step One：Pre reading
What problems do you have with your parents
参考答案：We often have a quarrel with our parents when we don't agree with each other./Parents often interfere our personal affairs./Parents often force us to do something we don't like to do.
Step Two: While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
The text mainly tells us .
A．how to result in family tensions
B．teenagers' relationship with their teachers
C．teenagers' relationship with their parents
D．how to end the arguments with their parents
答案：C
Ⅱ.Read for details
A．Read the passage carefully and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F)．
1．It is unusual for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents.(F)
2．Teenagers are likely to worry about their physical changes.(T)
3．Parents should always agree with their children to avoid family tensions.(F)
4．Teenagers want both independence and their parents' love and support.(T)
5．Healthy discussions are necessary to keep the peace between parents and children.(T)
B．Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why does the author ask questions at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To know about your parent child relationship.
C．To solve the battle between parents and children.
D．To start conversations between parents and children.
2．What does “Strangers under the same roof” refer to
A．A big family living together.
B．A couple without communication.
C．Strangers living in the same house.
D．Parents and children in cold silence.
3．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Why teenagers feel anxious.
B．Teenagers' physical changes.
C．Teenagers develop at different rates.
D．Physical changes of teenagers may cause family tensions.
4．Which of the following isn't among the mental changes of teenagers
A．They want to make decisions on their own.
B．They don't need their parents' love or support.
C．They have difficulty in controlling their feelings.
D．They have a desire for independence and freedom.
5．What is the most important in keeping the peace between parents and children
A．Listening to each other.
B．Controlling your feelings.
C．Communicating regularly and honestly.
D．Taking action to improve the situations.
答案：1～5 ADDBC
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post reading
Ⅰ.阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between 1.teenagers (teenage) and their parents.There are two main reasons.Teenagers' physical changes may result 2.in such family tensions.It can be a big headache 3.to balance (balance) their developing mental needs too.All of this can lead 4.to a breakdown in their relationship.
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along well as a family, you can take action 5.to improve (improve) the situation.When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm 6.down and try to understand the situation from 7.their (they) point of view.After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 8.calmly (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns.This stormy period between teenagers 9.and their parents will not last.Everything 10.will turn (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
Ⅱ.Discussion
What is the author's attitude to parent child tensions
参考答案： The author believes parent child tensions are natural and unavoidable. He argues that the two causes of these tensions are the physical and mental changes that teenagers go through. Although the changes can be stressful, the author thinks that teenagers and their parents can get along better by communicating with each other. He believes that everything will be fine in the end.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1．On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
[句式分析] On the other hand, when you are struggling
when引导时间状语从句
to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring
主句 宾语从句
and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
[尝试翻译] 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
2．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
[句式分析] Just remember that it is completely normal
主句
to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create，
that引导宾语从句 that引导定语从句
and that you and your parents can work together to improve
that引导宾语从句
your relationship.
[尝试翻译] 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．place the chick in the nest 把小鸟放进鸟窝里
2．repair the roof 修屋顶
3．in the battle 在战斗中
4．be concerned about teenagers 关心青少年
5．parent child tensions 亲子关系紧张
6．the exchange rate 汇率
7．shoot that bird 射杀那只鸟
8．the exact spot 确切的地点
9．aim at the target 瞄准目标
10．accomplish the purpose desired 达到预期的目的
11．The workers argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.(argue)
12．Sharon has just passed the driving test.She is very anxious to buy a car.However，her mother is anxious about her safety.She is thinking about how to persuade her mother to dispel her anxiety.(anxious)
13．Once he burst into anger, he would throw anything at hand out of the window angrily.(anger)
14．As far as I'm concerned (concern), the more you practise paper cutting, the better at it you will become.
1．分词用作介词或连词小结
①concerning 关于 ②considering 鉴于；考虑到
③including 包含；包括 ④supposing 假设；假如
⑤provided/providing 假设；如果
⑥assuming 假设；假定 ⑦given 鉴于；考虑到
2．对比记忆法
①physical→mental ②tall→short
③foolish→clever ④careless→careful
⑤hopeless→hopeful ⑥fast→slow
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．I placed the bird in the nest, and it quickly calmed down (平静)．
2．From my point of view (在我看来)，I am against smoking in the office.
3．Still，she hesitated.She didn't think the plan through (充分考虑).
4．Finally the boy refused to back down (认输) on the point of principle.
5．The party turned out (结果是) to be very successful with the help of the teacher.
6．If we can't see eye to eye with you on (在某事上与某人看法一致)who is suited to be the monitor，let's vote on it.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1.
教材原句 Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything 你感觉到你不能和他们在一些问题上意见一致吗？
句式分析 that引导宾语从句
佳句仿写 Do you hope that your friend can come to Beijing again 你希望你的朋友能再次来北京吗？
2.
教材原句 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候该承认错误，什么时候该让父母放松管控。
句式分析 “疑问词＋不定式”结构
佳句仿写 I don't know how to help the old man who is in trouble.我不知道该如何去帮助那位处于困境中的老人。
1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点
(教材p.16)Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的争论和冷漠在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
(1)have an argument with sb about/over sth
就某事与某人争论
beyond argument 无须争论
(2)argue v． 争论，辩论；说服；认为
argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against 赞成/反对……
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
(经典佳句)I heard them having a heated argument by chance when I passed by.
当我路过时，我碰巧听到他们在激烈地争吵。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①As our family income decreased, father argued against an increase in our pocket money.
②He had an argument (argue) with his wife yesterday.
[写美] 一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
③We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.(argue)
④We tried many ways to persuade him to follow/to persuade him into following our advice, but in vain.(persuade)
2．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
(教材p.16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度发育，身高上快速长高，或被远远落在后面了。
(1)be anxious about/for ... 为……担心，渴望……
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious that ...(should) do ... 希望……
(2)anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地
(3)anxiety n. 忧虑；渴望
(经典佳句)Some students say they can't sleep well before exams because they are anxious about/for the grades.
因为担心成绩，一些学生说他们在考试前睡不好。
[联想串记] 相关词语积累
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It's natural for parents to be anxious about their children's future.
②Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously (anxious) what was going on.
③The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious (anxiety)．
[写美] 补全句子
④I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.
我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于从您那儿得到一些帮助。
3．spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
(教材p.16)You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.
你可能会担心你的变声期、体重或粉刺问题。
(1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……的斑点；点缀着
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
(经典佳句)When he was running in the rain，his jacket was covered with spots of mud.
当他在雨中奔跑时，他的短上衣满是泥点。
[名师点津] spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Someone spotted him leaving (leave) the building soon afterwards.
②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
[写美] 补全句子
③In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.
此外，一些著名的艺术家将会现场表演如何剪纸。
4．desire n．& vt.渴望，愿望
(教材p.17)You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.
你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
(1)have a desire for/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事
(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do ... 希望……
(经典佳句)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.
我认识的人中好像很少有人有做饭的欲望或时间。
[名师点津] desire作名词后接同位语从句、表语从句以及作动词后跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。
[练透] 补全句子
①The girl has a strong desire to adapt to social life as soon as possible after graduating from university.
这个女孩大学毕业后强烈渴望尽快适应社会生活。
②We desire that immediate help (should) be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
我们渴望立刻给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们援助。
[写美] 句型转换
③My family and teachers desire that I (should) go abroad for further education.
→My family and teachers desire me to go abroad for further education.
5．struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗
(教材p.17)On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
(1)It is a struggle for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是难事
(2)struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle for sth 为了……而斗争
struggle to do sth 为了做某事而斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(经典佳句)We are struggling to change human behaviour in ways that protect health and reduce risks and threats.
我们正在努力以保护健康并减少风险和威胁的方式改变人类行为。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①At present, China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②Helen Keller became deaf and blind when 19 months old, but she struggled to lead (lead) an active life.
[写美] 句式升级
③The young girl lived in the seaside city and struggled for a better life.
→The young girl lived in the seaside city, struggling for a better life.(用非谓语动词改写)
6．calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的
(教材p.17)When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和你的父母意见不一致时，花一分钟的时间冷静下来，试着换位思考。
(1)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来
calm sb/sth down 使……平静；使……镇静
(2)keep calm 保持镇静
(3)calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地
(经典佳句)She was extremely annoyed, but I managed to calm her down in the end.
她非常恼怒，但是最终我还是设法使她平静了下来。
[易混辨析]
calm 修饰天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情
quiet 指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent 指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语，不说话”
still 含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动
[图解助记]
[练透] 单句语法填空
①So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm) and healthier
②The man was dealing with such a situation calmly (calm) at the time.
[写美] 补全句子
③He struggled to calm himself down to avoid an argument.
他拼命地使自己冷静下来，为的是避免争吵。
④Tina tried to ignore the danger，and did her best to keep/stay/remain calm.
蒂娜试图忽视危险，并尽力保持镇静。
7．view n．看法；视线；景色；观点 vt.把……视为；观看
(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到；由于
from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
(经典佳句)What are your views on the nine year compulsory education in China
你对中国的九年义务教育有什么看法？
[练透] 写出下列句中view的汉语意思
①I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.景色
②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.看法
③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视线
④The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.把……视为
[写美] 一句多译
在我看来，你应该从北京开始你的旅游。
⑤In my view, you should begin with your tour from Beijing.
⑥From my point of view, you should begin with your tour from Beijing.
8．think sth through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
(教材p.17)After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。
think highly/much of 高度评价
think about 考虑
think of 想起
think back 回想
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出，编造出
(经典佳句)Before you go into your presentation, think through what possible concerns your audience may have.
在开始做陈述前，考虑你的听众可能会关心什么问题。
[练透] 介、副词填空
①Can I persuade you to think over his proposal before we see him again
②Everyone here thinks highly of the scientist's research in this field.
③Think back to your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory.
[写美] 补全句子
④We all think highly of him because of his skill.
因为他的技术我们都赞许他。
9．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧
(1)be concerned about/for ... 关心；为……担忧
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as far as I'm concerned 就我而言
(2)concerning prep. 关于；涉及
(经典佳句)The scientists showed great concern about the warming of the earth.
科学家们对全球变暖感到非常担忧。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
②They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people around.
③A lot of his early works is concerned with rural life.
[写美] 一句多译
随着世界人口的持续增加，食物供应越来越受人们关注。
④As the world's population continues to grow，more and more are concerned about the supply of food. (concerned)
⑤As the world's population continues to grow，more and more show/express concern about/for the supply of food.(concern)
10．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重
(教材p.17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
(1)under the stress of ... 在……的压力下
put/lay/place great stress on 强调……
stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
(2)stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的
(3)stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
(经典佳句)In modern society，people are under so much stress that they should learn to combine business and/with pleasure.
现代社会人们处在如此大的压力之下，应该学会劳逸结合。
[语境串记]
Jerry has been under stress for one month.He has so much stressful work to do that he feels desperately stressed.
杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有太多有压力的工作要做，以至于他感到心力交瘁。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It is also a virtue to forgive, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.
②Some young people couldn't bear up under the stress of the modern life.
[写美] 补全句子
③When I was a child, mother put great stress on/upon my proper behavior.
小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。
④Confucius stresses the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.
孔子强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
11．turn out结果是，原来是；证明是；出席(某项活动)
(教材p.17)Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn down 拒绝；把……调低
turn up 出现；把……调高
turn over 翻过来；移交
(经典佳句)No one could have foreseen that things would turn out this way.
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
[练透] 用turn的相关短语填空
①When in trouble, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.
②Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
③The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn't turned up yet.
④I would appreciate it if you could turn down the music while studying.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
我觉得最后肯定一切都会很好。
1．句型公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于名词性短语
(教材p.17)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候该承认错误，什么时候该让父母放松管控。
常见句型有：
(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式(to do)”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。
(2)“疑问词＋不定式”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式； “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
(经典佳句)When to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
何时举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
[练透] 补全句子
①I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.
我从他那里学到了如何经营乐队。
②Where to hold the meeting is not known yet to all of us.
我们都还不知道在哪里开会。
[写美] 句型转换
③The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble.(改为宾语从句)
2．句型公式：that引导表语从句
(教材p.17)The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是这个风暴期不会持续太久。
(1)表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句连系动词之后。
(2)that引导表语从句，仅起连接作用，无意义，在表语从句中不作任何成分，但that不能省略。
(3)连接代词whose，who，whom，what，which和连接副词when，where，how，why等都可引导表语从句，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分，且各有各的词义。
(4)连词if(是否)不能引导表语从句，只能用whether。
(5)主语是表示“原因，理由”的名词the reason时，常由why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
(6)as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气。
(7)连词because引导的表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because ...”结构中。
(经典佳句)The reason why I didn't attend the conference was that I was too busy.
我未出席会议是因为我太忙了。
[练透] 用适当的连接词填空
①This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
②It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.
③What impressed me most was that the great man devoted his life to helping the homeless.
[写美] 一句多译
他错过了第一班车，所以上课迟到了。
④He was late for class because he had missed the first bus.
⑤He was late for class.That was because he had missed the first bus.
⑥He had missed the first bus.That was why he was late for class.
⑦The reason why he was late for class was that he had missed the first bus.
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21(共40张PPT)
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国题围
简单句
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。
含义
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子，叫并列句。
并列句
表示并列关系：and,not only..but also.,neither.nor.等。
常见的连词
表示转折或对比关系：but,yet,while,whereas(然而，反之)等。
句子类型
表示因果关系：for,s0等。
表示选择关系：or,either..Or等。
含义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。
含义
用来限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词或代词（有时也可以说明整个主句
定语从句
或主句中的一部分)而起定语作用的从句叫定语从句。
类型
限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句
主从复合句
含义
在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句
类型
时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、
条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句
功能
名词性从句的功能相当于名词（词组），在主从复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语
名词性从句
和同位语。
类型
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句Grammar and usage
简单句、并列句和主从复合句
?探究发现
1．Our website has many articles about teenagers' physical and mental health.
2．Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users' posts first.
3．You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.
4．It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.
5．We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult.
6．If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
7．Your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
8．It's completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create.
9．Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get some advice from our health experts and other forum users.
10．I know, but my parents don't seem to understand that.
[我的发现]
(1)简单句是只含有一个主谓结构的句子。如句1、2。
(2)并列句由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成。如句7、9、10。
(3)主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。如句2、4、6、8；句5中含有宾语从句；句4中含有主语从句；句2、6中含有状语从句；句8中含有定语从句。
语法图解 单元语法·一图贯通
语法突破 语境理解·合作探究
一、简单句(Simple sentence)
简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语表示。
观察 归纳
Einstein's name|never dies.爱因斯坦的名字永远不会消失。The moon|rose.月亮升起来了。 主语＋谓语(SV)
Time|passes|quickly.时光飞逝。 They|are standing|under the tree.他们正站在树下。 主语＋谓语＋状语(SVA)
Who|knows|the answer 谁知道答案？She|entered|the room.她进入了这个房间。 主语＋谓语＋宾语(SVO)
She|is doing|her homework|carefully.她正认真地做家庭作业。Jane and her sister|are playing|computer games|at home.简和她的姐姐正在家中玩游戏。 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(SVOA)
She|offered|me|much help.她给了我大量帮助。I|showed|him|my pictures.我给他看了我的照片。 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVOO)
They|painted|the door|green.他们把门漆成绿色。They|found|the house|deserted.他们发现那房子无人居住。 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(SVOC)
This|is|an English Chinese dictionary.这是一本英汉辞典。The dinner|smells|good.午餐闻起来不错。 主语＋系动词＋表语(SVP)
[即时演练1] 翻译句子
①他昨天早上起床很晚。(SVA)
He got up very late yesterday morning.
②他的报告听起来很有意思。(SVP)
His report sounds very interesting.
③我的英语老师能流利地说英语。(SVOA)
My English teacher can speak English fluently.
④我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。(SVOO)
My father has bought me a new bike.
⑤每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。(SVOC)
We all hear him read English aloud every morning.
二、并列句(Compound sentence)
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。
[观察]
The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.
老师叫史密斯，学生叫约翰。
Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
快点，否则你会错过火车的。
He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively.
他是个戴着厚厚眼镜的小个子，但他有一种奇特的方式使他的课生动。
August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
八月是一年中收割水稻的时候，所以每天我都从黎明工作到天黑。
[归纳]
两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词，也可以在两个简单句之间用分号。并列连词包含以下几种情况：
(1)表示平行并列，常用连词有and, not only ...but also ..., neither ...nor ...等；
(2)表示选择并列，常用连词有or, either ...or ...等；
(3)表示转折并列，常用连词有but, however，yet, while等；
(4)表示因果并列，常用连词有so, for等。
[即时演练2] 选词填空(and, but, or, so, for)
①I'd like to go with you, and I'm not busy.
②I can't tell my cousin's appearance, for I have never seen her.
③Don't run in the classroom, or you may hurt yourself.
④Surfing the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster.
⑤A snake hit him so he went to see a doctor at once.
⑥Come a little earlier next time, or you'll miss the best part of the TV play.
三、复合句(Complex sentence)
(主从)复合句是含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
1．定语从句(Attributive clause)
[观察]
The car that/which I saw this morning is my teacher's.
我今天早上看到的那辆车是我老师的。
The professor who/whom you are waiting for has come.
你正在等的教授已经来了。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
他有一个朋友的爸爸是一位医生。
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
纳尔逊·曼德拉帮助我的那一天是我一生中最快乐的时光之一。
The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
我曾在那里学习仅两年的学校离家有三公里远。
[归纳]
定语从句就像一个形容词来修饰一个名词或代词，所以又被称为形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词既起连接作用，又在定语从句中充当成分。,关系词为关系代词 that， which， who， whom， whose 和关系副词 when，where，why 。
[即时演练3] 选词填空(that, who, whom, where, whose)
①The thing that you must do is to have a meal.
②Do you know the girl who is crying
③This is the artist whose paintings are known all over the world.
④Didn't you see the man whom I talked with just now
⑤The company where his uncle works is the largest one in this city.
2．状语从句(Adverbial clause)
[观察]
When I got home, my family were having dinner.
我到家的时候，我的家人正在吃晚饭。
I didn't leave until she came back.
直到她回来，我才离开。
Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.
武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。
Because he did not obey the rules, he was punished.
由于不遵守规章制度，他受到了处罚。
Let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.
我们坐前排吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。
In order that everyone present might hear her clearly, she raised her voice again.
为了使在场的每个人都能听清楚，她再次提高了声音。
I didn't plan the work well, so that I didn't finish it in time.
我没把工作计划好，所以没按时完成。
He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.
他发表了如此鼓舞人心的演讲以至于大家都很激动。
If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你向他请求帮助，他会帮你的。
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.
除非明天下雨，否则他们会去的。
Although/Though/While he is young, he knows a lot.
他尽管年轻，但知道很多。
The result was not as good as I had expected.
结果不如我预料的那么好。
He is taller than his father by two inches.
他比他爸爸高两英寸。
Please do as you are told.
请按照你被告诉的去做。
The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music.
这男孩弹起钢琴来好像天生很懂音乐似的。
[归纳]
状语从句就像副词一样用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，因此又称为副词性从句。通常由从属连词引导。状语从句根据表达意思分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
(1)时间状语从句的引导词： when, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until, every time, the moment等；
(2)地点状语从句的引导词： where, wherever等；
(3)原因状语从句的引导词： because, since, as, for, now that等；
(4)目的状语从句的引导词： so that, in order that等；
(5)结果状语从句的引导词： so that, so ...that, such ... that等；
(6)条件状语从句的常用引导词： if, unless, as/so long as等；
(7)让步状语从句的常用引导词： though/although, even if/even though, no matter what, whatever；
(8)比较状语从句的常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较), the more ...the more ...;
(9)方式状语从句的常用引导词：as, as if/though。
[即时演练4]
(1)同义句转换
①He rushed home the moment he got the good news.
→He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.
②She is such a kind girl that we like her very much.
→The girl is so kind that we like her very much.
③They hurried so that they might not miss the train.
→They hurried in order not to miss the train.
④I won't let you in unless you show me your pass.
→I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.
⑤Weather permitting, we'll go camping.
→If weather permits, we'll go camping.
(2)补全句子
①He looked behind from time to time as he walked.
他一边走，一边不时地往后看。
②Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.
詹妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至于我们都非常喜欢她。
③We won't lose heart even if/though we fail ten times.
我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
④As/So long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
⑤If it doesn't rain, we'll climb the hill tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。
3．名词性从句(Noun clause)
[观察]
He told me (that) he would go to college the next year.
他告诉我他明年上大学。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
When the plane is to take off has not been announced.
飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
This is because he missed the train.
这是因为他没赶上火车。
Where the manager had put the files troubled Mary.
经理把文件放在了哪儿这事让玛丽很苦恼。
[归纳]
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，且都不能用逗号与主句分开。名词性从句引导词主要有三类：
(1)从属连词： that, if/whether, as if, because等； that无词义，也不在从句中作任何成分，有时可省略； whether, if, as if, because等有词义，但在从句中不作成分。
(2)连接代词： who, whose, whom, what, which等都有词义且在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等成分。
(3)连接副词 when, where, why, how等都有词义且在从句中作状语。
[即时演练5] 请判断下列各句黑体词引导的从句是哪一类名词性从句
①He looks as if he isn't satisfied with my task.表语从句
②The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep's clothing.同位语从句
③He was sent to the hospital.That's because he was ill.表语从句
④We must never think that we are good in everything.宾语从句
⑤Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.主语从句
1．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术
(教材p.20)So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.
所以我们设计了青少年健康网络来帮助你走向成年。
(1)be designed for .../to do ... 专为……设计的；目的是……
(2)by design 有意地，故意地
(3)designer n. 设计者
(经典佳句)The music festival is designed to strengthen friendship and promote academic progress together.
这个音乐节旨在加强友谊，共同促进学业进步。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
②Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design
③The bridge in Suzhou is so nice and its designer (design) is a young girl.
[写美] 补全句子
④The military action was designed to drive the enemy out of the town.
这次军事行动是打算把敌人赶出这个镇子。
2．look through浏览；快速查看
(教材p.20)You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.
你可以浏览这些文章来找出关于你的问题的建议。
look around 环视；参观
look after 照顾
look back (on) 回忆；回顾
look down on/upon 轻视；看不起
look forward to 期待
look into 调查
look up 向上看；查阅
look out (for) 当心； 注意察看
(经典佳句)I've looked through all my papers but I still can't find the contract.
我翻阅了我所有的文件，但是我仍然找不到那份合同。
[练透] 用look的相关短语填空
①The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.
②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.
③John's mother told him to look after his younger brother.
④It is wrong of you to look down on/upon the disabled in need.
⑤You should look through your paper before handing it in.
[写美] 补全句子
⑥Because fish look through water, their eyes are very different from a mammal.
因为鱼能透过水看东西，它们的眼睛与哺乳动物非常不同。
3．likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的
(教材p.20)It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.
这个问题很可能在我们论坛上已经讨论过了。
(1)be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that ... 很可能……
sb is likely to do 某人有可能……
(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的
(经典佳句)If you choose this way, it is likely that you will fall into a trap.
如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①That means the price is likely to go (go) down because of the competition.
②If you can find good learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to be improved (improve)．
[写美] 一句多译
他很可能会同意我们出国留学的计划。
③He will be very likely to agree to our plan to study abroad.
④It is very likely that he will agree to our plan to study abroad.
4．cheer up(使)变得高兴，振奋起来
(教材p.21)Cheer up, Teresa.They'll understand that everything will turn out all right!
振奋起来，特里萨。他们会明白一切都会好起来的！
(1)cheer v．& n． 欢呼，喝彩，加油
cheer sb on 为某人加油
(2)cheerful adj. 高兴的；兴高采烈的
(3)Cheers! 干杯！
(经典佳句)Upon arriving at the classroom，the author was cheered up by a warm welcome.
一走进教室，那位作者就因热烈的欢迎而高兴起来。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely!
②Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.
③They are both very cheerful(cheer) in spite of their colds (感冒)．
[写美] 词汇升级
④When I'm feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.
→When I'm feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.
PAGE
10(共19张PPT)
灯
国题围
建议信
第·段
第二段
第三段
表明写信目的
阐述建议及理由
表达希望Integrated skills
写一封建议信
[写作指津]
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。本单元主要就青少年生活、心理健康等问题提出建议。
建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确。提出的建议要合情合理，语言要礼貌得体。建议的角度要多样化，要避免重复，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陈述建议。 具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”结构。
[词句助力]
一、写作常用词汇
1．advise vt. 建议
2．upset adj. 难过的，伤心的
3．persuade vt. 说服
4．teenager n. 青少年
5．conflict n. 冲突
6．helpful adj. 有帮助的
7．confidence n. 信心
8．overcome vt. 克服；战胜
9．explain vt. 解释
10．worry about 担心
11．feel lonely 感到寂寞/孤独
12．turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
13．settle the problem 解决这个问题
14．stick to 坚持
15．make it 成功
16．make up with sb 与某人和解
17．give sb some advice/tips/suggestions on ...
就……给某人一些建议
二、写作常用句式(注意黑体表达)
(一)精彩开头语
1．I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely and upset when entering a new school.
我很遗憾听到你进入新学校后感到孤独和心烦不安。
2．I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你现在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
3．I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ...
很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
4．Here are some tips./Here are a few suggestions.
这里有一些建议。
5．I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会成功的。
(二)主体常用语
1．The conflict between you and your parents lies in subject choosing.
你和你父母之间的冲突在于选课。
2．First(ly), why not join a club If you do this, you can make friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
3．Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way, you will feel better.
其次，你应该试着与人交谈。这样你会感觉好点。
4．Third(ly), it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this, you will calm yourself down.
第三，看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。这样你会使自己平静下来。
5．Last but not least, you should talk with her first.
最后但同样重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。
(三)结束点睛句
1．I hope you will find these ideas useful.
希望你会发现这些办法很有用。
2．As time goes on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow the above.
如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加理解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
3．I hope my advice will be of help to you.
我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
[典题导学]
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 因为选课问题，与父母意见不同，发生冲突，情绪低落，写信向你求助。请给他写一封回信，帮他分析冲突原因，提出和解建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[四步成文]
第一步：审题谋篇
审题 审人称：以第二人称为主，适当使用第一、三人称
审时态：以一般现在时为主
谋篇 第一段：委婉安慰，表示理解，表明写作目的。第二段：分析发生冲突的原因，并给出建议。第三段：表达希望或祝福。
第二步：要点翻译
1．我很遗憾听到你在选课上与你的父母有一些冲突。(have conflicts with，宾语从句)
I am sorry to hear that you had some conflicts with your parents on subject choosing.
2．我认为没有必要感到不安。(there is no need to ...，复合句)
I think there is no need to feel upset.
3．像这样的事情通常会发生在青少年身上，包括你在内。(included，简单句)
Things like this usually happen to teenagers, you included.
4．你和你父母之间的冲突是选择对你有益的东西还是你感兴趣的东西。(whether to do; what宾语从句)
The conflict between you and your parents is whether to choose what is beneficial for you or what interests you.
5．如果你坚持根据你的喜好选课，你就应该耐心向你的父母解释。(状语从句，stick to)
If you stick to choosing subject according to your preference, you should explain to your parents patiently.
6．我建议你告诉他们你必须选这些课程的原因。(why引导定语从句)
I advised you to tell them the reasons why you must choose the subjects.
7．你也应该保证你会学好你选择的东西。 (what宾语从句)
You should also promise that you will learn what you choose well.
8．这也是我说服父母允许我选择我喜欢的科目的方法。(persuade，宾语从句)
These are the ways I persuaded my parents to allow me to choose what I like.
9．期待你的回复，希望你能和父母和好。(make up with, 宾语从句)
Looking forward to your reply and hoping that you can make up with your parents.
第三步：词句升级
1．用因果并列连词合并句2和句3
I think there is no need to feel upset, for things like this usually happen to teenagers, you included.
2．用It is＋过去分词＋that ...改写句6
It is advised that you should tell them the reasons why you must choose the subjects.
第四步：连句成篇
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you had some conflicts with your parents on subject choosing.But I think there is no need to feel upset, for things like this usually happen to teenagers, you included.
Needless to say, the conflict between you and your parents is whether to choose what is beneficial for you or what interests you.As far as I am concerned, if you stick to choosing subject according to your preference, you should explain to your parents patiently.It is advised that you should tell them the reasons why you must choose the subjects.Besides, you should also promise that you will learn what you choose well.These are the ways I persuaded my parents to allow me to choose what I like.
Looking forward to your reply and hoping that you can make up with your parents.
Yours，
Li Hua
[即时演练]
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ann在一个月前来到中国上学，她发来邮件说她与同学相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ann，
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble in getting along with your classmates in your new school.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Ann，
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble in getting along with your classmates in your new school.There's no need to be too anxious, because many teenagers may find they're faced with the same situation when in a new environment.The problem is easy to solve if you take my advice.
To begin with, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussions held in your class, which is an effective way to get on good terms with your classmates.Next, being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speakers feel that you are sincere.What's more, it's a good idea to help others when necessary, for it will enable you to develop a close relationship with them.
Hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
PAGE
5(共59张PPT)
灯
国题围
Every Saturday night Mama 1.
count
out the money Papa had brought home.
Twenty
We were 2.proud of Mama's Bank Account,
years ago
which gave us 3.secure feeling.
So many things came out of 4.the Little
Bank and we still 5.depend upon.
I hurried over to Mama's and put the
6.check in her lap and asked her to put
in her Bank Account.
Mama said there was no 7.account,and
Last year
she had never been inside a bank.
Mama said 8.seriously,"It is not good
for little ones to not feel secure.Section ⅣExtended reading & Project & Assessment
①account n． 账户；描述；解释
vt. 认为是，视为
②count out 点数
③rent n. 租金
vi.& vt. 租用；出租
④grocery n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店
⑤relax v． (使)松弛；放松；(使) 休息；(使)轻松；放宽
⑥be proud of 以……自豪
take pride in 以……自豪
⑦secure adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的
security n. 安全，平安
⑧graduate vi.& vt. 毕业
n. 毕业生
⑨gather vi. 聚集，集合
vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集
lay (laid, laid) vt. 放置
emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况
shake one's head 摇头
volunteer vt.& vi. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做
n. 志愿者
write down 写下
pipe n． 烟斗；管子；管乐器
give up/get rid of/rid smoking 戒烟
figure n. 数字；人物；体形，身材
look after 照顾
downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心
go downtown 去市中心
draw sth out of sth 提取，支取
Mama and Her Bank Account①
Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out② the money Papa had brought home.[1]
“For the rent③.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.
“For the groceries④.” Another group of coins.
“I'll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.
Mama would put one or two coins to the side.We would watch with anxious interest.At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all？” And when Mama nodded, we could relax⑤ a little.Mama would look up and smile, “Good.We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of⑥Mama's Bank Account.It gave us such a warm, secure⑦feeling.
When Nels graduated⑧from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.“It will cost a little money，” he said.
Eagerly we gathered⑨ around the table.I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama.This was the “Little Bank”．It was used for sudden emergencies ， such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.[2]
Nels listed the costs of the things he would need.Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank.There was not enough.“We do not want to go to the Bank，”she reminded.We all shook our heads .
“I will work in Dillon's grocery after school，” Nels volunteered .
Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number.“That's not enough，” Papa said.Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time.“I will give up smoking ，” he said suddenly.
Mama reached across the table and touched Papa's arm.Then she wrote down another figure .
“I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night，” I said.“Christine can help me.”
Now there was enough money.We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama's Bank Account.
妈妈的银行账户
每个星期六晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数着爸爸带回家的钱。
“(这些是)房租。” 妈妈会数出那些大的银币。
“(这些是)食品杂货用的。”(妈妈数出)另一组硬币。
“我需要一个笔记本。”那会是我的妹妹克里斯蒂娜，我的哥哥内尔斯或是我。
妈妈会把一两个硬币放在一边。我们会焦急地看着那些硬币。最后，爸爸会问：“就这些吗？”当妈妈点头的时候，我们就可以松口气了。妈妈会抬头，笑着说：“很好。我们不必去银行了。”我们都为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲。它给了我们一种如此温暖、安心的感觉。
当内尔斯从语法学校毕业时，他想继续上高中。“要花一点钱，”他说。
我们急切地围到桌子边来。我拿下一个盒子，小心地放在妈妈面前。这是“小银行”。它被用于突发的紧急情况，例如克里斯蒂娜摔断了胳膊，不得不被带去看医生的时候。
内尔斯列出了他需要的各项东西的费用。妈妈数着“小银行”里的钱。还不够。“我们不想去银行，”她提醒到。 我们都摇了摇头。
“放学后我将在狄龙的食品杂货店里工作，”内尔斯主动建议。
妈妈给了他一个灿烂的微笑，写下了一个数字。“这还不够，”爸爸说。然后他从嘴里拿出烟斗，看了很久。“我戒烟，”他突然说。
妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面，碰了下爸爸的胳膊。然后她写下了另一个数字。
“我将在每周五晚上照顾埃尔温顿的孩子们，”我说。“克里斯蒂娜可以帮我。”
现在有足够的钱了。我们都感觉很好，因为我们不需要去市中心从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。
operation n. 手术；运转；操作
depend/rely/count
upon/on 依赖，依靠
check n. 支票；检查
check in 登记入住
check out 结账离开
lap n. 大腿部
teller n． 出纳员；叙述者
pay ...into one's account 把钱存入某人的账户
So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine's dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar's operation...Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.[3]
That was twenty years ago.
Last year I sold my first story.When the check came, I hurried over to Mama's and put it in her lap.“For you，” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.”
I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked.Papa seemed shorter, and Mama's hair was silver now.
“Tomorrow，” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.”
“You will go with me, Katrin？”
“That won't be necessary.Just hand it to the teller.He'll pay it into your account.”
Mama looked at me.“There is no account，” she said.“In all my life, I've never been inside a bank.”
And when I didn't—couldn't—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”[4]
(Adapted from Kathryn Forbes's Mama's Bank Account, which has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s)
[1]本句是主从复合句。would do表示“过去常常做”。sit, count作并列谓语。Papa had brought home为省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the money。
[2]本句是主从复合句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time。
[3]本句是主从复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句。we still had the Bank to depend upon是宾语从句，省略了引导词that。
[4]本句是简单句。it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语to be afraid—to not feel secure；破折号起解释说明作用。
那一年，我们用小银行里的钱做了那么多事：(购买)克里斯蒂娜的演出服，(支付)我妹妹达格玛的手术费……无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
那是二十年前的事了。
去年我卖了我的第一个故事。拿到支票时，我急忙跑到妈妈家，把它放在她的腿上。“给你的，”我说，“把钱存入你的银行账户。”
我第一次注意到爸爸妈妈看上去是多么老。爸爸看上去似乎更矮了，妈妈的头发如今变成了银白色。
“明天，”我告诉妈妈，“你必须把它存到银行里。”
“你和我一起去吗，凯特林？”
“没必要。把它交给出纳员。他会把钱存入你的账户。”
妈妈看着我。“我没有银行账户，”她说。“我这辈子从来没进过银行。”
那一刻，我没有说什么，也什么都说不出来，妈妈认真地说：“让小孩子感到害怕，没有安全感，不是一件好事。”
(改编自凯瑟琳·福布斯《妈妈的银行账户》，里面有17个短篇小故事，描述了20世纪初，旧金山一个家庭的奋斗和梦想。)
Ⅰ.Skim the text and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Paras.1～15) A．The secret of Mama's bank account.
Part 2(Paras.16～22) B．Something about Mama's bank account twenty years ago.
答案：Parts 1～2 BA
Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What gave the family a warm, secure feeling in the rough time
A．Papa's money.
B．The big silver pieces.
C．The family meeting at Saturday night.
D．Mama's Bank Account.
2．What can we infer from the detailed description of father's giving up smoking
A．Father was forced by Mama.
B．Father decided to lead a healthy life.
C．The family really had a hard time.
D．The author was happy to hear father's decision.
3．Why did they feel very good when they didn't have to go downtown
A．They had got enough money.
B．They didn't need to use Mama's Bank Account.
C．They all didn't like to go town.
D．They had the “Little Bank”．
4．Which of the following can best describe the Bank Account
A．It was a white lie.
B．It was in the charge of father.
C．It was a joke played by Mama.
D．Mama opened it secretly inside a bank.
5．What can we learn from this story
A．We should have a Bank Account like the Mama.
B．A beautiful lie may be bad for children's health.
C．The richer we are, the happier we will be.
D．Thanks to Katrin's mother, the family is full of courage to overcome difficulties.
答案：1～5 DCBAD
Ⅲ.Master the key content of the text.
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks using the proper words according to the text.
Every Saturday night, twenty years ago, Mama 1.would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa 2.had brought (bring) home.We would watch 3.with anxious interest.We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account, 4.which gave us such a warm, secure feeling.Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank 5.to depend (depend) upon.
Last year I sold 6.my (me) first story.When the cheque came, I hurried 7.over to Mama's and asked her to put the money into her account.Mama told me that there 8.was (be) no account at all.And when I didn't－couldn't－answer, she said 9.seriously (serious) that it was not good for little ones 10. to be afraid (afraid)－to not feel secure.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．design a new package 设计一款新包装
2．an expert coming from America 一位来自美国的专家
3．not likely 绝对不会
4．unique temple 独特的庙宇
5．passive behavior 被动的行为
6．gently pressed his stomach 轻压他的胃部
7．be eager for the love and care 渴望关爱
8．the forest adventure 森林冒险
9．bank account 银行账户
10．secure income 稳定的收入
11．I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation (graduate).
12．The law was passed in response (respond) to the public pressure.
13．The park provided a lot of amusing performances (perform)，which amused the tourists a lot.
14．When the machine is in operation (operate)，keep away from it.
1．联想记单词
①最近(recently)，教授(professor) 通知(inform) 我们毕业生(graduates)有关最近(recent)毕业(graduation)的事。
②医生对于治好(cure)他的病“有把握”(secure)→secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的
2．派生词：以“ (a)tion”结尾名词集锦
①reputation名声，名誉 ②translation翻译
③operation手术；操作 ④selection选择；挑选
⑤invention发明 ⑥graduation毕业
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．Cheer up (振奋起来)! I'm sure you will feel better tomorrow.
2．Details of the accident were given out (泄露) on the nine o'clock news.
3．She is very upset. Leave her alone (别烦扰她) for a few minutes.
4．He went to the bank to draw some money out of (取出) it to help his friend.
5．Thank you for caring about (关心) the poor children so much!
Ⅲ.典型句式
1.
教材原句 It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.它被用于突发的紧急情况，例如克里斯蒂娜摔断了胳膊，不得不被带去看医生的时候。
句式分析 when引导定语从句
佳句仿写 The time when I first met her was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到她的时候，是我一生中非常困难的时期。
2.
教材原句 Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
句式分析 whatever引导让步状语从句
佳句仿写 We will never give up working, whatever happens.无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃工作。
1．account n．账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为
(教材p.25)Mama and Her Bank Account
妈妈的银行账户
(1)account for 解释，是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
(2)on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
take sth into account 考虑到，顾及……
(经典佳句)We didn't know how the thief withdrew money from others' accounts.
我们不知道那个小偷是怎样从别人的账号里取走钱的。
[名师点津] account的含义比较重要，用作名词时，有“叙述，报道；账户，账目；解释，说明；占有(比例)”的意思； 用作动词时，有“说明；解释；认为”的意思。
[练透] 写出下列句中account的汉语意思
①How do you account for losing five games in a row？解释
②The witness gave the police a full account of the incident.描述
③She sticks to paying the money into her saving account.账户
④To tell you the truth, he is accounted a wise man here.认为是
[写美] 补全句子
⑤In addition，the social services also account for a large part of public spending.
另外，社会服务也占了一大部分的公共支出。
⑥Coursework is also taken into account as well as exam results.
除考试成绩外，课程作业也要考虑进去。
2．graduate vi.& vt.毕业n.毕业生
(教材p.25)When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.
当内尔斯从语法学校毕业时，他想继续上高中。
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
(2)graduation n. 毕业
(经典佳句)First，science graduates are in greater demand than liberal arts ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①After graduation/graduating (graduate) from college, I gradually adapted myself to living on my own.
②The principal presented a diploma (毕业证书) to each of the graduates (graduate)．
[写美] 补全句子
③Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.
最终，女孩们大学毕业，自己出去找工作了。
3．volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做n.志愿者
(教材p.25)“I will work in Dillon's grocery after school，” Nels volunteered.
“放学后我将在狄龙的食品杂货店里工作，”内尔斯主动建议。
(1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
(2)volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth 自愿担任
(3)voluntary adj. 自愿的
(经典佳句)Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.
研究表明，做志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人更不容易得抑郁症。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①She's very taken up with voluntary (volunteer) work at the moment.
②The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help (help) look after the patients.
[写美] 翻译句子
③如果你能给我机会当志愿者，我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to work as a volunteer.
4．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材
(教材p.25)Then she wrote down another figure.
然后她写下了另一个数字。
(1)keep one's figure 保持体形
(2)figure out 计算出；想出；理解
figure on 指望；打算
(经典佳句)These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.
这些数字对我而言表明公司处境很艰难。
[名师点津] figure 的含义比较多，用作名词时，有“体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影；图形的意思”； 用作动词时，有“考虑；估计；计算；认为”的意思。
[图解助记]
[练透] 写出下列句中figure的汉语意思
①One of the most common ways that facts and figures are presented is in the form of charts.数字
②Your house may have an effect on your figure.体形
③It is said that he was one of the greatest figures in history.人物
④They figured that it was better to stay where they were.认为
[写美] 语境填词
⑤After the public figure's explanation，we thought we had figured it out，but when he asked us how to keep our figures，all of us didn't figure out its answer.
经过这位公众人物的讲解，我们认为自己已经理解了他所说的，但是当他问我们如何保持身材的时候，没有一个人能想出答案。
5．operation n．手术；运转，操作
(教材p.26)Christine's dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar's operation ...
(购买)克里斯蒂娜的演出服，(支付)我妹妹达格玛的手术费……
(1)operation n． 手术；运转；实施
perform an operation on sb 为某人做手术
come into operation 开始运转；实施起来
put ...into operation 使运转；使实施
in operation 工作中；实施中
(2)operate on sb 给某人动手术
(经典佳句)We should do our best to help put this environmentally operation friendly plan into operation.
我们应该尽力将这个环保计划付诸实践。
[语境串记]
Jack operates a small hotel.Last week，he came across a terrible accident and his left leg was badly injured.The doctor operated on his leg right away.After the operation，his life was saved but he lost his left leg.Now，his hotel is in operation again.
杰克经营了一家小旅馆。上周他遭遇了一场可怕的事故，他的左腿严重受伤，医生立刻给他的腿动了手术。手术之后，他保住了性命，但是失去了左腿。现在他的旅馆又开始营业了。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The doctor operated on the patient but failed to save his life.
②The surgeon and his fellows performed an operation (operate) on the injured performer.
[写美] 一句多译
医生们决定，立即对病人实施手术。
③The doctor decided to perform an operation on the patient at once.(operation)
④The doctor decided to operate on the patient at once.(operate)
6．response n．回复；反应，响应
(教材p.27)He waits for a response but doesn't get one.
他等待回复却没有得到回复。
(1)in response to 响应；答复
make (a) response to 回答，对……做出回应
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
respond to 对……做出回应或反应
(经典佳句)He contributed many books to the poor children in response to my request.
他应我的请求捐了许多书给贫困的孩子们。
[名师点津] 表示“回答，回复”的还有answer sth及reply to sth等。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Most of the staff who responded to the questionnaire were supportive.
②They eagerly went to work in the border regions in response to the Party's call.
[写美] 一句多译
我想知道他为什么对我的建议未做出回应。
③I want to know why he didn't respond to my suggestion.(respond)
④I want to know why he made no response to my suggestion.(response)
句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材p.26)Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
(1)whatever，who(m)ever, whichever, whenever等可以引导让步状语从句。可以和no matter＋what/who(m)/which/when/互换。
(2)whatever，who(m)ever, whichever, whenever等引导的名词性从句也可以作主语、宾语、表语及同位语。但不可和no matter＋what/who(m)/which/when互换。
(经典佳句)Whatever difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
＝No matter what difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
[练透] 补全句子
①Whatever/No matter what reason you have, you should carry out a promise.
无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。
②Whenever/No matter when we get into trouble，they come to help us.
无论何时我们遇到麻烦，他们都来帮助我们。
[写美] 句型转换
③Whatever you do in front of me, I won't tell you my secret.
→No matter what you do in front of me, I won't tell you my secret.
④No matter who attends the meeting, he/she will be welcomed.
→Whoever attends the meeting，he/she will be welcomed.
PAGE
13(共26张PPT)
灯
国题围
grateful adi.感激的
consult vt..&vi.请教；商量
patient ad.有耐心的
appreciate vt.欣赏；感激
considerate ad.体贴的
respect vt.尊重
modest ad.谦虚的，谦逊的
emotion
interaction
understand vt.&vi.理解；体谅
respectful ad.表示敬意的，
情感
互动
communication based on trust
尊敬的
以信任为基础的沟通
caring ad.乐于助人的，关心
shared values共同的价值观
他人的
through thick and thin同甘共苦
Parent-child
matters
亲子关系
blame vt.责怪，指责
cold ad.冷漠的，不友好的
misunderstand vt.误解，误会
friendly ad.友好的
embarrass ut..使尴尬
conflict
atmosphere
peaceful adj.和睦的
complain vt.抱怨
矛盾
氛围
relaxed adj,放松的
family quarrels家庭纷争
harmonious adj.和谐的
a sincere apology诚恳的道歉
welcoming adj.令人感到惬意的
Chinese Opera
中
中国古典戏曲是中华民族文化的
一个重要组成部分，是富于艺术魅力
的表演形式，为历代人民群众所喜闻
乐见。中国有京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、评
剧、豫剧五大戏曲剧种。
